2023年山东潍坊临朐达标名校中考英语猜题卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mygrandfatherlives______ina(an)_______villagebutheneverfeels_________.A．lonely,alone,lonely B．alone,lonely,lonely C．alone,alone,lonely D．lonely,lonely,alone2、Itisnecessaryforchildrentoexchangeideaswithparentsfromtimetotime________agoodparent-childrenrelationshipcouldbesetup.A．sothat B．because C．assoonas3、—CouldImakeacallwithyourphone?Ileftmineathome.—________.Hereyouare.A．Nevermind B．OfcourseC．You’dbetternot D．I’mafraidnot4、---HowcanIdowellinmyschoolwork?---Youmustworkhard.Dreaming_______hardworkwillneverachieveanything.A．besideB．throughC．withoutD．except5、—What’sMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．looks6、一HowisPetergettingalongwithhisnewwork?一.Youknow,heisalwaystheluckydogA．Justso-soB．1havenoideaC．AskhimyourselfD．Neverbetter7、－Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?－OK,butadressmightbe____.A．goodB．badC．betterD．worse8、—Whatareyoutalkingabout,boys?—Amovieaboutteenagers________wewatchedlastnight.A．who B．which C．what9、Idon'tunderstand.WhydidheleavehisjobinBeijingto_______farming?A．takeupB．setupC．turnupD．lookup10、—TomspeaksChinesesowell.HemusthaveworkedinChinaformanyyears.—Well,________，hejustcameherelastyear.A．bytheway B．aboveall C．infact D．asaresultⅡ.完形填空11、Oneafternoonlastyear,IwenttoahospitalinGhanatovisitadoctorfriend.WhenI1thehospitalhall,Isawawoman.Shehadtraveledfromafarawayvillagejusttobringinjuredgirltothehospital.Thegirl2tobedying.Butthenursesinthehospitalwouldn’thelpher,perhapsbecauseshedidn’thave3money.WhenIsawthatshewascryingfor4,Itookherstraighttothedoctors.Thedoctors5herdaughterandtoldthemotherthatherdaughterneededatransfusion(输血).Shewouldneedblood(血).Thissadwomanwastoopoorto6blood.IsaidIwouldgivehertheblood.Anursethentestedmyblood.YourtypewasO.Thenursesaid,“Thegirlislucky.Youhavethe7typeashers.”Thenursethentookmybloodandgave8tothegirl.Themotherwas9thankfulthatshesaidIbroughtbackhopetoherfamily.Iwasvery10thatIhadbeenabletosavethegirl’slife.Sincethatday,I’vealwaystriedtohelpwhereIcould.1．A．cameB．arrivedC．gotD．reached2．A．seemedB．wantedC．lookedD．happened3．A．fewB．littleC．enoughD．many4．A．moneyB．helpC．nursesD．doctors5．A．foundB．lookedC．examinedD．noticed6．A．askforB．lookforC．searchforD．payfor7．A．sameB．differentC．similarD．common8．A．themB．itC．theyD．its9．A．soB．veryC．tooD．quite10．A．anxiousB．pleasedC．movedD．worriedⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wastecanbe1．(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2．(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3．(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4．Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5．(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6．(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7．wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8．(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9．(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10．