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2021年河南省平顶山市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding()withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry
A.errorsB.faultC.shortcomingsD.flaw
2.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()
A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage
3.Theytoldthechildren____inthestreet()
A.tonotplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.toplaynot
4.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
5.Youcanstayhere_______youkeepquiet()
A.aslongasB.unlessC.incaseD.inorder
6.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()
A.couldhaveforgotten
B.shouldhaveforgotten
C.musthaveforgotten
D.mighthaveforgotten
7.reallyworriesGeorgeisthathisparentsexpecttoomuchofhim()
A.WhatB.ThisC.WhicheverD.It
8.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe______ofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
9.Insomecountries,trafficpolicecan______instantfinesonspeedingmotorists()
A.compelB.imposeC.chargeD.force
10._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
11.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t()whathesaid
A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch
12.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks______inproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
13.Sincehiswifedied,hehas()himselfintotheresearchwork
A.devotedB.dedicatedC.thrownD.contributed
14.Shemustbeinthedormitorynow.No,she_____bethere.Isawherintheclassroomaminuteago()
A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't
15.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
16.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth
A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded
17.Youmustwalkslowlyifyouwantthechildrentoyou()
A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.goonwith
18.Thefootballplayerishopingtotoanotherteamsoon()
A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact
19.________onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
20.Bytheendoflastmonthwethisassignment()
A.finished
B.willhavefinished
C.hadfinished
D.havefinished
二、情景对话(10题)21.68.____()
22.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
23.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
24.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
25.69.____()
26.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
27.67.____()
28.9.____()
29.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
30.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
三、填空题(5题)31.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
32.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
33.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
34.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
35.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
四、情景对话(5题)36.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
37.72.____()
38.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
39.70.____()
40.9.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Ifaringismarked12K,thenthepercentageofgoldinitis_________()
A.12B.50
C.25D.24
42.Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart,thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchooseabreedthathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.
Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhichissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.
Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets
WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo
B.Itiscommonsensethatisimportantwhenchoosingadog
C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant
D.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists
43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor()
A.Solvingthestudents’problemduringofficehours
B.Beingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework
C.Publishingarticlesandbooks
D.Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass
44.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()
A.Singinginconcerts
B.Writingmusic
C.Singingopera
D.Teachingmusic
45.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause________()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B他的妻子总是跟他找茬儿,这让他很恼火。本题考查固定搭配。findfaultwithsb.意为找某人的茬儿,对某人挑剔
2.AA句意:彼特可能不会同意这样不与with搭配;differwith意为与……不同;discourage(阻止)也不与with搭配,故选A
3.CCtellsb.nottodosth.为固定用法,其中动词不定式作宾语补足语,意为告诉某人不要做某事。故选C
4.A白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inspiteof:尽管;morethan:比……多。根据句意,选A
5.A只要你能保持安静,就可以待在这里。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aaslongas:如果,只要;unless:除非,如果不;incase:万一;inorder必须和that搭配才能引导句子。根据句意可知,选A
6.C噢不!我们没有汽油了,罗伯特一定忘记加油了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】C对过去较为肯定的猜测用musthave+动词过去分词,意为一定做了某事
7.AA句意:真正使乔治担心的是他的父母对他期望太高。名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处所填词不仅能引导主语从句,而且本身又在从句中作主语,符合条件的只有what一词
8.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?
——在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,顺序;sight:视力,视线,outofthesightof意为看不到,在……的视线之外;reach:范围,outofthereachof意为够不着,在……触及不到的范围、地方;touch:接触,触摸,可用于beoutoftouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
9.B句意:在一些国家,交警可以对超速行驶者当即执行罚款。词义辨析题。compel:迫使;impose:罚(款),强制实行,常用结构imposesth.on/uponsth./sb.;charge:收费,要价,chargesb.forsth.;force:强迫,迫使,forcesb.todosth.。根据词义及搭配选B
10.A天气非常热,我们下河去游泳了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致,且两句间无连词连接,因此从句要用独立主格结构,逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动。故选A
11.D他说话说得这么快,我都没理解他说了什么。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dreceive:收到,接收(信号等);accept:接受;listen:倾听;catch:领会,理解。根据句意可知,选D
12.C——你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗?
——他的经济理论知识很丰富,但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉献,忠心;attitude:看法,态度;experience:经验,经历;energy:力量,活力。根据句意可知,选C
13.C自从妻子去世后,他把全部身心投入到了科研工作之中。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Cdevote与dedicate均有投入,专注的意思,其中,devote为普通用词,表示投入,而dedicate一般强调为理想而献身,这两个词均可用于devote/dedicateoneselfto结构中;throwoneself可与into连用,意为投身于,符合题意;contributeto意为导致,做贡献,一般不与oneself连用。故选C
14.C
15.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配,意为为某人提供某物
16.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dhavesb.后应接省略to的动词不定式,意为让某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意为说服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接动词不定式todo,意为说服某人做某事。故选D
17.C如果你想让孩子们跟上你,你就必须走慢一点儿。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cputupwith:忍受;comeupwith:想出,得出;keepupwith:跟上,赶上;goonwith:继续。根据句意可知,选C
18.A这名足球运动员一直希望能尽快地调到另一个队。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atransfer:转移,转职,调动,transferto意为转移到,调往;transport:运输,交通;transplant:移植,迁移;transact:交易,办理。根据句意可知,选A
19.A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A本题首先要区分动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于,说谎;lay作动词时,意为放置,下蛋。根据句意可知,此处意为躺下,同时又作句子的状语,lie与其逻辑主语I为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词lying。故选A
20.C到上个月底,我们已完成了这项任务。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Bytheendoflastmonth(到上个月底)可知,本句应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,表示到过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。A项是一般过去时;B项是将来完成时,若句中出现了by+将来时间构成的时间状语,则应用将来完成时,所以B项不正确;D项是现在完成时。故选C
21.A
22.A
23.A
24.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F
25.C
26.D
27.E
28.E女生说自己曾是击球手,男生说:我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E
29.E
30.B
31.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语
32.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched
33.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏
34.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
35.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
36.C
37.B
38.A
39.C
40.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都没有改变可推知,空处应该和
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