英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律

英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律xxx公司英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律：（要求熟记于心，脱口而出）

☻总口诀元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。

字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连，

元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站，字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简。☻辅音字母发音小口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。

b发[b],c发[k],ci(y)ce多发[s];

例词：blue,table,Crisp,class,picture,actor,pencil,bicycle,nice,

d发[d],f[f],g发[g][dV],[V]少见;

Sandy,dog,red,fly,coffee,green,egg,orange,garage

h[h],j发[dV],k/l[k][l]可分连;

her,here,his,jeep,Japan,book,look,blue,Klanclass

m[m],n[n][N],p[p]q[k]r发[r];

meet,am,no,green,thank,English,pen,cap,quickly,Crisp,

s最多[s]和[z],趋唇[F][V]也常见;sir,this,sit,is,his,whose,please,sure[F],usually[V],pleasure

x发音剪头端，[ks]多于[gz]面；six,pencil-box,excuse,exercise;

exam,(后接重读元音)

t发[t],v发[v],w辅音[w]来念；

teacher,it,very,voice,river,with,swim,wash,

which,white

最后一个字母z，发好[z]音才算完。zoo,zero,size,puzzle,☻常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀：

字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。wh发音[h]和[w],

th常发[W]和[T]；

ch/tch多发[tF],

有时发音[F]或[k]；

sh[F],ph[f],

gh不发或发[f](词尾)；

ge\dge多发[dV],ck发[k],kn[n];

ng易发[N][Ng],qu发音[kw]和[k]。

wr发卷趋[r],双写分节不分音。{动词或复数词尾s/es,多发[s][z]/和[iz];ts[ts]ds[dz]}

双写分节不分音：miss,apple,egg,sorry,yellow,umbrella{双写元音字母：see,zoo,book}ts/tes---[

]itstail(它的尾巴),twobaskets/boats(两个篮子/小船),mycoats/shirts(我的上衣/衬衫),threehats(三顶帽子),fivecats(五只猫),manystreets(许多街道),twopackets(两个包裹/两包..),somepresents/sweets(一些礼物/糖果),twobiscuits(两块饼干),aboxofchocolates(一包巧克力糖),tenminutes(十分钟),twogates(两扇大门),inmypockets(在我的口袋里),twolights/kites(两个灯/风筝),twonests(两个鸟巢/窝),twotea-pots(两个茶壶),somecarrots(一些胡萝卜),What’sthis?It’sapen.sits,ds/des---[

]twobirds,twohands,Englishwords,theirbeds,theirheads,twoblackboards,goods(商品/货物),辅音连缀：pr---[

]practice,praise,pray,press,price,proud,pl---[

]please,play,plane,plan,place,plain,plenty(丰富,大量),pliers(钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子),

plod(沉重地走,辛勤工作),plop(扑通落下),plum(李子),plug(插头,插上),br---[

]brag(吹牛),brake(闸，刹车),brain,break,bread,breed(使)繁殖,教养,抚养),brown,bride(新娘),bribe(贿赂,向…行贿),brush

bl---[

]black,bleed,blind,blouse,blood,blue,cr-/kr---[

]crab(螃蟹),cradle(摇篮),cream,crop,cricket([昆]蟋蟀,[运动]板球)criticize(批评,责备),cry,cruel(残忍的),kraut(泡菜),Kremlin(克里姆林宫),cl-/kl---[

]class,claim((根据权利)要求得到,认领,声称,主张,需要)clean,clear,clock,close,click(发出滴答

声,单击n.滴答声),club(俱乐部,夜总会,),klaxon(高音喇叭/气笛,电喇叭),Klan(=KuKluxKlan)三K党)gr---[

]grade,grass,grape,graceful(优雅的，温文尔雅)，green,great,grief(悲痛,伤心事,不幸,忧伤),grin(露齿笑,裂口笑),groan(呻吟(着说),gruffly(说话或态度粗暴地,粗声地,生硬地)gl---[

