人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit1-5期中复习提纲

人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit1-5期中复习提纲人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit1-5期中复习提纲人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit1-5期中复习提纲资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit1-5期中复习提纲版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit1-5复习提纲Unit1What’sthematter?

询问某人的健康问题以及遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：提建议：shoulddo/shouldn’tdo应该/不应该干某事What’sthematter(withsb)/What’swrong(withsb)/Whathappened(tosb)What’sthetrouble(withsb)/What’stheproblem(withsb)/AreyouOK/Isthereanythingwrongwithsb?表达身体疼痛或不舒服：sbhave/hasafever(cold,cough,theflu)sbhave/hasa..—ache(headache,toothache,stomachache,backache,anearache)sbhave/hasasorethroat(back,arm,foot,eyes)Thereissomethingwrongwithone’s+身体部位Idon’tfeelwell.(这里的well是形容词，健康的)Let’s+动词原形./What(How)aboutdoingsth/Whynot(Whydon’tyou)do

You’dbetterdo/You’dbetternotdo最好干某事/最好不要干某事toomuch+不可数名词:toomuchhomework动词+toomuch:talktoomuchtoomany+可数名词复数：toomanystudentsmuchtoo+adj/adv:muchtootiredhotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶(这里的with是后置定语，修饰tea)getanX-ray照X光seeadentist看牙医=gotoadentisttakeone’stemperature量体温putsomemedicineonit上药takebreaks=takeabreak=havearest休息一下liedown躺下gotoadoctor看医生inthesameway以同样的方式hurtoneself伤着自己awayfrom：远离Stayawayfromfire.远离火A地离B地的具体距离具体的距离+awayfrom:Myhomeis500metersawayfrommyschool.Farfrom：A地离B地很远Myhomeisfarfrommyschool.(具体多远不知道)lie动词，躺、位于，过去式lay,过去分词lain,现在分词lying动词，说谎，过去式lied,过去分词lied,现在分词lying名词，谎言tellalie=telllies说谎lay动词，下蛋，产卵，放置，过去式laid,过去分词laid,现在分词layingseesbdoingsth看见某人正在干某事seesbdosth看见某人干某事的全过程shoutforhelp大声呼救shoutatsb对某人大喊大叫shouttosb对某人大声说话withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫，不假思索geton上车getoff下车（大型交通工具）getinto/getoutof(电梯、出租车等小型交通工具)toone’ssurprise另某人吃惊的是expectsbtodosth期待某人干某事expectsbnottodosth期待某人不要干某事agreetodosth同意干某事thanksto多亏了，幸亏=becauseof=withthehelpofintime及时ontime按时，准时getintotrouble陷入困境，惹麻烦rightaway=rightnow=atonce立即马上falldown倒塌，跌倒thinkof想起，认为thinkabout考虑thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事thinkover仔细考虑hitsbin/on+身体部位（软的部位用in,硬的部位用on）runitunderwater用水冲洗putabandageonit用绷带包扎Knivesareusedtocutthings.sick&illsick形容词，可作定语，修饰名词，如：asickgirl;也可作表语，如：Sheissick.ill形容词，一般只作表语，不做定语Sheisill.(ill作定语修饰名词，指坏的=bad)havetrouble(in)doingsth=haveproblems/difficulty(in)doingsth干某事有麻烦/问题/困难havetroublewithsth=haveproblemswithsth=havedifficultywithsth在某方面有困难be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于干某事Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯了早起usedtodosth过去常常干某事（暗示现在不干了）Iusedtogetupearly.(暗示现在不早起)beusedtodosth被用来干某事（是由usesthtodosth变为被动语态而来）lookup查阅，查字典writedown写下，记下takearisk=takerisks冒险risk用作动词：risk+n/代/doingsthIamwillingtorisklosingeverything.becauseof+名词或名词性短语becauseofaccidentsloseone’slife失去生命inadangeroussituation在危险的情况下byoneself独自，亲自free形容词，自由的，空闲的，免费的：Areyoufree

/Theflowerisforfree.花是免费的动词，解放，使自由Iwanttofreethesebirdsincages.runout用完，耗尽，物作主语,即sthrunout:Mymoneyranoutsoon.runoutof用完，耗尽，=useup人作主语，即sbrunoutofsth:Iranoutofmymoneysoon.usesthtodosth使用某物来干某事cutoff切断climbdown爬下bereadytodosth=getreadytodosth准备好干某事bereadyforsth=getreadyforsth为…做好准备withhisleftarm用他的左胳膊，with用(用工具)Weeatwithchopsticks.我们用筷子吃饭。in用（用语言，声音，材料等）SpeakinEnglish,please.called=named被叫做，名为…的Doyouknowthegirlcalled/namedNancy?

