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2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Jenny_______inthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o'clockthisafternoon.A.iscooking B.wascooking C.cooks D.cooked2、—---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?----No,you_________.You________doitthisevening.A.mustn’t;can B.needn’t;may C.can’t;must D.needn’t;mustto3、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearswecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.while4、---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A.improve B.improved C.toimprove D.improving5、Ms.YangoftensharesChinesefoodandmusicforeigners.A.to B.for C.with6、—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthering________myhusbandboughtmelastyear.A.which B.who C.whom D.where7、Rio2016Olympicswill__________16daysfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.A.last B.continue C.count D.keep8、—youeverAmerica?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneto B.Have;gonein C.Have;beento D.Have;beenin9、---TheCCTVMarch15thEveningPartyshowedthatthesnack‘spicystrip’whichchildrenlikeeatingispoisonous.---Yes.Something__________bedonetomakeproducerspayattentiontofoodsafety.A.need B.ought C.may D.must10、She________onthephone,soIjustsmiledatherandwentaway.A.hastalked B.wastalking C.willtalk D.istalkingⅡ.完形填空11、Akingoncehadafantasticdiamond.Hethoughtitwasthebestjewel(珠宝)intheworld.Onemorningthekingawokeandtookouthisjeweltoenjoy1itasusual.Buttohissurprise,therewasasinglethincrack(裂缝)downitsface.Thegreatestjewelerswerecalledtolookatthestoneinthe2offixingit.Butnothingcouldbedone.Thecrackranso3downthefaceofthediamondthatanyefforttoremoveitwouldfurtherdestroyit.Finally,onejewelersteppedforwardandsaidhecouldsavethediamond.Andthekingagreedthatthejewelercould4asinglenightwiththediamond.Ifhewasabletofixit,thenhewouldgetgreatreward.If,however,hedidnotsucceed,5worsewaswaitingforhim.Lockedinhisroom,thejewelertookalonglookatthestone.Itwastrulygreat,andthecrack,howeverthin,couldnotberemoved6destroyingthejewel.Whatcouldbedone?Thenext7,thejewelercameoutwiththestoneinhand.Everybodywas8bywhattheysaw.Thecrackhadnotbeenremoved.Itremainedinitsplace.Thejewelerhadinsteadetched(刻)arose,the9ofthekingdom,onthefaceofthediamond,turningthecrackintoitsstem(茎).Thekingstoodupwithtearsinhistwoeyes.“Now,Itrulyhavemycrownjewel!”hesaid,“Thediamondwasn’tperfectuntilnow,butitwasthe10Ihaveeverseen.Itwas,however,nodifferentthananyotherstone.Now,though,Ihaveatrulyunique(独一无二的)treasure!”1.A.lookingB.findingC.seeingD.watching2.A.hopeB.careC.permissionD.notice3.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.deeplyD.widely4.A.waitB.watchC.sleepD.spend5.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything6.A.withB.withoutC.intoD.except7.A.morningB.nightC.eveningD.afternoon8.A.annoyedB.shockedC.pleasedD.disappointed9.A.symbolB.pictureC.signD.slogan10.A.worstB.bestC.hardestD.oldesⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1.(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2.smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3.(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4.them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5.(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6.(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7.(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8.(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9.hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10.