2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow（）

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

2.（）doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast

3.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked______thatIdidnotdaretogoin（）

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

4.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand

_______basiccommunicationservice（）

A.forB.inC.withD.at

5.Bequiet!It'srudeto_____peoplewhentheyaretalking（）

A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent

6.Wehadapartylastweek,anditwasalotoffun，solet’shave（）one

A.moreB.theotherC.otherD.another

7.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable（）

A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged

8.Gymnastics_______toactivitieswhichrequireskillssuchasspeedandadaptability.

A.isreferringB.refersC.referredD.hasreferred

9.Ifyouspeakslowlyandclearly,thestudentswill_____themeaning（）

A.takeonB.takedownC.takeinD.takeback

10.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

11.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

12.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

13.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon'tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon'tneither

14.ItwasinJohnson’shotel（）thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

15.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms（）allovertheworld

A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced

16.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas（）

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

17.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

18.Maryaswellasherfriends_____ChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

19.Thetree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone（）

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

20.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

二、情景对话(10题)21.13.____（）

22.75.____（）

23.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

24.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

25.68.____（）

26.8.____（）

27.

6.____

28.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

29.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

三、填空题(5题)31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

32.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

33.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

34.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

35.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

四、情景对话(5题)36.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

37.72.____（）

38.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

39.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

40.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Howlongcanyoukeepthelibrarybooks（）

A.Foraweek

B.Fortwoweeks

C.Fortenschooldays

D.Forfifteenschooldays

42.Inthesecondparagraphofthispassage,thelattercaserefersto______（）

A.naturalprocess

B.quality

C.theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers

D.quantity

43.Passage3

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（亲密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

44.PassageOneThefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans，isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike:hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.WorkWhenmorethan1000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002,“Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?”fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn’ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizationsandthegovernment.FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.Marriage&FamilyIn2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelytosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappiness—itbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.Whatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don’tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel(theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage),studiessuggestthatchildrenarealmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyleofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.CharityWe’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant＄50inauthentichappinesstoday,justdonateittoafavoritecharity.Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannon-giverstosaythey’reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannon-volunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon’tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.FreedomInfact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon’t.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeel“completelyfree”or“veryfree”weretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon’tsaythey’reveryhappyabouttheirlives.Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.LessonsforAmericaThedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentiontoasindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous—andtoAmerica—todoanythingless.Whatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness?

A.Tobesatisfiedwithone’sjob.

B.Toearnalotofmoney.

C.Toworkforbigcompanies.

D.Togainacollegedegree.

45.Peoplewholovetreesmay_______（）

A.nevercausetreesinjuries

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.AA分析句子结构可知，本句考查的是表语从句的引导词，又因从句结构完整，故本题应选不作成分，但能引导从句的whether,B、C、D项均需在从句中充当一定的成分。另外，由句意也可判断出此处应选意为是否的关联词

2.C你用了多长时间洗完了所有的盘子？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Chowoften：多久，多长时间一次；howmuch：多少，多少钱；howlong：多久，多长时间；howfast：有多快。根据句意可知，选C

3.B翻译】门后的大狗看起来非常凶猛，因此我不敢进门。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bmild：温和的，温柔的；fierce：凶猛的，激烈的；wild：狂野的；harmful：有害的。根据句意可知，选B

4.A句意：无线电是满足中国对基础通信服务日益增长需求的唯一途径。本题为固定搭配题。单词demand通常不与介词with,in或at搭配使用；与for搭配表示对……的需要；所以根据句意和搭配可知答案为A

5.C

6.D上周我们办了一个晚会，非常有趣，我们再办一个吧。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dmore：更多的；theother：两者中的另一个；other：其他的，表泛指，后接复数名词；another：又一，再一，另外的，表泛指，后接单数名词。anotherone意为另一个，又一个。故选D

7.AA句意：样品质量良莠不齐，但大体上来说是可以接受的。词义辨析题。vary作不及物动词时，意为变化，有不同，表示一组类似的事物（大小、形状等）相异，不同，有差别；change意为改变，交换；disagree意为不同意，不一致；exchange意为交换，交易。根据句意选A最合适

8.Bgymnastics意为“体操”，为不可数名词，作主语时其后的谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选B。

9.CC句意：如果你慢慢地、清楚地说,学生们就会理解你的意思。词义辨析题。takeon意为呈现；takedown意为放下；takein意为吸收,理解；takeback意为拿回

10.C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。故选C

11.A他匆忙赶到了机场，结果却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，不定式前常加上only以示强调，也可将onlytodosth.视为固定用法；现在分词作结果状语主要表示一种顺承的因果关系。根据句意可知，本句表达的是出乎意料的结果，所以应用不定式。根据句意可知，He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A

12.D昨天发生的那场火灾造成至少十人死亡。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开，折断；breakup:结束，打碎；breakdown:失败，（机器等）不能运转；breakout:突然开始，爆发。根据句意可知，选D

13.C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会（同意我的观点）。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时，后面常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）来引导，且句子应部分倒装。由句中的don't可知，前面If引导的条件状语从句是否定句，所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装，且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C

14.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】B强调句的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分（常为主语、宾语、状语）+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点，考生应着重掌握

15.B在过去的几年里，全世界生产出了数以千计的电影。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据句意和时间状语inthelastfewyears可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去。另外，films和produce存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

16.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语，且其逻辑主语为he。根据句意可知，walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且其表示的动作和谓语couldfeel所表示的动作是同时发生的，所以应用现在分词的一般式walking，表示主动和伴随状况。故选B

17.A泰德，我太累了，实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A当祈使句以Let’s…开头时，后面的反意疑问句用shallwe；当祈使句以Letus…开头时，后面的反意疑问句要用willyou。故选A

18.C玛丽和她的朋友们一起在中国学习汉语。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等连接的并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C

19.C句意：树枝几乎光秃秃的那棵树是一棵很老的树。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间应为关系代词which引导的一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的先行词thetree。branch（树枝）和tree（树）之间为所属关系，所以此处应用介词of+which的形式引导定语从句,thebranchesofwhich＝thebranchesofthetree，故本题选C

20.D他没有足够的经验,而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dexperience作经验讲时,是不可数名词;作经历讲时,是可数名词。experienced：有经验的,常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意为在……方面有经验的。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

21.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

22.E

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想预约下周某个时间见史密斯先生一面和空处后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空处表达的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故选G

27.G［答案］G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed，故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional，再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰snowed

32.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

33.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容词形式successful

34.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

35.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此处为其被动语态

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C

41.D［考点］