新外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点总结

新外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点总结新外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点总结新外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点总结资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月新外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点总结版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点Module1语法：系动词:一是(be:am,is,are,been,was,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep),三变化(turn,become,get),四起来(smell,sound,look,taste),后跟形容词.知识点：1.wouldlike=want,wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.=wantsb.todosth想要某人做某事wouldyoulike...其后用some不用any.句子:Wouldyouliketodosth.肯定回答:Yes,please./sure,thanks./Yes,I’dliketo./Yes,I’dloveto否定回答:No,thanks./Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.2.trytodosth.尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:trynottodosth.trydoingsth.试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况.haveatry试一试3.abit与alittle1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,2)alittle可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于abitof4.haveatry试试看,havealook看一看haveaheadache头疼havearest休息haveameeting开会haveagoodtime玩得愉快haveafever发烧5.lotsof=alotof很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many,又可修饰不可数,相当于much.alot相当于verymuch,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.6.提出建议:1)Let’sdosth.让我们做…吧.2)Howabout/whataboutdoingsth

做..怎么样3)Whynotdosth为什么不…4)Wouldyouliketodo…你愿意做….吗5)Shallwedo…我们做…好吗6)You’dbetter(not)do..你最好(不)做某事.7.Thanksforsth.=Thankyouforsth.因…而感谢.后V+ing.Thanksto幸亏,由于,归功于.8.leaveamessage留个口信,take/haveamessageforsb.给某人带个口信.9.hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.收到…的来信hearabout/of得悉,听说Hearout听完hearto同意10.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事waitfor等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词waittodosth.等着做某事11.三到达:arriveat(小地方),arrivein(大地方),getto=reach注意:跟home,here,there等副词时,不加介词.12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别,quitea../quitean..而very只能放在a/an后13.with有,带有;和…一起;使用等.反义词without14.lovely:令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物alovelyafternoon/girllively:活泼的，生动的alivelylesson:一堂生动的课16.四个花费:take:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth./Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.Spend:Sb.spendsometime/moneyonsthSb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.Pay:Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.cost:sthcostsb.somemoney.17.四个也:aswell肯定,句末,不用逗号too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无.either:否定句末,also,肯定句中,行前be后.18.proud.adj.beproudof为…而感到骄傲beproudtodosth.做某事很自豪.pride.n.takepridein….为…感到自豪;theprideof….的骄傲.19.Howdoyoufeelabout…对…感觉如何与Howdoyoulike…20.atfirst起初,开始,常位于句首或句末,反义词.atlast最后,终于firstofall,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next,then,atfirst,指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变.21.few/afew修饰可数名词,little/alittle修饰不可数名词,有a表示有,没有a表示没有.22.way的短语:inthisway用这种方式,intherightway用正确的方法,thewayof做..的方式onthewayto…在去…的路上bytheway顺便说一下.23.beafraidof害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事24.eachother互相25.benervousabout对…感到紧张26.问外貌:What+do/does/did+主语+looklike

