语法英语单句改错题

语法英语单句改错题语法英语单句改错题语法英语单句改错题xxx公司语法英语单句改错题文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度短文改错口诀：短文改错要做好，常见典型应记牢。名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”、“多”、“少”。动词时态和语态，非谓搭配莫错了。连、代、形、副错一样，多是故意来混淆。介词多半考搭配，多、漏、误用想周到。句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。名词单句改错专题训练A级1.WhatalotofworksIhavetofinishtoday!2.BothMarxandEngelswereGermen.3.Whatabeautifulweatherwearehavingrecently!4.Mostofthemarewomandoctors.5.Hewroteathree-hundred-wordsreport.6.Therearefourbasketsofappleinthatroom.7.Thiscomputercostmeeightthousandsyuan.8.Mr.Zhanglooksveryhappytoday.Hehasgotmanygoodnewsfromhere.9.Thishatofmyfather'sisratherold.10.Hemademanymistakesinhiscompositionbecauseofcareless.B级1.Willyoupleasemakearoomfortheladyoutside?2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolareincreasing.3.ShehasmadesomeprogressesinEnglish.4.Hisworkisbetterthananyoneelse.5.We'vemissedthelastbus.I'mafraidwehavenowaybuttotakeataxi.6.Hedroppedthecoffee'scupandbrokeit.7.Hegainedhiswealthsbyprintingworksoffamouswriters.8.IspentlastweekendwiththePalmers.9.Mybrotherhashadoneofhistoothtakenout.10.You'llfindthismapofgreatvaluableinhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.数词单句改错专题训练A级1.Therearethreehundredsandsixty-fivedaysinayear.2.Thesunis93millionsmilesawayfromtheearth.3.Thiscompanyhastwohundredofworkers.4.Hundredsofpeopleattendedthepartylastnight.5.Theboywroteatwo-hundred-wordscomposition.6."I"isthenineletteroftheEnglishalphabet(字母表).7.What'sthedatetoday----It'sFebruarythetwo.8.Johnarrivedat7:00andTomarrivedat6:00.SoJohnwasthefirsttoarrive.9.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch----It'sahalfpastseven.10.Abouttwo-fifthofthestudentsarefromthecountrysideinthisschool.B级1.Whenhewasinhisforty,hemovedtoAmerica.2.Peoplelivedahardlifeinforties.3.Whatdateisit----It'sthetwenty-firstofJune.4.Thecityhasapopulationeightmillion.5.Ittookmeoneandahalfhourtofinishthework.6.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhisthirtieth.7.Shortlyaftertheaccident,dozenspoliceweresenttothespottokeeporder.8.Ihaveseenalotafterfivethousandmileofjourney,buthavelearnedverylittle.9.Three-tenthsoffortyistwenty.10.Fivepoundsofapplesdoesn'tcosttwodollar.代词单句改错专题训练A级1.Shegavethebookstoyou,himandI.2.Whosedictionaryisthis----It'smy.3.ThisisTom'scap,notyours.4.Ihaven'tbroughtthedictionarywithme.Willyoulendmeyour?5.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinofhers.6.Heistooyoungtolookafterhe.7.Healwayshelpsothers.Thisiswhywetrusthim.8.Thattookhimthreehourstofinishthehomework.9.Whoisthatman----Heisateacher.10.Theywerebothverytired,butnoneofthemwouldstoptotakearest.B级1.Itismewhoamgoingtohelpher.2.Hethinksmoreofothersthanofoneself.3.Wehadbetteraskthepresidenthimselfaboutit.4.ThatisexactlyallwhatIwanttotellyou.5.Whatshesaidisthesameasus.6.TheweatherinsummerinBeijingishotterthanitinGuangzhou7.Herunsfasterthananyoneinourclass.8.Idon'tthinkthatpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinashorttime.9.Eachofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofthosehadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.