综合教程2课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）2TextA参考答案Unit1TextAAfterlistening1.muchmoreadvanced2.applysomeacademicpressure,gaveintohispleas/gaveup3.aducktakestowater4.memorizing(stuff),thinking5.amplespacetogrowTextOrganization1-1Thetextbeginswithananecdote.1-2HisthoughtsaremainlyaboutdifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWest.1-3Hewindsupthetextwithasuggestionintheformofaquestion.2.1,showachildhowtodosomething,orteachbyholdingthehand;teachchildrenthattheyshouldrelyonthemselvesforsolutionstoproblems.2,givegreaterprioritytodevelopingskillsatanearlyage,believingthatcreativiycanbepromotedovertime.Putmoreemphasisonfosteringcreativityinyoungchildren,thinkingskillscanbepickeduplater.LanguageSenseEnhancement(1)summarizing(2)valueoriginalityandindependence(3)contrastbetween(4)intermsof(5)harbor(6)fearful(7)comparable(8)promotecreativity(9)emerge(10)pickedupVocabularyI1(1)insert(2)onoccasion(3)investigate(4)inretrospect(5)initial(6)phenomena(7)attached(8)makeupfor(9)isawaiting(10)not,intheleast(11)promote(12)emerged2(1)astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.(2)issaidtobesuperiortosyntheicfiber.(3)asafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.(4)isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.(5)byalittle-knownsixteenth-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.31)bepickedup;can’taccomplish;amexaggerating2)somewhat;performance;haveneglected;theyapplyto3)assist;Ontheotherhand;arevalid;asuperiorII1.continual2.continuous3.continual4.continuous1.principal;principal;principle;principles;principalIII1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/byherself/onherown4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/byyourself/onyourownComprehensiveExercisesI-1(1)contrast(2)exaggerating(3)priority(4)ontheotherhand(5)promoting(6)pickup(7)assist(8)accomplish(9)occasion(10)neglecting(11)worthwhile(12)superiorI-2(1)end(2)perform(3)facing(4)competent(5)equipped(6)designed(7)approach(8)rest(9)definitely(10)qualityII-11)Ittakesanenornousamoutofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.2)Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.3)Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.4)Assuming(that)thispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuy/purchaseit?5)Ifthedataisstatisticallyvallid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigatingII-2ToimproveurEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereadin,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithouranenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.Unit2TextALanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)attain(2)wearandtear(3)dependable(4)modest(5)primarily(6)minimal(7)exceptionally(8)illness-free(9)spirited(10)energizingLanguageFocusVocabulary:Ⅰ.1.1),abrupt2),emotiona3),bless4),wearandtear5),dated6),consequences7),seemingly8),incontrastto9),curiosity10),genius11),primarily12),sentiments2.1),confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst.2),vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife.3),someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject.4),nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy.5),tickledhimtothinkthatshe’dcometoaskhisadvice.3.1),alingering,fabricating,sentiments2),fillout,everyitem,vital,consequences3),bedenied,tangible,cherish,attainⅡ.1.Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.2.shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.3.Don’ttakemeforafool.4.Ittakesalotofimaginantofabricatesuchastory.5.Myunclewilltakeme(alongonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.6.HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.7.Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.8.Ifyoudon’ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.Ⅲ.1.hanging2.togive3.toreturn4.beingpraised5.nothavingwritten6.tosay6.toopen8.beinghelpedComprehensiveExercisesⅠ.1.(1).well-off/affluent(2).dated(3).fallinginto(4).bracket(5)deny(6)tangible(7)pursuit(8)cherishes(9)outofplace(10)abrupt(11)focus(12)donation2.(1)consume(2)fueled(3)annual(4)plain(5)physically(6)security(7)indicates(8)equally(9)traditional(10)followsⅢ.Translation1.1).Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.2).Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.3).Eductionisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.4).Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurger,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.5).Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedhardtomeetourminimalneeds.2.Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandrespnsileindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.Unit3.TextALanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1).onceinawhile(2).tradefor(3).theproblem(4).hethinks(5)humiliated(6)classpresident（7）Have（8）actually(9)stoptothink(10)interferenceLanguageFocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious5）welfare6)cameover7)interference8)fading9)narroweddown10）frank11)schemes12)atanyrate2.1)consistsoffivegeneralsadnforpoliceofficers.2)willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake3)washumiliatedbyhercommentsanoutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople.4)haveanyproofthatitwasHenrwhostolethecomputer?5)wasexhausedafterthelongcycleride.3.1)hysterical,washandeddownby,shouldhaveknownbetterthan2)twisted,overandover,talentedson3)patience,nottokeephiminsuspense,assured,repeatedlyⅡ1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenⅢ1.beadmitted2.live3.bepostponed4.buy5.bebanned6.beComprehensiveExercisesⅠ1.(1)typical(2)welfare(3)constant(4)frank(5)talent(6)dumb(7)knowbetterthanthat(8)repeatedly(9)dread(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure2.(1)despite(2)really(3)same(4)contact(5)admitted(6)attempt(7)not(8)tend(9)different(10)mannerⅡ1.1)HavescientistsfoundproofofwaterinMars?2)Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.3)Smanotonlylsthisjobbtalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.4)Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarwasguilty.5)Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.2.George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecmmunitytofallasleep.Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissure.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,“Whathascomeoveryou？Youshouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforyourownamusement.”IntheendGeorgetradedhisCD’sforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.Unit4.TextALanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1).routine(2).forcompany(3).unemployment(4).externally(5)drugabuse(6)restore（7）fled（8）gym(9)setapart(10)appointmentsLanguageFocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1)conversely2)butthen3)symptom4)spitting5）abusing6)tone7)tookin8)editing9)havearraged10）insight11)streched12)data2.1)smokingcigarettesjarsonme.2)findthemselvesgettingsuckedin.3)hasarragedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepaireit..4)fledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/fledtoothercountriestoavoidmilitaryservice.5)restorepeople’sconfidenceinit..3.1)thevirtual,online,via2)nightmare,routine,anyappointment,arrangefor3)cue,remarks,histuneⅡ1.Wecamehereallthewayonfoot.2.Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.3.TheyareonvacationinFlorida.4.Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.5.Don’tworry.Lucyisalwaysontime.6.Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.Ⅲ1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyComprehensiveExercisesⅠ1.(1)Internet(2)click(3)virtual(4)routines(5)arrange(6)nightmare(7)annoying(8)connection(9)crawls(10)takein(11)spit(12)data(13)suckedinto(14)Attimes(15)flee(16)online2.(1)companion(2)deliver(3)access(4)enables(5)customers(6)delights(7)provides(8)small(9)remote(10)informationⅡ1.1)Reseachshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.2)AslowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannpying.3)Asthelawstands.helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.4)Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydiffirentangle.5)Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.2.Perhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviae-mail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.Unit5.TextAAfterlistening1.anormallife2.thetennischampionship,certificates3.hasvisited4.aninternationallyfamousinspiratuonalspeaker.