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九年级英语课文翻译九年级英语课文翻译九年级英语课文翻译资料仅供参考文件编号:2022年4月九年级英语课文翻译版本号:A修改号:1页次:1.0审核:批准:发布日期:Unit1

How

can

we

become

good

learners?

A_3a

Read

the

passage

about

Wei

Fen

and

answer

the

questions.

阅读关于魏芬的短文,然后回答问题。

How

I

Learned

to

Learn

English

我是如何学会学习英语的

Last

year,

I

did

not

like

my

English

class.

Every

class

was

like

a

bad

dream.

去年,我不喜欢英语课。每一节课就像是一场噩梦。

The

teacher

spoke

too

quickly.

But

I

was

afraid

to

ask

questions

because

my

pronunciation

was

very

bad.

老师说话太快。但是我害怕问问题,因为我的发音非常糟糕。

So

I

just

hid

behind

my

textbook

and

never

said

anything.

所以我就躲在课本后面,从不说什么话。

Then

one

day

I

watched

an

English

movie

called

Toy

Story.

然后有一天我看了一个名为《玩具总动员》英语电影。

I

fell

in

love

with

this

exciting

and

funny

movie!

我爱上了这个令人兴奋的,有趣的电影!

So

then

I

began

to

watch

other

English

movies

as

well.

然后我开始看其他的英语电影。

Although

I

could

not

understand

everything

the

characters

said,

their

body

language

and

the

expressions

on

their

faces

helped

me

to

get

the

meaning.

虽然我无法理解电影角色所说的每一句话,但他们的肢体语言以及脸上的表情帮我了解了台词的含义。

I

also

realized

I

could

get

the

meaning

by

listening

for

just

the

key

words.

我也意识到我可以只听关键词,就可以了解台词的含义。

My

pronunciation

also

improved

by

listening

to

the

interesting

conversations

in

English

movies.

通过听英语电影的有趣的谈话,我的发音水平也提高了。

I

discovered

that

listening

to

something

you

are

interested

in

is

the

secret

to

language

learning.

我发现,听一些你感兴趣的内容是学习语言的秘诀。

I

also

learned

useful

sentences

likeIt'sa

piece

of

cake”

or

“It

serves

you

right.”

我也学会了一些有用的习语,如“小菜一碟”或“你活该。”

I

did

not

understand

these

sentences

at

first.

起初我并不理解这些句子的意思。

But

because

I

wanted

to

understand

the

story,

I

looked

up

the

words

in

a

dictionary.

但因为我想看懂这个故事,所以我在字典中查找了这个词汇。

Now

I

really

enjoy

my

English

class.

I

want

to

learn

new

words

and

more

grammar.

现在我非常喜欢我的英语课。我想学习新单词和更多的语法。

Then

I

can

have

a

better

understanding

of

English

movies.

那么,我就可以更好地理解英语电影。

question:

1.

Why

did

Wei

Fen

find

it

difficult

to

learn

English?

1。为什么魏芬感觉学习英语很难

2.

What

did

she

do

in

English

class

2。她在英语课上是怎么做的?

3.

What

is

the

secret

to

language

learning?

3。语言学习的秘诀是什么

B_2b

Read

the

passage

quickly.

Which

four

habits

of

successful

learners

are

mentioned?

快速阅读下面的文章。成功的学习者都提到了哪四个习惯

How

Can

You

Become

a

Successful

Learner?

怎么成为一个成功的学习者呢

Everyone

is

born

with

the

ability

to

learn.

每个人都天生有学习的能力。

But

whether

or

not

you

can

do

this

well

depends

on

your

learning

habits.

但是你是否能做到这一点取决于你的学习习惯。

Research

shows

that

successful

learners

have

some

good

habits

in

common.

研究表明,成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。

Creating

an

interest

in

what

they

learn

对所学的东西产生兴趣

Studies

show

that

if

you

are

interested

in

something,

your

brain

is

more

active

and

it

is

also

easier

for

you

to

pay

at

ention

to

it

for

a

long

time.

研究表明,如果你对某事感兴趣,你的大脑将更为活跃,也更容易长时间地保持注意力。

Good

learners

often

connect

what

they

need

to

learn

with

something

they

are

interested

in.

好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西同他们感兴趣的东西联系起来。

For

example,

if

they

need

to

learn

English

and

they

like

music

or

sports,

they

can

listen

to

English

songs

or

watch

sports

programs

in

English.

例如,如果他们需要学习英语,同时他们还喜欢音乐或体育,那么他们就可以听英语歌曲或看英语体育项目。

This

way

they

will

not

get

bored.

这样他们就不会感到无聊。

Practicing

and

learning

from

mistakes

练习以及从错误中学习

Good

learners

think

about

what

they

are

good

at

and

what

they

need

to

practice

more.

好的学习者会考虑哪些是他们所擅长的,哪些是他们需要更多练习的。

Remember,

“use

it

or

lose

it”!

记住,“要么经常使用,要么就会荒废了”!

Even

if

you

learn

something

well,

you

will

forget

it

unless

you

use

it.

即使你把某样东西学得很好,除非你经常使用它,不然你就会忘记。

Practice

makes

perfect.

熟能生巧。

Good

learners

are

also

not

afraid

of

making

mistakes.

好的学习者也不害怕犯错误。

Alexander

Graham

Bell

did

not

invent

the

telephone

overnight.