问性格:What+be+主语+like

27.befriendlytosb.对某人友好-28.begoodat=dowellin擅长,后跟doingsth.或名词。29.shakehandswithsb.与某人握手30.begoodfor对…有好处,反义:bebadfor.对..有害31.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人,helpsbdosth.帮助某人做某事32.makealotofnoise=makemuchnoise发出很多噪音书面表达写一篇文章介绍你的网友，内容包括：1.来自于澳大利亚的悉尼；2.年龄：15岁；3.外貌：很瘦；眼睛很大；头发长且卷曲；4.性格：很友好；很外向；5.爱好：读书、上网与朋友聊天。注意：词数70左右。Ihaveanetfriend.SheisfromSydney,Australia.Thegirlisfifteenyearsold.Sheisthinwithtwobigeyes.Shehaslongfairhair.Sheisfriendlyandoutgoing.Shealwayshasabigsmileonherface.ShelikesreadingandchattingontheInternetwithherfriends.Shesaidthatreadingmadehergrowupasaperson.IfeelveryhappywhenIchatwithher.Ilikemynetfriendverymuch.IhopeIcangotoSydneytoseeheroneday.Module2语法：现在完成时：表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作，对现在造成的影响和结果，或持续到现在的动作。常用词语already,yet,ever,never,just,before,for+sometime,since，1.表示某人的经历以及过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,before连用；2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。结构：have(has)+过去分词，动词的过去式及过去分词在末尾加ed规则是:1.直接加ed;2.以e结尾的,加e;3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加ed;4.重读,末尾辅元辅,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed;5,不规则变化知识点：1.enter参加,加入;进入,相当于join或gointo2.maybe=perhaps大概,也许.放句首.3.win,后接war,match,game;beat打败,击败,后跟人.打败某人,赢得比赛4.ever用于疑问句时,其答语如果表示否定,用never回答.5.before以前.从过去起的若干时间以前,距过去某时…以前,常和完成时连用ago,从现在起的若干时间以前跟今…以前,常用于过去时态中6.goonaholiday.去度假,强调动作.beonaholiday也表示去度假,强调状态.7.afford买得起,付得起,常与can,could,beableto连用.8.stopdoingsth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.stoptodosth.停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做9.whatapity/That’sapity.多遗憾啊.10.thinkof想起,起出,认为thinkabout思考,考虑两者区别:1)当表示”想起,想出”时,两者可以互换2)当thinkof表示”认为”时,不能用thinkabout3)当thinkabout表示”思考,研究”时,不能用thinkof.11.thanksfor=thankyoufor+名词或动词ing因……而感谢你Thankyouforhelpingme.13.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesb.tosomeplace邀请某人去某地.14.atthemoment此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.atthatmoment在那时,常与一般过去时连用.15.oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数,最…的之一,动词用三单形式.16.sendsth.todosth=sendsb.sth把某物寄给某人.17.5.the+姓氏s:……一家人，……夫妇,其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。TheSmithsarehavingdinnernow.18.1）havebeentosomeplace去过某地(已回),后接once,twice,three,times等表次数的词(短语)也可与just,never,ever,连用,但不能与时间连用2）havegoneto到某地去了,(去了未回).3）havebeenin已经在某地待了多长时间,常与一段时间连用.19.on,inat时间表达的用法:on用于具休的某一天,及对早中晚进行了修饰后也用on;in用于年月季节,一段时间,以及单独的早中晚,如:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,at用于具体的时刻,几点,及一些固定搭配.20.ancient,古老的,古代的,反义词:modern,现在的,当代的21.bedifferentfrom,与…不同,其反义:thesameas.与…一样.22.findit+形容词todosth.发现做某事是……的.23.mixup混淆,拌和,调和mixwith和…..混合24.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不做某事25.asksb.aboutsth.询问某人关于某事asksb.forsth.向某人要某物askforhelp寻求帮助26.countdown倒数,倒计时27.sthhappenedtosb.某人发生了某事.sb.happentodosth.碰巧做某事28.allovertheworld遍及世界29.aroundtheworld整个世界30.therestofone’slife某人的余生.31.goodluck好运32.makeup创造，编造33.atthemoment目前，现在34.sofar到目前为止，与现在完成连时35.haveawonderfultime=haveagoodtime,=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得高兴36.what’smore而且37.from…to从……到38.thelackof缺乏……39.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界40.交通方式的表达:1)takethe+表示交通工具的名词,放句中,充当谓语.2)by+表示交通工具的名词,bysea/bywater/byship水路byair/byplane乘飞机3)on/in+限定词+交通工具.,onthebike,inthecar.4)动词+to+地点动词:walk,ride,drive,fly后接to接地点.话题写作：请你介绍一下游览北京的经历，内容如下：1.北京在中国的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游；2.来过北京两次，跑遍了北京城；3.爬过长城，到过颐和园(theSummerPalace)和故宫(thePalaceMuseum);4.拍下了很多照片，与外国人用英语交谈过。BeijingisinthenorthofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.AlotofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryyear.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.IhavetraveledaroundBeijing.IhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.IhavevisitedtheSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IhavealsohadconversationwithforeignersandIhavetakenlotsofphotos.Itwasaninterestingexperience.Ihadagoodtimethere.ButIhaven’tseentheBeijingOpera.It’sapity.IhopeIcanvisititagainoneday.Module3.1.noproblem没问题2.thelastestnews最新的消息3.inorderto为了4.searchfor寻找，搜索5.hunderdsof成百的6.asmallpartof一小部分7.none,既可指人，又可指物,用于三者或三者以上，常用于回答以howmany/howmuch,noneof没有一个，noone只指人.不与of连用.用于回答who开头的问句.8.takeaphotoof=takephotosof=takepicturesof=takeapictures9.so,与such的用法:1)当修饰可数名词单数时,用”such+a/an+形容词+名词.”或”so+形容词+a/an+名词.”2)当这些可数名词或不可数名词前有many,much,few,little(表示少)修饰时,则用so.如:somanypeople,somuchmoney10.inspace在太空中,inthesky在天空中.11.comeback回来12.lookfor寻找13.as..as像..一样14.decidetodosth.决定做某事15.benamedafter以..名字命名16.takeafter与…相像.17.beupto正在做某事,忙于做某事Whatareyouupto=Whatareyoudoing