]glass,glad,gleam(发微光,使闪烁),glide(滑行,滑翔),globe(地球仪),glove(手套),glue(胶水/胶合)fr---[

]France,French,free,fresh(新鲜的,无经验的),frequent(频繁的),friend(朋友),fried,fry,frog(青蛙),from(自，从)，front(前面,前线,阵线),fruit(水果,果实,果类,成果),frustrated(感到灰心/失败的)fl---[

]flat,flag,flame(火焰,热情),flap(拍打,鼓翼而飞,飘动),flares(喇叭裤),flash(闪光,闪现,一瞬间),flea(跳蚤),flee(逃跑,逃走),fleer(狞笑,讥笑),flesh(肉,果肉),flinch(畏缩,退缩,畏首畏尾),floor(地板，楼层),float(漂浮,浮舟,彩车),flood(洪水,水灾,淹没,涌进,涌出)flour(面粉),flow(流动,(河水)泛滥,洋溢),flower

(花),flu(流感),fly(飞翔，飞行)，flub(做得不好,弄糟),fluent(流利的,流畅的),sl---[

]slave(奴隶),slander(诽谤),slaughter(屠宰,残杀,屠杀),sleep(睡眠,睡觉),sleet(下/雨加雪,下冰雹),sleeve(袖子),slice(薄片,切片),slim(苗条的,纤细的),slip(滑倒,失足),slogan(口号,标语),slow(ly)(慢的/地),sly/slily[slaili](狡猾的/地),sm---[

]small(小的,少的),smart(聪明的,漂亮的,灵巧地,时髦地),smarty(=wiseguy自作聪明的人),smell

(气味,臭味,//嗅,闻到,散发(...的)气味,有(...的)气味),smile((～at)微笑),smog(烟雾),smoke(n.烟,烟

尘,烟幕//v.抽烟,吸烟vi.冒烟),smuggle(n.走私,偷带v.走私),sn---[

]snow,snake,snack(吃)快餐/小吃)),snail(蜗牛),snap(猛咬),sneer(冷笑,轻蔑的笑),sneeze(打/喷嚏),

snob/snobling(势利的年轻人,势利小人),sk---[

]skate,skating,skirt,ski(=skee滑雪),skim(掠过,滑过,浏览),skin(皮肤,兽皮,皮毛),skint(身无分文的,穷光蛋的),skip(跳,蹦,跳读),sky-blue(天蓝色的,淡蓝色,蔚蓝色)sp---[

]space(空间,间隔,距离,空地,余地),spade(铲,铁锹),Spain(西班牙),spare(多余的,剩下的/分让给),

st---[

]stand,stamp(邮票,跺(脚),顿(足)),stage(舞台,戏剧,举行),star(星,恒星,明星,名角),start(动身,开始,着手

惊动,惊起,起动,发动),staff(棒,杖,杆,支柱,全体职员),stadium(露天运动场/体育场),step,steep(陡峭的),

stick(棍,棒,手杖/粘住,粘贴),stop,student,stupid(愚蠢的,麻木的),stupidity(蠢事,糊涂事),stutter(口吃,结结巴巴的说),style(风格,时尚,文体),sw---[

]swab([swCb]n.拖把,药签,vt.拭抹,擦洗),swag(摇晃,水潭,垂花饰),swear(宣誓,发誓),sweat(n/v.(使)出汗),dw---[

]dwarf([dwC:f]n.矮子,侏儒v.(使)变矮小),dwell(at../in...居住停留于;on../upon..细想,详述),tw---[

]twelve,twelfth,twenty,twentieth,twain([twein]n.两,双,二,一对),twin(s),twig([twig]n.嫩枝,小thr---[

]three,thread(线，细丝,线索,思路,螺纹),threaten(恐吓,威胁),threnode(哀歌),thrive(兴旺,繁荣,茁壮成长,旺盛),throw(扔，抛，投，摔，掷，丢),through(通过，穿过，透过/〔时间〕从…的开始到末了，从头到尾；〔场☻字母L的两种读音口诀：音节开头发清音[l-],音节末尾模糊音[-l],☻元音字母aei(y)ou

