人教版英语必修二unit4教材完全解读练习题

人教版英语必修二unit4教材完全解读练习题人教版英语必修二unit4教材完全解读练习题人教版英语必修二unit4教材完全解读练习题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版英语必修二unit4教材完全解读练习题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：必修二unit4ReadingI.单词拼写1.Technologicalchangecan(影响)everyaspectofourlife.2.Weshouldsetupmorenature(保护区)fortheendangeredanimals.3.Onlyinrecentyearshavepeoplebeguntorealizetheimportanceofwprotection.4.Somefindingshaveshowedthatlivingnearanairportmaycausethelofhearingsomeday.5.Idon’tthinkthecolorofthe(地毯)matchesthefurnitureinmylivingroom.6.Asisknowntoall,acowhasfour(胃)7.Thehotelbillceveryfee,includingthebrokenglass.8.Thecruelkingshowednomandkilledalltheprisoners.9.Whalesarestillbeinghandkilledinthatocean.10.Peopleshoulddtheamountoffattheyeat.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Hewasalosswhenhewasaskedtosaysomethingatthemeeting.2.Theproblemtobediscussedatthemeetingnextweekisofgreat(important).3Inthepastthreemonthstheareainthenorthofthecountry(affect)bythecoldness.4.Itiscertainhewillhandoverhisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.5.Iappreciated(give)theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.6.Computerswillalreadyhavebecomemore(power)thanthehumanbrain.7.Somestepshavebeentakentoprotecttheforestfrom(destroy).8.TheUnitedNationsreportsthenumberofviolentattacksagainstforeigners(decrease)inthepastfewdays.9.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.Ⅲ.单句改错ChichestersentaradiomessagetoLondonaftersucceedingsailingroundCapeHorn.Greatattentionmustbepaidtodevelopeducation,especiallyinthecountryside.Howwonderfularticleitis!Iadvisedhimtogiveupthefoolishidea,butherespondedatmysuggestionwithalaugh.Informationmustbestoredsothatitissecurelyfromaccidentaldeletion.Itissaidthatshehasemployedbyacomputercompanysincegraduation.I'dappreciateifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.Twothirdsofthemoneyhisparentsgavehimwerespentplayingcomputergames.Ifweatherpermits,we'llgohunt.Everysmokershouldrememberthatsmokingreallydoharmtoyourhealth.Ⅳ.单项填空1.Theexpertstrytotellpeoplethatsomespeciesareindangerof. Adyingaway B.dyingout C.dyingof D.dyingfor2.Nowadays,manypeoplegoonlinetobargains. A.carefor B.standfor Cdesignfor D.huntfor3.Middle-agedpeopleshouldtakemorevegetablesandlessmeatinordertotheriskofhighbloodpressure. Adecrease B.solve C.remove D.increase4.Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringourtrip,butnoonehasbynow. Aresponded B.deserved C.recovered D.survived5.-Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.一I'lltellDadthere’snothingserious. A.Whatarelief B.Congratulations CHowsurprising D.I'msosorryI.课文语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Daisyhadalwayslonged1(help)endangeredspeciesofwildlife.Onedayaflyingcarpettookhertoa2(distance)landinTibetwhereDaisysawanantelope3(look)sad.IttoldDaisythattheywerebeingkilledforthewoolbeneaththeirstomachs.4aresult,theyarenowanendangeredspecies.ThentheflyingcarpettookDaisytoZimbabwe,5Daisyburstintolaughter6relief.Thereanelephanttoldherthattheyusedtobeanendangeredspecies,butnowtheirnumbersareincreasingwiththegovernment'shelpDaisysmiledwhensheheardthatsomanygoodthingswerebeingdonethere7(save)localwildlife,whichshowedthe8(important)ofwildlifeprotection.ThentheflyingcarpetandDaisywereinathickrainforestwhereamonkeywasprotectinghimself9mosquitoesby10(rub)aninsectoverhisbody.ThemonkeysuggestedthatDaisyshouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.Atlastthecarpetflewhome.Twominutesaftertheylanded,everythingdisappeared.ButitwasreallyanamazingexperienceforDaisyⅡ.