新时代交互英语读写译3级答案

新时代交互英语读写译3级答案新时代交互英语读写译3级答案新时代交互英语读写译3级答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月新时代交互英语读写译3级答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：新时代交互英语读写译3级答案（此文档系列由幻化的光影整理）读写译一

⒈

⑴feelcomfortableabout

⑵improveone'sreadingabilities

⑶prefertelevisiontoprint

⑷subjectsatthelevelofhighereducation/atthecollegelevel

⑸retainnewhnowledge/theretentionofnewknowledge

⑹applyforandgetadriver'slicense

⑺somethingonebenefitsallone'slife

⑻ifyouwereinmyposition/ifyouwereputinmyposition

⑼extractsomebenefitsfrom

⑽Timefliesbyawfullyfast

⒉

⑴lookover⑵Gettingaheadstart⑶isheldoff/willbeheldoff⑷devote...to⑸insum⑹Inthelightof⑺There'salikelihood

Ⅳ

⑴～⑸

EBAOC

⑹～⑽

DGHKJ

Ⅴ

⒈

⑴JackdecidedtoreadShakespeare'ssonnetsalouduntilhecanretainthem.

⑵Howtocultivateone'slong-termmemory

-Promptandrepeatedreadingcanturnshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemory.

⑶Crammingforatestonthelastdaybeforeitcannotreallybeeffective.

⑷Inthelightoftheimportanceoftextbooks,youneedtotreatthemastoolsofyourjobtrade-justasyouwouldneedaninstructionmanualifyourjob

requiredyoutohaveone.

⑸Therealsecretfortheman'ssuccessisthathealwaysgetsaheadstartontheothers.

⒉

⑴记忆的信息会在接触后的24小时内逐渐遗忘。（这就是“遗忘曲线”）

⑵有些学生或许会以此作为考前突击的理由——把一切都拖到考试前最后一天来硬记。

⑶许多教师都会进行期末总结性的考试，他们并不是仅仅考察上次考试以后所学的新知识，而是考察这门课自始至终的所有内容。

⑷然而，你学习中的一半或者是更多的时间都可能花在教科书上了。

⑸有些学生把他们的教科书看作是令人头痛或是乏味的东西，但不幸的是，这是他们所受教育中必需的（也是昂贵的）组成部分。

Ⅵ（此部分不会评分，所以，请尽情发挥吧）

Reading

2（实际上是书上的最后一段）

long

as

the

world

goes

around

will

continue

to

change

words

will

be

added

to

English

will

be

altered

because

people

are

most

comfortable

with

the

familiar

not

likely

that

we'll

ever

see

a

major

change

in

the

way

most

words

are

spelled

what

would

we

do

without

the

challenge

of

English

spelling3/3

WordsandPhrases1

1.probability--likelihood

2.potfor--choose

3.considered--contemplated

4.liberal--tolerant

5.invaded--affected

6.retain--master

7.agoodbeginning--aheadstart

8.inthelightof--accordingto

WordsandPhrases2

1.Youdon'thaveto...carefully(unless)youwantto.

2.Therepairman...any(instruction)onwhentofixthecar.

3.Duetothe...decidedto(holdoff)themeeting.

4.Idon'tthink...umbrella(incase)itdoes.

5.Twoweeksafter...supposed(tohaveleft)theschoolnow.

6.Asanurse...was(exposed)togreatdanger.

7.Professorsexpect...reference(sections)inthelibrary.

8.(Whatever)theoutcome,....DiscourseExercise

3

1

4

2

6

5

Correction

A---hadbeencomplaining

D---used

C---havelearned

A---minutes

D---depending

C---unfortunately

C---attracting

B---are

D---is

B---awfully

读写译二

Reading1

==========1/3---1============

1.加入到"赛博空间"旅行的行列

2.常识和知识

3.控制费用

4.尤其,特别

5.在公告板上留言

6.停留

7.销售活动的针对性

8.个性化的广告

9.未料到的支出款项

10.确保你个人资料的保密性

11.旅行保险

12.请记住

13.使你的计算机系统染上病毒

14.预定一次旅行

15.注册

16.上不了网

========1/3---2============

1.ger

2.mble

3.proof

4.sonalize

5.licited

6.iciously

7.jack

8.rupt

9.tachment

10.mous

========1/3---3===========insured

personal

awareness

accurately

accessible

exposing

conversation

haveventured

reveals

afford

BankedCloze1

==========================

1.tips2.determine3.charged4.privacy5.personal6.collecting7.personalized8.guarantees9.definitely10.passwords11.access12.bulletin13.attachment14.transmitted15.assure

