英语翻译定语从句翻译课件

英语定语从句的翻译(P103)

英语定语从句的翻译(P103)PartI前置法Fewpeopledobusinesswellwhodonothingelse.什么也不做的人是做不好生意的。Theyreviewedtheinternationalsituationinwhichimportantchangesandgreatupheavalsaretakingplaceandexpoundedtheirrespectivepositionsandattitudes.他们回顾了正在发生重大变化和动荡的国际形势，并阐明了各自的立场和态度。

PartI前置法

Mr.Taylor,whohadbeensilentbefore,spokeoutsuddenly.刚才一直沉默不语的Taylor先生突然开口了。Thisistheplacewheretheworkers’andpeasants’RedArmymadethecrossingin1934.这就是工农红军1934年渡江的地方。Mr.Taylor,whohadbeensilenPartII后置法Aspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirlwhoinsiststhatwomenhaveoutgrownthejumping-on-the-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouseera,andacolonelwhosaysthattheyhaven’t.一位年轻的姑娘和一位上校展开了一场热烈的争论。姑娘坚持认为妇女已有进步，看见老鼠就吓得跳上椅子的时代已经一去不复还了，而上校则认为没有。（重复先行词，译成独立句）PartII后置法(省略先行词，译成并列句）Hesaidthatthiswasagoodsuggestion,whichhewouldlookinto.他说这是个很好的建议，一定要加以研究。Towardevening,westoppedataninn,wherewepassedthenight.傍晚，我们停留在一家旅馆，在那里过了夜。(省略先行词，译成并列句）TherelationsbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesofAmericahavebeenimproved,whichwillcontributetoourfourmodernizationsandworldpeace.中美两国关系已经得到改善，这将有利于我们的四个现代化和世界和平。LastweekIsawModernTimeswithCharlesChaplinplayingtheleadingrole,whichIthinkoneofthemostamusingfilms.(=andIthinkit…)上周我看了CharlesChaplin

主演的《摩登时代》，我认为这是最有趣的影片之一。TherelationsbetweenChinaanWestminsterAbbey,whichisoneoftheoldestchurchesinGreatBritain,containsthegravesofmanyfamousEnglishmen.Westminster教堂，大不列颠最古老的教堂之一，里面有许多知名英国人士的坟墓。WestminsterAbbey,whichisonItwasahopewhichreflectedtheconvictionexpressedsomeyearsearlierbythethenBritishMinister.这个希望反映了若干年前当时在任的英国首相表达过的信念。Therehasneverbeenamanaroundmewhowrotesomanymemos.在我周围的人中，从没有一个像他那样写过那么多的备忘录。PartIII融合法（P105)Itwasahopewhichreflected“Weareanationthatmustbegtostayalive,”saidaforeigneconomist.

一位外国经济学家说道，“我们这个国家一天不讨饭就活不下去。”“WeareanationthatmustbegOurteacher,whoisgettingold,willsoonretire.(cause)我们的老师，越来越老，不久就要退休了。Envoysweresentwhoshouldstrengthenourinternationalposition.(purpose)派了使节，以便加强我们的国际地位。PartIV译成状语从句Ourteacher,whoisgettingolTheprimeministerwhowasbusyalldaylongneverknewwhatfatiguewas(concession)总理虽然整天很忙，却从不知疲倦。Anybodywhoshoulddothatwouldbelaughedat.(condition)无论是谁，只要做那种事情，就一定会受到嘲笑。TheprimeministerwhowasbusAllthewhile,GeorgeBush,whowasultimatelytobenefitfromthetrythatfailed,satsilentlyby,anearlyforgottenspectator.在此期间，GeorgeBush一言不发地坐在一边，几乎成了一个被遗忘的旁观者，然而他将最终从一场失败的试探中获得好处。（译成转折并列句，与主句形成对比）Hepassesinthemiddleofthegarden,exercisinghisfingers,whichareslightlynumbedbyhergreeting.(cause)他走到园子当中，活动活动手指头，因为被她刚才一捏有点发麻。Allthewhile,GeorgeBush,whItisabsolutelywrongtothinkforeignlanguagesuseless,asquiteafewpeopledidbefore.认为外语无用是绝对错误的，而不少人过去确有这种想法。Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.蜘蛛不是昆虫，尽管许多人这么认为。它甚至与昆虫几乎没有联系。PartV由关系代词as引导的定语从句的汉译方法ItisabsolutelywrongtothinTowriteadullbook,asanypoorwritercoulddo,wasunworthyofhim.写一本枯燥无味的书，这是任何一个蹩脚的作家都会做的。他却对此不屑一顾。Nowmanyyoungpeoplewishtobescientists,as(=scientists)itispossibleforthemtobeonconditionthattheyworkhard.现在许多青年都想当科学家，在自己刻苦努力的条件下，这是大有可能如愿以偿的。Towriteadullbook,asanypHisgrandfatherwasasimple-manneredman,asthelarge-heartedandlarge-mindedmenareapttobe.他祖父质朴大方，慷慨而心胸开阔的人也往往是这样的。Hewasnotsick,assomeoftheotherpassengerswere.他没有晕车，倒是其余乘客中的有些了晕车了。Hethinksheranswerincorrect,asitprobablyis.

