2010-2020年上海高考英语阅读理解(C篇)

答案：答案：72—75.BCDD答案：答案：72-75BDCD2010年上海高考英语阅读理解（C篇）(C)The2012LondonOlympicshadenoughproblemstoworryabout．Butonemorehasjustbeenadded-acommunicationsblackoutcausedbysolarstorms.AfteraperiodofcalmwithintheSun,scientistshavedetectedthesignsofafleshcycleofsunspotsthatcouldpeakin2012,justintimeforthearrivaloftheOlympictorchinLondon.NowscientistsbelievethatthispeakcouldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrowbillionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarth,causingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthetelecommunicationssatellitesandinteractlinkssendingfiveOlympicbroadcastfromLondon."TheSun'sactivityhasastronginfluenceontheEarth．TheOlympicscouldbeinthemiddleofthenextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssatellites,"saidProfessorRichardHarrison,headofspacephysicsattheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryinOxfordshire．Atthepeakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalledcoronalmassejections(日冕物质抛射)occurintheSun'satmosphere,throwingoutgreatquantitiesofelectrically-chargedmatter．"Acoronalmassejectioncancarryabilliontonsofsolarmaterialintospaceatoveramillionkilometresperhour．Sucheventscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamount,candisablesatellites,causepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunications,"ProfessorHarrisonadded．Theriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots.NextweekinAmerica,NASAisscheduledtolaunchasatelliteformonitoringsolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatory(SDO),whichwilltakeimagesoftheSunthatare10timesclearerthanthemostadvancedtelevisionsavailable.TheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryhelpedtomakethehigh-techcamerasthatwillcaptureimagesofthesolarflares(太阳耀斑)andexplosionsastheyoccur.ProfessorRichardHoldaway,thelab'sdirector,saidthattheSDOshouldbeabletoprovideearlywarningofasolarflareorexplosionbigenoughtoaffectsatellitecommunicationsonEarth"Ifwehaveadvancewarning,we'llbeabletoreducethedamage．Whatyoudon'twantisthingsswitchingoffforaweekwithnoideaofwhat'scausedtheproblem,"hesaid.Thephrase"communicationsblackoutinparagraph1mostprobablyreferstoduringthe2012Olympics.theextinguishingoftheOlympictorchthecollapseofbroadcastingsystemsthetransportationbreakdowninLondonthedestructionofweathersatellitesWhatcanbeinferredaboutthesolaractivitydescribedinthepassage?ThemostfatalmatterfromthecoronafallsontoEarth.Thesolarstormpeakoccursinthemiddleofeachcycle.IttakesseveralsecondsforthechargedmattertoreachEarth.Thenumberofsunspotsdeclinesaftercoronalmassejections.Accordingtothepassage,NASAwilllaunchasatelliteto__A．takeimagesofthesolarsystemB．provideearlywarningofthunderstormsC．keeptrackofsolaractivitiesD．improvethecommunicationsonEarth75．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SolarStorms:AnInvisibleKillerB．SolarStorms:EarthEnvironmentinDangerC．SolarStorms:ThreateningtheHumanRaceD．SolarStorms:HumanActivitiestoBeTroubledCHumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarcheologisl（考古学家）says.Inaletteraddressedtothejusticesecretary,KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir“deepandwidespreadconcern”abouttheissue.ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticein2008whichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears,regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsignificance.“Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorafurtherspecialextension,iscontrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice,”theywrite.Thelawappliestoanypiecesofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundatStonehengein2008thatdatebackto3,000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950,000yearsago.IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh,theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicationofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelawthoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed.Before2008,guidelinesallowedfortheproperpreservationandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest,whiletheBurialAct1857appliedtomorerecentremains.TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologiststwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary,buthassofarfailedtoreviseit.MikeParkerPearson,anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity,said:“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanylonger.”Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.Accordingtothepassage,scientistsareunhappywiththelawmainlybecause.itisonlyatemporarymeasureonthehumanremainsitisunreasonableandthusdestructivetoscientificresearchitwasintroducedbythegovernmentwithouttheirknowledgeitisvagueaboutwhereandhowtoreburyhumanremainsWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Temporaryextensionoftwoyearswillguaranteescientistsenoughtime.HumanremainsoftheoldestspeciesweredugoutatHappisburgh.Humanremainswillhavetobereburieddespitetheextensionoftime.Scientistshavebeenwarnedthatthelawcanhardlybechanged.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBritishlawgoverninghumanremains?TheMinistryofJusticedidnotintendittoprotecthumanremains.TheBurialAct1857onlyappliedtoremainsuncoveredbefore1857.Thelawonhumanremainshasn'tchangedinrecentdecades.TheMinistryofJusticehasnotdoneenoughaboutthelaw.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?Newdiscoveriesshouldbereburied,thegovernmentdemands.Researchtimeshouldbeextended,scientistsrequire.Lawonhumanremainsneedsthoroughdiscussion,authoritiessay.Lawcouldburyancientsecretsforever,archeologistswarn.20132013年上海高考英语阅读理解（C篇）20122012年上海高考英语阅读理解(C篇)答案：答案：72—75CBDC答案：答案：72—75.CDCA(C)ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstress-relateddisorders.Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame“fight-or-flight”reactiontostress.Inotherwords,individualseitherreactwithaggressivebehavior,suchasverbalorphysicalconflict(“fight”),ortheyreactbywithdrawingfromthestressfulsituation(“flight”).However,theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefight-or-flightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled“tendandbefriend.”Thatis,theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingandnurturingtheiryoung(“tend”),andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers—especiallyotherfemales(“befriend”).Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefight-or-flightreactiontostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormones(激素)releasedbythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemaletendor-beftiendresponseisalsobasedonahormone.Thishormone,calledoxytocin,hasbeenstudiedinthecontextofchildbirth,butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleintheresponseofbothmenandwomentostress.Theprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyE.Taylor,explainedthat“animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,morerelaxed,moresocial,andlessanxious.”Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsarereducedbymalehormones.Intermsofeverydaybehavior,theUCLAstudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelythanmentoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.Theymayphonerelativesorfriends,oraskdirectionsiftheyarelost.Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentiononherchildrenandtheirneeds.Thedifferencesinrespondingtostressmayexplainthefactthatwomenhavelowerfrequencyofstress-relateddisorderssuchashighbloodpressureoraggressivebehavior.Thetend-and-befriendregulatory(调节的)systemmayprotectwomenagainststress,andthismayexplainwhywomenonaveragelivelongerthanmen.TheUCLAstudyshowsthatinresponsetostress,menaremorelikelythanwomento.turntofriendsforhelpB.solveaconflictcalmlyC.findanescapefromrealityD.seekcomfortfromchildrenWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutoxytocinaccordingtothepassage?Menhavethesamelevelofoxytocinaswomendo.Oxytocinusedtobestudiedinbothmenandwomen.Bothanimalsandpeoplehavehighlevelsofoxytocin.Oxytocinhasmoreofaneffectonwomenthanonmen.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?Malehormoneshelpbuildupthebody'sresistancetostress.Inafamilyamothercaresmoreaboutchildrenthanafatherdoes.Biologicaldifferencesleadtodifferentbehavioralresponsestostress.TheUCLAstudywasdesignedtoconfirmpreviousresearchfindings.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?Howmenandwomengetoverstress.B.Howmenandwomensufferfromstress.C.Howresearchersovercomestressproblems.D.Howresearchershandlestress-relateddisorders.AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It'sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit'sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers'fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”(392words)Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat.theyhadnomodelintheirmindB.theydidnothavesufficienttimeC.theyhadnoready-madecomponentsD.theycouldnotassemblethecomponentsItcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4thattheroboticfly.consistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystemcanjustflyinlimitedareasatthepresenttimecancollectinformationfrommanysourceshasbeenputintowideapplicationWhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.Wood'sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?FatherofRoboticFlyB.InspirationfromEngineeringScienceC.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsectD.HarvardBreaksThroughinInsectStudy20152015年上海高考英语阅读理解（C篇）20142014年上海高考英语阅读理解（C篇）答案：答案：73.A74.B75.A76.D77.D答案：答案：74.B75.A76.D77.C（C）Ifyoucouldbeanybodyintheworld,whowoulditbe?Yourneighbourorasuperstar?Afewpeoplehaveexperiencedwhatitmightbeliketostepintotheskinofanotherperson,thankstoanunusualvirtualreality（虚拟现实）device.RikkeWahl,anactress,modelandartist,wasoneoftheparticipantsinabodyswappingexperimentattheBeAnotherlab,aprojectdevelopedbyagroupofartistsbasedinBarcelona.Sheswappedwithherpartner,anactor,usingamachinecalledTheMachinetoBeAnotherandtemporarilybecameaman."AsIlookeddown,Isawmywholebodyasaman,dressedinmypartner'spants,"shesaid."That'sthepictureIrememberbest."Theset-upisrelativelysimple.Bothuserswearavirtualrealityheadsetwithacameraonthetop.Thevideofromeachcameraissenttotheotherperson,sowhatyouseeistheexactviewofyourpartner.Ifshemovesherarm,youseeit.Ifyoumoveyourarm,sheseesit.Togetusedtoseeinganotherperson'sbodywithoutactuallyhavingcontrolofit,participantsstartbyraisingtheirarmsandlegsveryslowly,sothattheothercanfollowalong.Eventually,thiskindofslowsynchronised（同步的）movementbecomescomfortable,andparticipantsreallystarttofeelasthoughtheyarelivinginanotherperson'sbody.Usingsuchtechnologypromisestoalterpeople'sbehaviourafterwards-potentiallyforthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatvirtualrealitycanbeeffectiveinfightingracism-thebias（偏见）thathumanshaveagainstthosewhodon'tlookorsoundlikethem.ResearchersattheUniversityofBarcelonagavepeopleaquestionnairecalledtheImplicitAssociationTest,whichmeasuresthestrengthofpeople'sassociationsbetween,forinstance,blackpeopleandadjectivessuchasgood,bad,athleticorawkward.Thentheyaskedthemtocontrolthebodyofadarkskinneddigitalcharacterusingvirtualrealityglasses,beforetakingthetestagain.Thistime,theparticipants'biasscoreswerelower.Theideaisthatonceyou've"putyourselfinanother'sshoes"you'relesslikelytothinkillofthem,becauseyourbrainhasinternalisedthefeelingofbeingthatperson.ThecreatorsofTheMachinetoBeAnotherhopetoachieveasimilarresult."Attheendofbodyswapping,peoplefeellikeholdingeachotherintheirarms,"saysArthurPointeau,aprogrammerwiththeproject."It'sareallynicewaytohavethiskindofexperience.Iwouldreally,reallyrecommendittoeveryone."Theword"swapping"（paragraph1）isclosestinmeaningto.buildingB.exchangingC.controllingD.transplantingWecaninferfromtheexperimentattheBeAnotherlabthat.ourfeelingsarerelatedtoourbodilyexperiencewecanlearntotakecontrolofotherpeople'sbodiesparticipantswilllivemorepassionatelyaftertheexperimentTheMachinetoBeAnothercanhelppeoplechangetheirsexesIntheImplicitAssociationTest,beforetheparticipantsusedvirtualrealityglassestocontroladarkskinneddigitalcharacter,.theyfoughtstronglyagainstracismtheyscoredloweronthetestforracismtheychangedtheirbehaviourdramaticallytheyweremorebiasedagainstthoseunlikethemItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.technologyhelpspeoplerealizetheirdreamsourbiasescouldbeeliminatedthroughexperimentsvirtualrealityhelpspromoteunderstandingamongpeopleourpointsofviewaboutothersneedchangingconstantly（C）OneoftheexecutivesgatheredattheAspenInstituteforaday-longleadershipworkshopusingtheworksofShakespearewasdiscussingtheroleofBrutusinthedeathofJuliusCaesar.“Brutuswasnotanhonourableman,”hesaid.“Hewasatraitor（叛徒）.Andhemurderedsomeoneincoldblood.”TheagreementwasthatBrutushadactedwithcrueltywhenotheroptionswereavailabletohim.Hemadeabaddecision,theysaid—atleastasitwaspresentedbyShakespeare—totaketheleadinmurderingJuliusCaesar.AndthoughoneoftheexecutivesacknowledgedthatBrutushadthegoodoftherepublicinmind,Caesarwasneverthelesshissuperior.“Youhavetounderstand,”theexecutivessaid,“ourpolicyistoobeythechainofcommand.”Duringthelastfewyears,businessexecutivesandbookwriterslookingforanewwaytoadvisecorporateAmericahavebeenexploitingShakespeare'swisdomforprofitableends.NonemoresothanhusbandandwifeteamKennethandCarolAdelman,well-knownadviserstotheWhiteHouse,whostartedupatrainingcompanycalled“MoversandShakespeares”.TheyareamateurShakespearescholarsandShakespearelovers,andtheyhavecombinedtheirpassionandtheirhighlevelcontactsintoamanagementtrainingbusiness.Theyconductbetween30and40workshopsannually,focusingonhalfadozendifferentplays,mostlyforcorporations,butalsoforgovernmentagencies.Theworkshopsalltakethesameform,focusingonasingleplayasakindofcasestudy,andusingindividualscenesasspecificlessons.InJuliusCaesar,forexample,Cassius'sslyprovocation（狡诈的挑唆）ofBrutustotakeuparmsagainstCaesarwasthebasisforadiscussionofmethodsofteambuildingandgrassrootsorganising.AlthoughneitheroftheAdelmansisacademicallytrainedinliterature,theprogrammescontainplentyofShakespearetraditionandbackground.TheirworkshoponHenryV,forexample,includesahelpfulexplanationofHenry'swinningstrategyattheBattleofAgincourt.Buttheydocometothetextwithafewbiases（偏向）:theirreadingofHenryVminimiseshismisuseofpower.Instead,theyemphasisethestoryoftheyouthwhoseizesopportunityandbecomesamasterfulleader.AndattheworkshoponCaesar,Mr.AdelmanshadlittlegoodtosayaboutBrutus,saying“thenoblestRomanofthemall”couldn'tmakehismindupaboutthings.Manyoftheparticipantspointedtoveryspecificelementsintheplaythattheyfelttoberelated.Caesar'spride,whichledtohismurder,andBrutus'smistakesinleadingthetraitorsafterthemurder,theysaid,raisevitalquestionsforanyoneservinginabusinesswhenandhowdoyouresisttheboss?73.