BankedCloze2

=====================

1.far-reaching2.digital3.anonymous4.filters

5.simulation6.retreat7.assume8.isolated

Reading2

=====2/3Dictation=======

摘自课文第二段

第1行：a

chicken

withdesirabletraitshasbeenbredor

第2行：geneticallyengineeredofthousandsofeggswhichwill

第3行：hatchintoidenticalcopiescouldrollofftheproductionlines

第4行：everyhourofclonescouldbeproducedeachyear

第5行：tosupplychickenfarmswithbirdsthatallgrowatthe

第6行：sameratethesameamountofmeatandtastethe

same

======3/3--1=========

Wordandphrases1

======================

前面为提示，后面为答案

1.tookriskof----ventured

2.pain----sufferings

3.age----era

4.deliberately----knowingly

5.postpone----putoff

6.department----agency

7.Didyounotice----Wereyouawareof

8.answer----respondto

Wordandphrases2

======================

1.Theforce----scale

2.Thismiddleschool----attached

3.Citizensmayhave----access

4.Thisnewtype----resistant

5.Thisnewsprogram----external

6.Chinaisa----vulnerable

7.What----welfare

8.Amysteryailment----victims

=====排序======

214365

====Correction改错=====

1.Therecouldalso

c:carryfood-poisoningbacteria

2.Atpresent

b:istooexpensiveforbreeders

3.Whenshoponline

a:shoppingonline

4.It'sdifficult

c:Expecttoreceive

5.Origen'swebsite

b:geneticallyengineeringbirds

6.Marketers

a:inparticular

7.Embrexis

c:injectthecellsinto

8.Creditrights

b:applyto

9:Billionsofclones

b:supplychickenfarmswithbirds

10.Whenyouenter

C:protectionofpersonalinformation

读写译三

Reading1（注：以下是书上的标号）

Ⅲ.

⒉

⑴ratherthanclear

⑵eitherofthemhadfallen

⑶didherealizethescaleofthedisaster

⑷theyweregivinguphope

⑸shouldhaveseenEuan’sface

⑹Itwasonlyafterwe’dflownbacktoGlasgow

⑺wouldhavedied

⒊

⑴Becauseof-----thanksto

⑵findout---------workout

⑶hit----------------stricken

⑷escapedfrom---survived

⑸Veryquickly----Beforeweknowit

⑹countedthenumberofstudents------didaheadcount

⑺didn’twakeupfrom--------------------sleptthrough

⑻stopholding----letgoof

⑼tobeobtained-----------available

⑽extremelypleased------thrilled

Ⅳ.

⑴extinguished

⑵reduced

⑶tragedy

⑷submitted

⑸architects

⑹damaging

⑺effective

⑻issued

⑼within

⑽rejected

⑾widening

⑿available

⒀consequently

⒁reconstruction

⒂reached

Ⅴ.

⒈

⑴Stephenlinkedarms/wasarminarmwithhiswifewadingthroughthefiercecurrent.

⑵Thereisnosignthatthepriceofdailynecessitiesisgoingtofallinthedisaster-hitarea.

⑶Survivingthetsunami,Sarawasfinallyreunitedwithherfamilyattheairport.

⑷Knowing/Seeingtheinjuredpersonwasingreatdanger,hequicklydeckedintodoctormodeandsetaboutsavinghislifeonthespot.

⑸Shecriedhereyesout,tellingmethatalmostthewholevillagehadbeenoverwhelmedbytheflood.

