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九年级英语课文翻译九年级英语课文翻译九年级英语课文翻译资料仅供参考文件编号:2022年4月九年级英语课文翻译版本号:A修改号:1页次:1.0审核:批准:发布日期:Unit1
How
can
we
become
good
learners?
A_3a
Read
the
passage
about
Wei
Fen
and
answer
the
questions.
阅读关于魏芬的短文,然后回答问题。
How
I
Learned
to
Learn
English
我是如何学会学习英语的
Last
year,
I
did
not
like
my
English
class.
Every
class
was
like
a
bad
dream.
去年,我不喜欢英语课。每一节课就像是一场噩梦。
The
teacher
spoke
too
quickly.
But
I
was
afraid
to
ask
questions
because
my
pronunciation
was
very
bad.
老师说话太快。但是我害怕问问题,因为我的发音非常糟糕。
So
I
just
hid
behind
my
textbook
and
never
said
anything.
所以我就躲在课本后面,从不说什么话。
Then
one
day
I
watched
an
English
movie
called
Toy
Story.
然后有一天我看了一个名为《玩具总动员》英语电影。
I
fell
in
love
with
this
exciting
and
funny
movie!
我爱上了这个令人兴奋的,有趣的电影!
So
then
I
began
to
watch
other
English
movies
as
well.
然后我开始看其他的英语电影。
Although
I
could
not
understand
everything
the
characters
said,
their
body
language
and
the
expressions
on
their
faces
helped
me
to
get
the
meaning.
虽然我无法理解电影角色所说的每一句话,但他们的肢体语言以及脸上的表情帮我了解了台词的含义。
I
also
realized
I
could
get
the
meaning
by
listening
for
just
the
key
words.
我也意识到我可以只听关键词,就可以了解台词的含义。
My
pronunciation
also
improved
by
listening
to
the
interesting
conversations
in
English
movies.
通过听英语电影的有趣的谈话,我的发音水平也提高了。
I
discovered
that
listening
to
something
you
are
interested
in
is
the
secret
to
language
learning.
我发现,听一些你感兴趣的内容是学习语言的秘诀。
I
also
learned
useful
sentences
likeIt'sa
piece
of
cake”
or
“It
serves
you
right.”
我也学会了一些有用的习语,如“小菜一碟”或“你活该。”
I
did
not
understand
these
sentences
at
first.
起初我并不理解这些句子的意思。
But
because
I
wanted
to
understand
the
story,
I
looked
up
the
words
in
a
dictionary.
但因为我想看懂这个故事,所以我在字典中查找了这个词汇。
Now
I
really
enjoy
my
English
class.
I
want
to
learn
new
words
and
more
grammar.
现在我非常喜欢我的英语课。我想学习新单词和更多的语法。
Then
I
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
English
movies.
那么,我就可以更好地理解英语电影。
question:
1.
Why
did
Wei
Fen
find
it
difficult
to
learn
English?
1。为什么魏芬感觉学习英语很难
2.
What
did
she
do
in
English
class
2。她在英语课上是怎么做的?
3.
What
is
the
secret
to
language
learning?
3。语言学习的秘诀是什么
B_2b
Read
the
passage
quickly.
Which
four
habits
of
successful
learners
are
mentioned?
快速阅读下面的文章。成功的学习者都提到了哪四个习惯
How
Can
You
Become
a
Successful
Learner?
怎么成为一个成功的学习者呢
Everyone
is
born
with
the
ability
to
learn.
每个人都天生有学习的能力。
But
whether
or
not
you
can
do
this
well
depends
on
your
learning
habits.
但是你是否能做到这一点取决于你的学习习惯。
Research
shows
that
successful
learners
have
some
good
habits
in
common.
研究表明,成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。
Creating
an
interest
in
what
they
learn
对所学的东西产生兴趣
Studies
show
that
if
you
are
interested
in
something,
your
brain
is
more
active
and
it
is
also
easier
for
you
to
pay
at
ention
to
it
for
a
long
time.
研究表明,如果你对某事感兴趣,你的大脑将更为活跃,也更容易长时间地保持注意力。
Good
learners
often
connect
what
they
need
to
learn
with
something
they
are
interested
in.
好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西同他们感兴趣的东西联系起来。
For
example,
if
they
need
to
learn
English
and
they
like
music
or
sports,
they
can
listen
to
English
songs
or
watch
sports
programs
in
English.
例如,如果他们需要学习英语,同时他们还喜欢音乐或体育,那么他们就可以听英语歌曲或看英语体育项目。
This
way
they
will
not
get
bored.
这样他们就不会感到无聊。
Practicing
and
learning
from
mistakes
练习以及从错误中学习
Good
learners
think
about
what
they
are
good
at
and
what
they
need
to
practice
more.
好的学习者会考虑哪些是他们所擅长的,哪些是他们需要更多练习的。
Remember,
“use
it
or
lose
it”!
记住,“要么经常使用,要么就会荒废了”!
Even
if
you
learn
something
well,
you
will
forget
it
unless
you
use
it.
即使你把某样东西学得很好,除非你经常使用它,不然你就会忘记。
Practice
makes
perfect.
熟能生巧。
Good
learners
are
also
not
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
好的学习者也不害怕犯错误。
Alexander
Graham
Bell
did
not
invent
the
telephone
overnight.
亚历山大・格雷厄姆・贝尔并不是在一夜之间发明电话的。
He
succeeded
by
trying
many
times
and
learning
from
his
mistakes.
经过很多次尝试,从错误中学习,他才成功了。
Developing
their
study
skills
开发学习技巧
It
is
not
enough
to
just
study
hard.
You
have
to
know
how
to
study.
只努力学习是不够的。你必须知道如何学习。
Good
learners
find
out
the
best
ways
to
learn
well.
好的学习者找到了最好的学习方法。For
example,
they
may
take
notes
by
writing
down
key
words
or
by
drawing
mind
maps.
例如,通过写下关键字或画思维导图,从而做好笔记。
Good
learners
also
look
for
ways
to
review
what
they
have
learned.
好的学习者还寻找其它方法,来复习他们所学到的知识。
They
may
do
this
by
reading
their
notes
every
day
or
by
explaining
the
information
to
another
student.
为此,他们可能每天阅读笔记或向另一个学生阐述所学的知识。
Asking
questions
问问题
Good
learners
often
ask
questions
during
or
after
class.
好的学习者经常在课上或课后问问题。
They
even
ask
each
other
and
try
to
find
out
the
answers.
他们甚至互相提问,试图找出答案。
Knowledge
comes
from
questioning.
知识来自于质疑。
Learning
is
a
life-long
journey
because
every
day
brings
something
new.
学习是一个终生的旅程,因为每天都能带来新的东西。
Everything
that
you
learn
becomes
a
part
of
you
and
changes
you,
so
learn
wisely
and
learn
well.
你学习的一切变成了你的一部分,改变了你,所以请聪明地学习并好好地学习。
Unit2
I
think
that
mooncakes
are
delicious.
A_3a
Read
the
passage
about
Mid-Autumn
Festival
and
answer
the
questions.
读关于中秋节的短文,然后回答问题。
Full
Moon,
Full
Feelings
满月,圆满的感情
Chinese
people
have
been
celebrating
Mid-Autumn
Festival
and
enjoying
mooncakes
for
centuries.
中国人庆祝中秋节吃月饼,已经长达好几个世纪了。
Mooncakes
have
the
shape
of
a
full
moon
on
mid-autumn
night.
月饼与中秋今晚的满月有一样的形状。
They
carry
people’s
wishes
to
the
families
they
love
and
miss.
月饼表达了人们对他们所爱所思念的家人的良好愿望。
There
are
many
traditional
folk
stories
about
this
festival.
关于这个节日有很多的传统民间故事。
However,
most
people
think
that
the
story
of
Chang’e
is
the
most
touching.
然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事则是最感人的。
Chang’e
was
Hou
Yi’s
beautiful
wife.
嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子。
After
Hou
Yi
shot
down
the
nine
suns,
a
goddess
gave
him
a
magic
medicine
to
thank
him.
在后羿射下九个太阳之后,女神给了他一种神药来感谢他。
Whoever
drank
this
could
live
forever,
and
Hou
Yi
planned
to
drink
it
with
Chang’e.
谁喝这种神药就可以长生不老,后羿本想与嫦娥一起喝了它。
However,
a
bad
man,
Feng
Meng,
tried
to
steal
the
medicine
when
Hou
Yi
was
not
home.
然而,一个坏人,冯孟,试图在后羿不在家时丢药。
Chang’e
refused
to
give
it
to
him
and
drank
it
all.
嫦娥拒绝给他,并把药喝了。
She
became
very
light
and
lew
up
to
the
moon.
她变得闪闪发亮,并飞到了月亮上面。
Hou
Yi
was
so
sad
that
he
called
out
her
name
to
the
moon
every
night.
后羿非常伤心,他每天晚上对着月亮喊嫦娥的名字。One
night,
he
found
that
the
moon
was
so
bright
and
round
that
he
could
see
his
wife
there.
一天晚上,他发现月亮变得又亮又圆,他甚至于可以看到他的妻子。
He
quickly
laid
out
her
favorite
fruits
and
desserts
in
the
garden.
他很快在花园里摆满了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。
How
he
wished
that
Chang’e
could
come
back!
他是多么希望嫦娥回来啊!
Ater
this,
people
started
the
tradition
of
admiring
the
moon
and
sharing
mooncakes
with
their
families.
此后,人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼这样一个传统。
question:
问题:
1.
How
do
people
celebrate
Mid-Autumn
Festival?
1。人们是怎样庆祝中秋节的
2.
What
do
mooncakes
look
like
What
meaning
do
they
carry
2。月饼是什么样子的呢他们表达什么含义
?
3.
What
story
is
the
reading
about?
3。本篇阅读计划的是什么故事
B_2b
Read
the
passage
about
Christmas
and
answer
the
questions.
阅读关于圣诞节的短文,然后回答问题。
The
Spirit
of
Christmas
圣诞节的精神
Many
would
agree
that
when
we
think
of
Christmas,
we
probably
think
of
gifts,Christmas
trees
and
Santa
Claus.
许多人会认为,当我们想到圣诞节时,我们就会想到礼物,圣诞树和圣诞老人。
But
behind
all
these
things
lies
the
true
meaning
of
Christmas:
the
importance
of
sharing
and
giving
love
and
joy
to
people
around
us.