亚历山大・格雷厄姆・贝尔并不是在一夜之间发明电话的。

He

succeeded

by

trying

many

times

and

learning

from

his

mistakes.

经过很多次尝试,从错误中学习,他才成功了。

Developing

their

study

skills

开发学习技巧

It

is

not

enough

to

just

study

hard.

You

have

to

know

how

to

study.

只努力学习是不够的。你必须知道如何学习。

Good

learners

find

out

the

best

ways

to

learn

well.

好的学习者找到了最好的学习方法。For

example,

they

may

take

notes

by

writing

down

key

words

or

by

drawing

mind

maps.

例如,通过写下关键字或画思维导图,从而做好笔记。

Good

learners

also

look

for

ways

to

review

what

they

have

learned.

好的学习者还寻找其它方法,来复习他们所学到的知识。

They

may

do

this

by

reading

their

notes

every

day

or

by

explaining

the

information

to

another

student.

为此,他们可能每天阅读笔记或向另一个学生阐述所学的知识。

Asking

questions

问问题

Good

learners

often

ask

questions

during

or

after

class.

好的学习者经常在课上或课后问问题。

They

even

ask

each

other

and

try

to

find

out

the

answers.

他们甚至互相提问,试图找出答案。

Knowledge

comes

from

questioning.

知识来自于质疑。

Learning

is

a

life-long

journey

because

every

day

brings

something

new.

学习是一个终生的旅程,因为每天都能带来新的东西。

Everything

that

you

learn

becomes

a

part

of

you

and

changes

you,

so

learn

wisely

and

learn

well.

你学习的一切变成了你的一部分,改变了你,所以请聪明地学习并好好地学习。

Unit2

I

think

that

mooncakes

are

delicious.

A_3a

Read

the

passage

about

Mid-Autumn

Festival

and

answer

the

questions.

读关于中秋节的短文,然后回答问题。

Full

Moon,

Full

Feelings

满月,圆满的感情

Chinese

people

have

been

celebrating

Mid-Autumn

Festival

and

enjoying

mooncakes

for

centuries.

中国人庆祝中秋节吃月饼,已经长达好几个世纪了。

Mooncakes

have

the

shape

of

a

full

moon

on

mid-autumn

night.

月饼与中秋今晚的满月有一样的形状。

They

carry

people’s

wishes

to

the

families

they

love

and

miss.

月饼表达了人们对他们所爱所思念的家人的良好愿望。

There

are

many

traditional

folk

stories

about

this

festival.

关于这个节日有很多的传统民间故事。

However,

most

people

think

that

the

story

of

Chang’e

is

the

most

touching.

然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事则是最感人的。

Chang’e

was

Hou

Yi’s

beautiful

wife.

嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子。

After

Hou

Yi

shot

down

the

nine

suns,

a

goddess

gave

him

a

magic

medicine

to

thank

him.

在后羿射下九个太阳之后,女神给了他一种神药来感谢他。

Whoever

drank

this

could

live

forever,

and

Hou

Yi

planned

to

drink

it

with

Chang’e.

谁喝这种神药就可以长生不老,后羿本想与嫦娥一起喝了它。

However,

a

bad

man,

Feng

Meng,

tried

to

steal

the

medicine

when

Hou

Yi

was

not

home.

然而,一个坏人,冯孟,试图在后羿不在家时丢药。

Chang’e

refused

to

give

it

to

him

and

drank

it

all.

嫦娥拒绝给他,并把药喝了。

She

became

very

light

and

lew

up

to

the

moon.

她变得闪闪发亮,并飞到了月亮上面。

Hou

Yi

was

so

sad

that

he

called

out

her

name

to

the

moon

every

night.

后羿非常伤心,他每天晚上对着月亮喊嫦娥的名字。One

night,

he

found

that

the

moon

was

so

bright

and

round

that

he

could

see

his

wife

there.

一天晚上,他发现月亮变得又亮又圆,他甚至于可以看到他的妻子。

He

quickly

laid

out

her

favorite

fruits

and

desserts

in

the

garden.

他很快在花园里摆满了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。

How

he

wished

that

Chang’e

could

come

back!

他是多么希望嫦娥回来啊!

Ater

this,

people

started

the

tradition

of

admiring

the

moon

and

sharing

mooncakes

with

their

families.

此后,人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼这样一个传统。

question:

问题:

1.

How

do

people

celebrate

Mid-Autumn

Festival?

1。人们是怎样庆祝中秋节的

2.

What

do

mooncakes

look

like

What

meaning

do

they

carry

2。月饼是什么样子的呢他们表达什么含义

?

3.

What

story

is

the

reading

about?

3。本篇阅读计划的是什么故事

B_2b

Read

the

passage

about

Christmas

and

answer

the

questions.

阅读关于圣诞节的短文,然后回答问题。

The

Spirit

of

Christmas

圣诞节的精神

Many

would

agree

that

when

we

think

of

Christmas,

we

probably

think

of

gifts,Christmas

trees

and

Santa

Claus.

许多人会认为,当我们想到圣诞节时,我们就会想到礼物,圣诞树和圣诞老人。

But

behind

all

these

things

lies

the

true

meaning

of

Christmas:

the

importance

of

sharing

and

giving

love

and

joy

to

people

around

us.