⒉

Ⅵ.writing（此处跳过，请大家也跳过吧）

Reading2（实际上是书上第一段）

(What)happenedthenestfewminutesaftertheTitanichittheicebergwillforeverremaininhistory.(First)OfficerMurdoch,(who)wastheofficerof

thewatchatthattime,(was)responsibleforthenavigationoftheTitanic.(We)willprobablyneverknowwhatthoughtsflashedthroughhismindasthe

walloficepassedalongthestarboardsideofthebow,(pieces)ofitfallingontotheforecastleandwelldeck.3/3（以下的题请注意顺序！！！）

---WordsandPhrases1

1.tendency---------current

2.nervous

---------tense

3.fear

---------panic

4.faithfultoGod-----religious

5.drewback--------receded

6.crash-----------collision

7.costly-----------luxurious

8.arranging--------coordinating---WordsandPhrases2

1.Lindadecidedto(switch)hermajorfromengineeringtomedicine.

2.Wewere(heading)forBostoninthemiddleofthenightwhenourtruckbrokedown.

3.I’venoideahowtosetabout(changing)atyreonacar.

4.We(bumped)intoKatewhenwewereinLondonlastweek.

5.Therewillbeafullinvestigationto(workout)whatcausedtheaccident.

6.Asmalldoghadsomehow(managed)tosurvivethefire.

7.Thelivesofthousandsofbirdsare(in)jeopardyasaresultoftheoilspillage.

8.Fallingexportrateshave(impacted)thecountry’seconomyquiteconsiderably.---DiscourseExercise

52

1

6

4

3---Correction

1.Heandhisoffices…(crews)were…

C.crews--------crew

2.Itwasonlyafterwe’d…(when)Ifeltlike…

C.when--------that

3.AsIlookeddown…(otherthan)clearandI…

B.otherthan----ratherthan

4.Furthermore,hehadnot…(that)wasthemost…

C.that--------what

5.Asideformthemen…(afew)realizedthat…

C.afew-------few

6.Likeallships…(great)herforwardmotion.

C.great-------greater

7.ThankstoStephen’s…(survivefrom)theAsian…

D.survivefrom-----survive

8.Stephenusedallhis…(herealized)thescale…

C.herealized------didherealize

9.(If)theTitanicproceeded…

A.if----------had

10.Hedashedbackthehotel…(hadmissed)

D.hadmissed----wasmissing

读写译四

========1/3==============

Vocabulary&Structure1

=========================

1.food--borneillnesses

2.dieoffoodpoisoning

3.fataldigestivetractillnesses/fatal

digestivetractdisturbances

4.ediblevegetables

5.storeatroomtemperature

6.beintheabsenceofoxygen

7.make...safeforconsumption

8.afast-foodrestaurantchain

9.focusthepublicspotlighton

10.oneoutcomeoftheconcernabout/an

outcomeoftheconcernabout

11.preventlossofcontrolover

12.makeuponlyafractionof

13.affectjustafewvictims

14.protectfoodfrommicroorganisms

Vocabulary&Structure2

==========================

1.experiences

2.contaminated

3.employs

4.life-threatening

5.vacuum-packed

6.senses

7.handling

8.protecting

9.recall

10.monitoringVocabulary&Structure3

==========================

1.diedof

2.suffersfrom

3.shouldfocusallourattentionon

4.Onoccasion

5.havecometo

6.asaresult

BankedCloze

=========================

1.suffer

2.diarrhea

3.cases

4.survey

5.from

6.complaining

7.whose

8.required

9.provisions

10.bare

11.out

12.hazardous

13.potential

14.among

15.inall=========1/3===========

Translation1

=======================

1.他吃了些

Hesuffereddigestivetractdisturbances

aftertakingsomecontaminatedfood.

2.我们应该

Weshouldfocusthepublic'sspotlighton

foodsafety.

3.食源性疾病

Food-borneillnesscancausediarrheaor

stomachache.

4.新鲜食物

Freshfoodismorenutritiousthancannedand

packagedfoods.

5.购买食品时

Whenfoodshopping,Iamusedtoinspecting

thebatchnumbersandsealsoftheproducts/

foodsfirst.=====================

第1行:[It's]goodtoknowthatnosinglefood

additiveposesa

2

:severedangertotheentirepopulation.[But]saiveraddtion,[such]

3

:asthosewehavementioned,[do]pose

someriskstothe

4

:generalpublicandshouldbeavoidedas

muchaspossible.

5

:[Fortunately],peoplearemoreawarethan

everofthedangers

6

:ofpesticideresduesonfruitsand

vegetablesandof

7

:additivesinourprocessedfoods.