tellof讲述=talkabouttheimportanceof+n/代/doingsth…的重要性theimportanceofwater水的重要性theimportanceofreadingbooks读书的重要性makedecisions作决定makedecisionstodosth作决定干某事=decidetodosthbeincontrolof掌管，管理Youshouldbeincontrolofyourownlife.beoutofcontrol失去控制thesameas和…一样die动词，died过去式dying现在分词，可作形容词，垂死的dead形容词，死亡的，death名词，死亡keepondoingsth坚持干某事giveup动副短语，代词放中间，用宾格：giveit/themupgiveupdoingsth放弃干某事=stopdoingsthUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.动词短语：动词+介词：lookat,listento,lookafter(to,at,in,after,for,of,from,across,with,through)动词+副词：pickup,takeout,giveaway(on,off,up,down,out,away,)代词作宾语，放中间，用宾格。动词+名词+介词：takecareof,takepartin系动词+形容词+介词：beangrywith，bedifferentfrom动词+副词+介词：lookforwardto,catchupwithput:puton穿上，上演；putoff推迟，延期；putup举起，张贴，搭建；putdown放下putout扑灭，熄灭；putaway收起来，收好come:comefrom来自；comeon快点，加油；comein进来；comeupwith想出，想起comeout出来，出版，放映；comeover过来，顺便来访look:lookat看着lookafter照看，照顾；lookout当心；looklike看起来像；lookup查阅lookforwardto期待，盼望turn:turnon打开；turnoff关掉；turnup声音调大点；turndown声音调小点；cut:cutup切碎；cutdown砍伐；cutoff切断；cutinto切成take:takeafter相像；takeoff脱下，起飞；takepartin参加；takecareof照顾，照料takeout拿出，取出cleanup打扫干净；cheerup振作起来，使高兴起来；setup建立；helpout帮助解决难题；workout解答出来，计算出，效果好；giveout=handout分发，散发；tryout试验，参加…的选拔；dressup打扮，乔装打扮；giveaway赠送；growup长大；makeup编造；giveup放弃callup=ringup打电话pickup捡起，开车接某人，putoffdoingsth推迟干某事comeupwith=thinkup想出putupsigns张贴标语clean-up名词清洁catchupwith追上，赶上notice:名词，通知，通告动词，注意到noticesbdosth注意到某人干某事的全过程noticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在干某事each&every:同:each,every后面加名词异：1.each强调个体，every强调整体；2.each是两个或两个以上中的每一个，every是三个或三个以上的每一个；3.each可以和of连用，every不可以，eachof+名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。usedtodosth过去常常干某事（暗示现在不干了）Iusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.Ididn’tusetoplaybasketballafterschool.或Iusedn’ttoplaybasketballafterschool.Didyouusetoplaybasketballafterschool.或Usedyoutoplaybasketballafterschool.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.或Yes,Iused./No,Iusedn’t.Whatdidyouusetodo?或Whatusedyoutodo?usedtobe过去是（现在不是了）Iusedtobeastudent.(现在不是学生了)carefor照顾，照料，用于肯定句=lookafter=takecareof非常喜欢，用于否定句Idon’tcareforgreentea.someday有朝一日，用于将来时；oneday有一天，用于过去时态或将来时态theotherday前几天，用于过去时态lonely&alone:lonely形容词，孤独的，寂寞的，荒凉的，有强烈的感情色彩，可作表语，如：Ifeellonely.可作定语，alonelyisland一座孤岛alone副词，修饰动词，如：livealone独自生活；也可以用作形容词，但只能作表语，无感情色彩，强调独自，一个人，如：Iwasaloneathome.volunteertodosth自愿干某事volunteer作名词，志愿者so&such:so强调形容词或副词，such强调名词1.such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数：suchacleverboy2.such+adj+不可数名词或可数名词复数:suchbadweather/suchbeautifulflowers1.so+adj/adv:socute/hard2.so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数：socleveraboy=suchacleverboy3.so+many/much/few/little当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时，只能用soafeelingofsatisfaction一种满足感satisfaction名词，满足，满意；satisfy动词satisfysb使某人满意Myanswerdidn’tsatisfyher.satisfied形容词，满意的besatisfiedwith对…满意Iamsatisfiedwithyourgift.theownerof…的主人：Whoistheownerofthiscar?

