小学英语冠词知识点及练习题

小学英语冠词知识点及练习题小学英语冠词知识点及练习题小学英语冠词知识点及练习题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月小学英语冠词知识点及练习题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：小学英语冠词知识及练习专题NameScore（以下内容建议设置,可由教师自主合理设计）一、本次知识点归纳：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。二、重要知识点提示：冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母1）.用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"2）.表示一类人和东西3）.用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业2、定冠词的用法：1）.用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物2）.用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物3）.用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）4）.用在序数词和形容词最高级前5）.表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物6）.指由普通名词构成的专有名词7）.表示方向、方位8）.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前9）.在姓氏复数前，表示一家人10）.和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物11）.用在表示阶级、政党的名词前12）.在themore,themore比较级的句式中13）.表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the14）.某些固定的表达法inthemorning在早上3、零冠词的用法1）.专有名词前一般不加冠词2）.月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词3）.三餐、四季前一般不加冠词4）.进行球类运动5）.固定词组gotoschool去上学gotobed6）.三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词三、经典题训练过关：一、用a,an,the或“/”填空1.___Washingtonis___capitalof___UnitedStatesofAmerica.2.Thereis___”A”onhispaper.3.Iate___apple.It’s___redapple.4._____tallmanoverthereismyboss.5.____earthmovesaround____sun.6.Nonewsis________goodnews.7.Haveyouvisited________GreatWall?8.Theyoftenplay______footballafterschool.9.Childrenneed________loveand_______attention.10.Arethereanybirdsin______sky?11．Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall．12．Thisis_______usefulbook．I'vereaditfor_______hour．13．_______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse．14．_______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day．15．Let'sgooutfor_______walk．16.Thisis_______egg.It‟s_______smallegg17．Iimhas_______bighead.18．Whois_______girlingreen?19．--Doyouhave_______knife?--Yes,Ido.Ionlyhave_______smallone.二、选择1.—DoesJimhave_______ruler—Yes，hehas_______.A.an；someB.a；oneC.a；／D.any；one2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMr.Zhao’s.A.an；TheB.the；AnC.a；TheD.the；The3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？—Ihave_______book.That’s_______Englishbook.A.a；anB.a；oneC.one；anD.one；one5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.A.aB.anC.theD.／6._______tigeris_______China.A.The；aB.A；theC.The；fromD.The；the7.Wecan’tsee_______sunat_______night.A.the；theB.the；／C.a；／D.／；／8._______usefulbookitis！A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.A.a；an；theB.a；a；theC.an；an；anD.the；a；a10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.A.An；an；aB.The；／；anC.The；／；aD.The；／；the11._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.A.A；aB.The；theC.A；theD.The；a12._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpu13._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.A.A；anB.The；aC.The；theD.A；the14.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.A.a；aB.a；theC.／；aD.a；／15.Theymadehim_______king.A.aB.theC.anD.／16.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD.／17.Ishe_______AmericanboyA.anB.aC.oneD.／18.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school？A.／；／B.／；theC.the；／D.a；／19.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the20.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.theD.／21.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.A.a；TheB.an；TheC.an；AD.the；The22.Thisis_______apple.It’s_______bigapple.A.an；aB.a；theC.a；anD.an；the23.Lookat_______horseoverthere.A.aB.anC.theD.／24.Don’tplay_______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.A.aB.anC.／D.the25.Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar.A.／B.theC.aD.an三、在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.______university6.______elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9._____rabbit10.______idea11.______hour12_______honestboy13.______interestingbook14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress四、在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：1.Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.2.Wehavenoclassesin______afternoonon_______Saturday.3.______spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.4.Beijingis______capitalof______China.Itis_______beautifulcity.5.Romanwasnotbuiltin______day.6.Chineseisquite______difficultlanguageforMike.7.Many______studentswilltake______activepartinsportsmeet.8.Thereis______interestingpictureon______wall.9.Jennyfound______walletlyingon______ground.______walletwasMr.Black’s.10.Whichis______biggest,______sun,______moon,or______earth?五、用√选出正确翻译1.上学A.gotoschoolB.gototheschoolC.gotoaschool2.住院A,inthehospitalB.inahospitalC.inhospital3.此刻A.atthemomentB.atamomentC.atmoment4.在课堂上A.inclassB.inaclassC.intheclass5.在地球上A.onearthB.onanearthC.ontheearth6.步行A.onfootB.onthefootC.onfeet7.吃饭A.atatableB.atthetableC.attable8.乘公共汽车A.takebusB.bybusC.bythebus9.在家A.atthehomeB.atahomeC.athom