但在所有这些事情之后,隐含的则是圣诞节的真正含义:与身边的人共享并给予关爱与欢乐的重要性。

The

story

in

A

Christmas

Carol

is

perhaps

the

best

example

of

this.

《圣诞颂歌》的故事或许是最好的例子。

A

Christmas

Carol

is

a

famous

novel

written

by

Charles

Dickens.

《圣诞颂歌》是查尔斯・狄更斯写的一篇著名小说。

It

is

about

an

old

man

named

Scrooge

who

never

laughs

or

smiles.

它讲述的是一个名叫Scrooge的老人的故事,他从不欢笑甚至于微笑一下。

He

is

mean

and

only

thinks

about

himself,

and

doesn't

treat

others

nicely.

他非常吝啬,只想到自己,对别人也不友好。

He

just

cares

about

whether

he

can

make

more

money.

And

he

hates

Christmas.

他只是关心能否赚更多的钱。他不喜欢圣诞节。

One

Christmas

Eve,

Scrooge

sees

the

ghost

of

Jacob

Marley,

his

dead

business

partner.

有一次平安夜那天,Scrooge看到了雅各布・马利的鬼魂,那是他死去的商业伙伴。

Marley

used

to

be

just

like

Scrooge,

so

he

was

punished

after

he

died.

马利曾经和Scrooge一样吝啬,所以在他死后,他受到了惩罚。

He

warns

Scrooge

to

change

his

ways

if

he

doesn't

want

to

end

up

like

him.

他警告Scrooge说,如果他不想有与自己一样的下场,那么他要作出改变。

He

also

tells

Scrooge

to

expect

three

spirits

to

visit

him.

他还告诉Scrooge说,会有三个鬼魂去拜访他。

That

night,

three

ghosts

visit

Scrooge.

那天晚上,三个鬼魂拜访了Scrooge。

First,

the

Ghost

of

Christmas

Past

takes

him

back

to

his

childhood

and

reminds

Scrooge

of

his

happier

days

as

a

child.

首先,鬼魂Ghost

of

Christmas把他带回到了他的童年,让Scrooge想起了孩提时代的快乐时光。

Then

the

second

spirit,

the

Ghost

of

Christmas

Present,

takes

him

to

see

how

others

are

spending

Christmas

this

year.

然后,第二个鬼魂,Christmas

Present鬼魂,带他去看了看今年别人是如何过圣诞节的。

Everyone

is

happy,

even

poor

people.

每个人都很快乐,穷人也一样快乐。

The

last

one,

the

Ghost

of

Christmas

Yet

to

Come,

takes

him

to

the

future.

最后一个鬼魂,“未来的圣诞节”鬼魂带他去了未来。

He

sees

that

he

is

dead

but

nobody

cares.

他看到他死了,但没人在乎他。

Scrooge

is

so

scared

that

he

wakes

up

in

his

bed

and

finds

out

it

is

already

the

next

morning

on

Christmas

Day!

Scrooge吓得在床上醒来,发现此时已是圣诞节的早上!

He

decides

to

change

his

life

and

promises

to

be

a

better

person.

他决定改变自己的生活方式,并承诺成为一个更好的人。

He

happily

celebrates

Christmas

with

his

relatives.

他高兴地和他的亲戚们庆祝圣诞节。

He

also

gives

gifts

to

people

in

need.

他还给穷人以礼物。

He

now

treats

everyone

with

kindness

and

warmth,

spreading

love

and

joy

everywhere

he

goes.

他现在友好温暖地对待每一个人,在他所去的地方播撒关爱和欢乐。

And

that

is

the

true

spirit

of

Christmas!

这就是真正的圣诞精神!

question:

问题:

1.

What

are

the

common

things

that

people

think

of

for

Christmas?

1。关于圣诞节,人们通常会想起什么?

2.

Who

wrote

A

Christmas

Carol

?

2。《圣诞颂歌》是谁写的

3.

What

is

the

true

meaning

or

spirit

of

Christmas?

3。圣诞节的真正含义或精神是什么

Unit3

Could

you

please

tell

me

where

the

restrooms

are?

A_3a

Read

the

conversation

and

answer

the

questions

below.

阅读对话,然后回答以下问题。

Fun

Times

Park

Always

a

Fun

Time!

欢乐时光公园――总是那么有趣!

[Alice

and

He

Wei

are

in

Space

World]

(爱丽丝和何伟在太空世界里)

Alice:

I

wonder

where

we

should

go

next.

爱丽丝:我不知道我们下面应该去哪里。

He

Wei:

How

about

that

new

ride

over

there?

何伟:去那边走走怎么样

Alice:

Oh

...

it

looks

pretty

scary.

爱丽丝:哦„那边看起来很吓人啊。

He

Wei:

Come

on!

I

promise

it'll

be

fun!

If

you're

afraid,

just

shout

or

hold

my

hand.

何伟:来吧!我保证会非常有趣的!如果你害怕了,就大喊或者握住我的手。

[Atfer

the

ride]

(游玩过后)

Alice:

You

were

right,

that

was

fun!

I

was

scared

at

i

rst,

but

shouting

really

did

help.

爱丽丝:你是对的,那很有趣!起初我真的很害怕,但大喊过后真的有所帮助。

He

Wei:

See,

that

wasn't

so

bad,

right?

You

never

know

until

you

try

something.