但在所有这些事情之后,隐含的则是圣诞节的真正含义:与身边的人共享并给予关爱与欢乐的重要性。
The
story
in
A
Christmas
Carol
is
perhaps
the
best
example
of
this.
《圣诞颂歌》的故事或许是最好的例子。
A
Christmas
Carol
is
a
famous
novel
written
by
Charles
Dickens.
《圣诞颂歌》是查尔斯・狄更斯写的一篇著名小说。
It
is
about
an
old
man
named
Scrooge
who
never
laughs
or
smiles.
它讲述的是一个名叫Scrooge的老人的故事,他从不欢笑甚至于微笑一下。
He
is
mean
and
only
thinks
about
himself,
and
doesn't
treat
others
nicely.
他非常吝啬,只想到自己,对别人也不友好。
He
just
cares
about
whether
he
can
make
more
money.
And
he
hates
Christmas.
他只是关心能否赚更多的钱。他不喜欢圣诞节。
One
Christmas
Eve,
Scrooge
sees
the
ghost
of
Jacob
Marley,
his
dead
business
partner.
有一次平安夜那天,Scrooge看到了雅各布・马利的鬼魂,那是他死去的商业伙伴。
Marley
used
to
be
just
like
Scrooge,
so
he
was
punished
after
he
died.
马利曾经和Scrooge一样吝啬,所以在他死后,他受到了惩罚。
He
warns
Scrooge
to
change
his
ways
if
he
doesn't
want
to
end
up
like
him.
他警告Scrooge说,如果他不想有与自己一样的下场,那么他要作出改变。
He
also
tells
Scrooge
to
expect
three
spirits
to
visit
him.
他还告诉Scrooge说,会有三个鬼魂去拜访他。
That
night,
three
ghosts
visit
Scrooge.
那天晚上,三个鬼魂拜访了Scrooge。
First,
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Past
takes
him
back
to
his
childhood
and
reminds
Scrooge
of
his
happier
days
as
a
child.
首先,鬼魂Ghost
of
Christmas把他带回到了他的童年,让Scrooge想起了孩提时代的快乐时光。
Then
the
second
spirit,
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Present,
takes
him
to
see
how
others
are
spending
Christmas
this
year.
然后,第二个鬼魂,Christmas
Present鬼魂,带他去看了看今年别人是如何过圣诞节的。
Everyone
is
happy,
even
poor
people.
每个人都很快乐,穷人也一样快乐。
The
last
one,
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Yet
to
Come,
takes
him
to
the
future.
最后一个鬼魂,“未来的圣诞节”鬼魂带他去了未来。
He
sees
that
he
is
dead
but
nobody
cares.
他看到他死了,但没人在乎他。
Scrooge
is
so
scared
that
he
wakes
up
in
his
bed
and
finds
out
it
is
already
the
next
morning
on
Christmas
Day!
Scrooge吓得在床上醒来,发现此时已是圣诞节的早上!
He
decides
to
change
his
life
and
promises
to
be
a
better
person.
他决定改变自己的生活方式,并承诺成为一个更好的人。
He
happily
celebrates
Christmas
with
his
relatives.
他高兴地和他的亲戚们庆祝圣诞节。
He
also
gives
gifts
to
people
in
need.
他还给穷人以礼物。
He
now
treats
everyone
with
kindness
and
warmth,
spreading
love
and
joy
everywhere
he
goes.
他现在友好温暖地对待每一个人,在他所去的地方播撒关爱和欢乐。
And
that
is
the
true
spirit
of
Christmas!
这就是真正的圣诞精神!
question:
问题:
1.
What
are
the
common
things
that
people
think
of
for
Christmas?
1。关于圣诞节,人们通常会想起什么?
2.
Who
wrote
A
Christmas
Carol
?
2。《圣诞颂歌》是谁写的
3.
What
is
the
true
meaning
or
spirit
of
Christmas?
3。圣诞节的真正含义或精神是什么
Unit3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
A_3a
Read
the
conversation
and
answer
the
questions
below.
阅读对话,然后回答以下问题。
Fun
Times
Park
―
Always
a
Fun
Time!
欢乐时光公园――总是那么有趣!
[Alice
and
He
Wei
are
in
Space
World]
(爱丽丝和何伟在太空世界里)
Alice:
I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.
爱丽丝:我不知道我们下面应该去哪里。
He
Wei:
How
about
that
new
ride
over
there?
何伟:去那边走走怎么样
Alice:
Oh
...
it
looks
pretty
scary.
爱丽丝:哦„那边看起来很吓人啊。
He
Wei:
Come
on!
I
promise
it'll
be
fun!
If
you're
afraid,
just
shout
or
hold
my
hand.
何伟:来吧!我保证会非常有趣的!如果你害怕了,就大喊或者握住我的手。
[Atfer
the
ride]
(游玩过后)
Alice:
You
were
right,
that
was
fun!
I
was
scared
at
i
rst,
but
shouting
really
did
help.
爱丽丝:你是对的,那很有趣!起初我真的很害怕,但大喊过后真的有所帮助。
He
Wei:
See,
that
wasn't
so
bad,
right?
You
never
know
until
you
try
something.