他认为她的回答不正确，她的回答大概也是不正确的。Hisgrandfatherwasasimple-mGreenlandwasnotacontinent,aspeoplethought.Greenland并不象人们所想的那样是一个大陆。TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,asisoftenthecaseinothercountries.英国人对于与其不同的文化和行为方式不大熟悉，而在其他国家却往往不是这样。Greenlandwasnotacontinent,Inshort,weareforaworldinwhicheverypeople,rootedintheirnationalculturalvalues,willbereceptivetotheabundantbenefitsofothernations.一句话，我们赞成这样的世界：每个国家的人民都扎根于自己的民族文化宝库之中，乐于汲取其他国家的丰富的滋养。PartVI其他特殊定语从句的汉译方法Inshort,weareforaworldiHelikedhissister,whowaswarmandpleasant,buthedidnotlikehisbrother,whowasaloofandarrogant.他喜欢热情愉快的妹妹，而不喜欢冷漠高傲的哥哥。Buthislaugh,whichwasveryinfectious,brokethesilence.但他富有感染力的笑声打破了沉默。Wearepeoplesthathaveinheritedancientwisdom,thatknowtheworthofbidingone’stimeandrecognizedopportunityforcombat.我们的人民继承了古代的智慧，懂得如何等待并善于抓住战机。Helikedhissister,whowaswWeliveinaworldwhererelationsbetweenstatesarerelationsofforces.在我们所处的世界上，国家之间的关系是力量对比的关系。Inaword,atruerevolutionisonethatisdevotedtohumanprogressinalldomainsandthatmakeshumanprogressthesupremeandfinalobject.总之，真正的革命，致力于人的全面发展，并以此作为行动的最高指标。WeliveinaworldwhererelatHehadtalkedtovice-presidentNixon,whoassuredhimthateverythingthatcouldbedonewouldbedone.他同副总统Nixon谈过话。副总统向他担保，凡是能够做到的都将竭尽全力去做。Heiswithhisyoungestson,whoisaccompanyinghimonhislecturetourinChina.他带着小儿子。小儿子陪他在中国进行巡回演讲。Hehadtalkedtovice-presiden英语定语从句的翻译(P103)

英语定语从句的翻译(P103)PartI前置法Fewpeopledobusinesswellwhodonothingelse.什么也不做的人是做不好生意的。Theyreviewedtheinternationalsituationinwhichimportantchangesandgreatupheavalsaretakingplaceandexpoundedtheirrespectivepositionsandattitudes.他们回顾了正在发生重大变化和动荡的国际形势，并阐明了各自的立场和态度。

PartI前置法

Mr.Taylor,whohadbeensilentbefore,spokeoutsuddenly.刚才一直沉默不语的Taylor先生突然开口了。Thisistheplacewheretheworkers’andpeasants’RedArmymadethecrossingin1934.这就是工农红军1934年渡江的地方。Mr.Taylor,whohadbeensilenPartII后置法Aspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirlwhoinsiststhatwomenhaveoutgrownthejumping-on-the-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouseera,andacolonelwhosaysthattheyhaven’t.一位年轻的姑娘和一位上校展开了一场热烈的争论。姑娘坚持认为妇女已有进步，看见老鼠就吓得跳上椅子的时代已经一去不复还了，而上校则认为没有。（重复先行词，译成独立句）PartII后置法(省略先行词，译成并列句）Hesaidthatthiswasagoodsuggestion,whichhewouldlookinto.他说这是个很好的建议，一定要加以研究。Towardevening,westoppedataninn,wherewepassedthenight.傍晚，我们停留在一家旅馆，在那里过了夜。(省略先行词，译成并列句）TherelationsbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesofAmericahavebeenimproved,whichwillcontributetoourfourmodernizationsandworldpeace.中美两国关系已经得到改善，这将有利于我们的四个现代化和世界和平。LastweekIsawModernTimeswithCharlesChaplinplayingtheleadingrole,whichIthinkoneofthemostamusingfilms.(=andIthinkit…)上周我看了CharlesChaplin