何伟:看到了吧,并没有那么糟糕,对吧!在尝试之前,你永远不会有深刻的了解。

Alice:

Yes,

I’m

so

glad

I

tried

it.

Now

I

know

I

can

do

it

and

it’s

actually

fun!

爱丽丝:是的,我很高兴我尝试了一下。现在我知道我能做到,而且这非常有趣!

He

Wei:

Do

you

want

to

go

to

Water

World

now?

何伟:你现在想去水上世界吗

Alice:

Sure,

but

I'm

really

hungry.

Do

you

know

where

we

can

get

some

good

food

quickly?

爱丽丝:当然,但是我真的饿了。你知道在哪里我们能便捷地找到好吃的

He

Wei:

Of

course!

I

suggest

Water

City

Restaurant

in

Water

World.

It's

a

fast

food

place.

It

serves

delicious

hamburgers

and

hot

dogs.

何伟:当然!我推荐水上世界的“水上城市餐厅”。它主营快餐。它供应美味的汉堡和热狗。

Alice:

That

sounds

perfect!

爱丽丝:这听起来太棒了!

[On

their

way

to

Water

City

Restaurant,

Alice

and

He

Wei

pass

by

Uncle

Bob’s.]

(在去“水上城市餐厅”的路上,爱丽丝和何伟路过了鲍勃叔叔的餐厅。)

Alice:

Oh,

look!

This

restaurant

looks

interesting.

It

seems

a

rock

band

plays

there

every

evening.

爱丽丝:噢,瞧!这家餐馆看起来很有趣。看起来,每天晚上都有摇滚乐队在演奏。

He

Wei:

Maybe

we

can

come

here

for

dinner

later.

Let’s

ask

what

time

the

band

starts.

何伟:以后也许我们可以来这里吃晚餐。让我们问问演奏什么时间开始。

[Alice

and

He

Wei

walk

up

to

a

sta?

person

at

the

door.]

爱丽丝和何伟走向门口的一个人。)

He

Wei:

Excuse

me,

could

you

tell

us

when

the

band

starts

playing

this

evening?

何伟:劳驾,你能告诉我们今天晚上乐队开始演奏的时间吗

Sta

:

Eight

o’clock.

It’s

always

busy,

so

come

a

lit

le

earlier

to

get

a

table.

啊:

8点钟。这里总是很挤,所以来早一点,占个桌子。

He

Wei:

OK,

thanks!

何伟:好吧,谢谢!

question:

问题:

1.

Why

did

Alice

not

want

to

go

on

the

new

ride

How

did

she

feel

at

er

the

ride

1。为什么爱丽丝不想继续新的游玩游玩之后她感觉怎样

2.

What

is

special

about

Uncle

Bob’s

restaurant

Should

Alice

and

He

Wei

get

there

early

for

dinner

Why

2。鲍勃叔叔的餐厅的特别之处是什么爱丽丝和何伟应该早点吃饭吗为什么

B_2b

Read

the

article

and

match

each

paragraph

with

its

main

idea.

阅读这篇文章,把每个段落和其主要思想连接起来。

USING

SUITABLE

LANGUAGE

使用合适的语言

Could

You

Please

...

你能„„吗

When

you

visit

a

foreign

country,

it

is

important

to

know

how

to

ask

for

help

politely.

当你访问外国时,重要的是要知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助。

For

example,

“Where

are

the

restrooms?”

or

“Could

you

please

tell

me

where

the

restrooms

are?”

are

similar

requests

for

directions

to

a

place.

例如,“洗手间在哪里”或者“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗“,这些用语是相近的问路用语。

Both

are

correct

English,

but

the

first

one

sounds

less

polite.

两者都是正确的英语语句,但第一个听起来不怎么礼貌。

That

is

because

it

is

a

very

direct

question.

It

is

not

enough

to

just

ask

a

question

correctly.

这是因为它问得太直接了。正确地提问还远远不够。

We

also

need

to

learn

how

to

be

polite

by

being

less

direct

or

more

indirect

when

we

ask

for

help.

我们还需要学习在我们寻求帮助时,如何不那么直接或者间接地提问,从而显得更有礼貌。

In

English,

as

in

Chinese,

we

change

the

way

we

speak

when

we

talk

with

different

people.

在英语里面,如同汉语中一样,当和不同的人交谈时,我们会改变说话的方式。

The

expressions

you

use

might

depend

on

whom

you

are

speaking

to

or

how

well

you

know

them.

你使用的表达式可能取决于你在同谁交谈或者你与他们熟悉的程度。

If

you

say

to

your

teacher,

“When

is

the

school

trip?”,

this

might

sound

impolite.

如果你对你的老师说,“学校旅行是什么时候”,这听起来是不礼貌的。

But

if

you

say,

“Excuse

me,

Mr.

West.

Do

you

know

when

the

school

trip

is?”,

this

will

sound

much

more

polite.

但是如果你说:“对不起,West先生。您知道学校旅行的时间吗”,这听起来则有礼貌多了。

However,

it

is

all

right

to

ask

direct

questions

in

some

situations,

like

with

your

classmates.

然而,在某些情况下提问很直接的问题完全可以,比如和你的同学们在一起时。

Usually

polite

questions

are

longer

and

include

more

language

such

as

“Could

you

please

...

or

“Can

I

ask

...

