大学英语(三)-第二阶段练习

大学英语(三)_第二阶段练习大学英语(三)_第二阶段练习大学英语(三)_第二阶段练习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月大学英语(三)_第二阶段练习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1.Jamieisa____C____pianistandhehasahugenumberoffans.A.traitB.organizedC.talentedD.derived2.Theindustryis___A_____byfivemultinationalcompanies.A.dominatedB.derivedC.impliedD.contributed3.Thegovernmentrefusesto_____D___withterrorists.A.implyB.organizeC.vowD.negotiate4.TheOriginofSpeciesisoneofthemost____A____bookseverwritten.A.influentialB.invincibleC.deficientD.rigorous5.Theworkingprincipleofthismachineisthatthesignalwillbe___B_____intodigitalcode.A.piledupB.convertedC.overwhelmedD.crippled6.Beingquestionedbythepublic,theyhave___C_____togiveaquickanddecisiveresponse.A.devastatedB.prioritizedC.vowedD.remarked7.Theywerelostinthecitybecauseitscentrehas____B____beyondrecognition.A.distractedB.alteredC.inspiredD.converted8.Thesedogsare____D____tofight.A.crippledB.talentedC.dominatedD.bred9.Howard____A____thosewhohadnoprincipleandcouldbeboughtbymoney.A.disdainedB.derivedC.sortedD.organized10.WhenI____C____mychildhood,IrealizethatIwastotallycarefreeandnaïve.A.lookedinB.lookedupC.lookedbackD.lookedout第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage1Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody’slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914.Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar,andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthescreen.Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinioncount.Unfortunately,television’sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe“televisiongenerations”aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.Also,theyoungarelesspatient.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn’tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren’sprograms.Andtheyexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That’sthetimeittakesonthescreen.11.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople___D___.A.knewtheeffectsofwarB.wentinforpoliticsC.likedtosavethewoundedinwarsD.werewillingtobesoldiers12.NowwithTVpeoplecan__B___.A.discusspoliticsataninformationcenterB.showmoreinterestinpoliticsC.maketheirowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairsD.expresstheiropinionsfreely13.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements___A__.A.arenotreliableonthewholeB.areuselesstopeopleC.areagoodguidetoadultsD.areveryharmfultotheyoung14.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?__B___A.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpictures.D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.15.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat__D___.A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTVB.TVprogramsshouldbeimprovedC.children’sbooksshouldhavepicturesD.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoungPassage2Nonverbal(非语言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe“cold”or“distant”becausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.The“eyecontact”providesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon’tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.16.Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication___B__.A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeakB.cantellsomethingthatwordscannotC.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannotbearD.islessusedthanwords17.TheSouthAmerican__B___.A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingtoB.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingtoC.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokentoD.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?__D____A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation.B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou.C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother.D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout.19.Toolongagaze___A__.A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedatB.showsone’sgreatconfidenceC.indicatesone’sinterestinthetalkD.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis20.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreason___D__.A.isasignofone’sfriendlinessB.isasignofone’sunfriendlinessC.makespeoplefeelhappyD.makespeoplefeeluncomfortablePassage3Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachineforme.IdecidedtouseitandIwashedalotofthings.Everythingworkedwell,butIfoundoneofmyhusband'ssocksmissing.Ilookedeverywhereforit,butIcouldn'tfinditanywhere.Thenextmorning,Igotreadyforschoolasusual.Whenthebellrang,thestudentscamein.Igreetedthemfirstandthentoldthemwhatweweregoingtodothatday.WhenIturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboard,theclassbrokeoutaroar!Theylaughedandlaughed.Theylaughedsomuch,infact,thatIwasafraidtheheadmasterwouldbeintoseeingallthis.Iaskedtheclasstostop,butthemoreItalked,themoretheylaughed.IdecidedtopaynoattentiontothemandIcontinuedtowriteontheblackboard.WhenIdidthis,theyroaredevenmore.Finally,theteacherwhohadtheroomnexttominecameintoseewhatallthelaughterwasabout.Whenhecamein,hestartedlaughing,too!"Goodheavens,"Isaid."Willsomeonepleasetellmewhatissofunny""Oh,God,"saidtheteacher."Youhaveabrownsocktothebackofyourskirt!"Sothat'showIfoundmyhusband'smissingsock."Oh,well,"Isaidtotheclass."Let'sjustsayyouhavehadanunforgettablelessononstatic(静止的)electricity."21．Thewriterwasateacher.__A___A：TB：F22．Whenthewriterturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboard,theclassbegantolaughloudly.___A__A：TB：F23．Shecouldn'tfindoneofherhusband'ssocks,becauseherhusbandhadtakenitaway.__B___A：TB：F24．Theteacherfromthenextroomlaughed,becausehefoundasockonthebackofthewriter'sskirt.__A___A：TB：F25．Thestudentstoldheraboutthelaughing.__B___A：TB：F第三部分:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wegotupearlythismorningand__26__alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked__27__thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity__28__largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's__29__Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.__30__ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's__31__thepublicfrom10__32__12,andtherewasalonglineofpeople__33__togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It__34__everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns__35__aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds__36__aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong__37__eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart__38__thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof__39__wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed__40__thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk__41__.Thereare__42__oldfurniture,fromthetime__43__theWhiteHousewas__44__built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand__45__famouspeoplefromhistory.__B___26.A)made B)took C)did D)set__B___27.A)among B)through C)between D)upon__A___28.A)was B)is C)hasbeen D)shouldbe___C__29.A)reason B)for C)because D)since___D__30.A)Amounts B)Much C)Agreatdeal D)Most___A__31.A)opento B)openedto C)openfor D)openedfor__D___32.A)near B)since C)towards D)till___C__33.A)waited B)wait C)waiting D)towait__C___34.A)waspaintedB)haspainted C)ispainted D)paints___A__35.A)all B)