英语常用介词短语及动词短语

英语常用介词短语及动词短语英语常用介词短语及动词短语英语常用介词短语及动词短语xxx公司英语常用介词短语及动词短语文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度英语常用介词短语及动词短语一．相近介词和介词短语1.Withthehelpof在～～帮助下undertheleadership/careof在～～领导／关心下2.bestrictwithsb.对～人要求严格bestrictinsth.对～事要求严格3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上5.liein位于～～之内lieon同～～接壤lieto位于～～之外6.atleast至少intheleast丝毫，一点7.byname名叫inthenameof以～～名义8.intheair空中，在流传ontheair播出9.intheway挡路，障碍，用～～方法inaway在某点上，在某种程度上getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步，屈服loseone’sway迷路bytheway顺便说一下onone’swayto在去～～的路上Comethisway这边走10.atthecorner在拐角处（外角）inthecorner在角落里（内角）onthecorner在角落上（外角上）11.judgeby/from根据～～来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断12.attheend(of)在～～结束时atthebeginningof在～～开始时atthebackof在～～背后，支持attheageof～～岁时atthefootof在～～脚下atthebottomof在～～底部atthetopof在～～顶上at/ontheedgeof在～～边上13.inthecourseof在～～过程中intheeyesof从～～观点看来，在～～眼里inthefaceof面对～～，尽管，纵使inthemiddleof在～～中间intheend=atlast=finally最后14.ontheeveof在～～前夕onthesideof在～～一边15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后foratime=forsometime一时，有一段时间16.behindtime迟到，过期behindthetimes落在时代后面17.atnotime决不innotime立即，马上18.atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常，一直，始终atthesametime同时atthetime在～～的时候bythetime到～～的时候19.foramoment一会儿forthemoment暂时atthemoment当时themoment/minute/instance正当～～一刹那20.onceortwice一两次morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新，又onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔二．归类记忆1.beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial2.beofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance3.toone’sjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight4.insurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight5.byair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire6.atdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night7.outofbreath/control/question/sight8.infact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight9.onduty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle10.forexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale11.byweight(volumesizenumber~~)/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/train(bus,taxi,ship,boat~~)/air/land/force/day/nature/sight12.atmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will(atwill:任意)/work/night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large13.asabove/below/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffact14.aboveall/measure/normal15.beforeall/long/time/now/then16.afterall/class/school17.outofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/18.withcaution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence19.beyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example20.underage/discussion/test/way/repair三．组合记忆（１）由两个词组成的复合介词．1.以of结尾aheadof,asideof,becauseof,eastof,westof,insteadof,shortof,lackof,regardlessof2.以to结尾accordingto,asto,counterto,dueto,owingto,nextto,previousto,priorto,apostleto,relativeto,subjectto,subsequentto,onto,thanksto3.以with结尾alongwith,togetherwith4.以for结尾asfor,butfor,exceptfor,savefor5.以from结尾fromabove,frombelow,fromamong,frombetween,frombeneath,frombehind,fromover（２）由三个词组成的复合介词．1.以in开头inadditionto,inadvanceof,inagreementwith,incaseof,inchargeof,incomparisonwithinconsequenceof,inconsiderationof,in(the)courseof,incontrastwith,inthefaceof,infavorof,infrontof,inhonorof,in(the)lightof,inthemiddleof,inthenameof,inneedof,inobedienceto,inoppositionto,inplaceof,inpreferenceto,in(the)processofinregardto,inreplyto,inrespectof2.以by开头bymeansof,byorderof,byreasonof,byvirtueof,bywayof3.以at开头atthebeginningof,atthecostof,attheendof,atthehandsof,atmercyof,atthepointof,attheriskof4.以with开头withaneyeto,withtheexceptionof,withthepurposeof,withreferenceto,withregardto,withrespectto,withaviewto,withtheviewof5.以for开头forthebenefitof,forfearof,forlackof,forthegoodof,forthesakeof6.以under开头undercoverof,underpainof,underthepresentof7.以on开头onaccountof,onbehalfof,ontheoccasionof,onthepartof,onthepointof,ontopof四．省略介词，意义不变1.Iwillshare(in)thepleasurewithhim.2.Ispenttwohours(in)readingthearticle.3.I’llwrite(to)youaletter.4.Heplays(on)thepianoeveryevening.5.Smithhastraveled(through)China.6.Theyarefighting(against)theirenemy.7.Pleasefill(in)theblanksinthefollowing.8.Thehousesface(to/on)thesouth.9.Shescolded(at)herchildyesterday.10.Itis(of)nousetalking.11.Thereisnouse(in)talking.12.Wecouldn’tpreventthem(from)gettingmarried.13.Heisbusy(in)preparingfortheexam.14.IhavestudiedEnglish(for)tenyears.15.Thisshirtdoesn’tfit(for)me.16.Iwantaplacetolive(in).17.Yououghttobreak(off)thishabit.18.Shealwaysshare(in)mytroublesaswellas(in)myjobs.