电大英语II(1)重点复习资料

.英语II(1)期末复习资料(1)第一部分交际用语1．–Ihaven'tseenBellyfor10years.-___________________.A.EitherhaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.Haven'tID.SohaveI正确答案：B2．–Whatsubjectsareyoustudying?–_______________________.A.Yes,I'mstudyinghistoryB.I'mstudyingnowC.I'mstudyingphilosophyD.I'mdoingmyhomework正确答案：C3．–Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.–_____________________.A.IcouldB.Yes,IdoC.No,notatallD.Ofcourse正确答案：D4．–Hurryup.Thelecturebeginsat2:00.–___________________________.A.Don'tworry.We'vegot20minutesB.Thankyou.NohurryC.Nevermind.YougoifyoulikeD.Thelectureisuseful正确答案：A5．-David,you'vebeenlosingyourtemperovernothinglately.-_____________________________.A.Ihaven’tbeengettingmuchsleepeitherB.You’dbetternotpushyourselftoohard,oryou’llgetsickC.I’msorry.Ishouldn’thaveblownuplikethatD.You’dbetterdoexercisesregularly正确答案：C6．–Excuseme,Ididn'tmeantobotheryou.-________________________.A.There'snoproblemB.It'sapleasureC.That'squiteallrightD.Ididn'trealizethat正确答案：C7.–Thanksalot.You'vegonetosomuchtrouble.–___________________________.A.It'snotroubleatallB.That'sallright.IlikeitC.Idon'tthinkit'satroubleD.That'sverykindofyou正确答案：A8.–I'veorderedpizzaandsalad.Whatelsedoyouwant?–______________________.A.YouarekindtoinvitemeB.Yes,pleaseC.Abeerisfineforme.I'mnothungryyetD.Ifindpizzaistasty正确答案：C9.–Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?–____________________________.A.Yes,IwouldB.Coffee,pleaseC.Yes,pleaseD.It'sverynice正确答案：B10.–Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?–________________________？A.WhoareyouB.What'stheproblemC.AreyouJaneD.Who'sspeaking正确答案：D11.–MayIhelpyou,madam?–____________________________.A.Sorry,IhavenoideaB.Yes,IknowwhattobuyC.You'dbettergivemeahandD.Yes,I'dlike2kilosoforanges正确答案：D12.–Niceweather,isn'tit?–____________________________.A.I'mnotsureB.YouknowitwellC.Yes,itisD.Yes,itisn't正确答案：C13.–MustIdothewashing-uptonight?–________________________.A.No,youmustn'tifyoudon'twantB.Leaveitifyou'reexhaustedC.Washing-upisreallyexhaustingD.Washing-upreallytakesuptime正确答案：B14.–CouldyoutellmewhereMr.Lakeis?–_____________________.A.FromEnglandB.AttheofficeC.He'sworkingD.He'sverybusy正确答案：B15.–Doyoulikewatchingfootballmatches?–____________________________.A.ThankyouforinvitingmeB.Idon'tlikewatchingitonTV,eitherC.IhearthefootballmatchwillbeputoffD.Football?No.It'sawasteoftime正确答案：D第二部分词汇与结构1.Notuntilmostofthepeoplehadlefttheairport_________hissisterwasthere.A.thathesawB.hadheseenC.didheseeD.thathehadseen正确答案：C2.Theyare_________studentsthattheyallperformedwellinthenationwideexaminations.A.sodiligentB.suchdiligentC.somuchdiligentD.suchverydiligent正确答案：B3.Shepaidthebuilder_________thegate.A.torepairB.repairC.repairingD.repaired正确答案：A4.We__________everydaywhenwewerechildren.A.usedtoswimB.usedtoswimmingC.usetoswimD.usetoswimming正确答案：A5.Thework____bythetimeyougetthere.A.willhavebeendoneB.wasdoneC.hadbeendoneD.hasdone正确答案：A6.Itisassumedthatstudentsatanintermediatelevelwillhaveagood______ofthebasicstructuresandvocabularyofEnglish.A.commandB.commandingC.tocommandD.commanded正确答案：A7.MoreandmorepeopleinChinanow__________toworkregularly.A.driveB.drivesC.droveD.havedriven正确答案：A8.We____________thebathroomandplan_____________thebedroomthisyear.A.painted…topaintB.ispainting…paintingC.paint…topaintD.havepainted…topaint正确答案：D9.Iregret_______thatI'munabletohelpyou.A.sayingB.tosayC.sayD.said正确答案：B10.Theyall____________thejob.A.askedafterB.askedforC.askedtoD.askedwith正确答案：B11.Wehaveouroffice____________everydaybyacleaner.