的发音口诀：元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。重开音节多长音，[ei][i:][ai][Eu][ju:/u:]来拼；重闭音节/轻音短，[A][e][i][C][Q][u][E]a接r/ss常发[B:/A],还有[ei][A][C/C:][i][E]。e的发音首数[e]，空尾/重[i:]轻[i][E]。重开音节i发[ai]，重闭/轻音短[i][E]。o发长音[Eu][C:][u:]，短音[Q][C][E]one殊。u字多发[ju:]和[Q]，忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。y头发[j]重读[ai]，轻音/结尾[i]变来。ay,ey,o/uy，多发[ei][i],[Ci][ai]。r前元音常卷舌，S后弱音须强化。☻常见元音字母组合发音口诀：

字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变；千锤百炼习语感。

组合爱发长/双元(音(重读音节))；常受影响发音变；为了顺口图方便，近似发音相变换。另有强化加弱化，多个字母省略念。外来/古语不规则(发音)，熟读百遍字腔圆。a---ay

[ei]day,say,play,way,weekday,birthday,

//[i]

Sunday,Monday,…

ar

[B:]car,star,farm,are,park,garlic,

//[E]dollar,collar,grammar,particular[pE`tikju:lE],

al

[C:]all,ball,small,hall,walk,chalk,//[B:]half,

[C:l/Al/El]非组合式的情况：although[C:l],alga[`AlgE](藻类,海藻),algal[`AlgEl](adj.海藻的),algebra[Al`dVibrE](代数学),signal[lsigEl](信号/发信号,用信号通知),

au

[C:]daughter,fault,audience,cause,August[`C:gEst](八月),august[C:`gQst](令人敬畏的,威严的),

[C]because,

[au]kraut(泡菜),[B:]laugh,

air

[ZE]

air,chair,hair,pair,fair,

ai

[ei]

aid,aim,rain,afraid,wait,maid,straight,faith(信念,宗教信仰,忠实,),

aw

[C:]

draw,law,saw,awful,raw,e---ea

[i:]teacher,tea,eat,meat,read,clean,heal,[e]bread,breakfast,head,

[ei]great,break,steak,

ee

[i:]meet,teeth,see,three,green,week,freezing,queen,

ei

[ei]eight,weigh,weight,

[i:]

receive,ceiling,deceit(n.欺骗,谎言),deceive(v.欺骗,谎言),receipt(收条,收据,收到),perceive(v.察觉感知,感到),conceit(原义;自负,幻想),

er

[E:]

her,herd(兽群,牧群/放牧),emergency(紧急情况,紧急突发事件,非常时刻,),[E]teacher,sister,

brother,farmer,worker,letter,over,

ear

[iE]ear,hear,near,year,fear,earwig(偷听者),[ZE]pear,wear,swear(宣誓,发誓),[E:]early,earth,earn,

ere

[iE]here,sphere(球体),hemisphere(半球),

[ZE]there,ere(prep/conj.前于...;在...以前),

eir

[ZE]their,

eer

[iE]beer,deer,cheer(欢呼/喝彩),sneer(冷笑,讥笑),jeer(讥讽嘲弄),engineer,,

ey

[ei]

they,grey,hey,

ew

[ju:]

new,few,hew(砍),view(景色,风景,观点,见解),ewe(母羊),i---ir

[E:]girl,sir,thirsty,shirt,skirt,first,thirty,whirl((使)旋转),stir(轰动,激起,搅动),

ie

[i:]piece,niece(侄女,甥女),field,thief,believe,belief,achieve(完成,达到),chief(首领,领袖,酋长,长官//主要的,首要的,首席的,主任的),grief(悲痛,伤心事,不幸,忧伤),relief((痛苦等的)减轻),

ire

[aiE]tire(轮胎；使劳累),tired(累的，疲劳的),wire(金属丝,电线),

igh

[ai]right,light,fight,might(也许,或许;可能),night,knight,o---or

[C:]or,for,fork,morning,short,torch,more,

[E:]work,worker,

[E]

actor,doctor,forget,

oa

[Eu]

boat,coat,goat,goal,

oo

[u:]school,food,too,room,tooth,spoon,moon,boot,root,wool,mood(心情,情绪,语气,状态),[u]book,look,cook,good,football,foot

[Q]blood,flood,

ou

[au]house,bl