attheageof…=whensbwas…yearsoldIcouldwriteattheageoffive.=IcouldwritewhenIwasfiveyearsold.tryoutfor参加...的选拔Fiftyboyscametotryoutforthebasketballteam.tryout试验Theyaretryingoutanewteachingmethod.他们正在试验新的教学方法。goonajourney=goonatrip去旅行（journey指长途旅行，trip指短途旅行travel指长时间，远距离的旅行，尤指出国旅行）atthesametime同时bebusywithsth=bebusydoingsth忙于干某事打电话的表达：callsb=ringsb=callsbup=ringsbup=givesbacall=phonesbinone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间raisemoney筹集资金raisemoneyfor为…筹集资金raise举起=putup:raiseyourrighthand=putupyourrighthand提高Don’traiseyourvoiceatme.养育Heraisedalargefamily.todo不定式的用法：宾语：want/hope/decide/wish/like/plan/try/expecttodosth宾语补足语：want/wish/expect/help/asksbtodosth主语：Ittakessbsometimetodosth/It’s+adj+forsbtodosth/Toseeistobelieve.表语：一般在系动词的后面：Toseeistobelieve.状语：目的状语：Igetupearlytocatchtheearlybus.原因状语：I’mgladtoseeyou.结果状语：Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.后置定语：Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.fixup修理，装饰giveaway赠送givein屈服setup建立break过去式是broke过去分词broken，broken也可作形容词，损坏的，残缺的writetosb=writealettertosb写信给某人hearfromsb=get/receivealetterfromsb收到某人的来信thankyoufordoingsth=thanksfordoingsth谢谢你干某事make/find/thinkit+adjforsbtodosth在这个结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是todosth使干某事对于某人来说是…的/发现干某事对于某人来说是…的/认为干某事对于某人来说是…的IfinditdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.makea(big/great)differencetosb/sth对某人或某物产生了（巨大的）影响Theaccidentmadeabigdifferencetohislife.makenodifferencetosb/sth对某人或某物没有影响Itmadenodifferencetome.imagine+n/代/doingsthIcan’timaginelivingwithoutcleanwater.imagine+宾语从句Imaginethatyouareinspace.difficulty：具体的概念，困难，难题，难事，可数名词，复数difficulties抽象的困难，不可数：havedifficulty(in)doingsthafriendofmine=oneofmyfriendsafriendofhers=oneofherfriendsafriendofmyfather’s=oneofmyfriendsanswerthetelephone接电话beexcitedabout对…感到激动、兴奋carry搬，运，提，无方向性bring带来take带走get/fetch取（往返过程）形容词+ness=名词kind+ness=kindness,sad+ness=sadness,ill+ness=illness,fair+ness=fairnesshappy+ness=happinesstrain:名词，火车动词，培训，训练trainsb/sthtodosth训练某人或某物干某事trainsb/sthin在…方面训练某人training名词培训，训练sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把…寄给/送给某人changeone’slife改变某人的生活change作为动词，改变；作名词，意为零钱：Hereisyourchange.这是你的找钱。beinterestedin=takeaninterestin对…感兴趣（interest作为名词，可数，复数interests）擅长dowellin=begoodat=bestronginworkoutfine效果显著Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