阅读理解Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepavethelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall，butinanycase，goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith，usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwaterAUsingriverwater. B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.Pavingparkinglots. D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext? A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior. B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds. C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize. D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.3.Thelastparagraphisintendedto. Ashowushowtofixleaksathome B.tellushowtorunadishwasher C.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus Dsuggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome4.Thetextismainlyabout A.whypavingroadsreducesourwater B.howmuchwedependonwatertolive Cwhydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates DhowhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupplyⅢ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We'redirectlyaffectedbyourenvironment.Whentherisingtemperatureorthebittercoldisthefirstthingonyourminditmightbehardtodiscussanythingelse.However,asamatteroffact,youneedn’thaveworriedsomuchaboutthis1However,therearewaystochangetheactivityintoameaningfulmomentbetweentwopeople.1.2Talkingaboutsharedinterestsistheeasiestwaytomakeaconnectionwithsomeone-andamethodmorepersonalthantalkingabouttheweather.Whenyoustartaconversationwithsomeone,trysearchingforpiecesofinformationthatyoucanconnectto.2.Don’tasksomeonewhattheydo.Whenspeakingwithsomeoneforthefirsttime,workisalwaysoneofourtopics.Butwantingtoknowwhatsomeonedoesforalivingmaykillourconversations.3Whenitcomestosmalltalk,tryavoidingjobsanddiscoveringgeneralinterestsinstead.3.Enjoythesilence.Noonelikesalongstop-butmostsilentmomentsbetweentopicsarentaslongasyouthinktheyare.4SometimesstopsareneededinordertocontinueaconversationRememberthatifyousaysomething,theotherpersonmayneedtothinkaboutit,soenjoythesilence.4.Lookatyourconversationasalearningexperience.Differentpeoplehavedifferentthoughts,ideasandfeelings.Asksomeoneaboutatopicthey'refamiliarwiththatyouknownothingabout.Everytimeyoumeetsomeonenew--orevenspeakwithsomeoneyouknow-it'sanopportunitytolearnsomething.5Youcanexpandyourknowledgeofotherareas,culturesandnations.ASearchforcommoninterests.B.Keepyourintroductionsimple.C.Smalltalkmaynotbepleasant.D.Infact,alittlequietcanbeagoodthing.E.It'llbenefityoumorethanyoumayrealise.FMakingsmalltalkisanartthatcanbemastered.G.Itmaysendthesignalthatthemostimportantpartaboutusisourjob.LearningaboutlanguageI.单句语法填空1.Atpresent,theinvention(use)byatraincompanytoseewhetheritneedstobeimproved.2.Sinceyourcar(repair),youcanusemine.3.Look!Theroads(widen)now.4.Itissaidthataplane(fly)byHarrytoFranceateightnextSundaymorning.5.WouldyoupleasekeepsilentTheweatherreport(broadcast)andIwanttolistentoit.6.Can'tyouseeyourproblem(discuss)