18.beuptosb.由..决定,由…负责19.yet副词,还,尚,用于否定和疑问句句末;already,已经,常用于肯定句中或句末.20.That’swhy,这就是..的原因,后接结果.That’sbecause,后接原因21.onthenews在新闻上22.onanewspaper表示(某物)在报纸上23.inanewspaper在报纸里(的内容).24.discover指发现原来已有但不为人知的事物;invent,发明,即创造出前所未有的东西findout查出真相,原理等,也可用于查看地时刻表等;find,找到,发现,指寻找的结果lookfor寻找,侧重指寻找的动作和过程.25.thenoon月亮,the+世界上独一无二的事物名词.26,inorderto为了,表示目的,27.message,口头传递的或书写的消息,可数名词,news,通过新闻媒体发布的消息,不可数,information,指在阅读,谈话中特别关注的消息,情报,资料等,不可数.28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of一起时,才加s,跟了数字,不加s.30.none代词,没有一个,没有一人,一点儿也没有.通常用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可与of连用,可回答howmany;noone只能指人,不能与of连用.,可回答who.31.三到达:getto=arrivein(大地方)/at(小地方)=reach跟地点副词时不用介词,不用reach32.takeaphotoofsb.给某人照相,而且是给他本人照相;takeaphotofor为某人照相,不一定有他本人.33.enough修饰名词放在前,修饰形容词和副词放在后.34.alone作表语,独自一方,个体单独lonely作表语或定语,心里孤单,寂寞.35.communicatewithsb.和某人交流话题写作：随着时代的进步、科技的发展，人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢？谁都无法预料。请发挥想象，谈一谈未来的日子里，将有哪些不可思议的变化。如：很多事情由机器人或计算机完成、在家购物、足不出户旅行……请以“Thelifewecan’timagine”为题写一篇短文。Thelifewecan’timagineWhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?Inthefuturetherewillbemorecomputersinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowalotabouttheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandturnourideasintoreality.Ibelievewewillbeabletodothis.Module4语法：since和for的用法,for后跟一段时间,since后跟过去的时刻或过去时的句子,用since和for表示现在完成时,动词只能用延续性动词,不能用终止性动词.Come-bethere,arrivein(at)/reach/getto/cometo–bein/beat,goout–beout,leave–beaway(from)begin—beonstop–beoverbuy–haveborrow—keepopen—beopenclose—beclosedjoin---beamemberofdie---bedeadcatchacold–haveacoldgettoknow–knowbecomeatacher—beateacherfallasleep—beasleep,getmarried/marry–bemarried,fallill–beill.gotobed–beinbedreturn—bebackreceive—havegotosleep–sleep知识点：1.sick可作表语,也可作定语,修饰名词.ill只作表语2.getastomachache胃痛toothache(牙疼)headache(头疼)用get/havea3catchacold感冒(终止性动词)haveacold感冒(延续性动词)4.takesb’stemperature量某人的体温5.doexercise锻炼6.beharmfulto对..有害相当于doharmto反义短语,begoodfor,对…有好处7.first…second…next,,,,finally首先,…其次…然后,,,最后.8.takethemedicine吃药9.threetimesaday一天三次,一次,once,两次twice10.onceaweek:一周一次twiceayear:一年两次这些表示频率的，对其提问用howoften.11.by使用某种方式,方法或交通工具,后接名词,代词,或动名词With使用某种工具或身体某个部位,后接名词或代词In使用语言,语调,笔墨或颜色,后接名词或代词.12.takeawalk散步,takea+名词=havea+名词take/havealook看一看take/haveaswim游泳take/havearest休息一下take/haveacupoftea喝杯茶.13.takepartin参加会议或群众性活动等,可以与joinin互换Join加入某人团体或,成为其成员之一.14.inthelastfewyears在过去的一段时间里,相当于inthepast+一段时间15.gofor+名词,去进行某项活动goforarun去跑步goforapicnic去野餐goforaride去骑马,去乘车goforatrip去旅行.16.表示建议的句型:1）Whydon’tyou=whynot