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatdidalltheexecutivesthinkofBrutus?Cruel.B.Superior.C.Honourable.D.Rude.74.Accordingtothepassage,theAdelmanssetup“MoversandShakespeares”to.helpexecutivestounderstandShakespeare'splaysbettergiveadviceonleadershipbyanalysingShakespeare'splaysC.providecasestudiesofShakespeare'splaysinliteratureworkshopsD.guidegovernmentagenciestofollowthecharactersinShakespeare'splays.WhydotheAdelmansconductaworkshoponHenryV?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcatchingopportunities.Toencouragemasterfulleaderstoplanstrategiestowin.Toillustratetheharmofprejudicesinmanagement.Towarnexecutivesagainstpowermisuse.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.theAdelmans'programmeprovesbiasedastherolesofcharactersaremaximized.executivesfeelboredwithtoomanyspecificelementsofShakespeare'splays.C.theAdelmanswillmakemoreprofitsiftheyareprofessionalscholars.D.Shakespearehasplayedanimportantroleinthemanagementfield.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.Shakespeare'splays:ExecutivesreconsidercorporatecultureShakespeare'splays:AnessentialkeytobusinesssuccessShakespeare'splays:AlessonforbusinessmotivationD.Shakespeare'splays:Dramatictrainingbringsdramaticresults20172017年上海春考英语阅读理解(C篇)20162016年上海高考英语阅读理解（C篇）答案：答案：63-66ABDA答案：答案：73.A74.B75.D76.B77.C（C）Enough“meaninglessdrivel”.That'sthemessagefromagroupofmembersoftheUKgovernmentwhohavebeenexamininghowsocialmediafirmslikeLinkedIngatherandusesocialmediadata.TheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommittee'sreport,releasedlastweek,hasblamedfirmsformakingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontractsandcallsforaninternationalstandardoikitemarK认证标记）toidentifysitesthathavecleartermsandconditions.“Thetermandconditionsstatementthatweallcarelesslyagreetoismeaninglessdriveltoanyone,”saysAndrewMiller,thechairofthecommittee.Instead,hesays,firmsshouldprovideaplain-Englishversionoftheirterms.Thesimplifiedversionwouldbecheckedbyathirdpartyandawardedakitemarkifitisanaccuratereflectionoftheoriginal.Itisnotyetclearwhowouldadministerthescheme,buttheUKgovernmentislookingatintroducingitonavoluntarybasis.“weneedtothinkthroughhowwemakethatworkinpractice,”saysMiller.Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?“Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,peoplewouldliketothinktheywould,”saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,whostudiesopendata.“Wedoknowpeopleworryalotabouttheinappropriateuseoftheirinformation.”Butwhatwouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter,hesays.Otherorganisationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlongcontractstheymaynotreadorunderstand,butMillerbelievessocialmediarequiresspecialattentionbecauseitissonew.“Westilldon'tknowhowsignificantthelong-termimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocialmediathatcomebackandbitethemin20years'time,”hesays.Shadbolt,whogaveevidencetothecommittee,saystheproblemisthatwedon'tknowhowcompanieswilluseourdatabecausetheirbusinessmodelsandusesofdataarestillevolving.Largecollectionsofpersonalinformationhavebecomevaluableonlyrecently,hesays.Theshockandangerwhenasocialmediafirmdoessomethingwithdatathatpeopledon'texpect,evenifusershaveapparentlypermission,showthatthecurrentsituationisn'tworking.Ifproperlyadministered,akitemarkontermsandconditionscouldhelppeopleknowwhatexactlytheyaresigningupto.Althoughtheywouldstillhavetoactuallyreadthem.73．