2021-2022学年河南省安阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)_第1页
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2021-2022学年河南省安阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

2.InBritain,thebesttimeforsightseeingis_____springandearlysummer()

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

3.LindaandJohnhavealreadyarrived,but____studentsoftheirclassaren’thereyet()

A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.others

4.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

5.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

6.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker()

A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan

7._____isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

8.Bytheendofnextmonthhe()everythinginschool

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.finishes

D.willhavefinished

9.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardlythethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem()

A.turnoutB.lookoutC.comeoutD.makeout

10.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon()

A.tosend

B.tobesending

C.tohavesent

D.tohavebeensending

11.Manyahasbeenlaunchedninvestigation______abouttheissueduringthelastmonth()

A.launchB.islaunchedC.haslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched

12.Itisnecessarytoalargevocabularyinlearningalanguage()

A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather

13.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

14.Thefatherwritesinhiswillthateverysonanddaughterashareofhisproperty()

A.hasB.tohaveC.havingD.have

15.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour,after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper()

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

16.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

17._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

18.Thereasonherejectedourplanwasthathehadnofaithinus()

A.whichB.thatC.whyD.because

19.Hehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentally()people

A.disabledB.divergedC.nakedD.abolished

20.()badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

二、情景对话(10题)21.70.____()

22.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

23.67.____()

24.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

25.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.75.____()

27.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

28.74.____()

29.4()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

30.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

三、填空题(5题)31.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

32.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

33.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

34.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

35.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

四、情景对话(5题)36.67.____()

37.72.____()

38.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

39.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

40.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、阅读理解(5题)41.FEEDTHEBRAIN,BUTLESSSUGAR

WhilenosinglefactorhasbeenidentifiedasthecauseofAlzheimer’s,itisthoughtthatlifestylechoices,suchasdiet,exerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.Infact,researchbytheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehas,sofar,suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies.

Forthelastdecadeorso,researchershavebeenexploringthelinkbetweenourmoderndietsandtheincreasingprevalenceofAlzheimer’s,specificallytheconnectionbetweensugarandthedisease.AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.

PreviousresearchhadshownahigherriskfordiabeticsindevelopingAlzheimer’s.Morerecentresearchhasshedfurtherlightonthis,findinganintricatelinkbetweeninsulinresistanceandthebrain.Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells,butthisprocessgoesawaywhenatoxicprotein,calledADDL,removesreceptorsfromthesecellsandrenderstheminsulinresistant.AstheADDLsaccumulate,ourmemorycanbegintodeteriorate.

So,whatshouldwebefeedingourbodiestogiveourbrainthebestchance?Adietlowinsugarandcarbohydratesandhighinhealthyfatsisessential.Optforrealfoodaboveprocessedoptionsandtrytokeepaddedsugarlevelstoaminimum(ideallybetween15and25gramsaday).Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahighqualityprobiotictooptimisetheflorainthegut

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthecausesofAlzheimer’s()

A.DietB.ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleephabits

42.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,___________()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

43.Whowillmostprobablytakecareofthemiddle-agedAmericanswhentheyneedcarethemselves()

A.Theythemselves

B.Theirclosefriends

C.Theirchildren

D.Theirhusbandsorwives

44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()

A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny

B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice

C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit

45.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM()

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通过这场考试了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知,逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,从句是对过去情况的虚拟,其完整表达为Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此时需将助动词had提至主语you之前。故选B

2.D在英国,观光旅游的最佳时期是春末和夏初。

[考点]平行结构

【精析】D由and后的earlysummer可知,前面应是与之相平行的结构,所以用late修饰spring,指春末

3.AAtheother:其余的,另一个的,后可跟名词,表示一定范围内或两者之间剩下的部分;theothers:其他人/物,特指一定范围内剩下的部分;other:别的,其他的,后应跟名词,泛指不确定范围内其他的部分;others:其他人/物,表示泛指。根据oftheirclass的范围限制可知,这里应用theother

4.A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。

[考点]强调句型

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为:itis+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语herbeautifuleyes。故选A

5.D不要和琳达开玩笑,她对一切都太当真了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dcarefully:仔细地;gravely:严重地;critically:批评地;seriously:认真地,严肃地,take…seriously为固定搭配,意为认真对待……。故选D

6.C[答案]C

[译文]他英语的确讲得很好,但当然没有一个地道的本国人讲得好。

[详解]句型notso+adj(原形)+as,和……不同

7.D众所周知,太多的压力会产生疾病。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号前为非限制性定语从句,故排除选项B、C。空处指代后面主句的内容,应用as引导,因为只有as引导非限制性定语从句可位于句首。也可将asisknowntoall(众所周知)当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase(情况往往是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故选D

