小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解

小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解一、be动词：am,is,are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定词“不”。比如：我是一个学生Iamastudent.他去上学Hegoestoschool.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不是一个男孩。Iamnotaboy他不去上学Hedoesnotgotoschool.3.一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。比如：你是一个学生吗Areyouastudent?你喜欢英语吗DoyoulikeEnglish4.特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。比如：现在几点了What’sthetime?哪一支笔是你的Whichisyourpen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am,is,are的句子，肯定句变否定句：在am,is,are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句：把am,is,are提前放到句首并大写Am,Is,Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如：Liming'snotheretoday.Who'snotheretoday

今天谁没来？2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。when什么时间（问时间）whatdate什么日期问具体日期who谁（问人）whatplace什么地点问具体地址whose谁的问主人how…怎么样问情况where在哪里问地点howold多大问年龄which哪一个问选择howmany多少问数量why为什么问原因howmuch多少问价钱what什么问东西howabout…怎么样问意见whattime什么时间问时间howfar多远问路程whatcolour什么颜色问颜色howlong多长问时间whatabout…怎么样问意见Howsoon多快，多久问时间whatday星期几问星期Howoften多久问频率例如：肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：Thisisabook.否定句：Thisisnotabook.一般疑问句：Isthisabook?

肯定回答：Yes,itis.否定回答：No,itisn’t.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)Thisisabook.第一步：变一般疑问句Isthisabook

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Isthiswhat

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。Whatisthis?

没有am,is,are的句子，肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上donot或者doesnot,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非单三时用do,单三时用does非单三肯定句：IlikeEnglish.一般疑问句：DoyoulikeEnglish?

否定句：IdonotlikeEnglish.单三肯定句：HelikesEnglish.一般疑问句：DoeshelikeEnglish?

否定句：HedoesnotlikeEnglish.就划线部分提问：IlikeEnglish.第一步：先变一般疑问句DoyoulikeEnglish

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Doyoulikewhat

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。Whatdoyoulike

特殊：1.some变为any。如：Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→Therearen'tanybirdsinthetree.但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice与此相关的一些不定代词如something,somebody等也要进行相应变化。2.and变为or。如：Ihaveaknifeandaruler.→Idon'thaveaknifeoraruler.3.alotof(=lotsof)变为many或much。如：Theyhavealotoffriends.（可数名词）→Theydon'thavemanyfriends.Thereislotsoforangeinthebottle.（不可数名词）→Thereisn'tmuchorangeinthebottle.4.already变为yet。如：Ihavebeentherealready.→Ihaven'tbeenthereyet.

Class:

Name:

(

)1.Goodmorning!

!

A.Morning!

B.Hello!

C.Hi!

(

)2.Nicetoseeyouagain!

.

A.Howareyou

B.Nicetoseeyou,too.

C.Howdoyoudo

(

)3.Goodnight,mom!

A.Night!

B.Goodnight!

C.Goodevening.

(

)4.Howdoyoudo

A.Howareyou

B.Fine,thanks.

C.Howdoyoudo

(

)5.Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave

A.Ihave10.

B.Icansee10.

C.Thirtyyuan.

(

)6.Doyouhavenewteachers?

A.Yes,wedo.

B.Yes,wedon’t.

C.Yes,wehave.

(

)7.Who’syourartteacher

A.MrZhu.

B.MissZhu.

C.He’stall.

(

)8.What’shelike?

A.He’stallandstrong.

B.Yes,heis.

C.MrZhu.

(

)9.IsyourEnglishteacheryoung?

A.No,sheisn’t.

B.Yes,sheis.

C.No,sheis.

(

)10.

HernameisChenJie.

A.What’syourname

B.What’sshename

C.What’shername

(

)11.

IlikeChinese,mathandEnglish.

A.Whatclassesdoyoulike?

B.Whatdoyoulike?

C.Whatareyoulike

(

)12.

WehaveEnglishandP.E.

A.WhatdoyouhaveonMondays

B.Whatdoyouhave

C.WhatdoyouhaveonMonday?

(

)13.

It’sMonday.

A.WhatisittodayB.Whatdayisittoday

C.Whatdayistoday

(

)14.

IwatchTVanddomyhomework.

A.Whatdoyoudo

B.WhatdoyoudoinMondays?

C.WhatdoyoudoonSundays

(

)15.MayIhavealook

A.Sure.Hereyouare.

B.Look!

C.Hereyouare.

(

)16.Ourmathteacheris

Canada.

A.from

B.in

C.at

(

)17.I

threenewteachers.

A.has

B.am

C.have

(

)18.What’s

Chineseteacherlike

A.you

B.your

C.you’re

(

)19.MyP.E.teacheris

thin.

A.too

B.so

C.very

(

)20.Thereare

daysinaweek.

A.six

B.seven

C.eight

(

)21.Thereare

month(月)inayear(年).

A.ten

B.eleven

C.twelve

(

)22.IoftenwatchTV

Saturday.

A.on

B.in

C.at

(

)23.IlikeP.E.

Idon’tlimemusic.

A.but

B.and

C.so

(

)24.Thisis

apple.

Itis

redapple.