通常礼貌的提问语句较长,包括更多如下的语言,如“您可以„„吗”或“我可以问„„吗”

It

sounds

more

polite

to

say,

“Peter,

could

you

please

tell

me

your

e-mail

address?”

than

“Peter,

tell

me

your

e-mail

address.”

说“彼得,你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗”比“彼得,告诉我你的电子邮件地址。”听起来更有礼貌。

Sometimes

we

even

need

to

spend

time

leading

in

to

a

request.

甚至有时我们需要花一些时间,来引出我们的请求。

For

example,

with

a

stranger

on

the

street,

we

might

first

say,

“Excuse

me,

I

wonder

if

you

can

help

me”

or

“I’m

sorry

to

trouble

you,

but

...”

before

asking

for

help.

例如,在街上与一个陌生人交谈时,在寻求帮助之前我们可能先要说,“对不起,我想知道你是否可以帮助我”或者“我很抱歉麻烦你,但是„„”。

It

might

seem

more

difficult

to

speak

politely

than

be

direct.

似乎直白地讲话比礼貌地讲话更困难。

However,

it

is

important

to

learn

how

to

use

proper

language.

然而,重要的是要学习如何使用适当的语言。

This

will

also

help

you

become

bet

er

at

English,

or

any

other

language

you

wish

to

speak.

这也将帮助你更好地学习英语,或者其他任何你想说的语言。

Pardon

me,

could

you

please

tell

me

where

to

park

my

car?

对不起,你能告诉我在哪里能停车吗

Sure.

There’s

an

underground

parking

lot

over

there.

当然了。那边有一个地下停车场。

Where’s

the

post

office?

邮局在哪儿

Sorry.

I

can’t

help

you.

对不起。我不能帮助你。

Paragraph

1

Use

more

words

to

help

you

sound

more

polite.

第一段

使用更繁复的语句,来帮你听起来更有礼貌。

Paragraph

2

It

is

important

to

know

how

to

make

requests

politely.

第二段

知道如何礼貌地发出请求是非常重要的。

Paragraph

3

Good

English

speakers

need

to

know

how

to

speak

politely.

第三段

优秀的讲英语的人,需要知道如何礼貌地讲话。

Paragraph

4

The

choice

of

language

depends

on

the

situation

and

the

relationship

between

the

speakers.

第四段

语言的选择取决于场合和谈话者之间的关系。Unit4

I

used

to

be

afraid

of

the

dark

A_3a

Skim

the

article

and

identify

the

paragraphs

in

which

the

following

information

appears.

Number

the

information

[1�3].

浏览文章,确定以下信息所出现的段落。对信息用[1

-

3]标号。

From

Shy

Girl

to

Pop

Star

从害羞的女孩到流行歌星

1

For

this

month’s

Young

World

magazine,

I

interviewed

19-year-old

Asian

pop

star

Candy

Wang.

1

在本月的《青年世界》杂志中,我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌明星肯蒂・王。

Candy

told

me

that

she

used

to

be

really

shy

and

took

up

singing

to

deal

with

her

shyness.

肯蒂告诉我,她曾经非常害羞,所有她从事唱歌来应对自己的羞怯。

As

she

got

better,

she

dared

to

sing

in

front

of

her

class,

and

then

for

the

whole

school.

当她不再那么羞怯的时候,她敢在全班面前唱歌,然后在全校师生面前唱歌。

Now

she's

not

shy

anymore

and

loves

singing

in

front

of

crowds.

现在她一点儿也不害羞了,她喜欢在人群面前唱歌。

2

I

asked

Candy

how

life

was

different

at

er

she

became

famous.

2

我问肯蒂,在她出名后,她的生活与之前是如何不同。

She

explained

that

there

are

many

good

things,

like

being

able

to

travel

and

meet

new

people

all

the

time.

她解释说,有很多好处,比如可以总是去旅游,结交新的朋友。

“I

didn’t

use

to

be

popular

in

school,

but

now

I

get

tons

of

at

ention

everywhere

I

go.”

“过去,我在学校不怎么受欢迎,但现在无论我走到哪里,我都是万众瞩目的。”

However,

too

much

attention

can

also

be

a

bad

thing.

然而,过多的关注也不是一件多好的事情。

“I

always

have

to

worry

about

how

I

appear

to

others

and

I

have

to

be

very

careful

about

what

I

say

or

do.

“我一直担心我在别人看来表现如何,我必须非常小心我说的或做的一切。

And

I

don’t

have

much

private

time

anymore.

另外,我没有太多的私人时间了。

Hanging

out

with

friends

is

almost

impossible

for

me

now

because

there

are

always

guards

around

me.”

与朋友们外出,现在对我来说几乎是不可能的,因为我周围总是有保镖。”

3

What

does

Candy

have

to

say

to

all

those

young

people

who

want

to

become

famous?

肯蒂对所有那些想出名的年经人要说什么呢?

“Well,”

she

begins

slowly,

“you

have

to

be

prepared

to

give

up

your

normal

life.

“嗯,”她慢慢地开始说,“你必须准备好要放弃你的正常生活。

You

can

never

imagine

how

difficult

the

road

to

success

is.

你永远无法想象成功的道路是多么的困难。

Many

times

I

thought

about

giving

up,

but

I

fought

on.