=========3/3===========

WordsandPhrases1

=======================

1.areloadedwith-------contain

2.ban-------forbid

3.constitute-------areconsidered

4.passitoff------regardit

5.replace--------substitute

6.chancesareexcellent-----it'smostlikely

7.poses------cause

8.controversy------argument

WordsandPhrases2

=======================

1.Oneofourobjectivesineducation

---------critical

2.Thebotulinumtoxinisdestroyedby

---------rendered

3.Itisourresponsibilityas

---------healthy

4.Formanyyears,meatandseafood

---------inspectors

5.Bacteriamay______oractinfood

---------multiply

6.Fortunately,peoplearemoreaware

---------residues

7.Thefederalgovernment

---------recognizes

8.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehave

---------cocern

DiscourseExercise

======================

351624

Correction

====================

1.Whetherornotthemicrobes

-------B:sources

2.Sopotentthebotulinumtoxin

-------B:isthebotulinumtoxin

3.Somepeoplehavecometo

-------B:inevitable

4.Whilecommerciallypreparedfood

-------D:takenotice

5.Artificialcolorings,oftenusing

-------B:used

6.Aplanmustthenbedeveloped

-------D:at

7.Butseveraladditives,suchas

-------B:dopose

8.RedNo.3hasbeen

-------D:under

9.Overwhelmingly,mostfood

-------B:make

10.Forpeoplewhoareotherwise

-------C:relatively

Translation

1

Translation

1

======================

1.[Foodsafetyaffects]notonlyjustafew

victims,butthewholesocietyaswell.

2.[Theincidentitself]hasfocusedthepublic

spotlightonthrissuesof.

3.[Eatinggoodfoodsmakesyoufeelgreatand]

helpspreventmanytypesofillnesses.

4.[Nowadayspeople]aremoreawarethaneverof

读写译五

Reading1

～～～～～～～

Vocabulary&Structure1

⑴bedeferredtoastheprincipaldecisionmakers

⑵havetheaccesstoeducation

⑶benefitfrom

⑷intermsof

⑸beconfinedtothehouse

⑹participateequallyinjobs

⑺beresponsibleforraisingchildren

⑻dedicateoneselftoalongtermeducation

⑼attributeto

⑽takeadvantageofconvenientfacilities

Vocabulary&Structure2

⑴breadwinner

⑵access

⑶restricted

⑷confined

⑸consequences

⑹pursue

⑺shift

⑻perception

⑼attributed

⑽administrator

Vocabulary&Structure3

⑴benefitfrom

⑵beingunderthedomination

⑶Intermsof

⑷wereresponsiblefor

⑸forthesakeof

BankedCloze

⑴numbering

⑵determine

⑶selected

⑷barely

⑸tests

⑹company

⑺gravity

⑻exhausted

⑼to

⑽subject

⑾over

⑿less

⒀stand

⒁terms

⒂out

Translation1–汉译英

⑴母亲带着女儿们…

Themother,alongwitherdaughterstookadvantageofthegoodweathertopainttheirhouse.

⑵这位女律师…

Thelowerdedicatedherselftoimprovewomen’srightsinthesociety.

⑶在一些发展中国家…

Insomedevelopingcountries,girlsdon’thaveaccesstoeducation.

⑷越来越多的妇女…

Moreandmorewomenareparticipatingintheelection.

⑸过去，中国妇女…

Intheolddays,women’sactivitiesinChinawereconfinedtothehouse.

Translation2–英译汉

⑴Menaredeferredtoasthe…

男人在家庭和整个社会中被尊为主要的决策者。

⑵Inpatriarchalsocieties,menaretreated…

在父系社会中，男人受到最大的尊重，获得最多的受教育机会。

⑶Womenwhocouldnotcontrolwhenthey…

不能决定什么时候生育的妇女无望接受长期的教育，也无法在工作中得到逐步晋升。

⑷Theyinturnbecamerolemodelsfor…

她们从而为那些开始意识到生活不仅仅意味着做饭和带孩子的年轻女性树立看了楷模。

⑸Today,Manybusinessesandotherorganizations…

今天，众多公司和其他机构意识到接纳全职女性，包括有年幼子女的女性的意义。

Writing–请忽略吧

～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～

Reading2（书上第8段）

[Sex-role]stereotypeshavebeencostlytosociety.[They]havepreventedanumberofpeoplefromassumingmoreproductiverolesandhaveresultedintheexpenditureofsubstantialresourcesonemotionalandphysicalproblemsgeneratedbythesestereotypes.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