何伟:看到了吧,并没有那么糟糕,对吧!在尝试之前,你永远不会有深刻的了解。
Alice:
Yes,
I’m
so
glad
I
tried
it.
Now
I
know
I
can
do
it
and
it’s
actually
fun!
爱丽丝:是的,我很高兴我尝试了一下。现在我知道我能做到,而且这非常有趣!
He
Wei:
Do
you
want
to
go
to
Water
World
now?
何伟:你现在想去水上世界吗
Alice:
Sure,
but
I'm
really
hungry.
Do
you
know
where
we
can
get
some
good
food
quickly?
爱丽丝:当然,但是我真的饿了。你知道在哪里我们能便捷地找到好吃的
He
Wei:
Of
course!
I
suggest
Water
City
Restaurant
in
Water
World.
It's
a
fast
food
place.
It
serves
delicious
hamburgers
and
hot
dogs.
何伟:当然!我推荐水上世界的“水上城市餐厅”。它主营快餐。它供应美味的汉堡和热狗。
Alice:
That
sounds
perfect!
爱丽丝:这听起来太棒了!
[On
their
way
to
Water
City
Restaurant,
Alice
and
He
Wei
pass
by
Uncle
Bob’s.]
(在去“水上城市餐厅”的路上,爱丽丝和何伟路过了鲍勃叔叔的餐厅。)
Alice:
Oh,
look!
This
restaurant
looks
interesting.
It
seems
a
rock
band
plays
there
every
evening.
爱丽丝:噢,瞧!这家餐馆看起来很有趣。看起来,每天晚上都有摇滚乐队在演奏。
He
Wei:
Maybe
we
can
come
here
for
dinner
later.
Let’s
ask
what
time
the
band
starts.
何伟:以后也许我们可以来这里吃晚餐。让我们问问演奏什么时间开始。
[Alice
and
He
Wei
walk
up
to
a
sta?
person
at
the
door.]
爱丽丝和何伟走向门口的一个人。)
He
Wei:
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
us
when
the
band
starts
playing
this
evening?
何伟:劳驾,你能告诉我们今天晚上乐队开始演奏的时间吗
Sta
:
Eight
o’clock.
It’s
always
busy,
so
come
a
lit
le
earlier
to
get
a
table.
啊:
8点钟。这里总是很挤,所以来早一点,占个桌子。
He
Wei:
OK,
thanks!
何伟:好吧,谢谢!
question:
问题:
1.
Why
did
Alice
not
want
to
go
on
the
new
ride
How
did
she
feel
at
er
the
ride
1。为什么爱丽丝不想继续新的游玩游玩之后她感觉怎样
2.
What
is
special
about
Uncle
Bob’s
restaurant
Should
Alice
and
He
Wei
get
there
early
for
dinner
Why
2。鲍勃叔叔的餐厅的特别之处是什么爱丽丝和何伟应该早点吃饭吗为什么
B_2b
Read
the
article
and
match
each
paragraph
with
its
main
idea.
阅读这篇文章,把每个段落和其主要思想连接起来。
USING
SUITABLE
LANGUAGE
使用合适的语言
Could
You
Please
...
你能„„吗
When
you
visit
a
foreign
country,
it
is
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely.
当你访问外国时,重要的是要知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助。
For
example,
“Where
are
the
restrooms?”
or
“Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?”
are
similar
requests
for
directions
to
a
place.
例如,“洗手间在哪里”或者“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗“,这些用语是相近的问路用语。
Both
are
correct
English,
but
the
first
one
sounds
less
polite.
两者都是正确的英语语句,但第一个听起来不怎么礼貌。
That
is
because
it
is
a
very
direct
question.
It
is
not
enough
to
just
ask
a
question
correctly.
这是因为它问得太直接了。正确地提问还远远不够。
We
also
need
to
learn
how
to
be
polite
by
being
less
direct
―
or
more
indirect
―
when
we
ask
for
help.
我们还需要学习在我们寻求帮助时,如何不那么直接或者间接地提问,从而显得更有礼貌。
In
English,
as
in
Chinese,
we
change
the
way
we
speak
when
we
talk
with
different
people.
在英语里面,如同汉语中一样,当和不同的人交谈时,我们会改变说话的方式。
The
expressions
you
use
might
depend
on
whom
you
are
speaking
to
or
how
well
you
know
them.
你使用的表达式可能取决于你在同谁交谈或者你与他们熟悉的程度。
If
you
say
to
your
teacher,
“When
is
the
school
trip?”,
this
might
sound
impolite.
如果你对你的老师说,“学校旅行是什么时候”,这听起来是不礼貌的。
But
if
you
say,
“Excuse
me,
Mr.
West.
Do
you
know
when
the
school
trip
is?”,
this
will
sound
much
more
polite.
但是如果你说:“对不起,West先生。您知道学校旅行的时间吗”,这听起来则有礼貌多了。
However,
it
is
all
right
to
ask
direct
questions
in
some
situations,
like
with
your
classmates.
然而,在某些情况下提问很直接的问题完全可以,比如和你的同学们在一起时。
Usually
polite
questions
are
longer
and
include
more
language
such
as
“Could
you
please
...
”
or
“Can
I
ask
...
