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2021年湖南省岳阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()
A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect
2.Theboydenied________anythingtodowiththatbankraid()
A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad
3.Whenwefinisheddinner,Mr.Smithaskedthewaitertobringhimthe______()
A.tipB.dishC.menuD.bill
4.Nearly_____ofthe9,000speciesofbirdsfeedoninsects()
A.thethreefifth
B.threefifths
C.threefifth
D.thethreefifths
5.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad()
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone
6.Iheardthenews______ourteamhadwon()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
7.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()
A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff
8.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere()bythejudge
A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis
9.Shemade()totellhermotherthegoodnews
A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge
10.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe_____onlybytheactofusingthelanguage()
A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired
11.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
12.Onlyinthisway()outoftheplan
A.youcantalkhim
B.canyoutalkhim
C.himyoucantalk
D.himcanyoutalk
13.wesawyesterday!()
A.Whatinterestingfilm
B.Howinterestingfilm
C.Howaninterestingfilm
D.Whataninterestingfilm
14.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____()
A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither
B.alltheseotherpeopleeither
C.sohavealltheseotherpeople
D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave
15.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?
16.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis____anartist()
A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan
17.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclared______.
A.anobservation
B.areservation
C.apreservation
D.aconservation
18.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
19.Mr.Brownissupposedto()forItalylastmonth
A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft
20.Iforgot_____anumbrellawithmewhenIlefthomeforwork()
A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took
二、情景对话(10题)21.68.____()
22.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
23.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
24.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
25.70.____()
26.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
27.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
28.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
29.69.____()
30.72.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
32.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
33.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
34.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
35.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
四、情景对话(5题)36.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
37.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
38.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
39.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
40.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
五、阅读理解(5题)41.____SarahisalearnerofChinesewithafairlygoodknowledgeofbasicChinesegrammarandavocabularyof2500,hopingtoimproveherChineseabilityinspeaking,readingandwriting()
42.Onespecialfeatureofthevillageshopisthat___________()
A.thereisaverywiderangeofgoodsavailable
B.customerscanordergoodsbywordofmouth
C.customerhavetoordergoodsonehourearlier
D.thereisalistofgoodstobedeliveredtodoorsteps
43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus
B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill
C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases
D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse
44.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout____()
A.studyingabroad
B.classroomlearning
C.learningculture
D.learningonline
45.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合题意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事实,均不符合句意。故选D
2.C这个男孩否认自己与这起银行抢劫案有关。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Cdeny后应用动名词形式作宾语,构成denydoingsth.结构,意为否认做(了)某事。故选C。haveanythingtodowith意为与……有些关系,常与否定词连用
3.D
4.B9000种鸟类中近五分之三是以昆虫为食。
[考点]分数的用法
,当分子大于1时,分母加s,分子与分母之间可以加连字符,也可以不加。故选B
5.B他说了很多关于美国的事情,就好像自己以前去过美国一样,但是他从来都没出过国。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意可知,asif引导的条件句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以应用过去完成时。故选B
6.BB句意:我听到了我们队获胜的消息。名词性从句题。ourteamhadwon是news的内容,因此为同位语从句。同位语从句常用that引导。故选B
7.B我们将继续做我们还没有完成的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:继续做(某事);getonto:开始谈论(某事);keepoff:远离,离开。根据句意,选B
8.B这个人被发现有罪,法官给了他一个重判。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bservice:服务;sentence:句子,宣判,判决;crime:犯罪;crisis:危机。根据句意可知,选B
9.B她赶紧告诉了妈妈这个好消息。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bmakehaste是固定搭配,意为赶紧。故选B
10.D只有通过语言的实际运用,才能获得使用语言的能力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dacquit:宣判……无罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:询问,调查;acquire:获得,习得。根据句意可知,选D
11.A这些字非常小,你最好戴上眼镜。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,还是……好,后跟动词原形;wouldrather:宁愿,宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知,选A
12.B只有用这种方法,你才能说服他放弃那个计划。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首起强调作用时,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、系动词等)放在主语前面。另外,talkab.outofsth.意为说服某人不做某事。故选B
13.D我们昨天看了一部多么有趣的电影啊!
[考点]感叹句
【精析】D感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!只有选项D的形式正确。故选D
14.C句意:我们已经在这儿等了一个多小时了,其他人也一样。本题考查倒装结构。当表示某人……,其他人也同样……时,要用so+助动词+某人结构,首先排除A,B。D项中助动词have应放在alltheseotherpeople前面,故只有C项正确
15.B句意:要是李先生昨天告诉我该多好啊,我就会给他些帮助了,可是现在太晚了。本题考查含有only连词短语的用法。英语中ifonly常常用在虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件,常被译为但愿,要是……该多好啊等。所以本题答案为B
16.C尽管这个男人擅长画画,但我们认为他并不是一个了不起的艺术家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmuch作副词时,意为很,非常,常用来修饰形容词或副词;muchmore后面应跟多音节形容词或副词,表示比较级;muchof常用于否定句或疑问句中,意为十分好的,了不起的;ratherthan意为而不是。根据句意可知,选C
17.D【翻译】这个珍禽巢居的岛已被宣布为自然保护区。[考点]词义辨析Dobservation:观察,观测,监视;reservation:预订;preservation:保护,维护,保存,强调“收藏、保存”,使之完好无损或质量不变;conservation:保存,(对环境、历史文物、艺术品等的)保护。根据句意可知,选D。
18.B要不是因为英语考试,我昨晚就去听音乐会了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据wouldhavegone可知,本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。butfor:要不是,可用于虚拟语气,符合题意。inspiteof:尽管;becauseof:因为;asfor:至于,均无此用法
19.B上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B根据句意和句中的时间状语lastmonth可知,此处应用完成时,表示leavefor(动身)这一动作已经完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor为主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。故选B
20.B
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.E
28.A
29.D
30.B
31.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
32.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
33.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
34.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)
35.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
36.B
37.E
38.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
39.C
40.B
41.BBSarah希望提高汉语的说、读和写的能力,与B段材料中的…focusingonthetrainingofthecomprehensiveskillsoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting…相对应。故选B
42.B[考点]事实细节题
根据第四段第二句Hisassistantsthinknothingof…bywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.可知,顾客只是让朋友顺便捎个口信就能定购商品,结果商品就被送到了家门口,因此B项符合题意。故选B
43.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A选项B、C、D均在文章第二段均被提及。根据第二段第一句Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinflue
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