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1).startled(2).baleofhay(3).off(4).intensity(5)shakingthetension(6)tense（7）description（8）outofnowhere(9)pictured(10)scaredLanguageFocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1)startled2)mere3)motion4)sweating5）stretchedout6)vain7)Ononeoccasion8)anxiety9)emotions10）ashamedof11)Inmymind’seye12)recurring2.1)coinsideswithherhusband’s.2)sendsthepricessoaring/resultsinthesoaringofprices.3)ofalternatesunshineandrain.4)havebeenhislifelongpassions,althoughhsstudiedeconomicsatuniversity.5)Tensioncameoverher.3.1)media,dedicatedto,grace2)hiscompetitors,inexcitement,hughim,congratulatehimon3)emotions,numerous,intensity,passionforⅡ1.Mike,aGreen,madethesuggestionthatalargeparkbebuiltnearthecommunity.2.Inalettertohisdaughter,Mr.Smithexpressedhiswishthatshe(should)continuehereducationtoacquirestillanotherdegree.3.Thereisnoreasontoholdthebeliefthathumanshavenodirectmoralresponsibilitytosafeguardthewelfareofanimals.4.Childrenneedtofeelsafeabouttheworldtheygrowupin,anditisunwisetogivethemtheideathateverythingtheycomeintocontactwithmightbeathreat.5.Anxietycanresultfromthenotionthatlifehasnottreatedusfairly.6.Nobodybelievedhisclaimthathewasinnocent.Ⅲ1.Iworkoutinthegymforonehoureverymorning.2.Florencehasworkedasacleaneratthefactoryforfiveyears.3.Thewoundedmanworkedhiswayacrossthefieldonhishandsandknees.4.Thesafeloadforatruckofhistypeworksoutatabouttwenty-fivetons.5.Itisdifficulttounderstandhowhumanmindswork.6.Tomydisappointent,themanager’splanofpromotingthenewproductsdoesn’tworkatall.7.Theteacherhasalotofexperienceofworkingwithchildrenwhodon’tknowhowtolearn.8.Themedicinewaslikemagic,anditworkedinstantlyafteryoutookit.ComprehensiveExercisesⅠ1.(1)Inmymind’seye(2)groan(3)competitor(4)intensity(5)anxiety(6)tense(7)sweat(8)tension(9)soaring(10)recurring(11)broughtmebacktoearth(12)fantasy(13)sweat(14)congratulate(15)numerous(16)media2.(1)engineer(2)forget(3)convinced(4)how(5)build(6)accident(7)thought(8)only(9)sharp(10)touched(11)instructions(12)finallyⅡ1.1)Itisthecreativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthatturnedthecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness..2)Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredinthepastthreemonths.3)Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsoftheofficebuildings.4)Hissuccessshowsthatpopularityandartisticmeritsometimescoincide.5)Idon’twanttoseemybelovedgrandmotherlyinginahospitalbedandgroaningpainfully.2.Numerousfactsbearoutthearguments/statements/claimthatinorertorecoverspeedilyfromnegativeemotionn,youshouldallowyourselftocry.Youneedn’t/don’thavetobeashamedofcrying.Anxietyandsorrowcanflowoutofthebodyalongwithtears.Considerthecaseof/TakeDonna.Hersonunfortunatelydiedinacaraccident.Theintensityoftheblowmadeherunabletocry.Shesaid,”ItwasntuntiltwoweekslaterthatIbegantocry.AndthenIfeltasifabigstonehadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwastherearsthatbroughtmebacktoearthandhelpedmesurvivthecrisis.”.Unit6.TextALanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)limit(2)denying(3)favor(4)others(5)relevant(6)translating(7)hardandfastconclusions(8)focus(9)incrediblyflexible(10)considerthepossibilityLanguageFocusVocabularyⅠ1.1)cultural/culture2)indication3)miniature4)ironic5)stumbledinto6)decent7)buzzing8)abnormal9)mechanical10)Shuddering11)implied12)leap2.1)convertRMBintoUSdollarsintheforeignexchangeofficeattheairport.2)didn’tknowthefirstthingaboutcookingasshelookedpuzzledastohowtocookticewiththericecooker.3)theirfaultyequipmenttheteamhadaccomplishedsomeveryusefulwork.4)allowingmetoworkflexiblehoursaslongasIworkeighthoursaday.5)couldn’thelpthinkingthebookmustbequitefascinating.3.1)willnotpanic/feelpanic,willbeatadisadvantage2)hybrid,transmissions3)crave,Oneindicaion,todistinguishⅡ1.also2.aswell/too3.too4.also5.aswell/too6.too7.also8.AlsoⅢ1.I’vehadenough2.WhenIwasoldenoughtoworkandearnmoney3.can‘tgetenoughsleepatnight4.hassofarcollectedenoughofthem5.havestrongenougharms6.havejustenoughmoneytoliveonComprehensiveExercisesⅠ1.(1)stumbledinto(2)notknowthefirstthingabout(3)mechanical(4)whenitcomesto(5)hybrid(6)grittedherteeth(7)premise(8)atadisadvantage(9)panic(10)cultural（11）flexible(12)imply2.