副词单句改错专题训练A级1.Thedoorwaswidelyopen.2.I'llhelpyouasmoreasIcan.3.Heisastallafellowashiselderbrother.4.Mikedidn'tspeakclearsowecouldn'tunderstandhim.5.JohnswimsbetterthanI,buthedoesn'tswimasgoodasmybrother.6.Heworkshardly.7.Herunsveryfastly.8.Harryworkedgoodhereyesterday.9.Hewasdeepmovedbywhatshesaid.10.Aplaneisflyinghighlyinthesky.B级1.Don'tmakeanychangestillfarthernotice.2.It'scolderinTianjinthanBeijing,thoughTianjinisfathertothesouthandnearertothesea.3.I'lltryandbecarefulinfuture.4.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraininghardly.5.Theyhadtodigdeeplytofindwater.6.Iknowthegovernmentthinkshighofhisinvention.7.Heoftencomestoworkearlyandleavesofflately.8.Whathesaidsoundedprettilyinteresting.9.TheEmperoropenedhiseyeswidelybutstillsawnothing.10.Ifirmlybelieveyouareright.动词的时态单句改错专题训练A级1.Theteachertoldthatthesunroseintheeast.2.IwillspeaktohimwhenIwillseehimnextSunday.3.Iwillgeteverythingreadybeforemybosscomeback.4.Doesyourmotherhaslunchathome?5.Hewaswritingaletteratthemoment,Ibelieve.6.Hecan'tbewaitingus.7.Iamlookingatthesky,andIseeastrangestar.8.Ihaven'tseenhersincetwomonths.9.ShehasgonetoBeijingseveraltimes.10.Janeisdoingsomecleaningthistimeyesterday.B级1.Ifitwon'train,wewillgotovisitthezoo.2.Thenewsecretarywillsupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshearrives.3.WhenIwasatcollegeIspokenthreeforeignlanguages,butIhadforgottenallexceptafewwordsofeach.4.Thepolicefoundthatthehousehasbeenbrokenintoandalotofthingsstolen.5.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifitrain.6.Maryismakingadresswhenshecutherfinger.7.ThisisthefirsttimeIhadbeenhere.8.Youcanjointheclubwhenyouwillgetabitolder.9.Motherpromisedshewillbuymeabike.10.----Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.----Yes.Ataxiwasn'tatallnecessary.主谓一致单句改错专题训练A级1.Mr.SmithandMrs.Smithareteacher.2.Bothcoffeeandbeerisonsaleintheshop.3.Eitherthestudentsortheteacheraretoblame.4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherdon'tknowaboutit.5.Mr.Greenbesideshissonslikesports.6.Eachofthebookscostsfiveyuan.7.Morethan30percentofthesurfacearecoveredbywater.8.Anewtypeofmachineareonshownow.9.SheisoneoftheteacherwhohavebeentoAmerica.10.Fourhoursareenoughtodothework.B级1.Thequestionsraisedbytheboyisveryimportant.2.Theteacherandwriterareherfriend.3.Tom,togetherwithMaryandAlice,aregoingtoswimthisafternoon.4.Neitherofthesewordsarecorrect.5.About70percentofthestudentsisfromthesouth,andtherestofthemarefromthenorthandforeigncountries.6.MachinesofthisnewtypeismadeinWuhan.7.Thewindowswhichfacessouthareallbroken.8.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheparty.9.Whenandwheretoholdthesportsmeetisnotdecidedyet.10.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons.倒装句单句改错专题训练A级1.Hereiscomesthebus.2.Outdidrushedthechildren.3.Awayhewent.4.OnlythendidIrealizedthatIwaswrong.5.HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopthanthebusstarted.6.Littlehecareaboutwhatothersthink.7.Isawthefilmlastweek.Sodoesshe.8.Ihaveneverbeenthere,neitherhadhe.9.Nearbywastwocanoes(独木舟)inwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.10.