提出礼貌请求的句型：Couldyou(please)dosth？肯定回答：Yes,sure./Certainly/Ofcourse/Noproblem/Allright/OK等。否定回答：No,Ican’t./Sorry,Ican’t./I’mafraidIcan’t等否定结构是：Couldyoupleasenotdosth请求对方许可的句型：CouldI/wedosth(不用Please)肯定答：Yes,youcan.否定答：No,youcan’t.dothedishes洗碗sweepthefloor扫地takeouttherubbish倒垃圾makethebed整理床铺foldtheclothes叠衣服cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅getaride搭便车givesbaride让某人搭便车stayoutlate深夜不归gooutfordinner外出吃饭takeout拿出，取出TakeoutyourEnglishbooks.workon从事Heisworkingonanewbook.他正在从事一本新书的写作。finishdoingsth完成干某事anyminutenow=anymomentnow=anytimenow随时，马上twohoursofTVisenough时间，距离，金钱，度量作主语，常看作一个整体，谓语动词用三单形式如：Twentyyearsisalongtime.mess名词，杂乱，不整洁，常构成短语：inamessmessy形容词，杂乱的，不整洁的beangrywithsb生某人的气beangryat/aboutsth因某事而生气solvetheproblem解决问题answerthequestion回答问题comehomefromschool放学回家comehomefromwork下班回家throw扔，掷，动词，过去式是threwthrowdown扔下throwat向…扔（有恶意）throwsthtosb=throwsbsth扔给某人某物throwaway扔掉throwabout到处乱扔Don’tthrowaboutrubbish.theminute=themoment=assoonas一…就….，引导时间状语从句，注意“主将从现”Iwillmeethertheminuteshegetsofftheplane.Pleasecallmeassoonasyouarrivethere.as…aspossible=as…assbcan尽可能….如：asearlyaspossible尽可能早assoonaspossible尽可能快comeover过来，顺便来访Myfriendwillcomeovertomyhousetomorrow.takethedogforawalk=walkthedog遛狗allthetime一直，频繁，反复anger名词，愤怒-------angry形容词，愤怒的--------angrily副词，愤怒地walkaway走开as+形容词或副词原级+as和..一样notas…as/notso…as不如，不及Englishisasimportantasmath.英语和数学一样重要Englishisnotasimportantasmath.英语不如数学重要neither两者都不，是both反义词，作为代词，常和介词of连用，neitherof后面的名词常为复数，但谓语动词用三单形式（在一些非正式的情况下，也会用复数）NeitheroftheparentsknowsEnglish.neitherAnorB既不…也不…连接两个名词做主语，就近原则：NeitherhenorIamright.适用就近原则的有：NeitherAnorB;eitherAorB;NotonlyAbutalsoBBothAandB连接两个名词作主语，谓语用复数。neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主：A不…，B也不（前面一种否定情况同样适用于后者）Janedoesn’tlikeEnglish,neitherdoI.(这里的neither可以换成nor)Janecan’tswim,neithercanI.(NorcanI)so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主：A…，B也…（前面一种肯定情况同样适用于后者）JanelikesEnglish,sodoI.Janecanswim,socanI.so+主+be动词/助动词/情态动词：A…，A的确如此（前后两个句子讨论同一个人）JanelikesEnglish,soshedoes.Janecanswim,soshecan.insurprise吃惊地，好奇地，惊讶地hangout闲逛passsthtosb=passsbsth把…递给某人lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把…借给某物借：borrow借进，借入borrow…from从…借lend(过去式lent)借出lendsthtosb=lendsbsth表示借东西借了多久，用keep:HowlongcanIkeepthebookYoucankeepitfor2weeks.when&while:when引导时间状语从句，从句的动词通常都是非延续性动词，有时也会用延续性动词，从句的时态通常是一般过去时，一般现在时while引导时间状语从句，从句的动词通常都是延续性动词，从句的时态通常都是进行时或现在时此外，while还有“而”的含义，表示前后的对比：HelikesEnglishwhileIlikemath.invitesbtosp邀请某人去某地invitesbtodosth邀请某人去干某事lookthrough浏览makesbdosth使某人干某事(这里的do是不带to的不定式)，类似的有：letsbdo/havesbdostress不可数名词，压力bestressedout压力太大waste:名词awasteoftime浪费时间awasteofmoney浪费金钱动词Don’twastepaper.形容词，废弃的Don’tpourwastewaterintotheriver.四个“花”1.spend人作主语，常用结构：spendtime/moneyonsthShespentalotofmoneyonclothes.spendtime/money(in)doingsthIspent2hoursdoingmyhomeworklastnight.2.cost物作主语Thebookcostme20yuan.3.pay付钱，常和for连用Shepaid200yuanforthismeal.4.take,常用于ittakes(took)sbsometimetodosthIttookme2hourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.getintoacollege=getintoauniversity上大学thereisnoneedforsbtodosth某人没有必要干某事It’sone’sjobtodosth干某事是某人的工作It’steachers’jobtoteachstudents.It’sone’sdutytodosth干某事是某人的职责It’sourdutytocarefortheoldvidesthforsb=providesbwithsthTheyprovidedahouseforhim.=Theyprovidedhimwithahouse.anyway反正Samdidn’tgetthejob,buthe’snotunhappybecauseitdidn’tpaywellanyway.无论如何，不管怎样It’sjustacold.Butanyway,youshouldstillseethedoctor.inorderto+do为了干某事Inordertocatchtheearlybus,hegotupat5:00.inordernottodo为了不要干某事Inordernotbelateagain,hegotupearly.inorderthat+句子=sothat引导目的状语从句Hegotupearlyinorderthathecancatchthebus.It’s+adj.+forsb.+todo...句中的形容词修饰todo,如hard,easy,important等It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todo...句中的形容词常表示人的性格、品质与特点等,如kind,nice,cleverdependon依靠，信赖Youcan’talwaysdependonyourparents.取决于Whetherwewillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.我们明天是否去野营取决于天气。develop动词，发展，壮大，培养Thesmallvillagedevelopedintoafamouscity.developchildren’sindependence培养孩子们的独立性developed形容词，发达的developedcountry发达国家developing形容词，发展中的developingcountry发展中国家development名词，发展Thedevelopmentinourhometownissurprising.fair形容词，公平的，合理的fairness名词，公正性，合理性unfair形容词，不公平的independence名词独立性independent形容词，独立的since因为，既然Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstartnow.既然大家都到齐了，我们就出发吧。自从…以来IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.自从我出身以来，我一直住在这里。pickup捡起，开车接某人playapart(role)in(doing)sth参与到做某事takeanactivepartin积极参加havenoidea=don’tknow不知道takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾，照料takegoodcareof=lookafter…well好好照顾asaresult结果，因此fellill生病drop-dropped-dropped-dropping落下，掉下，下降thegradesdropped成绩下降the+比…，the+比….Theearlieryougiveupsmoking,thebetteritisforyoufuture.Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