(1)chair(2)force(3)secrets(4)painstaking(5)recognized(6)steered(7)essentially(8)observaions（9）women(10)tutor(11)inspired(12)unlessⅡ1.1)Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingcomputergames,heisfartoocleverforhisclassmates.2)Childrenwhodon’tknowanybettermaythinktheseanimalsareprettycureandstartplayingwiththem.3)Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,sotobuythenewequipment,I’lljusthavetogritmyteethandsellmyhyridcar.4)Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhehadnotseenaherdofelephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.5)IfinditironicthatTomhasaselectivememory---hedoesnotseemtorememberpainfulexperiencesinthepast,particularlythoseofhisowndoing.2.NancyHopkinsisabiologyprofessoratMIT.Shecravesknowledgeandworkshard.However,asascientist,shecouldnothelpnoticingallkindsofindicationsofgenderinequalitoncampus.Menabdwomenprofessorsdidthesamework,butwhenitcametopromotiontheadministratorswereratherselective.Itwasironicthataftersomuchculturalprogress,womenwerestillatadisadvantageininstitutionsofhighereducation.Whenherrequestformorelabspacewasrefused,sheknewshehadtofight.SoshegrittedherteethandcomplainedtothePresident.ThefightendedinvictoryandNancywasconvertedintoagender-equalityadvocate.Unit7TextALanguageSenseEnhncement1.(1)judge(2)resembled(3)systematic(4)descended(5)losttous(6)comeupwith(7)assume(8)established(9)drifed(10)becameknownasLanguageFocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1)Strictlyspeaking2)drifted3)resembles4)invaded5)isconquered6)fascinating7)snack8)put,intopractice9)source10）climate11)surrendered12)were,aroused2.1)anabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxury.2)isavaluableadditiontothefootballteam.3)willgetoutofcontril,ifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutes.4)alternativebuttogoviaVancouvertogettoSeattle.5)declaredallbeefimportswillbebannedforthenextsixmonthsasanemergencymeasuretostopthespreadofmadcowdisease.3.1)systematic,haveinvented,toaveryrealextent,mysteries2)toestablish,tobemodified/modifying3)tolerancetowards,strikeout,enrichⅡ1.a)wishb)wishc)wantd)want/wish2.a)skinb)hide/skinc)hided)skin3.a)raise/rearb)raisec)rear/raised)raise4.a)royalb)kingly/royalc)sovereignd)royal/kinglyComprehensiveExercisesⅠ1.(1)fascinating(2)tolerance(3)invented(4)addition(5)ban(6)corrupt(7)outofcontrol(8)influenced(9)elite(10)cameupwith(11)establishing(12)Massive(13)sources(14)enrich2.(1)early(2)similar(3)source(4)observation(5)examine(6)features(7)declared(8)stronger(9)accident(10)sprungⅡ1.1)Manysmallbusinesshavesprungupinthecitysincethenewpolicywentintoeffect.2)Onhearingthenews,shesmiledbriefly,andthenreturnedtoherhaitualfrown.3)Hepausedforeffect,thensaid:‘Wecanreach/enterthesemarketsthroughnewchannels.’4)Theadditionofaconcerthalltotheschoolwollhelpitnourishyoungmusicaltalents.5)Wehavenowaytoprotectourpersonallibertiesuntilwehaveestablishedasovereignstate./wecan’tprotectourpersonallibertiesunlesswe,firstofall,establishasovereignstate.2.ThroughhowtheEnglishlanguagecameintoexistenceremainsamysterytomanypeople,linguistsbelievethatEnglishandmostotherEuropeanlanguageshavedescendedfromacommonsource:theIndo-Europeanparentlanguage.EnglishwasfirstspokenbytheAnglo-SaxonswhoinvadedEnglandinthefifthcenury.TheypassedontousthebasicvocabularyofEnglish.Inoverfifteencenturiesofitsdevelopment,Englishhasenricheditselfbymassiveborrowing.AsBritishimmigrantslandedinAmericaandestablishedtheUnitedStatesasanindependentnation,anewvarietywasaddedtotheEnglishlanguage:AmericanEnglish.Thoughsomepeopleworrythatthelanguageisrunningoutofcontrol,manynativespeakersofEnglishtakeprideinthetoleranceoftheirlanguage.Unit8TextALanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)heart(2)inharmonywith(3)inthemidst(4)prosperous(5)orchards(6)drifted(7)blaze(8)flickered(9)barked(10)mistsLanguageFocusⅠ1.1)barking2)evil3)brooding,harcched4)migrant5)tragedies6)counterpart7)arecomplaining/complain8)grim9)flocks,fedon10)vegetation11)patches12)Scoresof2.1)waslinedwithpeoplewhocametowelcomethedistinguishedforeignguests.2)thebosssilencedalllivelyconversationintheoffice.3)wearingapairofsunglasses,thefamousmoviestarpassedthecrowedunnoticed.4)lookeddeserted.5)