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChinadidn'theknowwhatkindofacountrysheis.B级1.Whatfoolheis!2.Harddoestheanimalmakeanymovement.3.Heroasheisan,hehassomeshortcomings.4.Oftenwewarnthemnottodoso.5.Onlywhenthewarwasover,wereheabletogobacktowork.6.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherewhenhefellill.7.Scarcelyhashefinishedwhensomeonecamein.8.Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.9.Hereisthekeystonumbertwenty-two.10.Amongthemwereasoldierwhowaswoundedinthestomach.动名词单句改错专题训练A级1.Walkisgoodexercise.2.WemustpractiseinspeakingEnglish.3.Hehasn'tfinishedreadthenovel.4.Ienjoymyselfworkingwithyou.5.Wouldyoumindfilloutthisform?6.I'msorryImissedseeyouwhileinBeijing.7.Hewasbusytopreparinghislessons.8.Whenmyfatherheardthisnews,hecouldhelplaughing.9.Thankyoufortellmethenews.10.Idon'tfeellikegotoafilm.B级1.It'snouseexplainsuchthingstothelittlechild.2.I'vebeenlookingforwardcomingtoBeijingforalongtime.3.Theyfailedtopasstheexamlasttime.Iregrettednotbeabletohelpthem.4.Ithinkituselessgotosuchaplace.5.I'msorrytohavekeptyouwait.6.Ihavenoideaoftheirhavedonesuchathing.7.Heapologizedforhenotbeingabletocome.8.Mrs.Harleyhasahabitofaskingquestionandthennotlistentotheanswers.9.---It'sgettingverylate.Maybeweshouldn'tgo.---No.Let'sgo.Gettingtherelateisbetterthannotarriveatall.10.It'simportantforparentsandchildrentolearnhowtogetthroughtoeachotherandskillsinunderstandingandbeunderstood.定语从句单句改错专题训练A级1.ThisisthemuseumwhereIoncevisited.2.Thepencilwiththatheiswritingishis.3.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedinlastyear.4.ThefirstbookwhichIreadwasGoneWiththeWind.5.Everythingwhichwesawtherewasinteresting.6.Sheheardaterriblenoise,thatmadeherswallowherheart.7.Thedoctor,whothenurseistalkingtohim,isleavingforAfricanextmonth.8.Whoisthewomanwhoshookhandswithyoujustnow?9.Doyoustillrememberthedayswespenttogether?10.Allwhatisneededisasupplyofoil.B级1.Isthisthebookwhichyou'relooking?2.Idon'tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher.3.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciationliketheword"right".4.Hewasoneofthestudentswhowaspraisedbytheteacheratthemeeting.5.Thechildwhoparentsdiediscalledanorphan.6.Theweatherturnedouttobefine,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.7.Isthisthemuseumwhereyoupaidavisittotheotherday.8.Whichofyoucanthinkofasituationwhichthisidiomisoftenused?9.Hesoonspentthemoney,mostofitwasearnedinadishonestway.10.ThedayswhenweweretogetherwithoutanyworriesaregoneandI'llalwaysrememberthedayswhenwespenttogether.