五．动词词组及短语1.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离，逃离breakdown破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚breakin闯进，打断；使顺服breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakone’spromise失言breakup开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风，感冒catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现，瞥见catchupwith赶上，追及，追上3.以come为中心的词组comeacross偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付comealong一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现comeat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击comeback回来；恢复，复原comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comefrom来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于comein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选comeintouse开始使用，获得应用comeon上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出comeout出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露cometo苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于cometoanend终止，结束cometoknow开始了解到cometrue实现，成为现实；证实comeup走近；上楼；长出，发芽4.以do为中心的词组bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于doitswork有效，有作用domuch极有用dowrongto做错doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业doone’sutmost尽力而为doproud足以使~~骄傲dosb.justice公平对待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生dosb.afavor帮助某人dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮dowith和~~相处，忍受，处理dowithout不需要，不用dowonders创造奇迹havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系havenothingtodowith与~~无关havesomethingtodowith和~~有关indoingso=insodoing这时，在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了；够了5.以get为中心的词组getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于，对~~习以为常getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解getaheadof胜过，超过getalong前进，进步；同意；离去getalongwith与~~相处getat发现，了解；掌握；攻击getaway离开，逃脱getback取回，回来；报复getbehind落后；识破getdown咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁getdownto认真对待，静下心来getfamiliarwith熟悉getholdof获得，取得gethome到家getin进入，陷入；牵涉getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处getuponwith进步；在~~方面获得成功getone’shandin熟悉；习惯getoutof由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成getreadyfor为~~作准备getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱getthrough到达，完成，通过；及格gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织getusedto习惯于havegottodo不得不，必须6.以give为中心的词组begivento沉溺于，癖好giveabout分配；传播giveandtake相互迁就giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发giveback归还givecause给予~~的理由giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发出，放出；发表givein屈服，让步，投降giveinto同意，接受；向~~让步giveoff发出（烟，气味）giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为giveoneselfupto专心于；向~~自首giveout分发，公布giveplaceto让位于，被~~所替代giveriseto引起，导致；使~~发生givesb.tounderstand通知某人giveup放弃；停止givewayto让步，退却；屈服于7.以look为中心的词组lookabout四下环顾；查看lookafter照顾，看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视，着眼于lookback回顾lookfor寻找；期待，期望lookdownon俯视；轻视lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto窥视；调查；浏览looklike看起来象lookon旁观；面向lookout向外看；注意；当心，堤防lookover从上面看过去；检查lookthrough透过~~看去；看穿；浏览lookupto仰望，尊敬8.以make为中心的词组bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemadeof由~~材料制成bemadeupof由~~组成makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗makeamistake弄错makeapointofdoing强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makeafter追求，追赶makebelieve假装makecertain确信，把~~弄清楚makecontactwith接通，与~~接触，与~~联系makefor去向，向~~前进；有利于makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto把~~制成，使~~转变为makemuchof重视；理解；赏识makeone’smindonsth.决定某事makeone’sown当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨认makethebestof尽量利用；极为重视makeup弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装makeupto接近，巴结；向~~求爱makewayfor为~~让路，让路于onthemake急求成功；增加9.以put为中心的词组putaside把~~放在一边；搁置；排除putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉putback把~~放回原处；驳回putdown放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落putforward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成putoff推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞puton上演；穿上，带上putone’sheartinto全神贯注，专心致志putup举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列putupwith忍受，容忍10.