新编英语教程6 Unit 7 Beauty

新编英语教程6Unit7Beauty新编英语教程6Unit7Beauty新编英语教程6Unit7Beauty资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月新编英语教程6Unit7Beauty版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit7Lame(l.2)(Note1):weak;unsatisfactory站不住脚的；差劲的，蹩脚的E.g.:alameexcuse站不住脚的借口lamecounterfeitsoftheoriginal原件的拙劣复制品Sleepingtoolongisalameexcuseforbeinglate.睡过了头不能成为迟到的充足理由。lameduck无能者lame-brain[美俚]笨蛋,傻瓜lameasatree极跛的lamely:feebly,weakly,unsatisfactorilyparadoxical(l.5):seeminglyself-contradictory;incongruous;puzzlingparadox(n.):aseeminglycontradictorystatementthatmaynonethelessbetrue似是而非的评论；看起来自相矛盾但可能正确的说法E.g.:Itisaparadoxthatracialdiscriminationandprotectionofhumanrightsshouldcoexistinthesamecountry.seductive(l.6)(Note6):attractive;charming;captivatingaseductivesmile诱人的微笑aseductiveoffer有吸引力的提议※Useseductiveverycarefully.Whenseductiveisusedtodescribeawoman,thewordhasaderogatoryconnotation.pedagogical(l.7):teachingpedagogy教学法；教育学wary(l.10):heedful;careful;cautious;distrustful;guarded;suspicious谨慎的，小心翼翼的；警惕的E.g.:Havingbeentakeninseveraltimesbystreetpedlars,heisnowverywaryofthem.facility(l.11)(Note9):qualitywhichmakeslearningordoingthingseasyorsimple;absenceofdifficultyoreffort熟练，灵巧；技巧，技能；流畅E.g.:playthepianowithfacility技巧娴熟地弹钢琴facilityofstyle流畅的文体set/turnadrift(l.15):leave(someoneoraboat)tofloatonthewater,withoutdirection使（船）漂流；使漂泊着没有着落；撇弃…于不顾E.g.:Thesailors,afterquarrellingwiththeircaptain,sethimadriftontheoceaninanopenboat.loseprestige(l.16):losesignificance,loseprominenceonthedefensive(l.19)(Note15):preparedfordisapprovalorattack;actinginawaythatisintendedtoprotectoneself防御立场；被动E.g.Wetookadefensiveattitudeinthenegotiation.我们在谈判时取守势。defensivewar保卫战,自卫战defensiveworks防御工事Ant.ontheoffensivedemean(l.22):(formal)lowerintheopinionofoneselforothers降低…的身份；有辱…的人格；贬损E.g.:demeanoneselfbytakingabribe因受贿而为人不齿overtone(l.22):thingsthataresuggestedbutnotshownorstatedclearly;implication;connotation弦外之音，含蓄之意；暗示E.g.:Hiswordswerepolite,buttherewereovertonesofangerinhisvoice.areplyfullofovertones话里有话的回答demeaningovertones(l.22):degradingconnotations;implicationsofhumiliationvestiges(l.24)(Note17):tracesthathaveonceexistedbutexistnomoreE.g.:vestigesofanancientcivilization古代文明的遗迹（“遗迹”常用复数）withoutavestigeofclothing一丝不挂Thereisnotavestigeoftruthinthereport.这项报告中没有一句是真话。detriment(l.27)(Note19):harm;damage损害；不利；伤害E.g.:Smokingisadetrimenttoone’shealth.吸烟危害健康。Thewarcausedgreatdetrimenttothenation’seconomy.战争大大地损害了该国经济。tothedetrimentof(ll.24-25)(Note19):totheharmof;tothedisadvantageof有损于…(或对…不利)E.g.:Heconstantlyreadsinthedimlight,tothedetrimentofhiseyesight.Hesitsupverylatetothedetrimentofhishealth.他常常熬夜,这对他的健康不利。withoutdetrimentto:causingnoharmordangerto无损于…inthethroesof(l.30)(Note20):inthemiddleofdoingsomethingverydifficultE.g.:WeareinthethroesofdrawingablueprintforthereorganizationoftheStudents’Uhethroesofrevolution处于革命的动荡时期throes(l.30):intenseorviolentpainandstruggle;aconditionofagonizingstruggleoreffort挣扎，处于极为痛苦的斗争或苦恼中;upheaval(动乱；剧变)E.g.:acountryinthethroesofeconomiccollapse.挣扎于经济崩溃的国家deaththroes临终痛苦throesofchildbirth分娩的阵痛narcissism(l.32):excessiveloveoradmirationofoneself自我陶醉；自恋Narcissusn.(GreekMythology)Ayouthwhopinedawayinloveforhisownimageinapoolofwaterandwastransformedintotheflowerthatbearshisname.【希神】那西塞斯(一个青年由于对水池中自己形象的眷恋而死去，变成一种以他的名字命名的花朵即水仙花)narcissus以美貌自夸的青年；水仙花obligation(l.38):duty;socialrequirementthatcompelsonetofollowacertaincourseofactionsubmitto(l.43)(Note25):offer(anidea,somethingwritten,etc.)forconsiderationto(someoneoragroup)使经受，使受到E.g.:submitanapplicanttoexamination对申请者进行考试fretful(l.44):irritable;complaining苦恼的；烦躁的E.g.:afretfulbabycryingallnight整夜啼哭烦躁不安的婴孩Syn.cross;impatient;vexed;peevish;discontented;ill-tempered;fractious（易怒）passmuster(l.44)(Note26):beacceptedassatisfactory通过检验；被认为合格或符合要求；被认为可以接受E.g.:Suchexcuseswillnotpassmusterwithhim.这种借口在他面前是通不过的。muster:agatheringofpeople,especiallyofsoldierstomarchorbeinspected(军队等)集合，集结；检阅E.g.:Therewasamusterofallthemilitiamen.全体民兵都集合起来了。calloutthetroopstostandmuster召集部队接受检阅blemish(l.50):amarkthatspoilsthebeautyorperfection瑕疵；疤痕mole(l.51):asmall,darkbrown,slightlyraisedmarkonaperson’sskin,usuallytheresincebirth痣；鼹鼠thedepreciationofwomen(l.52):thedevaluationofwomen;thedecreaseinvalueofwomen;theloweringofwomen’sstatusdepreciation:adisparagingorabelittlingactorinstancee.g.adepreciationofcurrency通货贬值renounce(l.58):giveup(aclaim);sayformallythatonedoesnotown声明放弃E.g.:renounceone’sclaimtoaninheritance声明放弃对一笔遗产的继承权renouncesmokinganddrinking戒烟戒酒censure(l.59):anexpressionofblameordisapproval责备；公开谴责E.g.:avoteofcensure不信任决议[投票]layoneselfopentopublicc