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleanedD.cleaning正确答案：C12.Motherwasbusy.AlthoughshewasnotwatchingthebasketballonTV,she_______itontheradio.A.waslisteningtoB.washearingC.waslisteningD.wasseeing正确答案：A13.Inthefiftieslastcentury,manynewcities__________inthedesert.A.bringupB.makeupC.grewupD.buildup正确答案：C14.He_____________inthelaboratorythewholemorning.A.hasbeenworkingB.isworkingC.workedD.hasworked正确答案：A15.Youlikeplayingfootball,_______you?A.doB.didn'tC.didD.don't16.That'sthe____gentlemanI'vebeentellingyouabout.A.ratherB.quiteC.veryD.fairly正确答案：C17.Dr.Hoffmanproposedthatwe_____themeetinguntilnextweek.A.putoffB.toputoffC.puttingoffD.needputoff正确答案：A18. Chinais___________theeastofAsia.A.inB.toC.onD.at正确答案：A19.Parliamentdidn'tthinkthePrimeMinisterdidenoughintheimprovementoffairemployment,________hewasaskedtowritetoParliamentforfurtherexplanation.A.thereforeB.soC.sinceD.as正确答案：B20.Heaskedmewhere________from.A.didIcameB.IcameC.doIcomeD.Icome正确答案：B21._____,wekeeprecordsonalltheexperimentssothatwemayhaveenoughdata.A.AsawholeB.AsaruleC.OntheaverageD.Byallmeans正确答案：B22.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeafunnytrick___________Jim.A.toplayonB.tohaveplayedC.playingonD.tobeingplayedon正确答案：A23.Iftheman____succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.A.hasB.istoC.isgoingtoD.should正确答案：B25.Iprefertea_______coffee.A.toB.fromC.byD.with正确答案：A26.ThebeefIateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I'dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts_________.A.astwicemuchB.muchastwiceC.asmuchasD.twiceasmuch正确答案：D27.Ihave_____finishedthereport.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.since正确答案：B28.–Where________therecorder?Ican'tseeitanywhere.–I______itrighthere,butnowit'sgone.A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput;putC.hadyouput;haveputD.wereyouputting;haveput正确答案：B29.Youlook_______.What______you________?A.tire,did…doB.tiring,have…doneC.tired,do…doD.tired,have…beendoing正确答案：D30.Weare_____inthefutureofourmotherland.A.awareB.confidentC.sureD.certain正确答案：B31．Frankplays____Alex.A.alotmorebetterthanB.muchmorebetterthanC.alotbetterthanD.muchmorewellthan正确答案：C第三部分完型填空Passage1Althoughinternationaltravelisusuallyan1andpleasantexperience,travellersshouldtakestepstoensurethattheirhealthdoesnotsuffereither2theirtime2theairor2theirtimeabroad.Beforeyougo,checkwithyourdoctororlocaltravelclinic3injectionsarenecessaryfortheareasyouaretravelling4.Allowsufficienttimetohavetheseinjectionsbeforeyou5becausetheymaytaketimetobecomeeffective.Besurethattheinformationonhealthisup-to-date.CheckontheInternetifyouarenotsure.Don'tgotobedlatetheday6youfly.Yourbodyhasanaturaldailysleeppattern.Ittakestimetoadjusttoanewtimezone.Therearemanydifferent7ofjetlag:youmaynotbeabletosleep,youmaynotwanttoeatoryoumayfeelsickandtired.Youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateforsomedaysafteryouarrive.