动名词现在分词一课件

Grammar:

动名词/现在词(一)

-ingVerb

Grammar:

动名词/现在词(一)

n.(动名词）adj.adv.（现在分词）主动 被动现在 doing beingdone过去havingdone havingbeendonen.(动名词）aninterestingcrosstalk

adj.anamusingcrosstalkadj.aninterestingcrosstalklaughingaudience

adj.

laughingaudienceadj.Thisisareadingroom.n.

Icanseesomepeoplereadinginhere.adj.Thisisareadingroom.n.Usedasan.(名词)主语,宾语,定语,表语Usedasanadj.(形容词)定语,表语,补语Usedasanadv.(副词)状语定语定语Usedasan.主语,宾语,定语,表语Use

-ingVerbusedasattribute1)起形容词作用的–ing动词作定语时，可以修饰人或物,表明其动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作也可以表示经常性动作或当时的状态。例如:-ingVerbusedasattribute

-ingVerbusedasattributeDoyouknowthewomantalkingtoTom?Canyouthinkofthenameofaflower

beginningwith“T”?Anyonewantingtocomewithusiswelcome.-ingVerbusedasattributeTheIndianslivinginPerubeforethediscoveryoftheNewWorldbyEuropeansbelongedtotheIncanculture.Thereisnothinginteresting

inthefilm.

-ingVerbusedasattributeTheIndianslivinginPerubefNooneistoleavethetrainbeingexamined.

Ihaveto

dealwiththeproblemofdrippingtapsmyself.Thescientistsresearching

thecausesofcanceraremakingprogress.

-ingVerbusedasattributeNooneistoleavethetrainb注:当被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系时,用-ing动词的主动形式;当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系,而且表示正在进行的意思时,需要用being–ed,(-ing动词的被动形式);当被修饰的名词为被动关系,而且表示完成的意思时,用-ed动词.

-ingVerbusedasattribute注:当被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系时,用-ing动词的主Theproblembeingdiscussed

atthemeetingnowisveryimportant.ThisisthemosttouchingstoryIhaveeverheard.HaveyoueverreadHarryPotterwritten

byJ.K.Rolling?

-ingVerbusedasattributeTheproblembeingdiscussedat2)起名词作用的-ing动词作定语时,可以用来说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能。

-ingVerbusedasattributeTheyfoundagoodhidingplaceintherocks.Aswimmingpoolwillbesetupintheschool.2)起名词作用的-ing动词作定语时,可以用来说明被修饰的名awalkingstickasleepingcarareadingroomadinningroomasmokingcar

-ingVerbusedasattributeawalkingstick-ingVerbusUsedasan.(名词)主语,宾语,定语,表语Usedasanadj.(形容词)定语,表语,补语Usedasanadv.(副词)状语主语宾语表语表语Usedasan.主语,宾语,定语,表语Use作主语起名词作用的-ing动词在句子中作主语，通常用来表示经常性的行为。Ridingahorseisfun.Masteringasecondlanguagetakestimeandpatience.作主语-ing动词作主语的常用句型nouse/goodItis+oflittleuse/good+doing…uselessItisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Itisoflittlegoodstayingupsolateeveryday.

-ing动词作主语的常用句型n作表语a.起名词作用的-ing动词作表语时通常表示经常性发生的事情。Myjobisteaching.注：在主语和表语都是非谓语动词的情况下，主表在形式上应保持一致。Seeingisbelieving.作表语作表语b.起形容词作用的-ing动词作表语时,表示主语的特征，与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系Thefilmisinteresting.

Thefilminterestsus/otherpeople.作表语Thefilminterestsus/oth

作宾语起名词作用的-ing动词可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。1)作动词的宾语动词后作宾语的非谓语动词可以是不定式，也可以是-ing动词。英语中有些动词只能用不定式作宾语，有些只能用-ing动词作宾语.作宾语下列动词后只接-ing动词作宾语suggest,avoid,miss,escape,allow,permit,forbid,resist,deny,admit,delay,excuse,pardon,require,appreciate,keep,mind,practise,risk,imagine,finish,complete,spendetc.下列动词后只接-ing动词作宾语suggest,av-ing动词作(动词)宾语Heenjoyslistening