(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、InthecityofChicagoImetamanIwillneverforget.Hedroveabusthatranfromdowntowntotheedgeofthecity.EachnightIwatchedhim.Asthepassengersgotonthebus,hesmiledateachone.Itwasfuntoseehowmanypassengersforgottheirtroublesandsmiledback.Therewasonepassenger,Inoticed,thathadneversmiledback.Heusuallycoughedroughlythroughhismustache(胡子)ashegotonthebus.Andhenevercoveredhismouth.Butthatwasn’tenoughtostopthebusdriver’ssmile.Hegavethemanwiththemustacheandtheroughcoughhisbiggestsmile.Themanwiththemustacheneverseemedtoseethatsmile.Hewouldsitontheedgeofhisseatandcomplainedaboutthewaythatthebusdriverwasdriving.Heonlycomplainedforashorttime,buthespokeloudlyenoughsoeverybodycouldhear.Itwasenoughtomakemesick.Butthedriverneversaidaword.Hejustwentonsmilingatpassengersastheygotonthebus.Iwantedtogettoknowthisbusdriverbetter.OnenightIstayedonthebustotheendoftheline.Iaskedthedriver,“Whydon’tyouthrowthatmanwiththemustacheoutofthebus?”Thebusdriverlookedatmeandgavemeoneofhisfamoussmiles.“Idon’tcareaboutthat,”hesaid.“Letmetellyouaboutmyfriend’sdog.Themannextdoortomehasadog.Everytimethemoonshines,thedogbarks(狗叫)andbarksallnight.”“Well,whataboutthedogandthemoon?”Iasked.“Oh,themoonkeepsonshining,”hesaid.1．（小题1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A．thewriterwasinterestedinthebusdriverB．therewasabusfromdowntowntoChicagoC．eachnightthewriterwatchedthedriverdrivingD．itwasfunforthedrivertoseepassengerssmiling2．（小题2）Whatdidthemanwithamustacheusuallydoonthebus?A．Heneversaidaword.B．Hetalkedloudlytoothers.C．Hecomplainedaboutthewaytothecity.D．Hecomplainedthatthedriverdidn’tdrivewell.3．（小题3）Thewriterstayedonthebustotheendofthelinebecausehewanted.A．tolistentoaninterestingstoryB．toknowmoreaboutthedriverC．toaskaboutthedogandthemoonD．toaskthedrivertothrowthemanout4．（小题4）Whatdoesthepassageimply(暗示)?A．Busdriversshouldsmileatpassengers.B．It’snogoodtoberoughtoothers.C．Weshouldlearntobepolite.D．Weshouldlearntobegenerous（宽宏大量的）.B14、MichelleObamaisthefirstladyofAmerica.ShevisitedChinaonMarch20th,2014.WhenshemetthepresidentXi,sheworeareddress.Shesaidherreddressisalwaysreadyfortheimportantmoment.DoyouknowsheisalsothefirstladyoffashionAmerican?EveryfirstladysinceLouHoover(exceptBessTruman)hasappearedinthehigh-fashionmagazine,Vogue.ButMrs.Obamaisonlythesecondtoappearonthecover.SheappearedwearingapinksilkdressbyJasonWu.WhenshewasinterviewedbytheeditorofVogue,Mrs.Obamasaidwhatshewearsisalwayspaidattentiontobymanypeople.“I’mnotgoingtopretendthatIdon'tcareaboutit.”shesaid.MostcovermodelshavetheirclotheschosenforthembyVogue,oratleasteditorsworkasadvisers.However,Mrs.ObamadidchooseoutfitsfortheVoguephotosfromlabels(商标)shehadwornbefore.“Shedoesn'tneedanyhelp.Shelovesfashionandknowswhatworksforher,”Talleysaid.“She’sneverhadaconversationwithmeabout,`Whatdoyouthink?'or`Howdidthislook?'AndI'mgladforthat.”1．Fromthesecondparagraphweknow__________.A．everyfirstladyhasappearedonthecoverofVogueB．onlyBessTrumanhasappearedonthecoverofVogueC．onlytwofirstladieshaveappearedonthecoverofVogueD．onlyMrs.ObamahasappearedonthecoverofVogue2．Accordingtothepassage,weknowMrs.Obama________.A．isawomanofkindnessB．hasherownsenseofbeautyandideaC．herselfisaclothesdesignerandmodelD．doesn’tliketobewatchedchangingclothesC15、阅读下列表格内容，从每小题中选出一个最佳答案。

ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.Mo,whowasbornin1955intoafarmer’sfamilyinGaomiCountyinShandongProvince,isthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhisearlyyears,lifewasnoteasyandheexperiencedhunger（饥饿）.ThesethingshaveinfluencedMoYan’slaterwritings.