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandoto8theeffectsofjetlag:－Doyour9torelaxduringtheflight;－Sleepasmuchasyoucanontheflight.Useamildsleepingpillifnecessary;－Drinkasmuchwaterasyoucan;－Don'tdrinkalcoholandcaffeine;－Takemildsleepingpills10thefirstfewdaysinthenewtimezoneifyouneedthem.1).A.excitedB.excitingC.unexcitedD.unexciting正确答案：B2).A.of…on…ofB.of…in…ofC.from…on…fromD.from…in…from正确答案：D3).A.whereB.-(不填)C.whichD.that正确答案：C4).A.-(不填)B.inC.toD.at正确答案：C5).A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.haveleft正确答案：C6).A.afterB.inC.onD.before正确答案：D7).A.effectsB.effectC.affectD.affects正确答案：A8).A.shortB.shortenC.lessD.lessen正确答案：D9).A.goodB.betterC.bestD.most正确答案：C10).A.atB.forC.ofD.on正确答案：BPassage2Frankknewhewasveryill.Hespentdayswalking,1asfarasthirtymiles2aday,tryingtoreasonwiththepain,andstrangethoughtsinhismind.Then,onenight,hemadeuphis3thathewouldgotothehospitalandaskthemtoadmithim.Hereportedtoout-patientsandaskedtoseeapsychiatrist.Ajuniordoctoreventuallyexaminedhimand4toFrank'sconfusedaccountofhavingbeeninhospitalbefore,ofhowhethoughtheoughtto5againbecausehewassoconfusedandknewsomethingwasverywrongwithhim.Thedoctordidnotadmithim.Frankcannot6whetherhewastoldthatthehospitalwasfullorthattheysimplydidnotbelievehim."IfeltIwascompletelyalone.Ithoughttherewas7theretohelp."SoFrankwentbackontothestreetstofindafutureofsleepingoutside,theoccasionalshelterinhospitals,andsometimesprison8hewaspickedupforbeingdrunk:drunkbecauseitwasthe9wayhecouldforgethiscondition.Frankhadsoughthelpandbeenturnedaway.Thousandsofothers10himcanfindnohelpeither.Theyarethesufferersfromlong-termmentalillnessthatconfusethemindsoftheirvictims.1)A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.time正确答案：A2)A.forB.atC.onD.in正确答案：D3)A.headB.brainC.mindD.heart正确答案：C4)A.listenedB.heardC.talkedD.took正确答案：A5)A.beadmittedB.admitC.beadmittingD.havebeenadmitted正确答案：A6)A.remindB.rememberC.recallD.forget正确答案：B7)A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody正确答案：C8)A.wheneverB.whereC.thatD.why正确答案：A9)A.onlyB.oneC.badD.first正确答案：A10)A.asB.someC.alikeD.like正确答案：DPassage3JulesVerne'smostfamousbookis"TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea".(A"league"isanoldword1aboutthreemiles.)Inthosedayssubmarineshadnotbeen2,buthedescribesanunderwatershipverylikeamodernsubmarine.Thecaptainofthesubmarine,calledCaptainNemo,andhismenhavemanystrangeadventuresandfindmanystrangethings3thebottomoftheocean.Hewasaverygood4.Hischaractersoftendidsurprisingandsometimesimpossiblethings,buttheyalwaysseemed5realpeople.Inanotherbook,"AroundtheWorldinEightyDays",JulesVernecreatesMr.Fogg,thehero,6madeabetthathewouldtravelaroundtheworldineightydays.Nowadaysthismayseem7toyou,butinthosedaystherewerenoplanesorevencars.Mr.Foggandhisservanttraveledinmanydifferent8,evenonanelephantatonetime!Ifyouwanttoknowtheirresult,youshouldreadthebook.InallhisbooksJulesVerneusedhisscientificknowledge9hisimaginationindescribingfutureinventions.10hewaswrong,ofcourse,butoftentheaccuracyofhisdescriptionsisveryclever.1)A.meaningB.includingC.meansD.speaks正确答案：A2)A.madeB.discoveredC.producingD.invented正确答案：D3)A.inB.beneathC.atD.under正确答案：C4)A.story-tellerB.sailorC.captainD.pilot正确答案：A5)A.areB.tobeC.thatD.asif正确答案：B6)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who正确答案：D7)A.easyB.difficultC.comfortableD.hard正确答案：A8)A.roadsB.pathsC.waysD.countries正确答案：C9)A.exceptB.aswellC.aswellasD.or正确答案：C10