名词性从句单句改错专题训练A级1.Whichshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.2.Thatweneedismoretime.3.Ifshewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.4.Whomwillgoisimportant.5.Whichteamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.6.TheyarejustthatIshallhave.7.Thequestioniswhetheritworthdoing.8.Weheardthenewsourteamhadwon.9.Thefactwhenhehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.10.Hewasinterestedinallwhathehadseenattheexhibition.B级1.Itisapityshehasmadesuchamistake.2.Isthatyoutoldmereallytrue?3.Hemadequiteclearthathewouldn'tchangehismind.4.Whatdidyousupposethathisfatherwas?5.Idon'tdoubtwhetheritistrue.6.YouhavenoideathathowworriedIwas!7.Duringthefirsthundredyearsofmystayinthesea,ImadeapromisethatifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimveryrich.8.ThereasonwhyIhavetogoisbecauseshewillbedisappointedifIdon't.9.HeaskedhowmanyIpaidfortheviolin.10.Sinceyouhaveseenbothfighters,whoyouthinkwillwin.状语从句单句改错专题训练A级1.I'llletyouknowassoonastheywillarrive.2.Ifitwon'traintomorrow,we'llhaveapicnic.3.Theyhadwrittenthreeletterssincetheycameback.4.Bythetimewegothome,Ihaveforgottenallaboutit.5.Thelightwentoutwhilewearehavingsupper.6.SofarIknow,therearefivepeoplekilledintheaccident.7.Sincethateverybodyishere,let'sstartourclass.8.Iamhappyaslongasyouhappy.9.Nowthatyouareallhere,let'stryandreachadecision.10.Theyoungsoldierwastakentothehospitalbecauseofhehadbeenwoundedseriouslyonthebattlefield.B级1.ItisalongtimeafterIsawyoulasttime.2.IwasshoppingatFolry'swhileImetanoldfriend.3.Shehasmadegreaterprogressthanweexpect.4.HeaskedmetostaywhichIwas.5.Idon'tknowwhetheritwillrainornot,butifitwill,Ishallstayhome.6.Shecomestotalktomewhenevershefeltlonely.7.----Whatwasthepartylike?----Wonderful.It'syearswhenIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.8.Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyouhadgotsuchagoodonealready?9.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especiallyasFatherwasawayinFrance.10.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnamewhileitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.答案名词A级1.works--workorjobs2.Germen–Germans3.a4.woman–women5.three-hundred-words--three-hundred-word6.apple–apples7.thousands–thousand8.many–much9.正确10.careless--carelessnessB级1．a2．are–is3．progresses--progress4．else--else's5．way–choice6．coffee's–coffee7．wealths–wealth8．正确9．tooth–teeth10．valuable--value数词.A级1.hundreds–lions–million3.将of划去4.正确5.two-hundred-words--two-hundred-word6.nine–ninth7.two–second8.first–second9.将a划去10.two-fifth--two-fifthsB级1.forty–forties2.在in后加the3.正确4.在population后加of5.hour–hours6.thirtieth–thirties7.在dozens后加e–miles9.twenty–twelve10.dollar--dollars代词A级1.I–me2.my–mine3.正确4.your–yours5.hers–theirs6.he–himself7.This–That8.That–It9.Who–What10.none--neitherorboth--allB级1.me--I2.oneself–himself3.正确4.what--thator划去allor划去what5.us–ours6.it–that7.在anyone后加else8.that–it9.Each–None10.those--which副词.A级1.widely–wide2.more–much3.正确4.clear–clearly5.good--well6.hardly–hard7.fastly–fast8.good–well9.deep–deeply10.highly--highB级1.farther–further2.在than后加in3.在be后加more4.hardly--hard&heavily5.deeply–deep6.high–highly7.lately–late8.prettily–pretty9.widely–wide10.正确时态A级1.rose–rises2.将whenI后will划去3.come–comes4.has–have5.was--is6.在waiting后加for7.正确8.在months后加ago9.gone–been10.is--wasB级1.won't--doesn't2.will–is3.had–have4.has---had5.rain–rains6.is--was7.had–have8.将you后will划去9.will–would10.