2）Whatabout./howabout..怎么样？3）Wouldyoulike…你想…吗4）Let’s…让我们…吧!5）We’dbetter…..我们最好…….17.inhospital住院,强调事情,说明生病了18.in/atthe/ahospital在医院里,强调地点19.takecareof=lookafter照顾,照看.takecare=lookout=becareful小心.20.go+doing表示去做某事。goswimming去游泳goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼goskating去滑冰goshopping去购物21.setup创建；设立；开办22.allover浑身到处23.feelawful感到不舒服24.sleepyadj.欲睡的、想睡的Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.asleepadj.睡着的、睡熟的fallasleep:入睡、睡着Ifeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.25.fromtimetotime偶尔，有时26.ontheway在途中，在路上27.allone’slife一辈子，28.too…to太……而不能……话题写作：HowtokeephealthyItisimportanttokeephealthy.ButhowtokeephealthyHere’ssomeadvice.Firstweshouldhaveahealthydiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Weshouldhavebreakfasteverydayandeatlessfastfood.Second,weshoulddomoreexercise.Suchasswimming,runningandwalking.Third,weshouldhavegoodhabits.weshouldgetupontimeandgotobedontime.Atlastweshouldhaveaenoughsleep.Ifwecandolikethis.wewillhaveahealthybody.Module5.语法：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时的区别：一般现在时：标志词：always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday,onSundays,inthemorning/afternoon,/evening,等。动词表现形式：be–amisare,动词原形,动词+es/s。一般过去时：标志词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last…,…ago,justnow,in2002等，动词表现形式：be-was/wereV+ed,不规则动词过去式现在完成时：just,already,ever,never,yet等，since.+过去的时间，for+一段时间动词表现形式：have/has+过去分词。.知识点1.inahappyway以快乐的方式2.thesameas和……一样3.climbup爬上，攀登4.can’thelpdoingsht.忍不住做某事can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事5.It’stimetodosth.到做某事的时间了。It’stimefor+名词.6.beat宾语是比赛的对手，win宾主是表示比赛、战争、资金、名次等。7.wintheheartofsb.赢得某人的心8.makeamess弄得乱七八糟9.eversince从那时起（一直到现在）10.morethan超过，多于11.aswellas也；和……一样。13.leadto导致；造成14.leadsb.todosth.引导某人做某事15.leada….life过着……生活。16.begoodat＝bewellin擅长17.decideon决定；选定18.atfirst起初，开始19.minddoingsth.介意做某事类似短语：finishdoingsth.practicedoingsth.,bebusydoing,suggestdoingsth.enjoydoingsth.missdoingsth.lookforwardtodoing.20Wouldyouminddoingsht回答：不介意：notatall/Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot,表示介意，I’msorry,butIdo.21.across指从表面横穿through从内部通过。22.keepdoingsth坚持做某事，一直做某事23.keepsb.fromdoingsth.使某人不做某事24.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事25.helponeself自便，随便……26.bothof两者都……all表示三个或三个以上27.expecttodosht.期待做某事28.最后：finally=atlast=intheend29.one’sown某人自己的onone’sown=byoneself=alone独自地30.aswell,也，相当于too,前无逗号aswellas放句中，动词与前面的主语一致31.bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎bepopularin..在……有名望bepopular因……受欢迎32.handsome英俊的，主指男子相貌等beautiful美丽的，指女子的美，也可指物。good-looking好看的，主要用于人，不用于物pretty,漂亮的，常用于女性，小孩或事物，33.protectsb.fromsth.保护……免受……的伤害stop..from/keep..from阻止……去做……。34.thenumberof……的数量，后接名词复数，动词用三单，常用large或small作表语anumberof大量，许多相当于many后接名词复数，动词也用复数35.withthehelpof,/withone’shelp在某人的帮助36.inthefuture将来，未来37.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物38.nextto邻近40.tellastory讲故事话题写作：假设你是玲玲，你的美国笔友Jane在写给你的信中，介绍了美国卡通人物的情况，请你根据以下提示给她回复一封信。提示：1.美国的一些卡通人物也为许多中国孩子所喜欢，如唐老鸭（DonaldDuck）、米老鼠（MickeyMouse）、猫和老鼠。2.你最喜欢机智勇敢的猴王（MonkeyKing）与哪吒（Nezha）,要求：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。DearJane,ThankyoufortellingmesomuchaboutcartooncharactersfromAmerica.WelikeSomeofthecharacters.Suchas,DonaldDuck,MickeyMouse,TomandJerry.TheyarefamousinChina.Chinahasalsomanycartoonheroes.AllofthemIlikeMonkeyKingandNezhabestbecausetheyarebraveandclever.Theycanbeatallthebadpeople.Ibelieveyouwillfallinlovewiththemifyouseethemoneday.Yours,LinglingModule6语法：英语基本简单句1.主+系+表语（S+V+P）Myfatherisateacher.2.主语+谓语（不及物动词）（S+V）WeworkhardatEnglish.3.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（S+V+O）Heenjoysmusicverymuch.4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）Shecookedusadeliciousdinner.5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom.6.Therebe+主语Thereisabirdinthetree.知识点：1.abitof有点儿，一些，修饰不可数名词.bitof,有点儿，一些，后接形容词，同义短语：alittle2.as..as…和……一样。3.some…others…一些……另一些……4.makesb.dosht.使某人做某事类似：havesb.dosth./letsb.dosht.5.growup成长，长大6.show/haveinterestin对……表现出、有兴趣，后接名词，代词或动名词。7.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事8.comeout出版，发表，9.successn.成就、成功Failureisthemothersuccess.失败乃成功之母。successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地succeedv.成功Hefinishedtheworksuccessfully.Heisasuccessfulwriter.10.asaresult结果，因此，相当于so,常先交代原因，然后用asaresult引出结果。11.beinterestedin对……感兴趣14.allthetime一直，总是12.itis+adj.forsb.todosth./Itisadj.ofsb.todosth.It形式主语、13.runoutof用完，耗尽，主语通常是人，of后跟时间，精力，钱或物的名词，相当于useup14.lookforwardtodoingsht.盼望做某事。15.beusedtodoingsht.习惯于做某事16.tidyup收拾，整理17.takeup占据takeoff起飞，脱下；takeout拿出；takeaway拿走takephotos拍照；takepartin参加18.showsb.sht=showsthtosb.给某人看某物19.rememberdoingsht.记得已做过某事（已做完），remembertodosht.记得要做某事（未做）Forgetdoingsht.忘记已做过某事，forgettodosht.忘记要做某事20.lookafter＝takecareof照顾，照看；lookat看，lookfor寻找；lookup查字典Lookover检查；lookforwardtodoingsht.期望做某事21.pleasure:It’sapleasure/Mypleasure.(不用谢，不客气)，withpleasure很乐意。22.seesbdosht.看见某人做过某事，（已过，或经常做）seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事类似的词有：watch,listento,hear,notice..23.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事24.havetodosht.必须做某事25.inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间26.writeto写信给28.getreadyfor为……做准备29.findout查明，找出，发现30.notonly…butalso不仅……而且话题写作：My