很多次我想放弃,但是我都坚持住了。

You

really

require

a

lot

of

talent

and

hard

work

to

succeed.

真的需要很多才能和努力工作,你才能成功。

Only

a

very

small

number

of

people

make

it

to

the

top.”

只有极少数的人能做到最好。”

infomation:

信息:

how

Candy’s

life

has

changed

肯蒂的生活是如何改变的

Candy’s

advice

to

young

people

肯蒂给年轻人的建议

Candy’s

background

肯蒂的背景B_2b

Read

the

passage

and

underline

the

problems

that

Li

Wen

used

to

have.

阅读文章,并在李文以前的问题上划下划线。

He

Used

to

Cause

a

Lot

of

Trouble

他曾经引起很多麻烦

Li

Wen

is

a

normal

15-year-old

boy

who

works

hard

in

school

and

gets

good

grades.

李文是一个很平常的15岁的男孩,他在学校努力学习并获得了好成绩。

It

is

hard

to

believe

that

he

used

to

be

a

“problem

child”

until

a

conversation

with

his

parents

influenced

his

way

of

thinking.

很难相信他曾经是一个“问题孩子”,直到一次与父母的谈话影响了他的思维方式。

Li

Wen

lives

in

the

Sichuan

countryside.

李文生活在四川农村。

As

a

small

child,

he

seldom

gave

his

parents

any

problems,

and

they

were

proud

of

him.

小的时候,他很少给父母带来麻烦,父母都为他感到骄傲。

However,______,

the

boy’s

life

became

more

difficult.

然而,______,这个男孩的生活变得更加困难。

He

had

to

move

in

with

his

grandmother.

他不得不搬去和他的祖母一起居住。

Li

Wen

began

to

cause

problems

for

himself

and

his

family.

李文开始给自己和家人带来麻烦。

He

was

no

longer

interested

in

studying.

他不再对学习感兴趣。

He

was

often

absent

from

classes,

and

he

failed

his

examinations.

他经常逃课,考试成绩也非常不理想。

Finally,

his

parents

made

a

decision

to

send

him

to

a

boarding

school.

最后,他的父母决定送他去一所寄宿学校。

Li

Wen

no

longer

lived

with

his

grandmother.

李文不再和他的祖母住在一起。

He

studied,

ate

and

slept

at

the

school,

and

he

hated

it.

他的学习,吃饭和睡觉都在学校。他讨厌这种生活。

There

were

so

many

rules,

and

he

used

to

keep

breaking

them.

学校有很多规定,他常常不遵守学校的规定。

One

day,

he

told

his

teacher

he

wanted

to

leave

the

school.

.

有一天,他告诉他的老师他想离开学校。

The

head

teacher

advised

his

parents

to

talk

with

their

son

in

person.

校长建议他的父母当面跟他们的儿子进行谈话。

His

parents

took

a

40-hour

train

ride

and

a

five-hour

bus

ride

to

go

back

to

their

hometown.

他的父母做了40个小时的火车,还有5个小时的汽车赶回了家乡。

To

Li

Wen’s

surprise,

their

conversation

changed

his

life.

让李文的惊讶的是,他们之间的谈话改变了他的生活。

“It

was

exactly

what

I

needed,”

he

said.

“My

parents

helped

me

to

understand

how

much

they

had

given

me.

“这正是我需要的,”他说。“我的父母帮助我认识到他们给予了我如此之多。

They

also

told

me

that

even

though

they

couldn’t

be

there

to

take

care

of

me,

他们还告诉我,尽管他们无法照顾我,

they

were

always

thinking

of

me

and

would

take

pride

in

everything

good

that

I

did._____

.

他们总是想着我,为我做的每件好事都感到自豪。_____。

I

realized

that

since

my

parents

moved

away,

I've

been

afraid

of

being

alone,

and

have

tried

to

make

my

parents

pay

more

attention

to

me.”

我意识到自从我父母搬走之后,我一直害怕孤独,试图让父母更多地注意我。”

_______.

He

has

been

working

hard

and

is

now

one

of

the

best

students

in

his

class.

_______.

自此以后,他努力学习,现在是班上最好的学生之一。

His

parents’

love

has

made

him

feel

good

about

himself.

父母的爱让他对自己感觉良好。

“It's

very

important

for

parents

to

be

there

for

their

children,”

Li

Wen

says.

“父母对于孩子来说,是什么重要的,”李文说。

Unit5

What

are

the

shirts

made

of?

A_3a

Read

the

passage.

What

two

things

did

Kang

Jian

want

to

buy

in

America

Where

were

they

made

阅读文章。康建想在美国买的两样东西是什么这两样东西是在哪里制造的?

The

Difficult

Search

for

American

Goods

in

the

US

在美国艰难的寻找美国商品

If

you

go

to

another

country,

what

kinds

of

things

would

you

buy?

如果你去另一个国家,你会买什么样的东西

Would

you

buy

a

camera

in

Japan,

some

beautiful

clothes

in

France,

or

a

watch

in

Switzerland?

你会在日本买相机,在法国买漂亮的衣服,抑或是在瑞士买一块手表吗

No

matter

what

you

may

buy,

you

might

probably

think

those

products

were

made

in

those

countries.

不管你可能买什么,你大概都会认为这些产品是在这些国家生产的。

However,

you

could

be

wrong.

Kang

Jian

is

a

17-year-old

student

from

Shanghai.

