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2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Tonyaswellashisbrothersandsisters()fromAmerica
A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen
2.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When
3.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near()
A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating
4._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
5.Thenewshisheathisfailingmadeussad()
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as
6.—Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays,()?
—No,Idon’tthinkso!
A.hasheB.hasn’theC.doesheD.doesn’the
7.Weplantoincreasetheoutputofthemachine_______7.4percentthisyear()
A.atB.inC.byD.with
8.Whetheryoulearnornotisentirelyyou()
A.uptoB.astoC.abouttoD.dueto
9.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____()
A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe
10.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()
A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat
11.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
12.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
13.Thosegoodsare()forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket
A.basicallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably
14.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
15.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
16.Child()heis,heknowsalot
A.eventhoughB.thoughC.asD.although
17.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint
A.Duringthe1960’s
B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s
C.Itwasinthe1960’s
D.Itwasthe1960’s
18.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
19.Withtheworldpopulation________toincrease,ourdemandforenergyisalsogrowing()
A.tocontinueB.continueC.continuingD.continued
20.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()
A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable
二、情景对话(10题)21.67.____()
22.72.____()
23.74.____()
24.75.____()
25.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
26.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
27.68.____()
28.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
29.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
30.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
32.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
33.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
34.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
35.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
四、情景对话(5题)36.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
37.67.____()
38.72.____()
39.70.____()
40.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Whatdoesmaladymeaninthepassage()
A.HeartdiseaseB.BloodpressureC.DepressionD.Stress
42.Passage3
Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.
Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.
Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.
Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.
Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.
Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure
Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit()
A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol
B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks
C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople
D.isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight
43.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(烟)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.
Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉尘)totheair.
Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath
Fromthepassage,weknowthat______()
A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity
B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople
C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources
D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution
44.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模拟)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.
Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer(天文学家)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.
Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeoftheearth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.
Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.
WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesontheearthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem
Thenewlyfoundplanet__________()
A.movesaroundthesun
B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers
C.travelsaroundorbit
D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem
45.Thelastwordcountsinthepassagemostprobablymeans_____()
A.isimportantB.isconsideredC.isincludedD.isnumbered
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B托尼和他的兄妹们都是美国人。本题考查主谓一致。由aswellas,alongwith,with,ratherthan等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词应与前面的主语在数和格上保持一致,故选B
2.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥,但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句,但是as引导状语从句时须倒装,不符合题意。故选A
3.A当圣诞节越来越近时,孩子们变得越来越兴奋。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adraw:移动,进行,与near连用构成drawnear(临近,靠近)搭配。join:连接,会合;take:拿,取;operate:运转,操作。根据句意,选A
4.B如果你被解雇了,你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上中断。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式(be动词用were)。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并将were,should,had提至句首。结合选项可知,选B
5.A他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处和made之间的内容是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选A
6.C——如今他几乎一无所有,对吗?
——不,我不这样认为!
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】C本题主要考查反意疑问句。在一些句子之后,常常添加附加疑问成分,对前文进行补充说明,主要构成形式为助动词+主语,并且在否定的陈述之后用肯定的疑问式;在肯定的陈述之后用否定的疑问式。hardly意为几乎不,为否定词,因此其后应用肯定的疑问式,has在此处为实义动词,表示有,而非助动词,所以其反意疑问句应借助于助动词does。故选C
7.C我们打算今年把机器产量增加7.4%。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】C在表示增加了或减少了……时,英语中常用短语是increase/decreaseby+数词/百分比/倍数。故选C
8.A是否学习完全取决于你自己。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aupto:达到,取决于……,beuptosb.意为取决于某人,由某人决定;asto:至于,关于;about一般用于beabouttodosth.结构,意为正要做……;dueto:由于,因为。根据句意可知,选A
9.D你和我不能一起工作,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D英语中的反意疑问句要遵循前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定的原则,此题中陈述句部分有否定词hardly(几乎不),因此其后的反意问句要用肯定形式,故排除B和C;又因主语是youandI(你和我),即we(我们),因此选couldwe
10.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性后,将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:当……时;before:在……之前;sothat:为了。根据句意可知,选C
11.A有证据表明,6个月大的婴儿就能够识别特定的语音。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个同位语从句。空处之后的内容解释说明了evidence(证据)的内容,从句中不缺少句子成分,所以应用没有词义,也不充当句子成分的that引导。常见的此类名词有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故选A
12.A他昨天本来要见你,但他有一个重要的会议要参加。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A
13.A尽管这些商品中的一部分可能会在国内市场销售,但基本上是出口的。词义辨析题。basically意为基本上;completely意为彻底地;necessarily意为必要地;remarkably意为显著地。根据句意,答案为A
14.CC分析句子结构可知,was之前是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C
15.C到目前为止,今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句子的时间状语sofar(到目前为止,迄今为止)可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续下去的动作或情况。故选C
16.C尽管他是个孩子,但他知道很多。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Ceventhough:虽然,即使,可以引导让步状语从句,但不用倒装;though:尽管,引导让步状语从句时,可以倒装也可以不倒装;as:虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句时必须倒装;although:虽然,尽管,可以引导让步状语从句,但不用倒装。分析句子结构可知,本句用了倒装,将表语child提至了句首,并省略了不定冠词a,所以应用as或though引导。一般情况下,as和though不会同时出现,但如果同时出现,as语气更强,为最佳答案。故选C
17.CC分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分。本句强调的是时间状语inthe1960’s。故选C
18.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱;harm伤害,损害;destroy破坏,毁坏;damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项
19.C随着世界人口的持续增长,我们对能源的需求也在增加。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,worldpopulation和continue之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式表示主动。故选C
20.CC句意:我告诉他们只要他们要求,我十分乐意提供帮助。词语搭配题。bewillingtodosth.意为乐意做某事;其他三项均不正确,interested常用于beinterestedin结构,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意,应选C
21.C
22.A
23.A
24.A
25.E
26.D
27.A
28.A
29.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F
30.B
31.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
32.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
33.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
34.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)
35.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏
36.A
37.D
38.C
39.C
40.D
41.C词语理解题。从malady一词出现的句子(第四段首句)可以看出thosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady和depressedpeople存在对比,因此可以判断这里是指没患抑郁症的人。因此malady在文中即指depression
42.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段第二、三句Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyou
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