Whatdoesthephrase“meaninglessdrivel”inparagraphs1and3referto?A．Legalcontractsthatsocialmediafirmsmakepeoplesignupto.B．WarningsfromtheUKgovernmentagainstunsafewebsites.C．Guidelinesonhowtousesocialmediawebsitesproperly.D．Insignificantdatacollectedbysocialmediafirms.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z74．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatNigelShadboltdoubtswhether.A．socialmediafirmswouldconductasurveyonthekitemarkschemeB．peoplewouldpayasmuchattentiontoakitemarkastheythinkC．akitemarkschemewouldbeworkableonanationwidescaleD．thekitemarkwouldhelpcompaniesdeveloptheirbusinessmodels75．AndrewMillerthinkssocialmedianeedsmoreattentionthanbanksmainlybecause.A．theirusersconsistlargelyofkidsunder20yearsoldB．thelanguageintheircontractsisusuallyhardertounderstandC．theinformationtheycollectedcouldbecomemorevaluableinfutureD．itremainsunknownhowusers'datawillbetakenadvantageof76．Thewriteradvisesusersofsocialmediato.A．thinkcarefullybeforepostinganythingontosuchwebsitesB．readthetermsandconditionsevenifthereisakitemarkC．takenofurtheractioniftheycanfindakitemarkD．avoidprovidingtoomuchpersonalinformation77．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Saynotosocialmedia?B．Newsecurityrulesinoperation?C．Acceptwithoutreading?D．Administrationmatters!(C)We'veallheardthedangersofhelicopterparenting.Remainingtooinvolvedinakid'slife,especiallythroughoutcollege,canleadtodepression,lackofself-relianceandfeelingsofentitlement.Thiswisdomseemssound.Butsomeacademicsandeducatorsnowsaytheyseesignsofatroublingresistance.Theconcern:thattoomuchofwarningsandhorrorstories—thecoverofJulieLythcott-Haims'bestsellerHowtoRaiseanAdultinstructsmomsanddadstoavoid“theoverparentingtrap”—isdiscouragingparentsfromgettinginvolvedatall.“Yes,parentscanbeintruders,”saysMarjorieSavage,aresearcherintheUniversityofMinnesota.“Atthesametime,thereareincreasingexamplesofparentsrefusingtostepupwhenstudentsgenuinelyneedtheirfamily.”AtHofstraUniversity,forexample,parentsnowaskembarrassedlyaboutmental-healthandcampus-safetyresources,asifbringingupthosetopicswereforbidden,saysBrankaKristic,whoheadsthefamily-outreachprograms.AndSavagerecallstalkingtoamomwhokeptquietaboutherson'ssignsofdepressionuntilrightbeforehefailedasemester.Shedidnotwantto“helicopterin”.Thatmeanscolleges,whichhavespentthepastdecadelearningtocopewithparentswhogettooinvolved,nowhaveadifferentproblem.Inrecentyears,hundredsofcollegeshaveeitherlaunchedorincreasedtheirparentoffices,whichserveasone-stopshopsformomsanddadslookingtomakecomplaints,reportproblemsandgenerallystayintouch.Muchofthisbegan,ofcourse,becauseschoolswereforcedtocopewithagenerationofstudentsconnectedwiththeirparentslikeneverbefore.Onaverage,theycommunicate22.1timesperweek,accordingtoresearchfromBarbaraHofer,apsychologyprofessoratMiddleburyCollege.That'smorethantwicetherateofadecadeago,beforealmosteverystudenthadasmartphone.Withsomemomsanddadsthinkingtwiceofcontactingtheschoolinthefirstplace,someprogramsarebeingusedtoencourageamorebalancedapproach,oftenthroughemailandothersocialmedia.Hofstra'sKristicadvisesparentsto“beaguide,whilegrantingthatthestudentownsthejourney”.Thatmeansaskingquestions,listeningtoanswers,beingpatientandtrustingkidstoresolvetheirownproblems.Butifissuespersist,orifastudentisinseriousmentalorphysicaldanger,italsomeanshoppinginthechopper,atleastforalittlewhile.Inparagraph3,parentsofHofstraUniversitystudentsarementionedto.showthatparentshavegonetotheotherextremeofoverparentingprovideeducatorswithanewunderstandingofoverparentinggiveafurtherexampleofsupportiveoverparentingplaceemphasisonthenecessityofoverparentingThephrase“hoppinginthechopper”inthelastparagraphrefersto.havingtrustinkidsB.steppingintosolvekids'problemsjoiningafamily-outreachprogramD.turningtosocialmediaforhelpWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Mental-healthandcampus-safetyresourcesareforbiddentopicsamongparents.HowtoRaiseanAduelntcouragesparentstogetengagedinfamilyeducation.Overparentingisnolongeraproblembecauseofstudents'self-reliance.Therewaslessstudent-parentcommunicationinthepastthantoday.