八年级下册英语阅读理解与完形填空

八年级下册英语阅读理解与完形填空八年级下册英语阅读理解与完形填空八年级下册英语阅读理解与完形填空资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月八年级下册英语阅读理解与完形填空版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：.

阅读理解：

（A）

Dreams

may

be

more

important

than

sleep.

Some

people

don’t

need

much

sleep.

But

we

all

need

to

dream,

scientists

say.

Dreams

take

up

about

one

quarter

of

our

sleeping

time.

People

have

several

dreams

each

night.

Dreams

are

like

short

films.

They

are

usually

in

color.

Some

dreams

are

like

old

films.

They

come

to

us

over

and

over

again.

That

may

be

because

the

dreamer

is

worrying

about

something.

Dreaming

may

be

a

way

of

trying

to

find

an

answer.

Some

people

get

new

ideas

about

their

work

from

dreams.

They

could

have

been

thinking

about

their

work

all

day.

These

thoughts

can

carry

over

into

dreams.

Sometimes

we

wake

up

with

a

good

feeling

from

a

dream.

But

often

we

can’t

remember

the

dream.

Dreams

can

disappear

quickly

from

memory.

Too

much

dreaming

can

be

harmful.

The

more

we

sleep,

the

longer

we

dream.

The

mind

is

hard

at

working

when

we

dream.

That

is

why

we

may

have

a

long

sleep

and

still

wake

up

tired.

1.

It

may

be

less

important

to

sleep

than

to

_______.

A.

think

B.

dream

C.

work

D.

study

2.

Dreams

and

films

are

usually

______.

A.

very

long

B.

in

color

C.

about

work

D.

very

sad

3.

The

people

often

dream

about

their

work

because

_______.

A.

they

are

tired

in

the

daytime

B.

they

are

not

interested

in

their

work

C.

they

may

be

thinking

about

their

work

at

all

D.

they

have

too

much

work

to

do

4.

The

main

idea

of

the

story

is

that

_______.

A.

people

need

to

dream

B.

people

like

to

sleep

C.

dreams

are

like

films

D.

we

always

remember

dreams

5.

The

title

for

the

story

could

be

______.

A.

Terrible

dreams

B.

The

longest

sleep

C.

Memory

D.

Dreams

（B）

Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplain,withnothingelseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastaftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—“icedtea”.Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans,likesoda.()1.Thepassageisabout___.A．whyteaisimportantB．theteatimeinEnglandC．differentwaysofdrinkingteaD．Chinesetea()2.Teaispopular___.A．allaroundtheworldB．onlyintheUnitedStatesC．onlyinEnglish-speakingcountries.()3.TheChinesedrinktea___.A．forbreakfastB．atanytieonlyiftheywanttodrinkC．onlyinteahousesD．inaspecialceremony()4.TheEnglishliketo___.A．drinktheirteainaspecialroomB．haveteawithdinnerC．eatcakesandcookieswiththeirteaD．drinktheirteaplain()5.Icedteaispopular___.A.inwinterB.inEnglandC.forbreakfastD.intheUnitedStatesCThebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou’llgetyourwordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewon’tunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucouldn’tunderstandthem.Butifyousenseofhumor(幽默感),youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakes.It’sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:”Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”()1.Thewriterthinksthatthebestwayforyoutolearnalanguageis_____A.writingitB.usingitC.listeningD.learninggrammar()2.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?

A.BecarefulnottomakeanymistakesB.WriteasquicklyasyoucanC.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucanD.Laughmoreoften()3.Whenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes,youshould_____A.notcareB.behappyC.feelworriedD.beunhappy()4.Whenyoumakesmistake,youshould______A.keepquietB.getangryC.bekindD.keepyoursenseofhumor()5.Thestorytellsus:“______”.Onlyfoolish(愚蠢)peoplemakemistakesFewpeoplemakemistakesPeoplenevermakemistakesThereisnoonewhodoesn’tmakemistakesDOnceanoldmanwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandsaid,“Medicinewon’thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar(雪茄烟)aday.Gotothecountryplaceforamonth.”Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain,“Howareyou?”saidthedoctor.“I’mgladtoseeyouagain.Youlookmuchyounger”“Oh,doctor!Ifeelquitewellnow,”saidtheman“Ihadagoodrest.Iwenttobedearly,drankalotofmilkandwalkalot.Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme,butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilledmefirst.”()1.Thedoctortoldtheman_____A.togotobedearlyB.todrinkmilkC.towalkalotD.allabove()2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue

Thedoctortoldthemantovisitabeautifulcityofthecountryforamonth.Thedoctordidn’ttellhimwhattodo.Afteramonth,theoldmanfeltbetter.Theoldmanwasyoungerthanbeforeafteramonth.()3.Thedoctor’swordswere_____fortheoldman’shealth.A.uselessB.goodC.welloreC.tohelphimD.tostartsmoking()4.Fromwhattheoldmansaidatlast,wethink______onecigaradaywasreallyhelpfultohimonecigaradaywasbetterthanbeforehedidn’tunderstandthedoctor’sadvicesmokingmadehimfeelbetterthanbefore一．完形填空（10分）： WhenMrSmithretired(退休),heboughtasmall1inavillagenearthesea.He2itandhopedtoliveaquiet Buttohisgreatsurprise,manytouristscametoseehishouseinsummerholidays,foritwasthemost3buildinginthevillage.Frommorningtonighttherewere4outsidethehouse.Theykeptlookingintotheroomsthroughthewindowsand5ofthemevenwentintoMrSmith’sgarden.ThiswastoomuchforMrSmith.Hedecidedtoaskthevisitorsto6.Soheputanoticeonthewindow.Thenoticesaid,“Ifyouwant7yourcuriosity(好奇心)，comeinandlookround.Price:twentydollars.”MrSmithwassurethatthevisitorswould8coming,buthewaswrong.MoreandmorevisitorscameandMrSmithhadto9everydayshowingthemaroundhishouse.“Icamehereto10nottoworkasaguide（导游）,”hesaidangrily.Intheend,hesoldthehouseandmovedaway. （）1.A.garden B.shop C.house D.school （）2.A.liked B.hated C.sold D.built （）3.A.big B.interesting C.small D.clean （）4.A.childrenB.students C.parents D.tourists （）5.A.no B.none C.many D.much （）6.A.come B.leave C.stay D.play （）7.A.tosatisfy B.satisfy C.tosatisfying D.satisfying （）8.A.goon B.stop C.continue D.not （）9.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay （）10.A.play B.work C.watch D.retire二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在31-40题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohis31andtoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid,“andI32him.”Thegrandfathersaid,“33metellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Itoo,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid.…..”Astheboy34carefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneis35andkind.Hegetsonwell36everythingaroundhim.But37isbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefully38healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrol(控制)me.”Theboylookedintohisgrandfather’s39andasked,“40tigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldom(很少)getangrynow.”（）11.A.mother B.father C.teacher D.grandfather（）12.A.love B.hate C.know D.enjoy（）13.A.Make B.Help C.Let D.Ask（）14.A.saw B.felt C.talked D.listened（）15.A.good B.bad C.lazy D.quiet（）16.A.at B.on C.with D.about （）17.A.other B.others C.another D.theother（）18.A.because B.though C.before D.but()19.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth ()20.A.Who B.Which C.Where D.When 三．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个可以填入相应空格内的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。Londonisabeautifulcity.Itisverylarge.TheThamesRiverruns42thecityfromwesttoeast.Sothecityhas43parts:theSouthandtheNorth.IntheNorth,thereareimportantbuildings,shops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.TheweatherinLondonisgood.Inwinteritisnotverycoldandinsummeritisnotveryhot44thecityisnearthesea.Peoplesay45Londonisafoggycityanditoftenrains.Itistrue.Lastyear,whenI46inLondonImetoneofthe47fogsinyears.Youcouldhardlyseeyourhandinfrontofyourface.Carsandbusesmovedalongwiththeirlightson.Wheneveningcame,theweathergot48worse.Thefogwasasthickasmilk.49thebusesandcarsstopped.Ihad50animportantmeetingontheothersideofthetown,butitwasimpossibletofindacar.Ihadtogetthere51A.about B.through C.in D.alongA.four B.six C.five D.twoA.because B.so C.but D.orA.what B.where C.that D.whichA.were B.am C.be D.wasA.big B.bigger C.bigest D.biggestA.wore B.even C.very D.someA.All B.Each C.Every D.NoneA.tojoin B.togoto C.takepartin D.joininA.bycar B.bybus C.onfoot D.onthefoot1—56---10四．完形填空Paulgot26thebustogotothetown.Itwasverycrowdedandhehadtostandforaboutfive27.Thensomeofthepeoplegot28.Paulsatdownnext29afatwoman.She30severalshoppingbagsandPauldidn’thavemuchplace31theseat.Hewasn’tuncomfortable.32lastthebusgottothetown.Allthepeoplestartedtogetoff.Paulwasverypolite,sohestood33toletthefatwomangetoffbeforehim.Shesaid,”34.”Thenshetriedtoget35theseatwithallherbags.Butshecouldn’tmove.Shewastoofatandherbagsweretooheavy.