8.D到下个月月末,他将会完成学校的一切事情。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句应用将来完成时,表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。故选D

9.D今天早上的雾是如此大,以至于司机们几乎无法看清十米之外的物体。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dturnout:结果是;lookout:当心,小心;comeout:(太阳、月亮或星星)出现,露出,开花,出版,显示,(电影、会议等)结束;makeout:辨认出,看清。根据句意可知,选D。常考的含有动词make的短语还有,makefor:向……移动,促成;make…into…:使……变成……;makeup:化妆,形成,组成,编造;makeupfor:弥补,补偿。常考的含有动词look的短语还有,lookafter:对……负责,照顾;lookround/around:环视,环顾;lookat:检查,思考,看待,考虑;lookback(on):回首,回顾;lookdownon/upon:轻视;lookfor:寻找,期望;lookforwardto(doing):期望,期待;lookinto:调查;lookonsb./sth.as:把……看作……;lookover:查看,检查;lookthrough:快速查看,浏览;lookup:(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅,查检。常考的含有动词come的短语还有,comeabout:发生;comeacross:被理解,(偶然)遇见,发现;comeafter:追赶,追逐;comealong:到达,跟随,进步;comearound/round:苏醒,恢复知觉,短暂访问(to);comeaway:分离;comeback:回来,再度流行,反驳(at),回想起(to);comedown:崩塌,落下,着陆,(价格、温度、比率等)下降,(从很久以前)流传下来;comedownwith:患,得,染上(小病);comefrom:出生于,来自,始于;comein:进入,上涨,流行;comeover(to):(尤指到某人家中)短暂造访,到;comethrough:传来,康复;cometo:合计,达到,被想出,恢复;comeupwith:找到(答案),拿出(一笔钱等)

10.C古埃及人应该向月球发射过火箭。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式,besupposedto意为应该,被期望。根据句意可知,不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C

11.DDmanya(n)+单数名词作主语时,意为许多,谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的时间状语duringthelastmonth可知,本句应用现在完成时,可排除选项A、B。根据句意可知,investigation和launch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D

12.A学外语时积累大量的词汇是很有必要的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aaccumulate:积累,积聚;collect:收集;assemble:聚集,集合;gather:集合,召集。根据句意可知,选A

13.A——我昨天早上给你打电话了。一个女孩接的,但是我没认出她的声音。

——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那时候她在我的房间。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做过……,表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,语气较强;shouldhavedone:本来应该做……,表示过去本应该做却没有做;couldhavedone:本来能够做……,表示过去本能做而没有做;mayhavedone:可能做过……,表示对过去发生事情可能性的推测。根据句意可知,此处表达的是肯定的推测,所以空处应用musthavebeen。故选A

14.A父亲在遗嘱中写道:每个子女都能得到一份他的财产。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Aeach/every+单数名词+and+(each/every+)单数名词结构作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A

15.B你只有半个小时的时间了,在此之后你就应该上交你的试卷了。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B非限制性定语从句只能用which引导

16.A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方,去执行更重要的任务。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时,其后的表语从句要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A

17.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪,但是在会议上还是被所有人都接受了。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D根据句意和选项可知,空处是as引导的让步状语从句,从句应部分倒装,即把表语strange提至句首。故选D

18.C他拒绝了我们的计划,原因是他对我们不信任。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,reason和was之间是一个定语从句,先行词是表示原因的reason,所以从句应用关系副词why引导,why在从句中作原因状语。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…当作固定句型,意为……的原因是……。故选C

19.A他倾其一生为智障人士工作。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Adisabled意为残障的,有缺陷的,mentallydisabled意为智障的;diverged意为偏离的;naked意为裸露的;abolished意为废除的。根据句意可知,选A

20.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a或an修饰,故可排除选项B、D;感叹句的基本结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A

21.C

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

32.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

33.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing

34.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

35.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

36.E

37.C

38.B

39.B

40.A

41.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C题干大意是:作为阿尔茨海默症的病因之一,下列哪项没有被提及?根据第一段第一句…itisthoughtthatlifestylechoices,suchasdiet,exerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.可知,人们认为生活方式的选择,如饮食、锻炼和睡眠习惯都会对健康风险产生重大影响。文中并未提到mood(心情)。故选C

42.D[考点]推理判断题

根据第四段第一句Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.可知,A项错误;根据最后一段最后一句Wheneating,hedoesnotspea

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