正确主谓一致A级1.teacher–teachers2.is–are3.are–is4.don't--doesn't5.like–likes6.正确7.are–is8.are–is9.teacher–teachers10.are--isB级1.is–are2.are–is3.are–is4.are–is5.is–are6.is–are7.faces--face8.have–has9.正确10.themwas--themwere倒装句A级1.将is划去2.将did划去3.正确4.realized–realize5.than–when6.在Little后加does7.does–did8.had–has9.was–were10.didn't--didB级1.在What后加a2.Hard–Hardly3.将an划去4.在Often后加did5.were–was6.when–than7.has–had8.正确9.is–are10.were--was动名词.A级1.Walk---Walking2.将in划去3.read---reading4.将myself划去5.fill---filling6.see---seeing7.to---with8.could---couldn't9.tell-telling10.go---goingB级1.explain---explaining2.forward后加to3.be---being4.go---going5.wait---waiting6.have---having7.he---his8.listen---listening9.arrive---arriving10.be---being定语从句A级1.where--that/which或where2.that–which3.in4.which--that或which5.which--that或which6.that–which7.him8.who--that9.正确10.what--thatB级1.looking后加for2.which--that或which3.like–as4.was–were5.who--whose6.正确7.where--that/which或where8.which–where9.it–which10.when--that/which或when名词性从句A级1.Which–That2.That–what3.If–Whether4.Whom–Who5.正确6.that--what7.it后加is8.news后加that9.when–that10.what--that或划去all或划去whatB级1.pity后加that2.that–what3.made后加it4.划去that5.whether–that6.划去that7.正确8.because–that9.many---much10.who后加do状语从句A级1.将will划去2.won't--doesn't3.had–have4.have–had5.are–were6.far后加I7.将that划去8.you后加are9.正确10.将of划去B级1.after–since2.while–when3.expect–expected4.which–where5.will–does6.felt–feels7.when–since8.had–have9.正确10.while–if（2014大纲卷）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。Allofusneedfriendship.Theunderstanding76.______________betweentwofriendsmeanbothofthemhavesimilar77.______________ideasandtrustingeachother.Otherwise,itis78.______________impossibleforhimtohelpeachotherandtomake79.______________theirfriendshiptolastlong.Asanoldsayinggoes,80.______________“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Soreallyfriendship81.______________shouldabletostandallsortsoftests.Anditis82.______________wisetohaveasmanygoodfriendsthatwecan.83.______________Themorefriendswehave,themorewecanlearnfor84.______________oneanother,butthemorepleasurewecansharetogether.85.______________76.√77.【答案】means【试题解析】本句的主语是theunderstanding…，这是单个的动名词定语，做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。故使用means。78.【答案】trust【试题解析】本句是一个并列结构，动词trust与前面的have…是并列结构，由and连接。句义：这就意味着他们两个都要有相似的观点并相互信任。79.【答案】them【试题解析】前面几句都提到的是they，指的是多个朋友。所以应该使用them指代前面的they在句中作为for的宾语。句义：否则，对他们来说相互帮助并让友谊长久是不可能的。80.【答案】去掉to【试题解析】本句是一个固定结构makesb/sthdosth让sb/sth做…；本句表示：让他们的友谊持续长久的时间。81.【答案】real【试题解析】应该使用形容词real做定语修饰后面的名词froendship，really是一个副词，在句中通常做状语。82.【答案】should后面加be【试题解析】固定搭配beabletodosth能够做某事；句义：真正的友谊应该能承担起各种考验。83.【答案】as【试题解析】实际上本句是一个定语从句，先行词是goodfriends，因为前面有asmany修饰，所以关系代词使用as，指代先行词，并在句中作为have的宾语。句义：交到尽可能多的朋友是很明智的。84.【答案】from【试题解析】固定搭配learnfromsb向某人学习。句义：我们的朋友越多，我们相互之间学到的东西就越多。85.【答案】and【试题解析】考察句子结构。句义：我们的朋友越多，我们相互之间学到的东西就越多，并且我们分享的快乐就越多。根据句义可知上下文之间是并列关系，故使用and连接上下文。