()26.A.offB.onC.downD.up()27.A.minutesB.daysC.weeksD.years()28.A.offB.upC.onD.down()29.A.inB.atC.nearD.to()30.A.carriesB.buysC.hadD.has()31.A.inB.atC.onD.upon()32.A.InB.AtC.OnD.Up()33.A.downB.underC.upD.at()34.A.GoawayB.GoatonceC.LookoutD.Thankyou()35.A.downtoB.offC.onD.outof五．完形填空（10分）Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelppeopletokeep__36___,happyandtolive_37___.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.__38___isgoodforswimming.Andinwinterpeopleoftengoskating.Somesportsarevery__39___andpeopleeverywherelikethem.Forexample,footballisverypopular.InChina,mostpeople,men,___40___boysandgirls,liketowatchfootballgames.Theyoftentalkaboutthem__41___andjumpingbeganlong,longago.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerather__42_____.Peoplebegantoplaythemnotlongago.Andpeopleare___43____newsportsorgamesallthetime.Waterskiingisoneof___44_____.People___45____differentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomefriends.()36.A.healthB.busyC.healthyD.lazy()37.A.longB.longerC.happyD.happily()38.A.WinterB.SummerC.AutumnD.Spring()39.A.boringB.difficultC.expensiveD.interesting()40.A.womanB.womenC.oldD.young()41.A.RunB.RunsC.RunningD.Torun()42.A.newB.interestingC.popularD.old()43.A.startB.playC.playingD.starting()44.A.oldestB.newestC.TheoldestD.thenewest()45.A.inB.ofC.fromD.atTodayitisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosportsTheyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.WhataretheseimportantthingsExams!Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadayrevisingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.Books①____themfromgoinginfor①____.②因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.③Theydon’thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongaweekbody.Allthestudentsshouldremember:Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything,letaloneagreatsuccessinyourlife.1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。

2、将②句译成英文。

_____________________________________________________________________

3、将③句译成中文

_____________________________________________________________________4、写出与下列句子意思相近的句子:Itusuallytakesthemmorethantenhourstoreviseforexams._____________________________________________________________________5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

___________________________________________________________________2Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkilledourfishand_____a_____ourdrinkingwater.____b_____

pollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’shardtoallthelivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday,（2）sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被子)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestoflightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitispouredaway,theymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar,(3)开车的人少了，空气污染就少了。1.在横线上填入适当的单词a.____________

b._____________.(每空一词)2.将句子(2)译成汉语___________________________________________________________3.将句子(3)译成英语___________________________________________________________4.找出Dirtywatermustbestoppedfromdumpingintotheriver.的同义句.

________________________________________________________5.找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子。

___

_3AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow.”Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.(3)SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay“Cheerio!”InAmericayoumightsay“Seeyoulater.”There’realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing(易混淆的)ifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench.(4)但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。1.Thispassageismainlyabout________________________________________.2.Whatdoestheword“separately”meaninthispassage

Itmeans“______”.A.含糊地B.快速地C.分开地D.简略地3.Puttheunde