然而,你可能是错的。康建是一个来自于上海的17岁学生。

Last

year

he

went

to

visit

his

aunt

and

uncle

in

San

Francisco.

去年他去看望在旧金山市的叔叔和婶婶。

He

found

it

interesting

that

so

many

products

in

the

local

shops

were

made

in

China.

他发现了一件有趣的事情,这就是当地的商店的很多商品是中国制造的。

“I

wanted

to

buy

a

toy

car

for

my

cousin,

but

even

though

most

of

the

toys

had

American

brands,

they

were

made

in

China.”

“我想给我堂妹买一辆玩具车。虽然大部分的玩具都有美国品牌,但他们都是中国制造的。”

Toys

are

not

the

only

things

made

in

China.

中国制造的不仅仅是玩具。

“I

wanted

to

buy

a

pair

of

basketball

shoes,”

he

explains.

“But

I

had

to

visit

i

ve

or

six

stores

before

finding

a

pair

made

in

America!”

“我想买一双篮球鞋,”他解释说。“但我不得不逛五六家商店才能找到一双美国制造的!”

He

realized

that

Americans

can

hardly

avoid

buying

products

made

in

China.

他意识到,美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。

“In

fact,”

he

continues,

“there

are

so

many

things

made

in

China

footballs,

handbags,

pet

food,

mobile

phones.

Even

American

l

ags

are

made

in

China!”

“事实上,”他继续说,“有很多中国制造的东西――足球、手袋、宠物食品、手机。甚至美国国旗都是中国制造的!”

Kang

Jian

thinks

it’s

great

that

China

is

so

good

at

making

these

everyday

things.

康建认为中国如此擅长制造这些日常的物品,非常了不起。

However,

he

wishes

that

in

the

future

China

will

also

get

better

at

making

high-technology

products

that

people

can

buy

in

all

parts

of

the

world.

然而,他希望在未来中国在高科技产品制造上面做得更好一些,这样人们可以在世界各地买到了。B_2b

Read

the

passage

and

complete

the

chart

below.

阅读文章并完成下表。

MOVING

FROM

GENERAL

TO

SPECIFIC

从一般到具体

Beauty

in

Common

Things

日常事物中的“美”

Each

different

part

of

China

has

its

own

special

forms

of

traditional

art.

中国每一块地区都有自己特殊的传统艺术形式。

These

usually

try

to

show

the

things

that

are

important

in

life

such

as

love,

beauty

and

family.

这些艺术形式通常都是在表现生活中重要的方面,比如爱情、美和家庭。

The

most

common

things,

from

paper

to

clay

to

bamboo,

are

turned

into

objects

of

beauty.

最常见的东西,从纸到黏土再到竹子,都变成了美丽的艺术品。

According

to

Chinese

history,

sky

lanterns

were

first

used

by

Zhuge

Kongming.

根据中国的历史,孔明灯由诸葛孔明第一次使用。

He

sent

them

out

to

ask

for

help

when

in

trouble.

当遇到麻烦时,他就放出孔明灯来求援。

Today,

sky

lanterns

are

used

at

festivals

and

other

celebrations.

今天,孔明灯用于节日和其他庆祝活动。

They

are

made

of

bamboo

and

covered

with

paper.

孔明灯由竹子做成,并用纸糊上。

When

the

lanterns

are

lit,

they

slowly

rise

into

the

air

like

small

hot-air

balloons

for

all

to

see.

当点亮时,灯会慢地上升到空中,像个小的热气球一样,所有人都可以看见。

They

are

seen

as

bright

symbols

of

happiness

and

good

wishes.

他们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的光明象征。

Paper

cutting

has

been

around

for

over

1,500

years.

剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。

Paper

cutting

sounds

very

easy

but

it

can

be

difficult

to

do.

剪纸听起来很容易,但做起来确很难。

The

paper,

usually

red,

is

folded

before

it

is

cut

with

scissors.

纸,通常是红色的,在用剪刀剪之前通常要经过折叠。

The

most

common

pictures

are

flowers,

fish,

animals,

and

things

about

Chinese

history.

最常见的形象是花,鱼,动物以及关于中国历史典故。

During

the

Spring

Festival,

they

are

put

on

windows,

doors

and

walls

as

symbols

of

wishes

for

good

luck

and

a

happy

new

year.

春节期间,剪纸被贴在窗户,门和墙上,作为福气以及新年快乐的象征。

Chinese

clay

art

is

famous

because

the

clay

pieces

are

so

small

but

they

look

very

real.

中国泥人艺术非常出名。因为粘土块虽小,但却栩栩如生。

The

pieces

are

usually

cute

children

or

lively

characters

from

a

Chinese

fairy

tale

or

historical

story.

泥人通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼可爱的人物形象。

The

pieces

are

carefully

shaped

by

hand

from

a

very

special

kind

of

clay

and

then

allowed

to

air-dry.

泥人是由一种非常特殊的粘土经过手工精心制作的,然后风干。

After

drying,

they

are

fired

at

a

very

high

heat.

They

are

then

polished

and

painted.

干燥后,在非常高的温度下进行烧制。然后经过抛光和彩绘。

Finally,

materials

such

as

wood

or

paper

are

added

to

make

different

things.

最后,诸如木材或纸等材料被添加泥人上面,来形成其它装饰。

It

takes

several

weeks

to

complete

everything.