topopmusic.Nobodyenjoysbeinglaughedat.Itkeptraining

forthreedays.Weappreciatehavinghad

theopportunitytomeettheking.Ican’tstandyourtalking

tomelikethat.-ing动词作(动词)宾语HeenjoyslistenIcanhardlyimaginePeter/

Peter’s

sailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

Wefinishedworking

at7:30lastnight.-ing动词作(动词)宾语IcanhardlyimaginePeter/Pe注:在动词allow,advice,forbid,permit等后直接跟-ing作宾语,但这些词后面如果有名词或代词作宾语,其后的动词要用不定式形式,或者说这些动词后面要用动词不定式作宾语补足语.Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.Wedon’tallowanyone

tosmokehere.注:在动词allow,advice,forbid,pSmokingisnotpermittedhere.Wedon’tpermitsmokinghere.Anyoneisnotpermittedtosmokehere.Hisparentsforbadehim

toleavetheroomasapunishment.Hewasforbiddentoleavetheroom,asapunishment.Lawforbidssellingalcoholtoanyoneundertheageof21.Smokingisnotpermittedhere.注:有些动词既可以接不定式作宾语，也可以接-ing动词作宾语，但有些词有意思上的差别：prefer,like,dislike,love,hate,stop,consider,help,try,mean,forget,remember,regret,need,require,etc.-ing动词作(动词)宾语注:有些动词既可以接不定式作宾语，也可以接-ing动词作Irememberdrivingalongtheriverbeforetheaccidenthappened.Heneverrememberstowatertheplant.Thegirlcouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthesadstory.Couldyouhelpme(to)paintthehouse?Stopmakingthatnoise!Hestoppedtohavearest.IrememberdrivingalongtherI’msorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.I’msorrytohearthatyouwon’tbeabletocome.Iwon’ttakeEnglishlessonsifitmeansstudyingallthetime.ImeantofinishreadingthebookbyChristmas.I’msorryforgivingyousomu2)作介词宾语作介词宾语的非谓语动词一般是起名词作用的–ing动词。但but,except之后可以用不定式。Weareinterestedin

learningmoreaboutyourwork.Weshowotherpeoplethatwearehappybysmiling.2)作介词宾语I’musedto

sleepingwiththewindowsopen.Hewentawaywithout

sayinggoodbyetoanyone.Hewenttothepartywithout

beinginvited.

作介词的宾语I’musedtosleepingwiththeSpecialexpressionswith–ingverbshavefundoingsth.haveagood/hardtimedoingsth.havetrouble(in)doingsth.havedifficulty(in)doingsthsit/stand/lie+place+doingHesatatthedeskreading.Helayinbedthinking.Specialexpressionswith–ingSpecialexpressionswith–ingverbslookforwardtodoingstickto(doing)sth.objecttodoing

payattentiontodoinggetdowntodoingwaste(money,time,etc)doingSpecialexpressionswith–ingSpecialexpressionswith–ingverbscan’thelpdoingcan’tstanddoingbeworthdoingbebusydoingfeellikedoingdevotetodoingSpecialexpressionswith–ingThankyouforyour

co-operation!Thankyouforyour

co-operatiGrammar:

动名词/现在词(一)

-ingVerb

Grammar:

动名词/现在词(一)

n.(动名词）adj.adv.（现在分词）主动 被动现在 doing beingdone过去havingdone havingbeendonen.(动名词）aninterestingcrosstalk

adj.anamusingcrosstalkadj.aninterestingcrosstalklaughingaudience

adj.

laughingaudienceadj.Thisisareadingroom.n.

Icanseesomepeoplereadinginhere.adj.Thisisareadingroom.n.Usedasan.(名词)主语,宾语,定语,表语Usedasanadj.(形容词)定语,表语,补语Usedasanadv.(副词)状语定语定语Usedasan.主语,宾语,定语,表语Use

-ingVerbusedasattribute1)起形容词作用的–ing动词作定语时，可以修饰人或物,表明其动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作也可以表示经常性动作或当时的状态。例如:-ingVerbusedasattribute

-ingVerbusedasattributeDoyouknowthewomantalkingtoTom?Canyouthinkofthenameofaflower

beginningwith“T”?Anyonewantingtocomewithusiswelcome.-ingVerbusedasattributeTheIndianslivinginPerubeforethediscoveryoftheNewWorldbyEuropeansbelongedtotheIncanculture.Thereisnothinginteresting

inthefilm.

-ingVerbusedasattributeTheIndianslivinginPerubefNooneistoleavethetrainbeingexamined.

Ihaveto

dealwiththeproblemofdrippingtapsmyself.Thescientistsresearching

thecausesofcanceraremakingprogress.