提建议的句型：Whydon’tyoudosth=WhynotdosthLetsbdosth/LetsbnotdosthYoucould(not)dosthYoushould(not)dosthWhat/HowaboutdoingsthYou’dbetter(not)dosth.ShallwedosthWouldyoulike(not)todosth

提出请求的句型：Couldyou(please)dosthCouldyou(please)notdosth

Wouldyou(please)dosthWouldyou(please)notdosth

WouldyouminddoingsthWouldyouomindnotdoingsth

Willyou…allow:1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去干某事MyfatherallowedmetowatchTV.2.sbbeallowedtodosth某人被允许干某事IwasallowedtowatchTVbymyfather.3.allowdoingsth允许干某事Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.getintoafightwithsb=haveafightwithsb(fight是名词)和某人争吵，打架fightwithsb=fightagainstsb（fight是动词，过去式fought）和某人争吵，打架fightforsth为了…而争吵，打架gotosleep去睡觉fallasleep睡着havetimetodosth有时间干某事begoodwithsb善于和某人相处begoodatdoingsth擅长干某事begoodfor对…有好处begoodto=befriendlytoonthephone在电话中onTV在电视上oncomputer在电脑上ontheInternet在网上findsbdoingsth发现某人正在干某事IfoundhimplayingcomputergameswhenIgothome.findsbdosth发现某人干某事的全过程Ifoundamangointoyourroom.lookthrough快速查看，浏览saysorrytosb向某人道歉saygoodbyetosb向某人道别saythankstosb向某人道谢sayhi/hellotosb向某人问好workout解决giveback=return归还Pleasegivemymoneybacktome.=Pleasereturnmymoneytome.TheproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.(that引导的是表语从句，和宾语从句一样，需要用陈述句的语序)ThisiswhatIwant./Myproblemiswhetherhewillcome.geton(well,badly)withsb和某人相处的好/坏=getalong(well,badly)withsbIgetonwellwithmyclassmates.geton(well,badly)withsth某事进展的好/坏=getalong(well,badly)withsthIgetonwellwithmywork.我的工作进展的很顺利communicatewithsb和某人交流、沟通（名词是communication）arguewithsb和某人争吵（名词argument）=haveanargumentwithsbargueaboutsthhangover悬挂，笼罩refusetodosth拒绝干某事relation关系Therelationbetweenthemisthefatherandtheson.if可以引导条件状语从句，意为如果，遵循主将从现；也可以引导宾语从句，意为是否，不需要遵循主将从现。Idon’tknowifhewillcometomypartytomorrow.Butifhecomes,I’llbeveryhappy.elder年长的elderbrotherolder更老的，更旧的benicetosb=befriendlytosbinstead相反，反而，却Hedidn’tgotoschool,insteadhewenttothepark.instead代替，后接宾语，必须加介词of,insteadof+名词/代词/doingThereisnocoffee,let’sdrinksometeainstead(ofcoffee).It’srainingoutside.Wecan’tgocamping.Let’sstayathomeinsteadofgoingcamping.Whatever可以引导宾语从句Youcaneatwhateveryoulike.还可以引导让步状语从句Whateverhappens,don’topenthedoor.benervousabout/of对…焦虑，紧张offertodosth主动提出干某事offersbsth=offersthtosb=providesbwithsth=providesthforsb为某人提供某物explaintosb向某人解释minddoingsth介意干某事firstly,secondly,thirdly,lastlycopyone’shomework抄作业return归还return=givebackreturnsthtosb=returnsbsth回到某地return=goback/comebackImustreturntohotelby8:00.not…anymore=nomore不再(次数，程度不再增加)Hedoesn’tsmokeanymore.=Henomoresmokes.not…anylonger=nolonger不再（时间不再延长）Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.=Henolongerliveshere.leavesth+地点把某物落在了某地Ileftmyhomeworkathome.forget后不接地点pressure压力，不可数名词=stressunderpressure在压力之下givesbpressure给某人施压competewithsb和某人竞争=competeagainstcompeteforsth为…而竞争competition（名词，竞争，竞赛）forthefirsttime第一次cutout减掉，删除，删掉haveaquickdinner快速地吃晚餐姓氏后+s指夫妇二人或一家人，作主语，谓语用复数形式TheSmithsarewatchingTV.besuccessfulindoingsth=havesuccessindoingsth=succeedindoingsth成功地干某事it’stimeforsth=it’stimetodosth该干某事了It’stimeforhomework.=It’stimetodohomework.continuetodosth=goontodosth继续干某事（干另一件事）Afterhefinishedhishomework,hecontinuedtoread.=Hewentontoread.continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续干某事（同一件事）Hecontinuedwritinguntilhedied.=HewentonwritinguntilhepareAwithB把A和B进行比较Don’tcompareyourkidwithotherpareAtoB把A比作BWeoftencomparebeautifulgirlstoflowers.becrazyabout对…着迷，痴迷，热衷于Myfatheriscrazyaboutsoccer.push推----pull拉push…sohard逼得太紧pushsbtodosth逼迫某人去看某事bealwaysdoingsth总是干某事，含厌恶，赞扬，抱怨等感情色彩cause引起，造成，导致Smokingmaycauselungcancer.causesbtodosth导致某人干某事Theaccidentsdidn’tcausehimtochangehismind.inone’sopinion依某人的观点，依某人之见inmyopinion依我之见Unit5Whatwereyouwhentherainstormcame?