hobby

Different

people,

different

hobbies.

What

hobbies

do

you

have?

I

enjoy

reading

books

very

much,

because

there

are

lots

of

interesting

things

in

them.

Two

years

ago,

I

didn't

like

reading

very

much.

I

had

plenty

of

time,

but

I

spent

lots

of

time

on

playing

computersgames.

When

I

was

very

young,

I

didn't

think

reading

book

was

interesting,

because

I

found

nothing

more

interesting

than

the

computer

games.

But

I've

changed

now.

I

like

reading

books

because

there

are

a

lot

of

useful

things

in

books.I

can

learn

a

lot

of

knowledge

from

books.

Books

can

also

teach

me

how

to

be

a

good

person.my

hobby英语作文范文2

Everyone

has

his

own

hobby,I

like

collecting

many

things,

such

as

books,toycarsandsoon.But

I

like

collecting

stamps

best.

I

have

been

collecting

stamps

for

five

years.

When

I

was

very

young,

my

uncle

sent

me

a

stamp

from

Australia.

I

loved

it

at

once.

Since

then

I

tried

to

collect

stamps

and

fell

in

love

with

it.

I

have

more

than

one

hundred

stamps.

Some

were

from

foreign

countries,

some

were

Chinese.I

like

stamps

because

they

are

very

beautiful

and

very

interesting.