以take为中心的词组betakenaback吃惊takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeaim瞄准，设立目标takeaway拿走，减去；夺去take~~bysurprise出奇制胜takecareof当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take~~for把~~当作takeoff脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱takeoffice就职，上任takeone’splace就坐，入坐takeone’stemperature量体温takepartin参与，参加takeplace=happen发生，举行taketheplaceof代替takepridein以~~为荣，对~~骄傲takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来11.以turn为中心的词组giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法inone’sturn轮到某人做某事outofturn不按次序的，不合适宜的takeone’sturntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见turnagainst背叛，采取敌对态度turnback折回，往回走turndown折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turninto走进；变成，变为turnto~~forhelp求助于turnoff关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turnon打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向turnout培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turnouttobe原来是，证明是，结果是turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn(a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turnto变成；着手于turnupsidedown颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱一．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词。1， 动词+away构成的短语有：throwaway扔掉carryaway运走putaway把。。。收好runaway潜逃，跑开giveaway捐赠，分发goaway走开2， 动词+for构成的短语有：answerfor负责providefor供养callfor要求planfor打算，为。。计划hopefor希望，期待askfor索取，寻找sendfor派人去请gofor努力获取payfor偿还，赔偿waitfor等待lookfor寻找3， 动词+on构成的短语有：tryon试穿，试验puton穿上，上演haveon穿着，戴着pullon穿，戴holdon不挂断，坚持，继续carryon继续开展，坚持keepon继续goon继续geton上车comeon赶快4， 动词+over构成的短语有：comeover过来handover移交goover仔细检查，复习getover克服，恢复lookover检查thinkover仔细考虑takeover接受，接管handover移交turnover翻转5， 动词+up构成的短语有;bringup抚养，培养callup召唤，打电话给comeup走进，上来cutup切碎fixup修理giveup放弃goup上升，增长growup长大lookup尊敬，向上看，查寻makeup虚构，弥补，组成putup举起，搭建pickup捡起，搭载，得到setup建立，创纪录sendup发射showup揭露，露面turnup出现，把。调高一点takeup占据，开始从事6， 动词+out构成的短语有：comeout出来goout出去，熄灭lookout留神，当心walkout走出setout出发，开始putout扑灭。生产giveout发出，发表handout分发pickout挑选findout找出，发现speakout大声地说turnout生产，打扫getout出去，离开workout计算出，解决，实行行得通bringout出版carryout实现，执行Startout出发，动身二．同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（介词或副词）1，break+介词或副词的短语有：breakdown击败，摧毁，发生故障，身体垮掉breakout爆发breakthrough突破，突围breakoff中断，突然停止breakup打碎，分解，驱散breakin闯入breakinto破门而入breakaway突然离开，逃脱，脱离2，bring+介词的短语有：bringabout使发生bringback拿回来，使恢复bringdown打到，降低bringin引进bringout出版，生产bringup培养，养育bringover把。。带来3，come+介词或副词的短语有：comein进来comefrom来自于。。comeabout产生comeover过来comeout出现，出来comeby从旁边经过comeup上来，走进comeacross偶遇comealong发生，进步comeafter跟着。。来comeback回来comearound绕道而来comedown下来comeon快点，赶快4，cut+介词的短语有：cutin插嘴，插入cutinto切入cutacross抄近路cutback减少cutoff切断cutup切碎cutaway砍掉cutdown砍到，削减cutout剪取，剪掉cutthrough通过，穿过5，call+介词或副词的短语有：callafter以。。的名字来命名callfor要求callback教会，召回，回忆callup使人想起，打电话callon号召，拜访某人callin(at)在某地稍作逗留，邀请calloff取消6， get+介词或副词的短语有：getabout传播getthrough到达，做完，通过，度过，打电话getin进入，陷入geton上车，进展，相处融洽getoff下车，下来getout出去，离开getover克服getacross通过，被理解getalong与。。相处融洽getaway离开，脱身7， give+介词或副词的短语有：giveup放弃givein屈服，投降giveaway赠送，捐赠，泄露，错过giveover移交，交出giveoff放出，发出，排出giveout分发，散发，放出giveback归还8， go+介词或副词的短语有：goahead着手，开始做goalong进展，前进goaround流传，传播goaway离去，走开gobeyond超过goby过去，流逝godown下降goup上升gofor喜欢gooff离开，停止goon继续，发生goover复习gothrough经历，穿过9， look+介词或副词的短语有:lookafter照顾，照料lookaway把。。收拾好，积蓄lookaround环顾lookat看lookdown朝下看lookfor寻找lookinto调查lookout当心lookover检查lookthrough浏览，检查lookup向上看，查阅10， turn+介词的短语有：turnabout/round向后转，回头，转身turnagainst反对某人turnaway转过脸去，拒绝turnback往回走turnback往回走turndown调低，关小，拒绝turnin上交，上缴turninto变成turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout熄灭，生产turnover翻过来turnto求助于，转向turnup调高，到达，出现11， put+介词的短语有：putaside把。。放在一起，积蓄putaway把。。收好，积蓄putback把。。放回原处putdown放下，镇压putforward提出，建议putin放进putoff推迟，拖延puton穿上，戴上，增加，上演putout生产出，出版putup举起12， be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有：bedressedin穿着befondof爱好，喜爱belostin沉溺于belocatedin位于beaddictedin沉溺于beusedto习惯于becuriousabout对。。好奇beengagedin忙于。。begladto乐意。。。beconvincedof确信，认识到beawareof知道beworriedabout担心13， 动词+副词+介词的短语有：addupto合计得breakawayfrom从。。脱离开comeupwith找到，提出catchupwith赶上getdownto开始认真地做某事goinfor参加，追求keepawayfrom远离keepupwith跟上datebackto追溯到putupwith忍受，容忍runoutof用完watchoutfor当心lookdownupon瞧不起goaheadwith开始，着手goalongwith一起去，同意holeonto坚持三，有关take的短语：takeafter长相或举止像takeapart撤开，撤散，把。。彻底打败，对。。苛刻takeas看做