”
通常礼貌的提问语句较长,包括更多如下的语言,如“您可以„„吗”或“我可以问„„吗”
It
sounds
more
polite
to
say,
“Peter,
could
you
please
tell
me
your
address?”
than
“Peter,
tell
me
your
address.”
说“彼得,你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗”比“彼得,告诉我你的电子邮件地址。”听起来更有礼貌。
Sometimes
we
even
need
to
spend
time
leading
in
to
a
request.
甚至有时我们需要花一些时间,来引出我们的请求。
For
example,
with
a
stranger
on
the
street,
we
might
first
say,
“Excuse
me,
I
wonder
if
you
can
help
me”
or
“I’m
sorry
to
trouble
you,
but
...”
before
asking
for
help.
例如,在街上与一个陌生人交谈时,在寻求帮助之前我们可能先要说,“对不起,我想知道你是否可以帮助我”或者“我很抱歉麻烦你,但是„„”。
It
might
seem
more
difficult
to
speak
politely
than
be
direct.
似乎直白地讲话比礼貌地讲话更困难。
However,
it
is
important
to
learn
how
to
use
proper
language.
然而,重要的是要学习如何使用适当的语言。
This
will
also
help
you
become
bet
er
at
English,
or
any
other
language
you
wish
to
speak.
这也将帮助你更好地学习英语,或者其他任何你想说的语言。
Pardon
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
where
to
park
my
car?
对不起,你能告诉我在哪里能停车吗
Sure.
There’s
an
underground
parking
lot
over
there.
当然了。那边有一个地下停车场。
Where’s
the
post
office?
邮局在哪儿
Sorry.
I
can’t
help
you.
对不起。我不能帮助你。
Paragraph
1
Use
more
words
to
help
you
sound
more
polite.
第一段
使用更繁复的语句,来帮你听起来更有礼貌。
Paragraph
2
It
is
important
to
know
how
to
make
requests
politely.
第二段
知道如何礼貌地发出请求是非常重要的。
Paragraph
3
Good
English
speakers
need
to
know
how
to
speak
politely.
第三段
优秀的讲英语的人,需要知道如何礼貌地讲话。
Paragraph
4
The
choice
of
language
depends
on
the
situation
and
the
relationship
between
the
speakers.
第四段
语言的选择取决于场合和谈话者之间的关系。Unit4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark
A_3a
Skim
the
article
and
identify
the
paragraphs
in
which
the
following
information
appears.
Number
the
information
[1�3].
浏览文章,确定以下信息所出现的段落。对信息用[1
-
3]标号。
From
Shy
Girl
to
Pop
Star
从害羞的女孩到流行歌星
1
For
this
month’s
Young
World
magazine,
I
interviewed
19-year-old
Asian
pop
star
Candy
Wang.
1
在本月的《青年世界》杂志中,我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌明星肯蒂・王。
Candy
told
me
that
she
used
to
be
really
shy
and
took
up
singing
to
deal
with
her
shyness.
肯蒂告诉我,她曾经非常害羞,所有她从事唱歌来应对自己的羞怯。
As
she
got
better,
she
dared
to
sing
in
front
of
her
class,
and
then
for
the
whole
school.
当她不再那么羞怯的时候,她敢在全班面前唱歌,然后在全校师生面前唱歌。
Now
she's
not
shy
anymore
and
loves
singing
in
front
of
crowds.
现在她一点儿也不害羞了,她喜欢在人群面前唱歌。
2
I
asked
Candy
how
life
was
different
at
er
she
became
famous.
2
我问肯蒂,在她出名后,她的生活与之前是如何不同。
She
explained
that
there
are
many
good
things,
like
being
able
to
travel
and
meet
new
people
all
the
time.
她解释说,有很多好处,比如可以总是去旅游,结交新的朋友。
“I
didn’t
use
to
be
popular
in
school,
but
now
I
get
tons
of
at
ention
everywhere
I
go.”
“过去,我在学校不怎么受欢迎,但现在无论我走到哪里,我都是万众瞩目的。”
However,
too
much
attention
can
also
be
a
bad
thing.
然而,过多的关注也不是一件多好的事情。
“I
always
have
to
worry
about
how
I
appear
to
others
and
I
have
to
be
very
careful
about
what
I
say
or
do.
“我一直担心我在别人看来表现如何,我必须非常小心我说的或做的一切。
And
I
don’t
have
much
private
time
anymore.
另外,我没有太多的私人时间了。
Hanging
out
with
friends
is
almost
impossible
for
me
now
because
there
are
always
guards
around
me.”
与朋友们外出,现在对我来说几乎是不可能的,因为我周围总是有保镖。”
3
What
does
Candy
have
to
say
to
all
those
young
people
who
want
to
become
famous?
肯蒂对所有那些想出名的年经人要说什么呢?
“Well,”
she
begins
slowly,
“you
have
to
be
prepared
to
give
up
your
normal
life.
“嗯,”她慢慢地开始说,“你必须准备好要放弃你的正常生活。
You
can
never
imagine
how
difficult
the
road
to
success
is.
你永远无法想象成功的道路是多么的困难。
Many
times
I
thought
about
giving
up,
but
I
fought
on.
很多次我想放弃,但是我都坚持住了。
You
really
require
a
lot
of
talent
and
hard
work
to
succeed.