)A.AlwaysB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Sometimes正确答案：D第四部分阅读理解Passage1WhenIwasalittlegirl,mybrothersandIcollectedstampsformanyyears.Mymotherdidn'tusetoworkduringtheweek,butsheworkedinthepostofficenearourhouseonSaturdays,andsheusedtobringhomeallthenewstampsassoonastheywereissued.OnthedayoftheWorldCupfootballfinalinLondonin1966,wewereveryexcitedbecauseEnglandwereplayingWestGermanyinthefinal.Whenwewerehavinglunch,mymothertoldustogotothepostofficestraightawayafterthematchifEnglandwon,butshedidn'ttelluswhy.At2o'clockmymotherwentbacktoworkasusual,whiletherestofthefamilywerewatchingthefootballonTVathome.Althoughshewasn'twatchingthematch,shewaslisteningtoitontheradio.Englandwon4:2andsomybrothersandIrantothepostoffice.Asweburstin,mymotherwasstandingbehindthecounter.ShewaswaitingtosellusaveryspeciallimitededitionwithENGLANDWINNERSoneachstamp.Wewereoverthemoon.Westillhaveittoday,andperhapsitisworthalotofmoney.1).Thispassagemainlytellsus__________.A.theauthorandherbrotherusedtolikestampsverymuchB.theauthorhadaverykindmotherC.theauthorandherbrotherhadanunforgettableexperienceincollectingstampsD.theirmotherusedtosupportthembyworkinginthepostoffice正确答案：C2).Accordingtothepassage,hermotherworkedinthepostoffice________.A.duringtheweekB.onSaturdaysC.onSundaysD.forsixdays正确答案：B3).TheirmothertoldthemtogotothepostofficestraightawayafterthematchifEnglandwon,butshedidn'ttellthemwhy.Whydoyouthinkshedidthat?A.Shewantedtogivethemasurprise.B.Shedoubtedifshewouldgetthestamps.C.Sheforgottodothat.D.Shethoughtitunnecessarytotellthemthereason.正确答案：A4).Whatdoesthesentence"Wewereoverthemoon."mean?A.Wejumpedhigh.B.Wewereextremelyhappyaboutit.C.Wewatchedthemoonforalongtime.D.Wecouldn'tsleepthewholenight.正确答案：B5).Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyChildhoodB.MyMotherC.APreciousStampD.AMemorableExperienceinCollectingStamps正确答案：DPassage2"Listen,that'snotright.""Look,youdon'tunderstand!""Sorry,Idon'tfollow."Arethesethreespeakers,whoarejustchattingnaturally,actuallyrevealingwhatmanypeoplebelieveistheirdominantthinkingandlearningstyle?Manyeducators,whoresearchinthisfieldsaythateverybodyhasoneofthreebasicwaysofprocessingtheworld:visual,auditoryorkinaesthetic.Studentswhofindtheirdominantlearningstylecanmaketheirlearningmoreefficient.TheVisualLearner:"Look,youdon'tunderstand!"Thevisuallearnertendstolearnbywatchingandcopyingwhatothersdo;theyusuallydrawdiagrams,mapsandpicturesratherthantakingnotesinwords.Theyhavearichimagination,theytendtoseepicturesintheirheadanddaydreamincolour;theynoticechangesinpeopleandplacesquickly;theyrememberfacesnotnames;theywriteneatlyandneedatidyenvironmenttoworkin,buttheyliketosurroundthemselveswithcolour,artandpictures;theydoodlealot.TheAuditoryLearner:"Listen,that'snotright."Theauditorylearnerpreferstolistentoexplanations,enjoysconversations,usuallytalksverywell,withawidevocabulary.Theytendtomovetheirlipswhentheyreadandoftentalktothemselves;theyusuallyremembernamesratherthanfaces;theypreferlisteningtomusictolookingatartandpictures,butwhentheyarestudying,musicdistractsthem;theyhumalot.TheKinaestheticLearner:"Sorry,Idon'tfollowyou."Kinaestheticlearnersareusedtodoingthingsphysically,notlisteningtoexplanationsorwatchingdemonstrations.Theyliketomovearoundwhentheyarereadingorwalkupanddownwhiletryingtomemorisethings;theytendtotouchandhugpeoplealot.Theyoftenprefersportstocinemasandconcertsandmayloseconcentrationquicklyiftheydon'tstudyintherightway.Doyourecogniseyourselfinoneofthedescriptionsabove?Threestudentstookthetestsandthisiswhattheysaid.Thevisuallearner:Myteacheralwaysusedtotellmeofffordoodling-nowIrealiseithelpedmeconcentrate.Theauditorylearner:Thecoursebooks,whichmycolleaguesfoundveryinteresting,wereuselessforme.Ididn'twanttoreadandtakenotes.Ijustwantedtodiscusstheideas.Thekinaestheticlearner:Ateacher,whoknowsaboutlearningstylessuggestedthatItapethelecturesandlistentothemwhenIamjogging.1).WhichofthefollowinglearnersisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Visuallearner.B.Auditoryleaner.C.Kinaestheticleaner.D.Sensorylearner.正确答案：D2).WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthevisuallearners?A.Theyusuallylearnbywatchingandcopyingwhatothersdo.B.Theypreferdrawingpicturestotakingnotesinwords.C.Theyarefullofimagination.D.Theyrememberpeople'snamesquickly.正确答案：D3).Whichofthefollowingdescribesbesttheauditorylearners?A.Theyliketowatchandlistentowhatothersdo.B.Theyprefertolistenratherthanwatch.C.Theylikebothmusicandpictures.D.Theyusuallytalkless.正确答案：B4).Fromthefourthparagraph,thekinaestheticlearnertendsto_________.A.listentoexplanationsandenjoyconversationsB.memorisethingsviapicturesC.domorephysicalexercisesD.beforgetful正确答案：C5).Accordingtothepassage,thedrawbackofbeingavisuallearneris__________.A.hecannotconcentrateonthingsB.hedislikesmusicC.healwaysdaydreamsD.noneofthem正确答案：APassage3Ihadtwojobsgrowingupandtheyallhelpedshapemylife.WhenIwasabout12,Istartedcaddying(当球童)atanearbycountryclub.Allthekidsintheneighborhooddidit,andIlikeditalot.Igotowatchpeoplewhoweregenerallyprettywealthy.Theywerebusinessmenanddoctors.Iwouldlistentothemtalkingaboutthingsandseehowtheybehavedwitheachother.Itwaslikeaflyonthewallatameeting.Thesecondjobwasatashoestore.Iconstantlymetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeandthechallengewasexciting.I'dstartbringingthemdifferentkindsofshoesandgetrightdownthereandputthemontheirfeet.Iftheydidn'tlikeacertainshoe,Ialwaystriedtobethinkingaheadtoapairtheymightlikebetter.Itwaslikesteppinguptotheplateinabaseballgame.Everytimesomeonewalkedintothatstore,Iwasgoingtobatandtakingaswing.Ineverwantedtoletacustomergetoutofthatstorewithoutbuyingapairofshoestohissatisfaction.Thisjobhelpedteachmeanimportantbusinesslesson:Youhavetotakerisksinbusiness.Ifyoutakeariskandfail,getuptobatandswingagain.1).Theauthorthinkswhathehaslearnedfromhisfirstjobis____________.A.howtolearntolikeajobB.howtotalkandbehaveproperlyC.howtobecomewealthyD.howtolistentopeople正确答案：B2).Thephrase"peoplefromallwalksoflife"inthethirdparagraphmeanspeople____________.A.walkingindifferentwaysB.havingdifferentinterestsinlifeC.comingfromdifferentpartsofthecityD.workingindifferentoccupations正确答案：D3).Theauthorthinkshissecondjobis____________.A.challengingB.importantC.differentD.satisfying正确答案：A4).Theauthorcompareshissecondjobto____________.A.aflyonthewallatameetingB.steppingintoagolfcourseC.joiningabaseballgameD.takingabattoswing正确答案：C5).Thebusinesslessontheauthorgetsfromsellingshoesis____________.A.thinkingaheadofthecustomersB.tryingeverypossiblewaytosatisfyacustomerC.neverbeafraidoftakingrisksD.neverletgoanyonewalkingintotheshop正确答案：CPassage4Everyday,thenewsoftheworldisrelayedtopeoplebyover300millioncopiesofdailypapers,over400millionradiosets,andover150milliontelevisionsets.Additionalnewsisshownbymotionpictures,intheatresandcinemasallovertheworld.Asmorepeoplelearnwhattheimportanteventsofthedayare,fewerarestillconcernedexclusivelywiththeeventsoftheirownhousehold.AstheEnglishwriterJohnDonneputit,nearlyfourhundredyearsago,“nomanisanisland.”ThisideaismoreappropriatetodaythanitwaswhenDonnelived.Inshort,whereverhelives,amanbelongstosomesociety;andwearebecomingmoreandmoreawarethatwhateverhappensinoneparticularsocietyaffects,somehow,thelifeanddestiny(命运)ofallhumanity.Newspapershavebeenpublishedinthemodernworldforaboutfourhundredyears.MostofthenewspapersprintedtodayarereadinEuropeandNorthAmerica.However,soontheymaybereadinallpartsoftheworld,thankstothenewinventionsthatarechangingthetechniquesofnewspaperpublishing.Electronicsandautomation(电子和自动化)havemadeitpossibletoproducepicturesandtextfarmorequicklythanbefore.Therefore,thepublishingofnewspapersandmagazinesbecomesmoreeconomical.Furthermore,photo-copiescanbesentovergreatdistancesnowbymeansoftelevisionchannelsandsatellitessuchasTelstar.Thus,picturescanbebroughttothepublicmorequicklythanpreviously.1).Peoplelearnaboutwhathappensintheworldthrough____________.A.newspapersandmagazinesB.radioandtelevisionsetsC.electronicsandautomationD.bothAandB正确答案：D2).Accordingtothepassage,theexpression"nomanisanisland"meansthat____________.A.nomanlivesonanislandsurroundedbywaterB.everymanisinsomewayaloneC.everymancanliveanindependentlifeD.everymanbelongstosomesociety正确答案：D3).Thepassagesuggeststhatnewspapershavebeenpublishedforabout____________.A.100yearsB.200yearsC.300yearsD.400years正确答案：D4).Accordingtotheauthor,peopleintoday'sworld____________.A.havebecomemoreisolatedthanpeopleinDonne'stimesB.areaffectedmorebywhateverhappensintheotherpartsoftheworldC.areconcernedonlywiththeeventsoftheirownhouseholdD.onlyreadnewspapersinEuropeandNorthAmerica正确答案：B5).Todaythepublishingofnewspapersandmagazinesismoreeconomicalbecause____________.A.morepeopleareengagedinnewspaperpublishingB.newinventionsarechangingthetechniquesofnewspaperpublishingC.TelstarcansendpicturestoanypartoftheworldD.thecompetitioninnewspaperpublishingisgettingsevere正确答案：BPassage5Hello,newstudents!ThisisamessagefromtheStudentsUnionCommittee.We'vebeenattheuniversityforatleastayearnow,sowecangiveyousomegoodtips.Don'tworry–werememberbeingnewandmakingalotofmistakes!Andwehaven'tforgottenfeelingalittlebitscared.First,asyouknow,therearenolongeranygrants.Ifyouborrowmoneyfromthegovernment,rememberthatlikeallloans,youhavetopayitback.Spendingallyourmoneyinthefirstweekisnotasensiblestrategy.Trytomakeabudgetforeachtermandsticktoit.Butifyouarestrugglingtomakeendsmeet,youcangetapart-timejob–restaurantsandbarsinthetowntakelotsofstudentsonintheeveningsandatweekends.Comeandseeusforadvice.Stopworryingaboutmakingnewfriends.Starttojointhesportsandhobbiessocieties–they'recheapandyoucanbeginmeetingalotofpeoplethatway.It'sagreatchancetotakeupacompletelynewhobby.Livinginanewcityalongwayfromhomecanbeverystressful.Onetip,don'tforgetyourparents.Afterall,theyarepayingyourtuitionfeeshere.Youwillbeverybusyworkingandenjoyingyourself,butstoptophoneyourparentssometimesanddon'tforgettogohomefortheweekendfromtimetotime.Andremembertotakeyourdirtywashing!Finally,remembertoworkhardandplayhard.Goonworkingsteadilytowardsyourfirstdegree(BAorBSc)throughoutyourthreeyearshere——trytokeepthingsinperspective.You'llalwaysfindsomeoneintheStudentUnionofficeifyouneedtotalk.1).Whatdoestheword"scared"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.excitedB.frightenedC.worriedD.new正确答案：B2).Whatdoestheword"grants"meaninthethirdparagraph?A.moneygivenbythegovernmenttosupportthestudents'study,whichtheyneedn'tpaybackB.moneyfromthegovernmentwhichthestudentsneedtopaybackC.moneyfromtheschoolwhichissimilartoscholarshipD.akindofloanfromthegovernmentwithlowinterests正确答案：A3).Thesentence"Butifyouarestrugglingtomakeendsmeet,…atweekends"inthethirdparagraphimplies_________.A.ifyouareshortofmoney,youcanfindapart-timejobintherestaurantsandbarsinyoursparetimeB.ifyouwanttohaveabetterlifethanothers,youcanfindapart-timejobinyoursparetimeC.restaurantsandbarsneedmorehandsintheeveningsandatweekendsD.restaurantsandbarsdon'tneedmorehandsintheeveningsandatweekends正确答案：A4).Fromthefifthparagraph,wecaninferthatinordertoovercomethestressoflivingfarawayfromhome,_________.A.it'sbetterfornewstudentstotalktotheirparentsoverthephonefromtimetotimeB.newstudentsneedtodotheirwashingthemselvesC.newstudentsshouldkeepthemselvesasbusyaspossiblesothattheywillnotmisshomeD.newstudentsshouldstopphoningtheirparents正确答案：A5).Thispassageiswrittenforthepurposeof_________.A.tellingnewstudentstheproblemsfacingthemintheuniversityB.tellingnewstudentshowtobudgettheirmoneyC.offeringnewstudentssomeadviceabouttheiruniversitylifeD.talkingnewstudentsintojoiningthem正确答案：CPassage6PALOALTO,California–“Switchingoffthetelevisionmayhelppreventchildrenfromgettingfatter–eveniftheydonotchangetheirdietorincreasetheamounttheyexercise,”USresearcherssaidlastweek.Astudyof192thirdandfourthgraders,generallyagedeightandnine,foundthatchildrenwhocutthenumberofhoursspentwatchingtelevisiongainednearlytwopounds(0.9kg)lessoveraone-yearperiodthanthosewhodidnotchangetheirtelevisiondiet.“Thefindingsareimportantbecausetheyshowthatweightlosscanonlybetheresultofareductionintelevisionviewingandnotanyotheractivity,”saidThomasRobinson,apediatrician(儿科专家)atStanfordUniversity.“Americanchildrenspendanaverageofmorethanfourhoursperdaywatchingtelevisionandvideosorplayingvideogames,andratesofchildhoodbeingveryfathavedoubledoverthepast20years,”Robinsonsaid.Inthestudy,presentedthisweektothePediatricAcademicSocieties'annualmeetinginSanFrancisco,theresearcherspersuadedabout100ofthestudentstoreducetheirtelevisionviewingbyone-quartertoone-third.Childrenwatchingfewerhoursoftelevisionshowedasignificantlysmallerincreaseinwaistsizeandhadlessbodyfatthanotherstudentswhocontinuedtheirnormaltelevisionviewing,eventhoughneithergroupateaspecialdietortookpartinanyextraexercise.“Oneexplanationfortheweightlosscouldbethechildrenunstucktothetelevisionmaysimplyhavebeenmovingaroundmoreandburningoffcalories,”Robinsonsaid.“Anotherreasonmightbeduetoeatingfewermealsinfrontofthetelevision.SomestudieshavesuggestedthateatinginfrontoftheTVencouragespeopletoeatmore,”Robinsonsaid.1).Theauthortriestotellusinthefirsttwoparagraphsthat____________.A.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyeattoomuchB.childrenwil