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?WhyCollegesNeedHelicopterParentsB.HowtoImproveParent-schoolRelationsWhyOverparentingIsinQuestionD.HowtoCommunicateMoreasParents20182018年上海春考英语阅读理解(C篇)答案：答案：CCBC答案：答案：63-66BDAC2017年上海秋考英语阅读理解（C篇）（0Thereareclassesforthemothersofbabies,butthere'snohelpingwithyourmumanddadgrowingold.Oldpeople'swardsarehellforoldpeople.Geriatricwards（老年病房）areinsaneandinchaos.Atoothlesswomanscreamingwhenleftalone,acrythatreachesthehighhospitalceiling.Awomaneffingandblinding—thepolitecurtainwillnotprotectherfromtheindignityofanappychange.Awomanwholivesthesamemomentinrepeat,dressedupforgoinghomeinabrightred,overthedressinggrown,askingforthekeytoherhouse,sayingoverandover:“AmIgoinghometoday?”Andthoughmymum,bythetimeshewasreleased,knewthatherlifewascharmedcomparedwiththelivesoftheworld'srefugees.Itseemstomeasiftheplightofoldpeople,whilenotahorribleastheplightofrefugees,sharessomeofthehorror.Justasweliveinasocietythathasn'tcaughtupwithtechnology,thekindofmoralchoicesitgivespeople,wealsoliveinaworldthathasn'tkeptupwithitsageingpopulation.WehavetheadvancesImedicalscienceandtechnologythathavekeptpeoplealivelonger,butnottheadvancesinhowtotreatourageingpopulation.Societyislaggingbehindtheold,failingandfalling.Therearecertainsmallbutpiercingsimilaritiesbetweenthetreatmentoftheoldandthetreatmentofrefugees.Theoldareoftendisplacedfromtheirhomes,movedoutagainsttheirwill;decisionsareoftenmadeforthemthattheyhavenosayover.Often,theyaretreatedasfoolsorhalfwits,crowdedtogetherinoneplace,givenclothesthatdon'tbelongtothem,treatedasafallentribe,incapableofanyindividuality.NobodyimaginedmymotherwasasecretaryoftheScottishpeacemovement,aprimaryteacher,alifelongsocialist,awittywoman.Outofhospital,my85-year-oldmumsaid:“goingintohospitalatmyageputsyearsonyou.Godsavefromoldpeople'swards.Youneverthinkofyourselfasold.Youlookacrossthewardandthink,amIlikethat?”TvetheyhavealotincommonB.showtheterriblestatusoftheoldC.displaytheirsimilaritiesanddifferencesD.indicatethatoldpeoplehavetoleavetheirhomeWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Refugeesleadabetterlifethanoldmalepatients.Oldpeopleareill-treatedduetotheirlossofindividuality.Theauthor'smomiscapableofteachingandbeingasocialist.Thetreatmentoftheageingpopulationdoesn'tdevelopasscienceadvances.Theauthor'smomfeltthatlifeinthehospital.madehermucholderB.createdheramaturewomanC.enabledhertolookbackatlifeD.letherfullofgratitudetochildrenThepassagemainlydiscussed.thelifeofrefugeesandoldpeopleB.socialresponsibilitytooldwomenC.impropertreatmentofoldpeopleD.preparingforageingparents(C)“Isdatathenewoil?”askedproponentsofbigdatabackin2012inForbesmagazine.By2016,andtheriseofbigdata'sturbo-poweredcousindeeplearning,wehadbecomemorecertain:“Dataisthenewoil,”statedFortune.Amazon'sNeilLawrencehasaslightlydifferentanalogy:Data,hesays,iscoal.Notcoaltoday,though,butcoalintheearlydaysofthe18thcentury,whenThomasNewcomeninventedthesteamengine.ADevonianironmonger,Newcomenbuilthisdevicetopumpwateroutofthesouthwest'sprolifictinmines.Theproblem,asLawrencetoldtheRe-WorkconferenceonDeepLearninginL