Havesomepatience,please.

7.Thenewgenerationofcomputers,withartificialintelligence,(develop)andperfectednow.8.Nocarsareallowedtogothroughbecausetheroad(build).9.Theseriousexpressiononhisfacesuggeststhatanimportantmatter(consider)atpresent.10.Oilinmycar(run)out.Imustgettothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.Ⅱ.单句改错Thedogbitthethiefinhisleg.Wewerebadbittenbymosquitoes.You'dbettermakeamarkthatyouhaveanyquestions.Mary,comehere.You'rebeingwantedonthephone.Alotoftallbuildingsaresetup,andpeoplewillmoveinsometimenextyear.Listen!Thelatestnewsabouttheaccidentisbroadcastbytheman.Jimmymaybebeatenbyhisfatherattheverymoment.Whatelseisbeingthought?9.Look!Thebabyistakencareofbyheraunt.Wouldyoupleasegivehimthismessagewhenthemeetingisheld.Ⅲ.同义句转换1.Wearesendinghelicopterstorescuethemnow.→Helicoptersbyustorescuethemnow.2.Myfatherispaintingournewhouse.→Ournewhousebymyfather.3Peoplearehuntingtoomanyanimalstheseyearsinsomeplaces.→Toomanyanimalsbypeopletheseyearsinsomeplaces.4.Theteacheriscorrectingthepapersinheroffice.→Thepapersbytheteacherinheroffice.5.Hismotherispreparingawonderfuldinnerfortheguests.→Wonderfuldinnerfortheguestsbyhismother.Ⅳ.单句写作1.现在到处都在播放这首歌曲。Nowthissongeverywhere.(broadcast)2.大量的水正在被污染，使得这个湖很难闻。Largequantitiesofwaterwhichmakesthelakesmellterrible.(pollute)3.在这个镇建一个新的旅游景点的计划现在正在实施。Aplanaboutbuildinganewattractioninthistownoutnow.(carry)4.因为屋顶正在修理中，他们还没有搬回他们家。Sincetherooftheyhaven'tmovedbacktotheirhouse.(repair)5.如果(热带)雨林以这样快的速度被破坏，将来它们将会从地球上消失。Iftherainforestsatsucharapidspeed,theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.(destroy)I.阅读理解Thinkrock,paper,scissorsisachildren'sgameThinkagain.TopplayersfromaroundtheworldcametogetherinTorontotocompeteforatenthousandCanadiandollarprizeandthetitleofworldchampion.Morethan500players,includingnationalchampionsfromAustralia,NorwayandNewZealand,attended.Thesimplegameisoftenusedtomakedecisionsandsolvesomesimpleproblems.Playersholdtheirfistsclosedandcounttothreebeforemakingafist(rock),aflathand(paper)ortwofingers(scissors).Papercoversrock,scissorscutpaperandrockbreaksscissors.Playershavedifferentideasaboutthehistoryofthegame,butitiscommonlybelievedtohavebeenplayedforcenturiesinJapan.ThePaperScissorsStoneClubopenedinEnglandin1842andplayerscouldplaytogetherthere.In1918,thenamewaschangedtoWorldRPSClubanditsheadquartersmovedfromLondontoToronto.Theworldchampionshiphasbeenheldsince2002,whichisheldonceeveryyear.1.ThewinnerofthegamecangetCanadiandollarsasaprize.A.1,000 B.10,000 C.100,000 D.1,000,0002.ThegamehasbeenplayedinJapan. A.sincepeopleinventedit B.foraboutonethousandyears C.sinceseveralhundredyearsago D.forseveralyears3.WhendidWorldRPSClubsheadquartersmovetoToronto?A.In1842. B.in1898. C.In1918. D.In2012.4.Inthewriter'sopinion, A.thegameisoftenusedtosolvebigproblems B.thegameisnotjustachildren'sgame C.thegamewasfirstplayedinJapan D.thegamewillbelesspopularⅡ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwastakingmyfifteen-minutewalkbreakatworktodaywhenasweetelderlygentlemanstoppedme1askedmefordirections.Hewasgoingtohiseyeappointment.I2(walk)withhimtowardswhatIthoughtwastherightdirectionbutwecouldn'tfindtherightplace.3(final),wedecidedtocallhiswifeandfoundoutthathewasinthewronghospital.Thepoormanlookedsosadand4(lose)buttriedtokeeppositiveandkeptthankingme.Hecouldn'tevenfindhiscarrightaway.Whenwefoundit,Igavehimdirectionsonhowtofindthehospital5wasdownthestreet.Ihoped6allmyheartthathefoundit.Hecontinuedtothankme,butallIwantedtodowasthankinghim.Before7(meet)him,Iwashavingaverybusy,disconnectedday.NowIfelt8(I)again.Ikeptthinkingabouthowmuchhemusthavegiventosocietyinhismany9(year)here.Anditwasmydutytohelphiminthisverysmallway.IwishIcouldhavedone10(much).IhopeashininglightguidedhimtohisdestinationandⅢ短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处。ItwassunnySundayafternoon.Tom'sparentswerenotin,butTomdecidedtogoouttoenjoywithhimself.Nobodywasathomebesideshispetdog.JustafterTomleft,amanopenedthewindow,wentintotheroomthroughitandbegantolookforthingsinthem.Ashewasgoingtoleave,heheardaloudlynoise.Helookedupandsawaverybigdogandhewasfrightening.ThedogwasgoingtojumpathimwhenTomcameback.Tomsaidtotheman,"Comingwithmetothepolicestation."ThemanhastofollowTomtothepolicestationwiththedogsclosebehind.

UsinglanguageI.单词拼写1.Thatlittleboywasfrightenedbythat(凶猛的)dog.2.It'sdifficulttoraiseafamilyonasmall(收入).3.Heiscleverbuthewon't(成功)becausehelacksconfidence.4.Howmanyworkmendoyoueatyourfactory?

5.Hetoldmesomeofthefunny(事件)thathappenedduringhisjourneytoEurope.6.Idon'tfeel(安全的)whenamaloneinthehouse.7.Ihaven’tcleanedthetableforafewdaysItiscoveredwithalotofd8.Weallknowthatnoteverystoryhasahappy(结局).9.Haveyoufoundouttheexactreasonwhy(恐龙)suddenlydiedoutmanyyearsago?

