2021年广东省佛山市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年广东省佛山市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Computersaretoolscarrying______forhumanbeings.

A.manyinformation

B.manyinformations

C.moreinformation

D.muchinformation

2.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad（）thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

3.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart（）fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

4.Peopleinthesmallvillagehaveneverheardof_______before（）

A.soashockingstory

B.asoshockingstory

C.soshockingastory

D.asuchshockingstory

5.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____（）

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

6.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmTheWanderingEarth?

—Ofcourse,thisisthefirsttimethatIsuchawonderfulsciencefictionfilmdirectedbyaChinesedirector（）

A.hadseenB.wasseeingC.haveseenD.see

7.（）mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

8.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest（）

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

9.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice（）

A.itB.thatC.whatD.there

10.Inexperiencedasheis,hehassucceeded_____otherexperiencedresearchersfail（）

A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how

11.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill（）places

A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively

12.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely_______errors（）

A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate

13.Janet,_______wasreadbytheteacher,isatopstudentinourclass（）

A.thecompositionofhers

B.thecompositionofwhom

C.hercomposition

D.whosecomposition

14.Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam（）

A.nottowork

B.havingnotworked

C.tohavenotworked

D.notworking

15.Smokinganddrinkingmay_____heartdiseaseandcancer（）

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

16.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum（）

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

17.Ifanyofthechildrengothurt,Ishoutdfeel（）

A.confidentB.doubtfulC.comfortableD.responsible

18.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

19.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,（）manyproblemsinbigcities

A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused

20.Maryisaconscientiousstudent;sheworksveryhardandis______toherteachers（）

A.respectedB.respectableC.respectfulD.respecting

二、情景对话(10题)21.9.____（）

22.12.____（）

23.68.____（）

24.74.____（）

25.75.____（）

26.72.____（）

27.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

28.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

29.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

30.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

三、填空题(5题)31.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

32.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

33.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

34.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

35.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

四、情景对话(5题)36.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

37.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

38.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

39.8.____（）

40.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat____（）

A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger

B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike

C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong

D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers

42.PassageThree

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog（失败者）:youcan'twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing（）

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

43.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_____（）

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

44.Thetextismostprobablya______（）

A.sciencenewsreport

B.bookreview

C.newspaperad

D.sciencefictionstory

45.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D【翻译】电脑是一种为人类传送很多信息的工具。［考点］名词的数Dmuch：许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；many：许多，修饰复数名词；more：（数、量等）更多的，更大的，为much和many的比较级，修饰不可数名词和复数名词。information（信息）为不可数名词，且句中没有进行比较，所以应用much修饰。故选D。

2.C

3.C她听到从隔壁房间传来一连串的怪声，心跳得很快。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C逗号前的句子结构完整，所以空格处应用一种非谓语动词形式来做句子的状语。排除选项A、B。C和D项的区别在于beating表示主动和进行意义；beaten表示被动和完成意义。根据句意，本题应选C

4.C[答案]C

[译文]这座小村里的人从来没听说过这么震憾的故事。

[详解]so+adj+冠词+名词such+冠词+adj+名词

5.B早上有大雾，因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意为通过，度过，做完；takeoff意为起飞，离开，脱下；pullout意为离开，撤离，拔出；breakaway意为脱离，放弃，逃跑。根据句意，选B

6.C——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？

——当然看过了，这是我第一次看由中国导演执导的如此精彩的科幻电影。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C在thisisthefirst/second…+time+that从句结构中，从句常用现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式，表示这是某人/物第……次……。故选C

7.CC句意：让我高兴的是，我们学校足球队很容易就赢得了比赛。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名词形成固定搭配，表示令某人……的是，使某人感到……的是

8.B马特已经筋疲力尽了，但吃完饭，休息一会儿之后他感觉精神恢复了许多。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brelieved：感到宽慰的，放心的；refreshed：恢复精神的；recreated是recreate（再现）的过去分词形式；renewed：再次发生的，更新的。根据句意可知，选B