A.a,a

B.an,an

C.an,a

(

)25.What

doyoulike

A.classes

B.class

C.class’s

六年级英语测试题

Class:

Name:

(

)1.Howareyou

A.Fine,thanks.

B.Yes,itis.

C.Howareyou

(

)2.Nicetomeetyou!

A.Fine,thankyou.

B.OK.

C.Nicetomeetyou,too!

(

)3.Howdoyougotoschool

A.IgotoCanadabyplane.B.Igotoschoolbybike.

C.Whataboutyou

(

)4.HowdoyougototheUSA

A.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.B.IgotoEnglandbyship.

C.Igobyplane.

(

)5.

Myhomeisnearthepostoffice.

A.Whereisyourhome

B.OK.

C.Seeyouthen!

(

)6.Seeyouat2o’clock.

A.Seeyouthen!

B.Thefifthfloor.

C.It’seasy.

(

)7.

YoucangobytheNo.15bus.

A.It’snotfar.

B.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark

C.Sure.

(

)8.Whereisthehospital?

A.Nexttothecinema.

B.Thankyou.

C.You’rewelcome.

(

)9.Excuseme,isthereacinemanearhere

A.Yes,thereis.

B.No,it’snotfar.

C.It’snearthepostoffice.

(

)10.

It’snearthepostoffice.

A.Yes,thereis.

B.No,it’snotfar.

C.Whereisthelibrary

(

)11.

It’snexttothehospital.

A.Whereisthecinema,please

B.Isitfar

C.Gostraight.

(

)12.HowcanIgettothehospital

A.It’snexttothehospital.

B.YoucangobytheNo.201bus.C.Thankyou.(

)13.Thankyou.

A.Thankyou.

B.OK.

C.You’rewelcome.

(

)14.HowcanIgettothemuseum?

A.Gostraight.Thenturnleft.

B.Thankyou.

C.It’seastofthecinema.

(

)15.Whereisthepostoffice

A.Gostraight.Thenturnleft.

B.Thankyou.

C.It’seastofthecinema.

(

)16.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening

A.I’mgoingtothecinema.

B.Igotoschoolonfoot.

C.Yes,itis.

(

)17.Isitfar

A.No,itis.

B.Yes,itis.

C.Yes,itisn’t.

(

)18.

doyougotoschool

A.What

B.Where

C.How

(

)19.Igotoschool

bike.

A.on

B.by

C.get

(

)20.CanIgo

foot

A.by

B.at

C.on

(

)21.HowcanI

tothepostoffice

A.near

B.get

C.for

(

)22.

me.

A.Excuse

B.How

C.next

(

)23.

birthdaytoyou!

A.After

B.Happy

C.First

(

)24.Thehospitalis

theleft.

A.at

B.in

C.on

(

)25.

isthebookstore

A.Where

B.How

C.When四年级英语测试题

Class:

Name:

(

)1.Goodafternoon!

A.Hello!

B.Hi!

C.Afternoon!

(

)2.Nicetoseeyouagain!

A.Howareyou

B.Hello!

C.Nicetoseeyou,too.

(

)3.Goodnight,moom!

A.Goodevening!

B.Goodnight!

C.Night!

(

)4.Howareyou

A.Fine,thankyou.

B.Iam10.

C.Nine.

(

)5.Howdoyoudo

A.Fine,Thankyou.

B.Howareyou

C.Howdoyoudo

(

)6.Howoldareyou

A.Howareyou

B.Iam11.

C.Ihave11.

(

)7.

Ihave23.

A.Howmanybooksdoyouhave

B.Howmanybookscanyousee?

C.Howmanybookdoyouhave

(

)8.

Icansee6.

A.Howmanylightsdoyouhave

B.Howmanylightscanyousee

C.Howmanylightcanyousee

(

)9.MayIhavealook

A.Sure.Hereyouare.

B.Look!

C.Sure.Hereareyou.

(

)10.

50yuan.

A.HowmuchisthisschoolbagB.Howmanyisthisschoolbag

C.Howmucharethisschoolbag

(

)11.Where’smyseat

A.It’snearthedoor.

B.It’sonthedoor.

C.It’sunderthedoor.

(

)12.Let’scleanthedesksandchairs.

A.Allright!

B.Hello!

C.It’snice.

(

)13.What’sthis

A.Thereisaboard.

B.It’sabee.

C.It’sbee.

(

)14.

MynameisMike.

A.Hereareyou

B.What’syourname

C.Howdoyoudo

(

)15.Who’stheinventorofpaper

A.Chinesepeople.

B.Oh!Great!

C.Hello!

(

)16.I

astudent.You

ateacher.

A.am

,am

B.are,are

C.am,are

(

)17.This

aboy.Hisname

ZhangPeng.

A.is,is

B.am

,is

C.is,

are

(

)18.Let

cleanthefishbowl.

A.I

B.me

C.my

(

)19.Thisis

apple.Itis

redapple.

A.an,an

B.a,

a

C.an,

a

(

)20.We

anewclassroom.

A.are

B.have

C.has

(

)21.There

abeeinourclassroom.

A.is

B.are

C.am

(

)22.

haveanewschoolbag.

schoolbagisheavy.

A.I,my

B.I,My

C.My,I

(

)23.Put