过去进行时态是指过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作，基本结构是：was/were+doing,常与atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,at9:00yesterdaymorning,when,while.变换句型时，变否定句，在be动词后加not,变疑问句，be动词直接提前。过去进行时指在过去的某一时刻动作正在进行，一般过去时指在过去的某一个时间完成了某一个动作。Shewaswritingaletterthewholenight.她整晚都在写信（强调动作正在进行，信不一定写完）Shewrotealetterlastnight.她昨天晚上写了一封信。（信写完了）现在分词需要双写的：shopping,swimming,stopping,sitting,hitting,planning,getting,forgetting,beginning,cutting,running,putting,setting,winningwhen&while引导的时间状语从句when后面从句中的动词既可以是延续性，又可以是非延续性（短暂性），如果是延续性动词，用进行时如果是非延续性动词，用一般过去时（大部分是非延续性动词，过去式居多）while后面从句的动词是延续性动词，用进行时态。atthetimeof在…的时候atthetimeofrainstorm在暴风雨的时候gooff（闹钟发出响声）Myalarmgoesoffat5:30everyday.wakeup醒来（过去式woke）begintodosth=begindoingsth开始干某事=starttodosth=startdoingsth(beginning)pickupthephone=answerthephone接电话pickup捡起Pleasepickitup.请把它捡起来。pickup开车接某人Myfatherpicksmeupeveryday.四个“也”too:用于句末，逗号隔开IlikeEnglish,too.aswell：句末，不用逗号隔开IlikeEnglishaswell.also:be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实意动词之前IalsolikeEnglish.either:用于句末，否定句Idon’tlikeEnglisheither.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。此句中介词with表示一种伴随的状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”，因此可译作“由于；因为”等。Withmyparentsaway,I’mthekingofthehouse.我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王”Ican'tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。feellike除了感觉像之外，还有“想要”的意思，feellikedoingsth想要干某事Idon’hearea在这个地区atfirst起初，一开始atlast最后breakapart使分离diedown逐渐减弱，逐渐消失dieout灭绝Thetigersaredyingout.wood木材不可数名词；树林可数名词（woods）