======3/3======

WordsandPhrases1

⒈largeamountof------substantial

⒉tryingtoobtain------pursuing

⒊benefitsfrom------takesadvantageof

⒋mostimportant------principal

⒌change------shift

⒍control------domination

⒎takingmoreactivepartin------becomingmoreinvolvedin

⒏only------sole

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

WordsandPhrases2

⒈Inpatriarchalsocieties,womenshould…

------defer

⒉Morepeoplechoosetoexpresstheir…

------withoutregardto

⒊Womeninmodernsocietiescan…

------dedicatethemselves

⒋Inpatriarchalsocieties,menaretreated…

------access

⒌Womenareenteringcertaintypesof…

------confined

⒍InEngland,atthebeginningofthe…

------fallinto

⒎…,menarealsobeginningtorealize…

------Tosomeextent

⒏Theprincipalagentofchangeinthe…

------attributedto

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Discourseexercise

5

3

6

1

2

4

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Correction

⒈Lawsinmanycountriesallow…

------B:of---off

⒉Peopleareencouragedtopursue…

------A:in---at

⒊Breakingdowntheoccupational…

------C:relate---to

⒋Sheisconfinedtothehouse…

------C:if---unless

⒌Ifmencannotplayfreely…

------A:either---neither

⒍Today,manybusinessesandother…

------D:include---including

⒎Awomanishighlyrestricted…

------B:term---terms

⒏Womencouldtakelargerrolesin…

------B:high---higher

⒐[In]theearliesttimes…

------A:In---Since

⒑Manywomenwereonlyhired…

------B:condition---thecondition

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Translation1–英译汉

⒈dedicatingherselftotheimprovementofwomen’srightsinthesociety.------

致力于提高妇女的社会权利。

⒉participatingincertaintypesofcompetitionpreviouslyconfinedtomales.------

参与到一些原先只有男子参加的竞赛项目中。

⒊womenbynecessityshouldbeprimarilyresponsibleforstayinghome,raisingchildrenanddoingthehousework.------

妇女的首要责任就是必须呆在家中带孩子和做家务。

⒋tookadvantageofthegoodweathertopainttheirhouse.------

趁天气好粉刷了房子

～～～～～～～～～～～～

Translation2–汉译英

⒈被当作财产------

istreatedassimplepossession

⒉被尊为主要的决策者------

aredeferredtoastheprincipaldecisionmakers

⒊被认为是努力工作和投入的结果------

beattributedtoherhardworkandcommitment

⒋意识到生活不仅仅意味着做饭和带孩子------

seelifebeyondmakingmealsandcaringforinfants

UNIT6

=========1/3=============

Vocabulary&Structure1

=========================

1.beworthyofpublicconsideration

2.acentralfeatureoftheculturewar

3.beunfairlybiasedagainsttraditionalvalues

4.portrayintheworstpossiblelight

5.beaccountableforthecontentofprograms

6.springupacrossthenation

7.bedrivenbymarketforces

8.relyonthevalueoffreedomofexpression

9.takeresponsibilitytocorrecttheproblems

10.parentalsupervision

11.beconcernedabouttheimpactoftelevisiononchildren

12.beattunedtothemarketplace

Vocabulary&Structure2

=========================

1.drenched

2.alien

3.attuned

4.diverse

5.censored

6.identify

7.supervise

8.parental

9.accountable

10.distributed

========2/3=========

Dictation

====================

readingtwo:fourthparagraph

第1行:[Although]manyofthereasonsforthedevelopmentofthese

2:culturalfoodpracticesarechanging,[people]stillrelyonpart

3:ofthem.[Home]chefsinIndiaandChinaareboth

4:increasinglylikelytousemicrowaveovenstoheatup

5:pre-madefoodsbutstillfavorcurriesanddicedvegetables

6:andmeatrespectively.