-ingVerbusedasattributeNooneistoleavethetrainb注:当被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系时,用-ing动词的主动形式;当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系,而且表示正在进行的意思时,需要用being–ed,(-ing动词的被动形式);当被修饰的名词为被动关系,而且表示完成的意思时,用-ed动词.

-ingVerbusedasattribute注:当被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系时,用-ing动词的主Theproblembeingdiscussed

atthemeetingnowisveryimportant.ThisisthemosttouchingstoryIhaveeverheard.HaveyoueverreadHarryPotterwritten

byJ.K.Rolling?

-ingVerbusedasattributeTheproblembeingdiscussedat2)起名词作用的-ing动词作定语时,可以用来说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能。

-ingVerbusedasattributeTheyfoundagoodhidingplaceintherocks.Aswimmingpoolwillbesetupintheschool.2)起名词作用的-ing动词作定语时,可以用来说明被修饰的名awalkingstickasleepingcarareadingroomadinningroomasmokingcar

-ingVerbusedasattributeawalkingstick-ingVerbusUsedasan.(名词)主语,宾语,定语,表语Usedasanadj.(形容词)定语,表语,补语Usedasanadv.(副词)状语主语宾语表语表语Usedasan.主语,宾语,定语,表语Use作主语起名词作用的-ing动词在句子中作主语，通常用来表示经常性的行为。Ridingahorseisfun.Masteringasecondlanguagetakestimeandpatience.作主语-ing动词作主语的常用句型nouse/goodItis+oflittleuse/good+doing…uselessItisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Itisoflittlegoodstayingupsolateeveryday.

-ing动词作主语的常用句型n作表语a.起名词作用的-ing动词作表语时通常表示经常性发生的事情。Myjobisteaching.注：在主语和表语都是非谓语动词的情况下，主表在形式上应保持一致。Seeingisbelieving.作表语作表语b.起形容词作用的-ing动词作表语时,表示主语的特征，与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系Thefilmisinteresting.

Thefilminterestsus/otherpeople.作表语Thefilminterestsus/oth

作宾语起名词作用的-ing动词可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。1)作动词的宾语动词后作宾语的非谓语动词可以是不定式，也可以是-ing动词。英语中有些动词只能用不定式作宾语，有些只能用-ing动词作宾语.作宾语下列动词后只接-ing动词作宾语suggest,avoid,miss,escape,allow,permit,forbid,resist,deny,admit,delay,excuse,pardon,require,appreciate,keep,mind,practise,risk,imagine,finish,complete,spendetc.下列动词后只接-ing动词作宾语suggest,av-ing动词作(动词)宾语Heenjoyslistening

topopmusic.Nobodyenjoysbeinglaughedat.Itkeptraining

forthreedays.Weappreciatehavinghad

theopportunitytomeettheking.Ican’tstandyourtalking

tomelikethat.-ing动词作(动词)宾语HeenjoyslistenIcanhardlyimaginePeter/

Peter’s

sailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

Wefinishedworking

at7:30lastnight.-ing动词作(动词)宾语IcanhardlyimaginePeter/Pe注:在动词allow,advice,forbid,permit等后直接跟-ing作宾语,但这些词后面如果有名词或代词作宾语,其后的动词要用不定式形式,或者说这些动词后面要用动词不定式作宾语补足语.Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.Wedon’tallowanyone

tosmokehere.注:在动词allow,advice,forbid,pSmokingisnotpermittedhere.Wedon’tpermitsmokinghere.Anyoneisnotpermittedtosmokehere.Hisparentsforbadehim

toleavetheroomasapunishment.Hewasforbiddentoleavetheroom,asapunishment.Lawforbidssellingalcoholtoanyoneundertheageof21.Smokingisnotpermittedhere.注:有些动词既可以接不定式作宾语，也可以接-ing动词作宾语，但有些词有意思上的差别：prefer,like,dislike,love,hate,stop,consider,help,try,mean,forget,remember,regret,need,require,etc.-ing动词作(动词)宾语注:有些动词既可以接不定式作宾语，也可以接-ing动词作Irememberdrivingalongtheriverbeforetheaccidenthappened.Heneverrememberstowatertheplant.Thegirlcouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthesadstory.Couldyouhelpme(to)paintthehouse?Stopmakingthatnoise!Hestoppedtohavearest.IrememberdrivingalongtherI’msorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.I’msorrytohearthatyouwon’tbeabletocome.Iwon’ttakeEnglishless