2021-2022学年四川省自贡市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年四川省自贡市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Heisstudyingdiligentlyheshouldfallbehind（）

A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before

2.Doctorsaredevelopinganewfortreatingthatdisease（）

A.operationB.meanC.techniqueD.cure

3.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell，sosomething（）wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

4.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s（）

A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered

5.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition（）

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

6.Theresultoftheexperimentmademe_________.ItwasnotsogoodasIhadexpected（）

A.disappointB.bedisappointedC.disappointingD.disappointed

7.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival（）

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

8.（）thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint

A.Duringthe1960’s

B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s

C.Itwasinthe1960’s

D.Itwasthe1960’s

9.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake（）

A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate

10.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly（）onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

11.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

12.He（）byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

13.Thefactorswhichinfluencereadingspeedoften_____witheachother（）

A.instructB.installC.interactD.intend

14.Youdon'tneedtohurryher.She_____itbythetimeyouareready（）

A.willhavebeenfinishing

B.willfinish

C.willhavefinish

D.willbefinishing

15.Hetookherhandandfeltthescaronherthumb,（）ofanaccidentwithakitchenknifeintheearlydaysoftheirmarriage

A.modeB.premiseC.signatureD.legacy

16.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel（）

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填；theD.不填；不填

17.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination（）

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

18.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto（）theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

19.Thetrain______shewastravelingwaslate（）

A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.onone

20.Theboyislearning______atCambridgeUniversity（）

A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics

二、情景对话(10题)21.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

22.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

23.7.____（）

24.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

25.74.____（）

26.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

27.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

28.68.____（）

29.12.____（）

30.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

三、填空题(5题)31.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

32.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

33.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

34.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

35.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

四、情景对话(5题)36.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

37.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

38.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

39.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

40.69.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people'shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

42.Theconsequencesofexcessiveauthorityinthehome_______（）

A.isneverthelessfortunateifthemotheristheonlyauthority

B.isunfortunatenomatterwhoistheheadofthefamily

C.hasneverprovedharmful

D.isneverthelessfortunateifthefatheristheonlyauthority

43.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge（标准）peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned（示意）mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon（勤杂工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially（友善地）.

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem

Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat_________（）

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

44.Whatshouldwedotokeepenoughwaterinthebody（）

A.Totaketwolitersofwaterdailyallthroughtheyear

B.Toeateverythingthatcontainswater

C.Totakeinasmuchaswehavelost

D.Todrinkonlywhenwefeelverythirsty

45.ThewordbindinParagraph5means____（）

A.towashaway

B.toimprove

C.tomakesoilstaytogether

D.tomakewet

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A他在努力学习，生怕自己落后了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aforfearthat：生怕，唯恐，其后从句一般应用虚拟语气；sothat：为了；unless：除非；before：在……之前。根据句意和shouldfallbehind可知，后半句使用了虚拟语气，所以只能用forfearthat。故选A

2.C医生们正在研究治疗那种疾病的新方法。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Coperation：手术；mean:平均数，中间；technique:方法，技术；cure:疗法，药，acurefor意为治疗……的方法，但其后一般直接跟具体的疾病。根据句意和句子结构可知，C项为正确答案

3.CCcanhavedone:本可以；oughttohavedone:本来应该；musthavedone:一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本应该做某事。根据句意可知，本句表示肯定的推测，所以应选C

4.A句意：我立刻就认出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。词义辨析。A.辨认出,识别出;B.注重,注意,凝视,尊敬;C.观看,查看,考虑;D.考虑,根据句意与词义辨析,A项正确

5.A今天已经收到了很多应聘这个职位的电话。

【考点】动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式与后面的名词保持一致，本句中be后的名词为calls，谓语动词应用应用复数形式。根据句意可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。故选A

6.D[答案]D

[译文]考试的成绩让我有些失望它并不像我想得那么好。

[详解]makesbdisappointed令某人失望

7.D受邀在艺术节的开幕式上演讲，我感到十分荣幸。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，而后面的非谓动结构才是句子真正的主语。因是受邀请，被邀请，所以应用被动语态。故选D

8.CC分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分。本句强调的是时间状语inthe1960’s。故选C

9.A她是一位非常能干的秘书；她几乎从未忘记过任何事或者犯过一个错误。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aefficient:有能力的，效率高的；anxious:忧虑的，焦虑的；advanced:高级的，先进的；adequate:足够的，充分的。根据句意可知，选A

10.B在他看来，人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bkeepon（doingsth.）：继续做某事；dependon:（sb./sth.）:依靠，依赖；insiston（doingsth.）：执意继续做某事；spend（sth.）on（sth./doingsth.）:用，花（钱）做某事。根据句意，选B

11.C［翻译］这种新型药物用于人类还将再花费五到十年的时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人，故排除；waste多有浪费之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主语可以是人也可以是物，常见用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金钱；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+时间；而take则多用于句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.。故本题应选take

12.D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧，刚好发生某事时的结构应用happentodo。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D

13.C影响阅读速度的那些因素经常相互作用。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinstruct:命令，指示，指导；install:安装，设置；interact:相互作用，相互影响；intend:想要，打算，意欲。根据句意可知，选C

14.C

15.D他把她的手抓过来抚摸她拇指上的伤疤，这是他们刚结婚时被厨房里的刀具划伤留下的。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Dmode意为模式，方法，常用短语为modeoflife，意为生活方式；premise意为前提，办公场所；signature意为签名；legacy意为遗产，遗留问题，后遗症。根据句意可知，选D

16.C句意：人类砍伐森林为了种庄稼，或者用树木作燃料。本题考查的是冠词的用法。句子中森林（forests）用的是复数，表达的是泛指的意思，不能加冠词；第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐来的木材，此处应为特指。所以选择答案C

17.A约翰发现通过入学考试很难。

［考点］It的用法

【精析】A当复合宾语中的宾语是由动词不定式、动词ing形式的短语或宾语从句充当时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it来充当形式宾语，放在全句谓语动词和宾语补足语之间。故本题选A

18.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱；harm伤害，损害；destroy破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项

19.B句意：她旅行要坐的那列火车晚点了。本题考查定语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个定语从句，应用关系代词which引导从句。因为在从句中是onthetrain，所以在关系代词前需要加上介词on。故选项B为正确答案

20.D句意：那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。本题考查近义词词义辨析。economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等；economic是一个形容词，指经济的，经济学的；economist意为经济学家；economics指经济学，因此应选D

21.D

22.A

23.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空处应是对地点的询问，故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

30.B

31.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容词形式successful

32.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

33.argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

34.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是

35.be或shouldbe（should）be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划，这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,propose