需要几周的时间才能完成所有的工作。

These

small

pieces

of

clay

art

show

the

love

that

all

Chinese

people

have

for

life

and

beauty.

这些小块的泥人艺术,表现了全体中国人民对生活和美的热爱。Unit6

When

was

it

invented?

A_3a

Read

the

passage

quickly

and

match

each

paragraph

with

its

main

idea.

读速阅读文章,并为每个段落匹配合适的大意。

An

Accidental

Invention

一个偶然的发明

Did

you

know

that

tea,

the

most

popular

drink

in

the

world

(at

er

water),

was

invented

by

accident?

你知道吗?茶,世界上最受欢迎的饮料(位于水之后),是偶然发明的吗

Many

people

believe

that

tea

was

first

drunk

nearly

5,000

years

ago.

许多人认为人们第一次喝茶是在将近5000年以前。

It

is

said

that

a

Chinese

ruler

called

Shen

Nong

first

discovered

tea

as

a

drink.

据说名为神农的中国统治者首次发现茶可以作为一种饮料。

One

day

Shen

Nong

was

boiling

drinking

water

over

an

open

fire.

一天神农正在篝火上面烧喝的水。

Some

leaves

from

a

tea

plant

fell

into

the

water

and

remained

there

for

some

time.

一些树叶从茶树上面掉进了水里,并在水里呆了一段时间。

It

produced

a

nice

smell

so

he

tasted

the

brown

water

anyway.

It

was

quite

delicious.

这时产生了一股很好闻的气味,所以他品尝了棕色的水。水很好喝。

In

this

way,

one

of

the

world’s

favorite

drinks

was

invented.

就这样,世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。

More

than

4,000

years

later,

Lu

Yu,

“the

saint

of

tea”,

mentioned

Shen

Nong

in

his

book

Cha

Jing.

4000多年后,陆羽,“茶对”,在他的著作中提到了神农。

The

book

describes

how

tea

plants

were

grown

and

used

to

make

tea.

这本书描述了茶类植物是如何种植的以及茶叶怎样做茶。

It

also

discusses

where

the

finest

tea

leaves

were

produced

and

what

kinds

of

water

were

used.

它还讨论了最好的茶叶是在哪里生产以及做茶时用了什么样的水。

It

is

believed

that

tea

was

brought

to

Korea

and

Japan

during

the

6th

and

7th

centuries.

人们相信在6

-

7世纪中,茶被带到朝鲜和日本。

In

England,

tea

didn't

appear

until

around

1660,

but

less

than

100

years

later,

it

had

become

the

national

drink.

在英格兰,茶直到1660年左右才出现,但不到100年后,它就成为风靡全国的饮料。

The

tea

trade

from

China

to

Western

countries

took

place

in

the

19th

century.

中西方的茶叶贸易始于19世纪。

This

helped

to

spread

the

popularity

of

tea

and

the

tea

plant

to

more

places

around

the

world.

茶叶贸易帮助茶和茶类植物传播到了全世界更多的地方。

Even

though

many

people

now

know

about

tea

culture,

the

Chinese

are

without

doubt

the

ones

who

best

understand

the

nature

of

tea.

尽管现在许多人了解茶文化,但毫无疑问,中国人最了解茶的本质。

Paragraph

1

Lu

Yu

and

his

book

Cha

Jing

第一段

陆羽和他的著作《茶经》

Paragraph

2

How

tea

spread

to

other

countries

第二段

茶是如何传播到其他国家的

Paragraph

3

How

tea

was

invented

by

accident

第三段

茶是如何在偶然间被发明的

B_2b

Skim

the

passage.

Which

paragraphs

are

about

the

popularity

of

basketball?

泛读该文章。哪一段是关于篮球的流行

Do

You

Know

When

Basketball

Was

Invented?

你知道篮球是什么时候发明的吗?

Basketball

is

a

much-loved

and

active

sport

that

is

enjoyed

by

many

for

fun

and

exercise.

篮球是一项深受人们喜爱、积极的运动项目。篮球因充满乐趣和锻炼而受到很多人的钟爱。

It

is

over

100

years

old

and

is

played

by

more

than

100

million

people

in

over

200

countries.

篮球有超过100年的历史,在200多个国家中有超过1亿人的人口打篮球。

In

China,

you

can

sometimes

see

people

playing

basketball

in

parks,

schools

and

even

in

factories.

在中国,你有时会看到人们在公园和学校里面打篮球,甚至在工厂里。

Basketball

was

invented

by

a

Canadian

doctor

named

James

Naismith,

who

was

born

in

1861.

篮球是加拿大名叫詹姆斯・奈史密斯的医生发明的,他出生于1861年。

When

he

was

at

college,

his

teacher

asked

the

class

to

think

of

a

game

that

can

be

played

in

the

winter.

当他在读大学的时候,老师让全班想一个在冬天可以玩的游戏。

Dr.

Naismith

created

a

game

to

be

played

inside

on

a

hard

floor.

奈史密斯医生创造了一个在室内硬地板上玩的游戏。

Dr.

Naismith

divided

the

men

in

his

class

into

two

teams

and

taught

them

to

play

his

new

game.

奈史密斯医生把班上的人分成两队,教他们玩他的新游戏。

The

purpose

of

the

game

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