山东大学 本科英语2-1

山东大学本科英语2-1山东大学本科英语2-1山东大学本科英语2-1资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月山东大学本科英语2-1版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：I.VocabularyandStructure1.---Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening

---__c______.

A.Ok,butIhavetogotoameetingnow.B.No,Ican’tC.Sorry,thiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparents.D.Idon'tknow.2.---Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.---___A____.

A.Thanks,butIdon'tlikefishB.Sorry,Ican'thelpC.Well,fishdon'tsuitmeD.No,Idon’twanttodothat3.---It’sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.---OK.___D___.A.Takeiteasy

B.Goslowly

C.Staylonger

D.Seeyou4.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?---____B_____A.Yes,don’tworry.

B.Ofcourse,goahead.C.Yes,helpyourself.

D.Ofcourse,whynot?

5.---Welldone.Congratulationsonyoursuccess.---_____A______.A.ThankyouverymuchB.Oh,no,noC.No,Ididn’tdowellD.Sorry,Icouldn’tdoanybetter6.______A____iswellknown,thekeytosuccessliesinhardwork.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What7.Thedoctorwillnotperformtheoperation___D_______itisabsolutelynecessary.A.soB.ifC.forD.unless8.Todaythepolicecanwatchcars____C______onroadsbyradarA.runB.torunC.runningD.toberun9.Thelittleboysawtheplane___C_______andburstintoflames.A.completeB.compelC.crashD.clutch10.Beijingiswell____D______itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall.A.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownfor11.Whenhereturnedtohishometowntwentyyearslater,hefoundithadchangedoutof____D____.12.Pleasedon’tgetmadCme.Iwasonlytryingtohelp.A.on B.to C.at D.against13.ThejurydecidedthatSusanwasguiltyCmurder.A.on B.by C.of D.with14.TheMississippiRivercarriesgreatamountsoffinesandandsiltintotheGulfofMexicosouthofNewOrleans.A.collections B.mounds C.reserves D.quantities15.Inhismathematics,Archimedesemployedmethodsthatresembledthoseofcontemporaryintegralcalculus.A.weresimilarto B.establishedC.weresupportedbyD.prescribed16.Withoutexception,theearliestliteratesocietiesoriginatedalongthebanksofgreatrivers.A.publiclibrariesB.schools C.navalacademies D.communities17.Shearrangedapartytohelpputthestrangersattheir______________.A.pleasure B.ease C.peace D.delight 18.Idon’tthinkthatcaris____C_______themoneyyoupaidforit.A.equal B.satisfactory C.worth D.profitable19.Hisbusinessisgrowingsofastthathehasto____B________moreworkers.A.takeup B.takeon C.takeover D.takeout20.Hehasanopen____B_______onthesubject,soyoucouldeasilypersuadehim.A.brain B.mind C.sense D.breast21.One’smasteryofaforeignlanguageislargelydeterminedbyhis____B___tothelanguage.A.measureB.exposure C.pressure D.seizure22.People’s____B____abouttheloudnoisethereforcedthegovernmenttoclosethatfactory.A.struggleB.complaint C.hatred D.irritation23.The___B____ofthevarioussciencesareinsomewaymoreimportantthanthesciencesthemselves.A.application B.use C.usage D.implication24.His___A______ledtohisfinalfailure.A.ignorance B.information C.achievement D.knowledge25.Before1949,manypoorchildreninChinadiedof_____B____.A.shortage B.starvation C.hunger D.angerII.ClozeThereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage(s).ForeachblanktherearefivechoicesmarkedA,B,C,DandE.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage(s).Forthousandsofyears,peoplethoughtofglassassomethingbeautifultolookat.Onlyrecently36cometothinkofitassomethinglookthrough.Stores37theirgoodsinlargeglasswindows.Glassbottlesandjars38foodanddrinkallowustoseethecontents.Glass39spectacles(眼镜),microscopes（显微镜）,telescopes,andmanyotherveryusefulandnecessaryobjects,andglassesareusedbypeoplewhocannotsee40orbypeoplewhowanttoprotecttheireyes41brightlight.Microscopesmaketinythingslarger42wecanexaminethem.Telescopesmakeobjectsthatarefarawayappear43closertous.Howeverinrecentyearsplasticshavereplacedglass44conditionswhereglassmightbeeasilybroken.Therearenewusesbeingdevelopedforglassthatwereneverimaginedinthepast.Perhapsthegreatest45ofglassisthatitsconstituent(形成的)partsareinexpensiveandcanbefoundallovertheworld.36.A.theyB.dotheyC.theyhaveD.havethey37.A.protectB.hideC.displayD.setaside38.A.holdB.heldC.thatholdD.thatholding39.A.usedtomakeB.isusedtomakeC.isusedtomakingD.usedtomaking40.A.perfectlyB.perfectC.perfectionD.perfected41.A.fromB.inC.withD.beyond42.A.soasB.asthatC.sothatD.suchthat43.A.everB.ratherC.moreD.much44.A.underB.belowC.withinD.on45.A.goodnessB.advanceC.advantageD.progressIII.ReadingComprehensionPassage1Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody’slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914.Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar,andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthescreen.Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinioncount.Unfortunately,television’sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe“televisiongenerations”aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.Also,theyoungarelesspatient.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn’tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren’sprograms.Andtheyexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That’sthetimeittakesonthescreen.46.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople______.A.knewtheeffectsofwarB.wentinforpoliticsC.likedtosavethewoundedinwarsD.werewillingtobesoldiers47.NowwithTVpeoplecan_____.A.discusspoliticsataninformationcenterB.showmoreinterestinpoliticsC.maketheirowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairsD.expresstheiropinionsfreely48.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements_____.A.arenotreliableonthewholeB.areuselesstopeopleC.areagoodguidetoadultsD.areveryharmfultotheyoung49.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpicture.D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.50.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____.A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTVB.TVprogramsshouldbeimprovedC.children’sbooksshouldhavepicturesD.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoungV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Inmanyrespectsinternationaltradeisnodifferentfromdomestictrade.国际贸易在很多方面与国办贸易一样。2.He