60-year-oldParkGeun-hye(朴槿惠)waselected（选举）thenewPresidentofSouthKoreainDecember,2012.Shebecomesthecountry’sfirstfemaleheadofstateandhertermwilllastfiveyearsfrom2013.“Iwillbecomeapresidentwhoputspeople’slivingbeforeanythingelse,”shetoldthecheeringPeopleincentralSeoulassheacceptedherwin.“Iwillkeepmypromises.”

BarackObama(borninHonolulu,Hawaiiin1961),whowaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008,hasbeenelectedagaintoasecondterm,fightingagainstRepublicanchallengerMittRomney.ObamaisagraduateofColumbiaUniversityandHarvardLawSchool.HisfatherwasfromKenya.AndhismotherwasborninWichits,Kansas.

1．WhenMoYanwasyoung,hisfamilymightbe.A．big B．poor C．rich D．small2．WhenwasParkGeun-hyeborn?____________A．In1952. B．In1955.C．In1961. D．In1987.3．WherewasBarackObamaborn?________________A．InKansas. B．InKenya.C．InColumbia. D．InHawaii.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassages?___________A．ThewriterMoYanlivedinabigcitybeforehegottheprize.B．ParkGeun-hyewillleadSouthKoreatilltheyear2018.C．ObamafoughtagainsthischallengerMittRomneyintheelection.D．Amongthethreepersons,ParkGeun-hyeistheoldest.5．Thethreepassagesmaybefrom.A．anemail B．aletter C．news D．anadD16、WhenIwas13yearsold,thedoctorsaidthatIhadakindofattentiondisorder.Sowheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldn’t.Inmyfirstclass,MrsGreenaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonitwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“MrsGreen,yousee,Ihaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodothat.”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereading.SoItookithome.Inmybedroom,itwassoquietandthestorysuddenlybecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemwhichopenedupanewworldtotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted(有视力的)”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrsGreen,sowhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A”onit,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying.”1．Whatproblemdidthewriterhaveattheageof13?A．Hehadaproblemwiththedoctor. B．Hecouldn’tfocushisattention.C．Histeachergavenotaskstohim. D．Itwashardforhimtounderstandtheteacherinclass.2．WhatdidMrsGreendoafterhearingthewriter’swords?A．Shetoldthewritertothinkitoverathome. B．Shebelievedwhatthewritersaidtoher.C．Sheaskedthewritertofinishthereadingsoon. D．Sheencouragedthewritertodoaswellasothers.3．WhatcanweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A．Hewasablindmanwithanattentiondisorder.B．Heplayedanimportantroleintheworldoftheblindpeople.C．Hethoughthewasdifferentfromothers.D．Hefinallygaveupgettingeducation.4．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhegothispaperatlast?A．Strange. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．EmbarrassedE17、IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat"keepingupwiththeJoneses"isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservant(仆人)andgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses"because"Jones"isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates."KeepingupwiththeJoneses"cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.1．（小题1）SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey_______.A．wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB．wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC．don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD．wanttomakethemselveshappy2．（小题2）Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo_______.A．liveoutsideNewYorkCityB．liveinNewYorkcityC．liveinapartmentsD．havemanyneighbors3．（小题3）Accordingtothewriter,itis_______tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A．correctB．interestingC．impossibleD．goodF18、InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUSA,footballisafavoritesport.Americanfootballisnotlikesoccer.Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards.Theycancarryitorthrowit,Iftheymoveittotheendofthefiled,theyreceivesixpoints.Thisiscalledatouchdown.Itishardtomovetheball.Elevenmenintheteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.Eachuniversitywantsitsteamtowin.Thousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallyellfortheirfavoriteteam.Youngmenandwomencalledcheerleaderscomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleyellmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyyell.Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.1．InAmerica,