二（2014辽宁卷）DearJeremyandAlice,Althoughwe’vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we’rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.We’vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo’searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe’soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusaswcarcoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o’clock.Thatistoomuchforus.consideringhowcloselythehousesare.Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.【答案】去掉us前面的to【试题解析】动词bother困扰，麻烦；这是一个及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不需要使用介词to。2.【答案】time改为times【试题解析】本句中的time表示“次数”，是一个可数名词，前面有several修饰，说明使用复数形式。3.【答案】understanding改为understand【试题解析】本句中的it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构tounderstandwhy….；不定式结构中to后面要接动词原形。4.【答案】have改为has【试题解析】本句的主语是单个的动名词短语theearlymorningbarking，做主语时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。5.【答案】beside改为beside【试题解析】介词beside以为“在…旁边”；本句中的besides是一个副词“而且”，单独使用，表示递进关系。6.【答案】bark后面的a改为an【试题解析】名词average是以元音开始的单词，所以使用an修饰averageof…。7.【答案】starts改为started【试题解析】本句叙述的是具体早晨发生的事情，也就是过去所发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时started。8.【答案】closely改为close【试题解析】本句howclosethehousesare中的close本应该是在系动词are的后面，构成系表结构areclose。Closely是一个副词，副词通常不能和许系动词连用构成系表结构的。9.【答案】our改为your【试题解析】句义：我们很欣赏你的歉意。根据后面的you可知对方是来道歉的。10.【答案】figure后面加out【试题解析】固定搭配figureout找到，算出。我们希望你能够找到一个解决问题的好方法。三（2014陕西卷）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!1.【答案】wanted后面加to【试题解析】固定搭配wanttodosth想要做某事；to是不能省略的，不定式todosth作为want的宾语。2.【答案】come改为came【试题解析】根据本文第一句可知讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，所以使用came。3.【答案】have改为having【试题解析】本句中动词have与句子主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。4.【答案】immediate改为immediately【试题解析】本句中应该使用副词immeately来修饰谓语动词jumped，在句中做状语。形容词immediate不能做状语。5.【答案】on改为at【试题解析】固定搭配shoot..at…不能使用介词on。At表示瞄准的对方或者方向。6.【答案】Neither改为none【试题解析】代词neither表示两者都不…；而本句中没有提及两者，应该是有很多的鸟。故使用none表示三者或者三者以上的全部否定。7.【答案】was改为were【试题解析】本句的主语是复数名词arrows，所以谓语动词使用复数形式were。8【答案】去掉were或者looked【试题解析】本句是指箭如雨下，要么使用looklike看起来像..；要么使用belike…像…一样。9.【答案】but改为and【试题解析】我们四处逃跑，很幸运的是没有人受伤。根据上下文语境可知表示并列关系。10.【答案】a改为an【试题解析】后面的形容词impressive是以元音开始的，所以使用an。四（2014四川卷）Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit'safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.1.【答案】with改为about【试题解析】固定搭配talkaboutsomething谈论关于某事。2.【答案】go改为goes【试题解析】本句的主语afirealarm为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式goes。3.【答案】wait后加for【试题解析】此处wait为不及物动词，后接宾语时需加上介词for，构成waitfor…等待…。4.【答案】classmate改为classmates【试题解析】此处表达同班同学应为复数形式，因为同伴同学应该有多人，而不会只是一个。5.【答案】trying改为try【试题解析】此处为祈使句，因为连词and连接的是两个同样性质的内容，前面是一个祈使句Don'tpanicorgetoutofline，后面也应该是一个祈使句。故使用try，而不是trying。6.【答案】calm改为calmly【试题解析】此句remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语构成系表结构。7.【答案】a改为the【试题解析】当文章中第二次提到前面的某一名词时，需使用the表示特指。8.【答案】us改为you【试题解析】根据句子的主语yourteacher可知你的老师会带你们回教室。9.【答案】去掉when【试题解析】根据句意，如果你注意到有人失踪或受伤……，可知此处是that引导的宾语从句表陈述，故when多余。10.【答案】and改为or【试题解析】根据句意“有人不见或者受伤”可知Or表示的是选择的关系。五（2014新课标I）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden,sincethen---foralltheseyear---wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Thereareso