真的需要很多才能和努力工作,你才能成功。
Only
a
very
small
number
of
people
make
it
to
the
top.”
只有极少数的人能做到最好。”
infomation:
信息:
how
Candy’s
life
has
changed
肯蒂的生活是如何改变的
Candy’s
advice
to
young
people
肯蒂给年轻人的建议
Candy’s
background
肯蒂的背景B_2b
Read
the
passage
and
underline
the
problems
that
Li
Wen
used
to
have.
阅读文章,并在李文以前的问题上划下划线。
He
Used
to
Cause
a
Lot
of
Trouble
他曾经引起很多麻烦
Li
Wen
is
a
normal
15-year-old
boy
who
works
hard
in
school
and
gets
good
grades.
李文是一个很平常的15岁的男孩,他在学校努力学习并获得了好成绩。
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
he
used
to
be
a
“problem
child”
until
a
conversation
with
his
parents
influenced
his
way
of
thinking.
很难相信他曾经是一个“问题孩子”,直到一次与父母的谈话影响了他的思维方式。
Li
Wen
lives
in
the
Sichuan
countryside.
李文生活在四川农村。
As
a
small
child,
he
seldom
gave
his
parents
any
problems,
and
they
were
proud
of
him.
小的时候,他很少给父母带来麻烦,父母都为他感到骄傲。
However,______,
the
boy’s
life
became
more
difficult.
然而,______,这个男孩的生活变得更加困难。
He
had
to
move
in
with
his
grandmother.
他不得不搬去和他的祖母一起居住。
Li
Wen
began
to
cause
problems
for
himself
and
his
family.
李文开始给自己和家人带来麻烦。
He
was
no
longer
interested
in
studying.
他不再对学习感兴趣。
He
was
often
absent
from
classes,
and
he
failed
his
examinations.
他经常逃课,考试成绩也非常不理想。
Finally,
his
parents
made
a
decision
to
send
him
to
a
boarding
school.
最后,他的父母决定送他去一所寄宿学校。
Li
Wen
no
longer
lived
with
his
grandmother.
李文不再和他的祖母住在一起。
He
studied,
ate
and
slept
at
the
school,
and
he
hated
it.
他的学习,吃饭和睡觉都在学校。他讨厌这种生活。
There
were
so
many
rules,
and
he
used
to
keep
breaking
them.
学校有很多规定,他常常不遵守学校的规定。
One
day,
he
told
his
teacher
he
wanted
to
leave
the
school.
.
有一天,他告诉他的老师他想离开学校。
The
head
teacher
advised
his
parents
to
talk
with
their
son
in
person.
校长建议他的父母当面跟他们的儿子进行谈话。
His
parents
took
a
40-hour
train
ride
and
a
five-hour
bus
ride
to
go
back
to
their
hometown.
他的父母做了40个小时的火车,还有5个小时的汽车赶回了家乡。
To
Li
Wen’s
surprise,
their
conversation
changed
his
life.
让李文的惊讶的是,他们之间的谈话改变了他的生活。
“It
was
exactly
what
I
needed,”
he
said.
“My
parents
helped
me
to
understand
how
much
they
had
given
me.
“这正是我需要的,”他说。“我的父母帮助我认识到他们给予了我如此之多。
They
also
told
me
that
even
though
they
couldn’t
be
there
to
take
care
of
me,
他们还告诉我,尽管他们无法照顾我,
they
were
always
thinking
of
me
and
would
take
pride
in
everything
good
that
I
did._____
.
他们总是想着我,为我做的每件好事都感到自豪。_____。
I
realized
that
since
my
parents
moved
away,
I've
been
afraid
of
being
alone,
and
have
tried
to
make
my
parents
pay
more
attention
to
me.”
我意识到自从我父母搬走之后,我一直害怕孤独,试图让父母更多地注意我。”
_______.
He
has
been
working
hard
and
is
now
one
of
the
best
students
in
his
class.
_______.
自此以后,他努力学习,现在是班上最好的学生之一。
His
parents’
love
has
made
him
feel
good
about
himself.
父母的爱让他对自己感觉良好。
“It's
very
important
for
parents
to
be
there
for
their
children,”
Li
Wen
says.
“父母对于孩子来说,是什么重要的,”李文说。
Unit5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of?
A_3a
Read
the
passage.
What
two
things
did
Kang
Jian
want
to
buy
in
America
Where
were
they
made
阅读文章。康建想在美国买的两样东西是什么这两样东西是在哪里制造的?
The
Difficult
Search
for
American
Goods
in
the
US
在美国艰难的寻找美国商品
If
you
go
to
another
country,
what
kinds
of
things
would
you
buy?
如果你去另一个国家,你会买什么样的东西
Would
you
buy
a
camera
in
Japan,
some
beautiful
clothes
in
France,
or
a
watch
in
Switzerland?
你会在日本买相机,在法国买漂亮的衣服,抑或是在瑞士买一块手表吗
No
matter
what
you
may
buy,
you
might
probably
think
those
products
were
made
in
those
countries.
不管你可能买什么,你大概都会认为这些产品是在这些国家生产的。
However,
you
could
be
wrong.
Kang
Jian
is
a
17-year-old
student
from
Shanghai.
然而,你可能是错的。康建是一个来自于上海的17岁学生。
Last
year
he
went
to
visit
his
aunt
and
uncle
in
San
Francisco.
