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2021年湖南省邵阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()
A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce
2.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe______themuseum()
A.mustn’thavebeento
B.needn’thavebeento
C.shouldn’thavebeento
D.couldn’thavebeento
3.Hedoesn’thaveenough_____,whilehisbrotheris_____inrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
4.Thefurnitureinherroomisquitedifferent____inyours()
A.fromthatB.fromoneC.fromthoseD.fromones
5.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
6.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation()
A.Two-hourswalk
B.Two-hour’swalk
C.Two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
7.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome()
A.couldn’thavespoken
B.mayhavespoken
C.musthavespoken
D.shouldn’thavespoken
8.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe()himself
A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure
9.All_______youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things
10._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()
A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
11.Thetriptothewesthasbeen______becauseofthebadweather()
A.insistedB.canceledC.challengedD.decided
12.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
13.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek()
A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou
14.Manyofhisnovelsarereported______intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear()
A.tobetranslated
B.totranslate
C.beingtranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated
15.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
16.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
17.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()
A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds
18.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation
19.Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth()
A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.whenever
20.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime
A.notyourcoming
B.younotcome
C.yournotcoming
D.younottocome
二、情景对话(10题)21.73.____()
22.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
23.75.____()
24.2()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
25.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
26.67.____()
27.68.____()
28.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
29.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
30.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
三、填空题(5题)31.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
32.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
33.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
34.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
35.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
四、情景对话(5题)36.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
37.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
38.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
39.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
40.74.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()
A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation
B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded
C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage
D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies
42.Theydidn'treturnasplannedbecause()
A.theygotlostontheirwayback
B.theysleptbeyondthetimetocomeback
C.theircarbrokedownontheirwayback
D.theycouldn'tgethelpwhentheywereindifficulty
43.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()
A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram
B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson
C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime
D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger
44.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.
Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.
Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.
Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance
WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()
A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss
B.Thesoundofabird
C.Backgroundmusic
D.Thetelephone
45.Whatistheuseofdressing()
A.Tocoatthechicken
B.Tomixwithonionpowder
C.Tobrushthechicken
D.Tomixwithallingredients
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D女士们,先生们!很荣幸向你们介绍我们的新经理李先生。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,这里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo结构,其中It作形式主语,后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。所以本句的正常语序为TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故选D
2.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物馆。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……,没有mustn’thavedone这一形式;needn’thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhavedone表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本不应该做某事却做了;couldn’thavedone表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D
3.D他没有足够的经验,而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexperience作经验讲时,是不可数名词;作经历讲时,是可数名词。experienced:有经验的,常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意为在……方面有经验。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
4.AAthat表示特指,用来指代上文中出现的同类事物,既可指单数可数名词,也可指不可数名词;one表示泛指,用来指代前面提到的同类事物,只可以指代单数可数名词;those表示特指,是that的复数形式,用来指代上文中出现的同类事物的复数形式;ones表示泛指,是one的复数形式,用来指代前面提到同类事物的复数形式。根据句意可知,这里是特指你房间里的家具,且furniture为不可数名词。故选A
5.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事,所以从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
6.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dtwo-hour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours’。另外,walk为可数名词,可以用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正确
7.A他不可能在会议上发言,因为他已经回家了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,前一句是对过去情况的否定推测。couldn’thavedone表示对过去已经发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能……,符合题意;mayhavedone表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为可能已经……;musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为肯定已经……;shouldn’thavedone意为本不应该做某事却做了。故选A
8.A
9.B句意:要想安慰她,你能做的就是耐心地听她讲自己的遭遇。本题考查定语从句的引导词。如果定语从句的先行词是all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little,theone等代词时,引导词只能使用that
10.D句意:由于找不到合适的工作,他决定放弃在这个城市里继续寻觅工作了。该题考查的是现在分词的完成式做原因状语的用法。该句的后半部分是一个完整的句子,与前半句之间无任何连词连接,因此可以判断:前半句为非谓语动词结构。fail的逻辑主语与主句主语he一致,且与he之间又是主谓关系,不能用被动语态,排除A和B;另外,逻辑上,找不到合适的工作是决定放弃找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;时间上,应该是找不到合适工作之后决定放弃,所以应该用fail的现在分词完成式havingfailed
11.B去西部的旅行由于天气不好而被取消了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binsist:坚持要求,坚决认为;cancel:取消,废除;challenge:向……挑战;decide:决定,决心。根据句意可知,选B
12.C许多科学家都认为:二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句,先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导,在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句,从句中成分和意义都完整,所以应用that引导。which意为哪一个,不符合句意。故选C
13.A你上周一定看过这部电影了,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A在反意疑问句中,当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词must时,若表示对过去情况的肯定推测,反意疑问句部分的选择要分两种情况:①陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(视情况选择);②陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用haven't/hasn't。根据句意和句中的musthaveseen以及lastweek可知,陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,所以反意疑问句部分应用didn'tyou。故选A
14.D据报道,他的很多小说在去年已被译成了好几种语言。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dsb./sth.bereportedtodosth.为固定句型,意为据报道某人/某事……。根据句意和lastyear可知,translate所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词arereported所表示的动作之前,故应用不定式的完成式。novels和translate之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动形式。故选D
15.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A
16.B这周末我们去野餐,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句,其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内,反意疑问句部分应用willyou。故选B
17.C威廉建议为很快要退休的伊丽莎白举办一个晚会。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意为建议做某事,所以此处应选C
18.D这些数字是基于经济将会继续改善的预期得出来的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:预备,准备;impression:印象,感想;foundation:基础,根据;expectation:预期,期望。根据句意可知,选D
19.B
20.C你没有按时到的原因是什么?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C本句空格前for是介词,所以其后应用动名词做宾语,首先排除B、D选项;又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面,故本题选C
21.A
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.D
29.C
30.C
31.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
32.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
33.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
34.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
35.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched
36.D
37.B
38.D
39.B
40.A
41.AA推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.可推知,大约75%的应聘者会在简历上有意隐瞒一些信息。选项A中的leavingout和原文中omission同义。故选A
42.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段最后一句However,wit
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