9.C句意：在近乎漫长的等待之后，终于轮到他去医生的办公室了。宾语从句题。介词after后应跟宾语从句，引导词在从句中做主语，因此不能省略；四个词中只有what可引导宾语从句并做其主语，故C是正确答案

10.A句意：尽管他没经验,他还是在其他那些有经验的科研人员失败的领域里取得了成功。状语从句题。主句中的succeed作为成功解时是不及物动词,如果其后要接宾语从句需用介词in才行。既然此处没有介词in,那么后面接的就只能是由连接副词引导的状语从句。而B与C均为连接代词,只能引导名词性从句,因而首先排除。D虽为连接副词也能引导方式状语从句,但与主句意思不合,故也排除。A为连接副词,引导地点状语从句,表示成功的领域,故选A

11.C引发岛屿上升的火山依然很活跃。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinactive:不活动的，不活跃的；enormous:巨大的；energetic:活跃的；lively:生动的，活泼的。根据句意可知，选C

12.DDreduce：减少，缩小，降低；diminish：减小；discharge：卸去，释放；eliminate：排除，消除

13.D珍妮特是班里的尖子生，老师读了她的作文。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Janet，并在从句中作定语修饰composition，所以应用whose引导。故选D

14.D我真后悔在学校没有努力学习,否则我会成功通过这次考试的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dregrettodosth.意为遗憾要去做某事（还未做）；regretdoingsth.意为后悔做了某事（已做过）。根据句意可知，这里表示已经发生的事情，所以应用动名词的形式，动名词的否定式是在其前加not。故选D。以下动词、固定搭配和句型常用动名词作宾语，而不能用动词不定式作宾语，如admit，advise，allow，appreciate，avoid,consider，delay，deny，dislike,enjoy，escape，finish，forgive，imagine，mind，miss，permit，postpone，practise，prevent，resist，risk，suggest，can'thelp（禁不住），giveup，keep（on），putoff,lookforwardto,stickto,insiston,feellike,objectto,dreamabout/of,apologizefor,payattentionto,focuson,be/getusedto，beaddictedto（沉迷于），succeedin,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,beopposedto,taketo,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto,havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime（in）doingsth.,bebusy（in）doingsth.,spendsometime（in）doingsth.，itisnouse（nogood,nohelp,fun,awasteoftime,agood/greatpleasure）+doing（该句型中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词）。此外，一些be+形容词+介词结构之后也常跟动名词作介词的宾语，如becapableof,beinterestedin,bedevotedto（投身于，致力于）,beresponsiblefor,betiredof,beawareof,befondof等。考试中还经常考查当want,need,require作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词作宾语，用其主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式作宾语。sth.beworthdoing结构中也常用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义

15.D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom：来自；resultfrom：由于；getto：到达，开始；leadto：导致，引起。根据句意可知，选D

16.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家，所以他不可能去了博物馆。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dmusthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定做了……，没有mustn'thave+过去分词这一形式；needn'thave+过去分词表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了；shouldhave+过去分词表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做，其否定形式表示本不应该做某事却做了；couldn'thave+过去分词表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知，选D

17.D

18.B在很大程度上，你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent为固定搭配，意为在很大程度上。故选B

19.BB当主语是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas连接的并列主语时，谓语动词要和第一个主语保持一致。本句的主语是airpollution，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，所以可排除选项A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在动宾关系，所以可排除选项D。故选B

20.C玛丽是一个认真的学生，她学习很努力，对老师们很尊敬。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crespected：受尊敬的；respectable:值得尊敬的，体面的；respectful：尊敬的，恭敬的，berespectfultosb.意为尊敬某人；respecting：关于，就……而言。根据句意可知，选C

21.E女生说自己曾是击球手，男生说：我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E

22.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

23.B

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

30.A

31.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意：如果你的邻居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填complain的名词形式complaint，或动名词形式complaining

32.economiceconomic题干的大意是：全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic，修饰名词development

33.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可