去年他去看望在旧金山市的叔叔和婶婶。
He
found
it
interesting
that
so
many
products
in
the
local
shops
were
made
in
China.
他发现了一件有趣的事情,这就是当地的商店的很多商品是中国制造的。
“I
wanted
to
buy
a
toy
car
for
my
cousin,
but
even
though
most
of
the
toys
had
American
brands,
they
were
made
in
China.”
“我想给我堂妹买一辆玩具车。虽然大部分的玩具都有美国品牌,但他们都是中国制造的。”
Toys
are
not
the
only
things
made
in
China.
中国制造的不仅仅是玩具。
“I
wanted
to
buy
a
pair
of
basketball
shoes,”
he
explains.
“But
I
had
to
visit
i
ve
or
six
stores
before
finding
a
pair
made
in
America!”
“我想买一双篮球鞋,”他解释说。“但我不得不逛五六家商店才能找到一双美国制造的!”
He
realized
that
Americans
can
hardly
avoid
buying
products
made
in
China.
他意识到,美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。
“In
fact,”
he
continues,
“there
are
so
many
things
made
in
China
―
footballs,
handbags,
pet
food,
mobile
phones.
Even
American
l
ags
are
made
in
China!”
“事实上,”他继续说,“有很多中国制造的东西――足球、手袋、宠物食品、手机。甚至美国国旗都是中国制造的!”
Kang
Jian
thinks
it’s
great
that
China
is
so
good
at
making
these
everyday
things.
康建认为中国如此擅长制造这些日常的物品,非常了不起。
However,
he
wishes
that
in
the
future
China
will
also
get
better
at
making
high-technology
products
that
people
can
buy
in
all
parts
of
the
world.
然而,他希望在未来中国在高科技产品制造上面做得更好一些,这样人们可以在世界各地买到了。B_2b
Read
the
passage
and
complete
the
chart
below.
阅读文章并完成下表。
MOVING
FROM
GENERAL
TO
SPECIFIC
从一般到具体
Beauty
in
Common
Things
日常事物中的“美”
Each
different
part
of
China
has
its
own
special
forms
of
traditional
art.
中国每一块地区都有自己特殊的传统艺术形式。
These
usually
try
to
show
the
things
that
are
important
in
life
such
as
love,
beauty
and
family.
这些艺术形式通常都是在表现生活中重要的方面,比如爱情、美和家庭。
The
most
common
things,
from
paper
to
clay
to
bamboo,
are
turned
into
objects
of
beauty.
最常见的东西,从纸到黏土再到竹子,都变成了美丽的艺术品。
According
to
Chinese
history,
sky
lanterns
were
first
used
by
Zhuge
Kongming.
根据中国的历史,孔明灯由诸葛孔明第一次使用。
He
sent
them
out
to
ask
for
help
when
in
trouble.
当遇到麻烦时,他就放出孔明灯来求援。
Today,
sky
lanterns
are
used
at
festivals
and
other
celebrations.
今天,孔明灯用于节日和其他庆祝活动。
They
are
made
of
bamboo
and
covered
with
paper.
孔明灯由竹子做成,并用纸糊上。
When
the
lanterns
are
lit,
they
slowly
rise
into
the
air
like
small
hot-air
balloons
for
all
to
see.
当点亮时,灯会慢地上升到空中,像个小的热气球一样,所有人都可以看见。
They
are
seen
as
bright
symbols
of
happiness
and
good
wishes.
他们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的光明象征。
Paper
cutting
has
been
around
for
over
1,500
years.
剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。
Paper
cutting
sounds
very
easy
but
it
can
be
difficult
to
do.
剪纸听起来很容易,但做起来确很难。
The
paper,
usually
red,
is
folded
before
it
is
cut
with
scissors.
纸,通常是红色的,在用剪刀剪之前通常要经过折叠。
The
most
common
pictures
are
flowers,
fish,
animals,
and
things
about
Chinese
history.
最常见的形象是花,鱼,动物以及关于中国历史典故。
During
the
Spring
Festival,
they
are
put
on
windows,
doors
and
walls
as
symbols
of
wishes
for
good
luck
and
a
happy
new
year.
春节期间,剪纸被贴在窗户,门和墙上,作为福气以及新年快乐的象征。
Chinese
clay
art
is
famous
because
the
clay
pieces
are
so
small
but
they
look
very
real.
中国泥人艺术非常出名。因为粘土块虽小,但却栩栩如生。
The
pieces
are
usually
cute
children
or
lively
characters
from
a
Chinese
fairy
tale
or
historical
story.
泥人通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼可爱的人物形象。
The
pieces
are
carefully
shaped
by
hand
from
a
very
special
kind
of
clay
and
then
allowed
to
air-dry.
泥人是由一种非常特殊的粘土经过手工精心制作的,然后风干。
After
drying,
they
are
fired
at
a
very
high
heat.
They
are
then
polished
and
painted.
干燥后,在非常高的温度下进行烧制。然后经过抛光和彩绘。
Finally,
materials
such
as
wood
or
paper
are
added
to
make
different
things.
最后,诸如木材或纸等材料被添加泥人上面,来形成其它装饰。
It
takes
several
weeks
to
complete
everything.