(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、FirstAirplaneTripBySaraMatsonJakeisgoingonatrip.HeandMorntakeataxitotheairport."It'smyfirstplanetrip,"hetellsthetaxidriver."That'sgreat!"thetaxidriversays.Jakerollshissuitcaseontotheplane."it'smyfirstplanetrip,"hetellsthepilot."Welcomeaboard,"thepilotsays.Jakefindshisseatandbuckleshisseatbelt.Theplane'senginesrumbleandroarJakeopenshisbackpackandpullsoutPanda."It'smyfirstplanetrip,"hewhispers.HeholdsPanda'spaw.Theplanemovesfasterandfaster.Then-Whoosh!Ontheground,carsandhouseslookliketoys.Jakesmiles."Guesswhat,Panda?"hesays."Flyingisfun!"1.HowdoesJakeandhismorntraveltotheairport?A.Inaplane.B.Intheircar.C.Inataxi.D.Inabus.2.ThisisJake's__trip,hefeelsfairly__A.last,happyB.firstbus,worriedC.firstplane,excitedD.last,frightened3.WhoisPanda?A.Jake’sbrother.B.Alargeanimal.C.Jake’spet.D.Atoyanimal.4.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?A.发出轰隆隆的声音B.滚动着C.发出咕咕的声音D.开始工作5.Readthissentencefromthestory.:Ontheground,thecarsandhouseslookliketoys.Whatdoesthismean?A.Thecarsandhouseslookedverybig.B.Thecarsandhouseslookedverysmall.C.Thecarsandhousesdidnotmove.D.Jackcouldnotseethecarsandhouses.B14、Youmayhaveheardofthefamoussaying,"EastorWest,homeisthebest."Whatdoestheword"home"meantoyou?HowdoyousaythewordinFrench?InChinese?Inyourlanguage?Althoughpeopleusuallyknowwhatthewordmeans,itsometimeshasnoexacttranslation.It'snotsurprising,becausetheideaofhomeisdifferentfromcountrytocountry,andfrompersontoperson.Ahomeismorethanaroofandfourwalls.It'sthecooking,eating,talking,playingandsleepingthatgooninside.Andathomeyouusuallyfeelsafeandrelaxed.Homeslookdifferentindifferentcountries.Theyalsohavedifferentthingsinside.Forexample,incoldnorthernEurope,there'safireinthelivingroomorkitchenandallthechairsfaceit.Inthesouth,wherethesunshinesalotandit'smoreimportanttokeeptheheatout,therearesmallwindowsandcoolstonefloors.Weaskedsomepeopleabouttheirhomes.Howoftendopeoplemovehouseinyourcountry''."Inmycountrymanypeopledon'tstayinoneplaceforaverylonglime.Theyoftenmoveeverytenyearsorso."—Chery,Boston,USA.Whatarefeatures(特征)ofhomesinyourcountry?"InBritain,evenintown,there'salwaysagarden.Wehaveseparatebedroomsandlivingrooms.Butwedon'toftenhavebalconies(阳台).Theweatherisn'twarmenough!"—Pat.Exeter,England1.Theword"home"sometimeshasnoexacttranslationbecause_____.A.peoplecan'tfindthiswordinthedictionaryB.nooneknowswhatitisCithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesC.peoplecan'tunderstandeachotherverywell2.Accordingtothepassage,athome,youcandoeverythingexcept_____.A.makingfriendsB.cookingandeatingCplayingandtalkingC.sleepingandrelaxing3.WhyisitimportanttokeeptheheatoutofthehousesinsouthernEurope?A.Becausetheywanttobreathefreshairoutside.B.Becausethere'safireinthelivingroom.C.Becausetheywearheavyclothesalldaylong.D.Becausethesunthereshinesalot.4.Fromthesecondparagraph,whatkindofhomespeoplehavedependson______.A.whethertheyarerichornotB.theclimate(气候)theyhaveC.howoldtheyareD.whethertheyliveinthecityorcountryside5.Whichoneofthesentencesbelowistrue?A.PeopleinBritainseldomhavebalconiesbecauseit'ssohotoutside.B.SomeAmericansmovehouseseveraltimesduringtheirlifetime.C.Homeslookthesameindifferentcountries.D.HousesinnorthernEuropehavebigwindowsandcoolstonefloors.C15、Daughter’sfinalsongforfatherByXuLingyi,13,MercyHighSchool,USWhatisthemostsurprisingthinginsummer?Aseasidevacation?Somegoodfamilytime?Orasongthatchangesyourwholelife?TheseallhappenedtoRonnie,themaincharacterofthebookTheLastSong(2009).ItwaswrittenbyUnitedStatesauthorNicholasSparks.SinceRonnie’sparentsdivorced(离婚)whenshewas14,shehadbeenstayingwithhermominNewYork.Herfather,whousedtobeherpianoteacher,livedaloneinNorthCarolina.Shewassoangrywithherdadthatshehadnottalkedwithhimorplayedthepianoeversincetheydivorced.However,thesummerbeforesheturned18,hermomsenthertoNorthCarolina.Atfirst,Ronniewasfrustratedaboutit.Butthingschangedwhenherdadfoundsometurtle(海龟)eggs.Shelearnedmoreabouttheturtlesatthelocalaquarium(水族馆)andsetupacagetoprotecttheeggs.Theturtlebrokethetough(坚固的)wallbetweenRonnieandherdad.However,itwasonthedaytheeggshatched(孵化)thatRonniefoundoutherdadwasdyingofcancer.Thatwaswhyhermomaskedhertovisithim.Ronniewasveryupset.Shestartedplayingthepianoagainandwroteasongforhimbeforehedied.Ronniedeeplyimpressedme.Thoughshelooksrebellious(叛逆的)inthebook,sheisgentle.Sheevensleptoutsidethewholenightjusttoprotecttheturtleeggs.Shelovesherfather.Itisameaningfulstory.Itteachesusabouttherelationshipwithourparentsandhowtoexpresslovetoourparents.1.TheLastsong——————____.A.waswrittenbyRonnieB.isabookwhosemaincharacterisRonnieC.describedthelifeofNorthCarolinaD.tellsushowtheturtlehatcheseggs2.WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutRonnie’sstory?A.Ronnie’sparentsdivorcedwhenshewas14.B.Ronniestayedwithhermomafterthedivorce.C.Ronnie’sdadusedtoteachhertoplaythepiano.D.Ronniekeptagoodrelationshipwithherdadevenafterthedivorce.3.What’sthemeaningoffrustratedinparagraph2?A.UnhappyB.Afraid.C.Excited.D.Happy.4.WhathappenedduringRonnie’sstaywithherdad?A.Ronnieandherdad’srelationshipgotworse.B.Ronniefoundthatherdadgotmarried.C.Ronnierefusedtoplaythepianoagain.D.Ronniefoundthatherdadwasdyingofcancer.5.WhichofthefollowingisthewriterXuLingyi’sopinion?A.Xudoesn’tlikeRonniebecausesheisrebellious.B.XuthinksitwaswrongthatRonniesleptoutsidethewholenight.C.Xulearnsalotabouttherelationshipwithparentsfromthebook.D.Xudoesn’tknowhowtoexpresslovetoherparents.D16、TheRiseofArtificialIntelligence(AI:人工智能)discussesAItechnologyandhowitmightaffecthumansinthefuture,butthefutureisalreadyhere.In2011,America’sFavoriteQuizShowheldacompetitionbetweentwomenandanIBMcomputernamed“Watson”.IBMdescribesWatsonas“atechnologythatunderstandsallformsofdataandalsoreasonsandlearns.”BothmenthoughttheycouldbeatWatson.Instead,thecomputeranditsArtificialIntelligencesoundlybeatbothofthehumanbeings.ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEMADESIMPLEArtificialIntelligencegenerallyreferstomachineswithhuman-likeintelligence,suchasproblem-solvingandlearning.InordertobeconsideredAI,thecomputermustpasstheTuringtest,namedafterTuring,aBritishmathematicianwhoworkedwiththefirstcomputer.Inthe1950s,Turingpublishedapaperquestioningwhetheracomputercouldbeusedtotrickhumansintobelievingtheywereinteracting(互动)withanactualhumanbeing.Hefoundthatif30%ofhumanswhointeractedwitha“machine”believedtheywereactuallyinteractingwithahumanbeing,thenthecomputercouldbeconsideredasAI.AsimpleexampleofAIisApple’sSiri.AskSiritodoanything,fromcallingafriendtobookingadinnertable,andSiricandothem.Siriseemsalmosttobeahumanbeing.Whenyouask,“Areyouarealperson?”Sirianswers,“Thatisareallypersonalquestion.”Butjustbecauseasystemcanbehavelikeahumanbeing,thatdoesnotmeanitcanthinklikehumans,Or,doesit?JOININGOFHUMAN&MACHINEItseemsthatourdevices(设备)willturnintohumans.Ourphonesalreadytellustotakeanumbrellabeforewewalkoutthedoor.Theyvolunteertrafficconditionssoweknowhowlongitwilltaketodrivetowork.Ourdevicescaninteractwithusinawaythatlookslikearealconversationwithanotherhumanbeing,likewithSiri.ItdoesnotseemcrazyatalltothinkthatAImaybeprogrammedtoactuallythink.Ifithasnotalreadyhappened,itwilllikelyhappeninthenearfuture.HavewecometothetimewhencomputersandAIhavecaughtuptohumanbeings?Althoughcomputershavetheabilitytomakeourlifebetter,isitpossiblethattheymaycontrolanddestroyhumanbeingsintheend?WHATTHEFUTUREHOLDSItseemsprettyclearthatinthefuture,we’regoingtoseeahuman-machinehybrid.Humanswillbestronger,livelongerandbesmarter.RayKurzweil,acomputerscientist,believesthatwithin50years,thehumansonEarthwillbeabout50to80%robotic.ThereisnoquestionthatAIwillbeapartofeverytechnologythathumanscreate.Willitturnoutbemoreofabenefittohumankindorwillitbeariskandthreaten(威胁到)humanityasweknowit?IfAIisprogrammedaccordingtoIsaacAsimov’s3LawsofRobotics,humanswon’thaveaproblemwithmachines;butforsome,evilAIstillstandsinthewayofapeacefulandsafelifeonEarth.1.ThestoryofcomputerWatsonismentionedheretotellusthat______.A.theageofmachineshascomeB.humansmaketheirownenemiesC.AIhasactuallycomeintoourlifeD.humansareplayingadangerousgame2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____.A.TuringtestwasdesignedtoexaminethefirstcomputerB.machinesinteractingwithhumanscanbecalledAIC.SiricanvolunteertobookadinnertableD.AIwillhelphumanstobestrongerandsmarter3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“ahuman-machinehybrid”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Amachinewithahumanlook.B.Ahumancreatedbymachines.C.Abodypartroboticparthuman.D.Arobotthatcanbehavelikehumans.4.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.thehistoryandfutureofAIB.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAIC.theexamplesofAID.thecompetitionbetweenhumansandAIE17、Whatwillyoudowhenyouhavesomethingdifficulttodo?Iusedtoaskmotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnotgladatall.Ithoughtshewasthelaziestmotherintheworld.Forexample,oneday,Idecidedtoinvitesomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn’tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmetocleanit,butshestillsaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Becauseofmy“lazymother”,Ihavetowashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearnedalot.Astimegoesby,Icometounderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleverandactive!Whatagreatmother!Agoodmotherisworthonehundredteachers!Don’tyouthinkso?1.Thewriterusedto________whenshehadsomethingdifficulttodo.A.belazy B.doitherselfC.askhermotherforhelp D.askherfiendstohelpher2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inorder”meaninChinese?A.整齐 B.预购 C.正常 D.出故障3.Whatwouldthewriter’smothersaywhensheaskedherforhelp?A.Askyourfatherforhelp,dear.B.Doityourself,dear.C.Letyourfriendshelpyou,dear.D.Youarethelaziestgirlintheworld!4.Thewriterhaslearnedalotby_______.A.askinghermotherforhelpB.doingeverythingbyherselfC.talkingwithhermotheroftenD.invitingherfiendstoherhouse5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhermother?A.Sheisalazymother.B.Sheisanactivemother.C.Sheisanunhappymother.D.SheisacleverandgreatmotherF18、Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Howdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood,whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurveydonelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45﹪oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious.And44﹪ofAmericansand37﹪ofCanadianssaythesame.TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don’tlikefastfood.81﹪ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75﹪oftheJapanese.HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoulikewesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet.1.Fromthesurveyweknow_______likefastfoodbest.A.theChineseB.theFrenchC.theEnglish2.Thesurveyshows_______ofAmericanslikefastfood.A.37﹪B.44﹪C.75﹪3.Accordingtothesurvey,somecan’tgiveupfastfoodbecause.A.it’scheapB.it’shealthyC.it’sdelicious4.Theunder
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