主演的《摩登时代》，我认为这是最有趣的影片之一。TherelationsbetweenChinaanWestminsterAbbey,whichisoneoftheoldestchurchesinGreatBritain,containsthegravesofmanyfamousEnglishmen.Westminster教堂，大不列颠最古老的教堂之一，里面有许多知名英国人士的坟墓。WestminsterAbbey,whichisonItwasahopewhichreflectedtheconvictionexpressedsomeyearsearlierbythethenBritishMinister.这个希望反映了若干年前当时在任的英国首相表达过的信念。Therehasneverbeenamanaroundmewhowrotesomanymemos.在我周围的人中，从没有一个像他那样写过那么多的备忘录。PartIII融合法（P105)Itwasahopewhichreflected“Weareanationthatmustbegtostayalive,”saidaforeigneconomist.

一位外国经济学家说道，“我们这个国家一天不讨饭就活不下去。”“WeareanationthatmustbegOurteacher,whoisgettingold,willsoonretire.(cause)我们的老师，越来越老，不久就要退休了。Envoysweresentwhoshouldstrengthenourinternationalposition.(purpose)派了使节，以便加强我们的国际地位。PartIV译成状语从句Ourteacher,whoisgettingolTheprimeministerwhowasbusyalldaylongneverknewwhatfatiguewas(concession)总理虽然整天很忙，却从不知疲倦。Anybodywhoshoulddothatwouldbelaughedat.(condition)无论是谁，只要做那种事情，就一定会受到嘲笑。TheprimeministerwhowasbusAllthewhile,GeorgeBush,whowasultimatelytobenefitfromthetrythatfailed,satsilentlyby,anearlyforgottenspectator.在此期间，GeorgeBush一言不发地坐在一边，几乎成了一个被遗忘的旁观者，然而他将最终从一场失败的试探中获得好处。（译成转折并列句，与主句形成对比）Hepassesinthemiddleofthegarden,exercisinghisfingers,whichareslightlynumbedbyhergreeting.(cause)他走到园子当中，活动活动手指头，因为被她刚才一捏有点发麻。Allthewhile,GeorgeBush,whItisabsolutelywrongtothinkforeignlanguagesuseless,asquiteafewpeopledidbefore.认为外语无用是绝对错误的，而不少人过去确有这种想法。Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.蜘蛛不是昆虫，尽管许多人这么认为。它甚至与昆虫几乎没有联系。PartV由关系代词as引导的定语从句的汉译方法ItisabsolutelywrongtothinTowriteadullbook,asanypoorwritercoulddo,wasunworthyofhim.写一本枯燥无味的书，这是任何一个蹩脚的作家都会做的。他却对此不屑一顾。Nowmanyyoungpeoplewishtobescientists,as(=scientists)itispossibleforthemtobeonconditionthattheyworkhard.现在许多青年都想当科学家，在自己刻苦努力的条件下，这是大有可能如愿以偿的。Towriteadullbook,asanypHisgrandfatherwasasimple-manneredman,asthelarge-heartedandlarge-mindedmenareapttobe.他祖父质朴大方，慷慨而心胸开阔的人也往往是这样的。Hewasnotsick,assomeoftheotherpassengerswere.他没有晕车，倒是其余乘客中的有些了晕车了。Hethinksheranswerincorrect,asitprobablyis.

他认为她的回答不正确，她的回答大概也是不正确的。Hisgrandfatherwasasimple-mGreenlandwasnotacontinent,aspeoplethought.Greenland并不象人们所想的那样是一个大陆。TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,asisoftenthecaseinothercountries.英国人对于与其不同的文化和行为方式不大熟悉，而在其他国家却往往不是这样。Greenlandwasnotacontinent,Inshort,weareforaworldinwhicheverypeople,rootedintheirnationalculturalvalues,willbereceptivetotheabundantbenefitsofothernations.一句话，我们赞成这样的世界：每个国家的人民都扎根于自己的民族文化宝库之中，