Every

stamp

is

a

wonderful

picture

and

from

it

you

can

learn

a

lot.Module7.并列复合句：并列关系，选择关系，转折关系知识点：1.makealist列清单2.becrazyabout狂热于3.attheendof在……的结尾，在……的末端intheend=atlast=finally最后4.apairof一双，一副。apairofpants/trousers/glasses/shorts/shoes/socks/chopsticks/gloves5.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事，hadbetternotdosht.最好不做某事6.putonweight长胖，增肥loseweight减肥takeone’sweight量体重；liftweights举重7.bytheway顺便说一下，附带说一下8.onone’swayto在某人去……的路上inaway某种程度上inthisway用这种方式givewayto让路9.intheway，挡在路上，挡道10.offersb.sth=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物，11.offertodosht.主动提出做某事。12.atthesametime同时13.atthebeginningof在……的起初。14.dependon决定于，视……而定15.providesth.forsb.＝providesbwithsth.提供某物给某人，16.makeprogress取得进步progress前用great,good,much,some修饰17.formclosefriendshipswithsb.和某人建立亲密友谊18.keepintouchwithsb=stayintouchwithsb与某人保持联系19.prefer更喜爱；钟爱，相当于like…better过去式和过去分词为preferred,现在分词preferringPrefersthtosth喜欢……胜过……。Preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做某事胜过……21.fillouttheform填表格，相当于fillintheform,fill…with.用……把……装满（强调动作）befilledwith＝befullof充满、装满……（强调状态）23.sometimes有时sometimes几次，几倍sometime某时sometime一段时间24.prefarefor对……做准备25.toomuch太多27.howlong多久，多长时间，多长，对一段时间或物体长度提问。回答howlong用for+一段时间或since+过去时间howmanytimes多少次常对次数进行提问Howsoon,多久，常对in+一段时间提问Howoften多久一次，对频率进行提问Howmany/much多少，对可数、不可数提问Howfar多远，对距离提问28go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,fly的现在进行时表将来时29.else:作后置定语疑问词/不定代词+elseother:作前置定语other+名词复数30.experience经历，可数，经验，不可数31.表示时间、金钱、价格、长度、学科的名词以s结尾等词作主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。33.becertaintodosth.确定做某事34.atleast至少，atmost,至多，不超过35.leavefor动身前往，for后接到达的目的地。Leave…for..离开某地去另一地话题写作：假如你是Lilei请给英国学生Tom介绍暑期中文学习班DearTom,MynameisLilei.I‘mveryhappytotellyouaboutthesummerChinesecourses.Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.TheyonlyteachfourhoursadayandthenyoucantalkaboutwithyourfriendsinChinese.AswellaslearningChinese,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeinChina.youcanstayasaguestwithanChinesefamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.ItcanimproveyouChinese.YoucantakepartinsomeactivitiesortaketripstoMountJianglang,XujiangPark.YouarecertaintogetthebestpossibleofChineselearningandlifeinChina.IhopethatIwillmeetyousoon.YoursLilei Module8语法：宾语从句是在动词、介词、动词不定式等后作宾语的句子。引导词展示关：1.宾语从句是陈述句时，常用that引导，that可以省略；常接that引导的宾主从句的动词有：believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,Understand,warn,wish等。2.特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，由原来的连接代词、副词引导；3.一般疑问句改成的，用连词if或whether引导，两者都有是否的意思，通常可替换。不能省略。在下列情况下只能用whether,不能用if1)在带to的动词不定式前，Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogototheconcert2))在介词后面：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgoonapicnic3)与ornot连用:Ican’tsaywhetherhewillcomeornotontime语序应用关：主语在前，谓语动词在后。时态照应关：1.主句是祈使句或主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句不受影响，根据情况选用。2.主句是过去时，从句也一定用过去的时间（一般过去时、过去进行时等）3.从句是客观真理、自然现象等，任何时候都用一般现在时。（以Couldyoutellme..../wouldyoutellme...开头的不能用过去时态。）否定转移关：当主句的谓语动词是think，believe，guess，suppose等时，主句的主语是又是第一人称，人句表示的否定意义转移到主句，（反问句遵循主是我人用他，主是他就用他。）知识点：1.weclcometo+地点欢迎到某地，here,home,there,不要to2.so…that…如此……以致于……常用来表示结果3.sothat以便，使得4.hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事5.hardly几乎不，乎没，含有否定的意味，与almostnot同义6.befamousfor因……而闻名/著名befamousas以/作为…而出名后接身份,职业7.pointout指出pointto指向,指着,远距离pointat强调近距离8.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事9.atthetopof在…的顶端10.comeon赶快,打开,11.wastetime/moneyonsth.在…上浪费时间/金钱12.wastetime/money(in)doingsth浪费时间/金钱做某事13.promisetodosth.许诺/答应做某事14.wakesb.up唤醒某人15.moveabout四处走动,Moveaway离开,搬走15.pulldown拉倒pulloutof拔掉,抽出16.thesecondlargest第二大,the+序数词+最高级17.dosomesightseeing观光gosightseeing去观光18.becareful当心becarefulof/aboutsth.小心某物becarefultodosth.小心做某事19.bepopularwith受…欢迎20.timeoff休假22.takeup占去(时间或空间),开始从事takeaway拿走,拿开takeoff脱下,起飞23.提出建议的句型有:1)How/whataboutdoingsth2)Youshoulddosth.3)It’sagoodideatodosth.4)Let’sdosth.5)You’dbetterdosth.6)Shallwedo…7)Willyoupleasedosth.8)Wouldyouliketodosth

