2023年高考英语语法知识点归纳总结：代词

201*高考英语语法知识点归纳总结：代词201*高考英语语法学问点归纳总结：代词

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三、代词

I.代词可以分为以下八大类主格宾格1人称代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词234567类别反身代词指示代词疑问代词关系代词/连接代词不定代词相互代词区分I,you,he,she,it,we,you,theyme,you,him,her,it,us,you,themmy,your,his,her,its,our,theirmine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirsmyself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselvesthis,that,these,those,such,somewho,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whateverthat,which,who,whom,whose,asone/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittleother/another,all/both,neither/eithereachother,oneanother例句①We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound___welikeyet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them②Carsdocauseussomehealthproblemsinfactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.A.oneB.onesC.itD.thoseYourcoffeesmellsgreat!It’sfromMexico．Wouldyoulike________?A.itB.someC.thisD.1ittle①Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.②WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?________wayasyouplease.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.EitherThereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow?No,I’dratherbuyinthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;itII.不定代词用法留意点one可以泛指人或者事（东西），其复数为onesone,some，any和itsome可用于疑问句中，表示希望得到确定的答复，或者表示建议，恳求等some和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个one指同类中的一个，it指代同一种类的东西。此外it还可以作形式主语、形式宾语和用于强调句型中。版权全部@高考资源网高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家

some多用于确定句，any多用于疑问句和否认句①There’s________cookingoilinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget________.A.1ittle,someB.1ittle,anyC.alittle,someD.alittle,any②Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor________.A.noneB.eitherC.anyD.each③Hedoesn’thave_________furnitureinhisroom--justanolddesk.A.anyB.manyC.someD.mucheach和everyeach强调个别，代表的数①Eachstudenthasapocketdictionary.Each(ofus)hasadictionary.=Weeachhavea可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指dictionary.的数必需是三个或三个②Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./Everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.以上no等于notany，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替①Thereisnowaterinthebottle.none和no不行数名词，谓语用单②Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?None.数，代替可数名词，谓语③Noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.单复数皆可以other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：theotherday,everyotherweek,someotherreason,nootherway,theother特指两者中的另外一个，复数为theothersanother指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”other和another①Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontract.A.anotherB.theotherC.neitherD.each②Twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.①Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun，solet’shave______onethismonth．A．theotherB．someC．anotherD．other②Thetrousersaretoolong,pleasegivemeanotherpair/someothers.③Somelikefootball,whileotherslikebasketball.版权全部@高考资源网高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家

either和neither①Doyouwantteaorcoffee?______,Ireallydon“tmind.A.noneB.neitherC.either

前者意思为：两者都（两D.all者中任何一方都）；②ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,in后者意思为：两者都which_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each

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扩展阅读：201*高考英语语法学问点归纳总结：定语从句

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十二、定语从句

I.定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的全都。关系词先行词人从句成分主语例句Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIwhom人宾语amworkingTheboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar..Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsarewhose关系代词that人或物主语，宾语人或物定语abouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.Thebook(which)Igaveyouwaswhich物主语，宾语worth$10.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyas人或物主语，宾语allofus.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.when时间时间状语地点状语缘由状语Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.Ican’timaginethereasonwhyheturneddownmyoffer.可用onwhichas做宾语一般不省略whom,which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不行以用that备注who关系副词where地点可用inwhichwhy缘由可用forwhichII.that与which,who,whom的用法区分

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状况用法说明1.先行词为例句all,everything,1.Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.2.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeengivenout.anything,nothing,little,much,等不定代词时2.先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修只用that的状况饰时3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4.先行词既指人又指物时5.先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时6.句中已经有who或which时，为了避开重复时1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3.先行词本身是that时，关系词用which,先行词为those,one,he时多用who。1.Hehasason,whohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.2.Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheristalking.3.Thosewhorespectothersareusuallyrespectedbyothers.3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread.4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.5.HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.6.Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?只用which,who,whom的状况III.as、which和that的区分从句限制性定语从句中例句Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.名词前有such和thesame修饰Don’treadsuchbooksasyoucan’t时，关系代词用as,不能用whichunderstand.as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。假如有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。thesame...as指同类事物thesame...that指原物Theywonthegame,aswehadexpected.Theywonthegame,whichwehadn’texpected.Asiswellknown,heisafamousfilmstarinthe1980s.That’sthesametoolasIusedlastweek.（同类工具，不是同一把）That’sthesametoolthatIusedlastweek.那就是我上周用过的工具。区分非限制性定语从句中thesame...as和thesame...that留意：theway做先行词时，定语从句可由that,inwhich引导或不用引导词。IV.定语从句与其它从句（句型）的区分

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类别区分例句①MrLihasthreedaughters，noneof_____isan定语从句与并列句的主要区engineer．定语从句别在于：并列句有像and，but，②MrLihasthreedaughters，butnoneof_____isa与so等并列连词或两个句子用dancer．并列句分号连接，这时就不能再用引从构造上看，①小题是定语从句，故填whom；导定语从句的关系词了。②小题有并列连词but，是并列句，故填代词them。Thisistheplacewhereweusedtoliveafewyearsago.定语从句的前面出名词作先行词，而状语从句没有先行词。这是几年前我们居住的地方。（定语从句，先行词为theplace）Let’sgowherewecanfindabetterjob.我们到能找到更好的工作的地方去吧。（地点状语从句）Doyouknowthetimewhentheclassisover?你知道下课的时间吗？（定语从句）Itwasalreadyfiveo’clockwhentheclasswasover.=Whentheclasswasover,itwasalreadyfiveo’clock.当下课时己经是5点了。（时间状语从句）Thisisthefactoryinwhich(where)hisfatheronceworked.这就是他的父亲曾经工作过的那个工厂。（定语从句）Putbackthebookwhereitwas.把书放回原处。（状语从句）Itissuchaninterestingbookaswealllike.它是我们大家都喜爱的如此好玩的书。（as用作动词like的宾语，它引导的是定语从句）Itissuchaninterestingbookthatwealllikeit.它是一本如此好玩的书，我们大家都喜爱它。（that不充当句子成分，故它引导的是结果状语从句）Thenewsthatshehadpassedtheexammadeherparentsveryhappy.她考试及格的消息使她父母亲很快乐。（同位语从句）此句中的同位语从句Thenewsthatshehadpassedtheexam可以改写成表语从句：Thenewsisthathepassedtheexam.Thenewsthathetoldusinterestedallofus.他告知我们的消息使大家都感兴趣。（定语从句）Thenewsthathetoldus是定语从句，此句不能改定语从句修饰、限制、说明名词，只能放在先行词的后面，而状语从句说明动作发生的状况，并且可以放在主句