需要几周的时间才能完成所有的工作。
These
small
pieces
of
clay
art
show
the
love
that
all
Chinese
people
have
for
life
and
beauty.
这些小块的泥人艺术,表现了全体中国人民对生活和美的热爱。Unit6
When
was
it
invented?
A_3a
Read
the
passage
quickly
and
match
each
paragraph
with
its
main
idea.
读速阅读文章,并为每个段落匹配合适的大意。
An
Accidental
Invention
一个偶然的发明
Did
you
know
that
tea,
the
most
popular
drink
in
the
world
(at
er
water),
was
invented
by
accident?
你知道吗?茶,世界上最受欢迎的饮料(位于水之后),是偶然发明的吗
Many
people
believe
that
tea
was
first
drunk
nearly
5,000
years
ago.
许多人认为人们第一次喝茶是在将近5000年以前。
It
is
said
that
a
Chinese
ruler
called
Shen
Nong
first
discovered
tea
as
a
drink.
据说名为神农的中国统治者首次发现茶可以作为一种饮料。
One
day
Shen
Nong
was
boiling
drinking
water
over
an
open
fire.
一天神农正在篝火上面烧喝的水。
Some
leaves
from
a
tea
plant
fell
into
the
water
and
remained
there
for
some
time.
一些树叶从茶树上面掉进了水里,并在水里呆了一段时间。
It
produced
a
nice
smell
so
he
tasted
the
brown
water
anyway.
It
was
quite
delicious.
这时产生了一股很好闻的气味,所以他品尝了棕色的水。水很好喝。
In
this
way,
one
of
the
world’s
favorite
drinks
was
invented.
就这样,世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。
More
than
4,000
years
later,
Lu
Yu,
“the
saint
of
tea”,
mentioned
Shen
Nong
in
his
book
Cha
Jing.
4000多年后,陆羽,“茶对”,在他的著作中提到了神农。
The
book
describes
how
tea
plants
were
grown
and
used
to
make
tea.
这本书描述了茶类植物是如何种植的以及茶叶怎样做茶。
It
also
discusses
where
the
finest
tea
leaves
were
produced
and
what
kinds
of
water
were
used.
它还讨论了最好的茶叶是在哪里生产以及做茶时用了什么样的水。
It
is
believed
that
tea
was
brought
to
Korea
and
Japan
during
the
6th
and
7th
centuries.
人们相信在6
-
7世纪中,茶被带到朝鲜和日本。
In
England,
tea
didn't
appear
until
around
1660,
but
less
than
100
years
later,
it
had
become
the
national
drink.
在英格兰,茶直到1660年左右才出现,但不到100年后,它就成为风靡全国的饮料。
The
tea
trade
from
China
to
Western
countries
took
place
in
the
19th
century.
中西方的茶叶贸易始于19世纪。
This
helped
to
spread
the
popularity
of
tea
and
the
tea
plant
to
more
places
around
the
world.
茶叶贸易帮助茶和茶类植物传播到了全世界更多的地方。
Even
though
many
people
now
know
about
tea
culture,
the
Chinese
are
without
doubt
the
ones
who
best
understand
the
nature
of
tea.
尽管现在许多人了解茶文化,但毫无疑问,中国人最了解茶的本质。
Paragraph
1
Lu
Yu
and
his
book
Cha
Jing
第一段
陆羽和他的著作《茶经》
Paragraph
2
How
tea
spread
to
other
countries
第二段
茶是如何传播到其他国家的
Paragraph
3
How
tea
was
invented
by
accident
第三段
茶是如何在偶然间被发明的
B_2b
Skim
the
passage.
Which
paragraphs
are
about
the
popularity
of
basketball?
泛读该文章。哪一段是关于篮球的流行
Do
You
Know
When
Basketball
Was
Invented?
你知道篮球是什么时候发明的吗?
Basketball
is
a
much-loved
and
active
sport
that
is
enjoyed
by
many
for
fun
and
exercise.
篮球是一项深受人们喜爱、积极的运动项目。篮球因充满乐趣和锻炼而受到很多人的钟爱。
It
is
over
100
years
old
and
is
played
by
more
than
100
million
people
in
over
200
countries.
篮球有超过100年的历史,在200多个国家中有超过1亿人的人口打篮球。
In
China,
you
can
sometimes
see
people
playing
basketball
in
parks,
schools
and
even
in
factories.
在中国,你有时会看到人们在公园和学校里面打篮球,甚至在工厂里。
Basketball
was
invented
by
a
Canadian
doctor
named
James
Naismith,
who
was
born
in
1861.
篮球是加拿大名叫詹姆斯・奈史密斯的医生发明的,他出生于1861年。
When
he
was
at
college,
his
teacher
asked
the
class
to
think
of
a
game
that
can
be
played
in
the
winter.
当他在读大学的时候,老师让全班想一个在冬天可以玩的游戏。
Dr.
Naismith
created
a
game
to
be
played
inside
on
a
hard
floor.
奈史密斯医生创造了一个在室内硬地板上玩的游戏。
Dr.
Naismith
divided
the
men
in
his
class
into
two
teams
and
taught
them
to
play
his
new
game.
奈史密斯医生把班上的人分成两队,教他们玩他的新游戏。
The
purpose
of
the
game
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