=========3/3==========

WordsandPhrases1

======================

1.thefeelingofbelongingtoanation

-----------nationalidentity

2.evenly

-----------inasteadyway

3.effect

-----------impact

4.noticeable

-----------striking

5.feature

-----------characteristic

6.diverse

-----------differentfromeachother

7.demonstrate

-----------show

8.finally

-----------ultimatelyWordsandPhrases2

======================

1.Withthe____ofcinema,

---------advent

2.Liberalshavearguedthatall

---------forces

3.Arecentopinionpolldiscoveredthat

---------concernedabout

4.Liberalsbelievethateducation

---------attuned

5.HomechefsinIndiaandChianstillfavor

---------respectively

6.Todefendthecontentofthe

---------relied

7.Conservativesclaimthat

---------intheworstlight

8.Indiveidualsshouldbe

---------accountable

Discourseexercise

======================

536142

Correction

======================

1.Foodcultureshaveemerged

---c:butalso

2.Researchhasshownthat

---c:more

3.Theyclaimthatmass

---A:themassmedia

4.Recordproducershavetriedto

---C:byselling

5.Foreignerspickedup

---D:to

6.Mediaincludes

---B:suchas

7.Culturalconfictoften

---B:when

8.Theyclaimitisthe

---B:who

9.Childrenaretreatedas

---B:tobesold

10.Peoplepossessquite

---A:concerning

Translation1

==================

1.Modernmedia...

简单快捷地了解他们关心的热点问题

2.Throughsuchmovies

人们通过这些电影亲眼看到了武术

3.Throughthesecomments

从不同的角度了解这些热点问题

4.Themass

决定了哪些事件是重要的，哪些事件值得大众关注

Translation2

==================

1.在全国各地涌现

havesprungupacrossthenation

2.传媒对传统价值观非常不公正

themediaareunfairlybiasedagainsttraditionalvalues

3.绝大多数人赞同采取诸如更加严密的家长管制

Thevastmajorityfavoredsuchsolutionastighterparentalsupervision

4.与市场相协调的产业

abusinessattunedtothemarketplace

UNIT7

Reading1

～～～～～～～～～～～～

Vocabulary&Structure1

⑴seemingdisconnection

⑵psychologicallyaswellasmaterially

⑶affordlife'snecessities

⑷undo/breedmisery

⑸pursuitofhappiness

⑹long-termwell-being

⑺anenormouscapacitytoadapt

⑻yesterday'sluxury

⑼networth

⑽objectivelifecircumstance

～～～～～～～～～～～～～～

Vocabulary&Structure2

⑴exhibition

⑵highs

⑶neglect

⑷well-off

⑸luxurious

⑹putforth

⑺capacity

⑻Remarkably

⑼copewith

⑽euphoria

～～～～～～～～～～～

BankedCloze

⑴doubt

⑵necessities

⑶ensure

⑷affect

⑸satisfaction

⑹slightly

⑺astonishing

⑻disabled

⑼adjustment

⑽Basically

⑾objective

⑿adapting

⒀maintain

⒁miserable

【⒂guarantee】

～～～～～～～～～～～～～

Translation1–汉译英

⑴随着21实际的推进…

Theeconomy,turnedinanincreasinglyhealthyperformanceasthe21stcenturyprogressed.

⑵中国已进入…

Chinahasalreadyenteredanewstageofeconomic.

⑶良好的经济形势…

ThehealthyeconomyhasmadeforthetransformationofthepsycheofmillionsofAmericans.

⑷人们越来越富有了…

Aspeoplebecomemoreaffluent,theirstandardandstyleoflivingimproves.

⑸我们太累了…

Weareverytiredandneedavocationtoboostourmorale.

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Translation2–英译汉

⑴Comparinglifetherewithlife…

那里的生活和美国的生活相比，我们印象特别深的是，国家的富裕和人民的安康似乎毫无联系。

⑵Inhundredsofconversationsduringour…

那一年之后，我们又三次重游旧地，而且每次都会在那里呆上半个夏天。在此期间的数百次交谈中，我们多次注意到，尽管苏格兰人生活简朴，但是他们的快乐毫不逊于美国人。⑶Inpoorcountries…

在孟加拉国和印度这样的贫困国家，相对的富裕的确会带来更多的快乐。

⑷Moneycanincreaseor…

金钱是增加还是减少快乐，取决于它如何被使用。

⑸Happinessislessamatterof…

与其说幸福在于得到我们想要的，还不如说幸福在于珍惜我们已有的。

～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～

Reading2

【For】manypeople,【economic】growthandanincreaseinpossessionsaresignsofprogress,【but】foranti-consumergroupsoverconsumptionandmaterialismaresicknesses.【A】recentPublicBroadcastingServicedocumentarycoinedthetermaffluenza,【which】describesconsumptionofmaterialgoodsinastronglynegativeway.