24.without没有,不,后接名词或动名词,表否定的意思,反义:with25.makenoise制造噪音26.walkdown沿着…走,相当于walkalong27.past介词,通过,经过,gopast/walkpast相当于动词:pass话题写作：假设你是张林，你的美国笔友Bob来信询问你的暑假计划，现在请你写一封回信，告诉他你将在爷爷奶奶家度过这个假期。注意：1.至少写出你将要做的三件事；2.回信不少于80词，信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearBob,Thesummervacationiscomingsoon.Afteratiringschoolyear,I’mgoingtorelaxmyself.Iwillspendmyvacationwithmygrandparents.Iwillstaywiththemforaboutthreeweeks.Ofcourse,Iamgoingtohelpthemdosomehousework.Perhapswewilltakesomeshorttrips.Next,Iamgoingtovisitsomeofmyfriendsandrelatives.Ithinkwewillhaveahappytimetogether.What’smore,IwillbeastudentofGrade9nextterm,soIamgoingtospendtwoweeksonstudy.Howwillyouspendyourholiday?Bestwishestoyou.Yours,Module91.stayintouch=keepintouch保持联系2.mentionsth.tosb向某人提及某事Don’tmentionit不客气,不用谢,没关系3.bepatientwith对…有耐心4.joinin参加,加入某种活动，相当于takepartin，join加入社团5.noproblem没问题6.explainsth.tosb向某人解释某事7.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事8.everytime每次9.worryabout=beworriedabout担心10.insilence安静地;沉默地11daybyday一天天地,渐渐地12..haveaproblemwithsb./sth和某人/在某事上出了点问题13.besureof确信14.lonely和alone的区别:alone,独自的,单独的,强调一人,lonely孤独的,寂寞的,感情上孤独15.regretdoing后悔做了某事regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事remembertodosth.记得要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事16.makefriendswithsb与……交朋友17.introduceAtoB把A介绍给B19.befriendlytosb对……友好20.beafaidof害怕……21.suggest建议，提议，suggestdoingsth./suggestsbdoingsth.Suggestion可数名词22.Hello,May/CouldIspeakto..你好，请……接电话好吗？Hello,Is..in

喂，……在吗？Isthat…(speaking)是……吗？Hello!I’dliketospeakto……你好，我想跟……说说话Hello,Thisis…MayIhaveawordwith…你好，我是……我可以同……说几句话吗？接电话的人：hello,Thisis…(speaking)你好，我是……；Who’sthat/it

CanItakeamessage?我能捎个口信吗？23.sth.happentosb某人发生了某事sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事24.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事25.haveahardtime(in)doingsth.做某事很困难26.havefun＝haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴27.gettheinvitation接到邀请28.Callback回电话37.rightnow现在，立刻话题写作：A假如某英语报社举办有关朋友和友谊的征文,请你根据如下提示,发表自己的看法,写一篇短文投给该报社。70词左右。1.每个人都需要朋友,没有朋友的人生就像失去了阳光。2.朋友是可以分享快乐和痛苦的人。3.朋友之间要互相帮助。提示词汇:分享share快乐happiness痛苦sadnessFriendshipFriendshipisveryimportanttous.Everyoneneedsgoodfriends.Wemayfeellonelyifwedon’thaveanyfriends.Lifewithoutfriendsisjustlikelife