10.Therearemanykindsofiintheworld.Abeeisonekindofthem.Ⅱ单句语法填空1.Therearemanyreasonsforthisproblemtocomebeing.2.Hisbooksneverfailtoattractthereaderswiththosesurprising(end).3.Assoonastheshipmentarrivesatourport,wewillhaveit(inspect).4.Accordingtheweatherreport,thereisaheavyrainthisevening,5.Thefatherwassurprised(learn)thathissonspentmoneylikewater.6.Agrowingnumberoffreshgraduatesfindthat(employ)byabigcompanyisincreasinglydifficult.7.Joe,don’tgiveupnow;you'reimprovingallthetime.Itwon'tbelongyoucanspeakEnglishwell.8.Shecouldfindnoreasonableexplanationforthe(disappear)ofthemoneyinthelockedsafe.9.Hewasbecomingangry,andwasstaring(fierce)atmeasifhewasabouttolosecontrol.10.Hediscoveredoncloser(inspect),thattherockscontainedgoldⅢ单句写作这位女士正在照看孩子，这些孩子的父母们白天在工厂里工作。Theladyislookingafterthechildreninthefactoryduringthedaytime.(employ)2.我们不知道这儿的这条河是何时形成的。Wedon'tknowwhentheriverhere.(come)3.上学的孩子花太多的时间玩电子游戏，既伤害眼睛也影响了学习成绩。Schoolchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonvideogames,whichtheireyesandaffecttheirschoolachievements.(harm)4.现在关注“星二代”“富二代”的更多，但是事实上“流动工人二代”更需要人们关注。Nowmoreattentionthesecondgenerationo.starsandrichpeople,butinfactthesecondgenerationofmigrantworkersneedsmoreattention.(pay)5.正如叶芝(Yeats)所说，“教育不是把一桶水装满，而是把一把火点燃。”Just,"Educationisnotthefillingofapailbutthelightingofafire.(say)I.完形填空I'llneverforgetthathotsummerevening35yearsago.Iknownowthatthemanwhosatbymewasnot1.Buttoafive-year-oldboy,hewasagiant.Wesatbythe2whichIwasneverallowedtocrossalone."Wouldyouliketo3abottleofcokeyourself"

Grandpaasked.

WashetalkingtomeMyfamilywaspoor,andcokewasnotapartofourdailydiet."OK,"Ireplied,4howIwouldgetacrossthestreet.SurelyGrandpawouldgowithme.5,Grandpasmiled.Hegavemea6andsaid,"I'llstayhereandtellyouwhenit's7tocross.Yougoovertogetyourcokeandthen8.I'lltellyouwhentocrossback."9tookmybreathaway.WhenGrandpatoldmeitwassafe,Iran10.Thestreetseemedwide.IaskedmyselfifIcould11ittotheotherside.Reachingtheotherside,I12toseeGrandpa.Therehewas,standingwhereIhad13him,smilingproudly.I14andthenIwenttothecokemachine.Thebigmachine15mycoinandsetfreeabottleofcoke.Thebottlewas16.Iheldit.Iwould17forgetthefeelingofthecoolglassonmyskin.Grandpawaswaitingpatiently.Stoprightthere"Heshouted.Oneortwo18wentquicklybymeandagain.Grandpashouted,19"Iranback.Grandpastoodtherehigh,likeagiantstandingbythestreet.Alongswallowofthecoldcokecooledmybody.Idon’tthinkIeverfeltso20.1.A.old B.funny C.tall D.kind2.Astreet B.river C.shop D.bridge3.A.drink B.borrow C.open D.buy4.A.knowing B.asking C.wondering D.remembering5.A.Luckily B.However C.Anyway D.Naturally6.Abag B.coin C.bottle D.card7.A.important B.interesting C.pleasant D.safe8.Areturn B.rest C.pay D.shout9.ADisappointment B.Excitement C.Sadness D.Hope10.Afast B.calmly C.lightly D.freely11.A.feel B.catch C.get Dmake12.A.pretended Bwent Cforgot Dturned13.Aseated Bpassed C.left D.found14.A.waved Bsighed Ccried D.greeted15.A.accepted B.checked C.searched D.moved16.Asmooth B.cold C.heavy D.soft17.A.seldom B.once C.never D.sometimes18.A.men B.dogs C.birds D.cars19.AStop B.Look C.Run D.Jump20.A.nervous Bproud C.lonely DpositiveⅡ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(1)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处。Lastweek,IreceivedastudentnamingMikefromtheUnitedStates.Onthefirstday,Iwenttopickherupattheairportandwechattedhappyalongtheway.TohelphimknowaboutChineseculture,Ipreparemanyactivities.Foranexample,wepaidavisittothefamousMaoerHutong,wherewehadaninterestedtour.IalsotookhimtowatchBeijingOpera.Althoughhecouldunderstandfewword,hewasstillsurprisedtoseethecolourfulcostumesortheuniquewayofperforming.WhenitwastimeforhimtoreturntheUnitedStates,IsenthimsomeChinesegifts.HewasverygratefultowhatIhaddone.

参考答案：ReadingI.1.affect 2.reserves 3.wildlife 4loss 5.carpet6.stomachs 7contains 8.mercy 9.hunted 10decreaseII.1.at 2.importance 3hasbeenaffected 4that 5.havingbeengiven6.powerful7beingdestroyed 8hasdecreased 9windingⅢ.1succeeding后加in 2.develop改为developing 3.article前加an4at改为to 5.securely改为secure 6.has后加been 7appreciate后加i8.were改为was 9.hunt改为hunting 10.do改为does语法填空tohelp2.distant3.looking4.As5.where6in7.tosave8.importance9.from10.rubbing阅读CBDD阅读填空CAGDELearningaboutlanguageI1isbeingused2