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====3/3====（以下题请注意顺序！！）

WordsandPhrases1

⒈Althoughitsutterabsence…

------cause

⒉Butoncecomfortable…

------decreasing

⒊Onefabulouslywealthy…

------extremely

⒋Onewomanreportedthat…

------remove

⒌Alotofthatconsumption…(此题抱歉，答案记漏了)

⒍Onasmallerscale…

------improve

⒎Thecorrelationbetweenincome…

------almost

⒏Ourfirstdesktopcomputer…

------unusual

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WordsandPhrases2

⒈Beingrelativelywell-offdoes…

------for

⒉Theadaptationlevelsarethe…

------neutral

⒊Sofarashappinessis…

------concerned

⒋Ofcourse,inthisdesperateattempt…

------keepupwith

⒌Peoplewouldprobablybe…

------betteroff

⒍Weheardcomplaintsabout…

------afford

⒎Thesefindings…

------underlie

⒏Withlessmoney,therewasno…

------company

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Discourseexercise

4

3

6

2

1

5

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Correction

⒈Weepingmaylingerin…

------B:for

⒉Comparinglifetherewith…

------B:withlife

⒊Astheincomeoftoday’sfamily…

------B:sohave

⒋Indeed,anti-consumergroups…

------C:likely

⒌Butinaffluentcountries…

------C:increasing

⒍Anti-consumeractivistNoam…

------B:has

⒎Anumberofmaterial…

------A:The

⒏Thesecondpieceofpie…

------B:tastes

⒐Werepeatedlynoticedthat…

------B:simpler

⒑Formanypeople…

------B:possessions

～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～

Translation1–英译汉

⒈withnetworth’sallexceeding$100million…

他们的净资产都超过一亿美元，有足够的前来够买他们不需要也很少在乎的东西

⒉whenpeopletrytokeepup…

当人们想要与邻居比阔气而买越来越多的东西

⒊Theeconomy,allthewhile…

经济一直呈现出蒸蒸日上的景象

⒋Psychologicallyaswellas…

无论是在心里还是物质方面，地位高都要优于地位低。

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Translation2–汉译英

⒈随着时间的推移?

Overtime,doeshappinessrisewithaffluence?

⒉在此时忽视了那些?

allthewhilemissingsubtlerbutbiggerinfluencesontheirlong-termwell-being

⒊今日的必需品?

today'snecessitiesandtomorrow'srelics

⒋更幸福

wouldlikelybenohappierthan

UNIT8

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Vocabulary&Structure1

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1.overtfactors

2.ethnicboundarymarker

3.culturaltraits

4.primaryindicator

5.moreorless

6.aswementionedearlier

7.physicalcharacteristics

8.inlongassociationwithoneanother

9.personaladornment

10.inthenot-too-distantpast

Vocabulary&Structure2

========================

1.distinct

2.hastranscended/transcends

3.overt

4.affiliation

5.encompassed

6.conversely

7.indicator

8.demonstrates

9.correspond

10.denotes

Vocabulary&Structure3

========================

1.distinct

2.assimilating

3.physicalcharacteristics

4.however

5.loose-fittingblouse

6.non-nativeAmericanwomen

BankedCloze

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1.distinguish

2.appearance

3.share

4.former

5.Conversely

6.encompass

7.ethnic

8.cases

9.difference

10.impossible

11.relocation

12.globalization

13.identity

14.costume

15.remote

Translation1

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1.在有些群体中

Clothingstyleshaveincreasinglyemergedasamarkerofethnicidentitywithinsomegroups.

2.如果想将某个民族与另一个民族区分开

Ifyouwanttodistinguishoneethnicgroupfromanother,combinationsofmarkersarecommonlyused.

3.世界三大宗教的信徒包括了

Thethreemajorworldreligionsenco