大学英语综合课程(二)第二单元quiz

大学英语综合课程(二)第二单元quiz大学英语综合课程(二)第二单元quiz大学英语综合课程(二)第二单元quiz资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月大学英语综合课程(二)第二单元quiz版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：大学英语综合课程（二）第二单元QuizPart1Fillintheblankswiththehelpofthefirstletter(s)(每小题：1分，满分10分)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththehelpofthefirstletter(s).1.Theexpertsthatthemarketsinthisareaforthesecellphoneswillexpandby200percentinthenextthreeyears.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):cal)2.Itishopedthatthegovernmentsthroughouttheworldwilltakejointactionstotheeconomyandrescuetheworldfromanothereconomiccrisis.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):b)3.Inpublicopinion,hardastheroadforthesestudentsafterschoolwillbe,theirarebrightsincetheyareallwell-rounded.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):pro)4.Inspiteofhisrepeatedfailure,theOlympicheromusthavedetermination,power,andpassiontomakesacrificesforthesakeofgloryto.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):per)5.Itisthedevelopmentstrategyofthecompanytoitsoverseasexpansionsoastomakemoreprofitintheworldmarket.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):ac)6.Itisnottoattributereductioninmentalfunctiontogettingold.Infact,thereductionmightresultfromneglectingtostayphysicallyactive.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):lo)7.Inpractice,theinstitutionsaretryingtomovetowardonelanguage,withoneortwootherworkinglanguages.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):dom)8.Manyteenagersliketoseefrighteninglyviolentyetmovieswhichmayhavesomenegativeimpactuponthem.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):com)9.Extracurricularactivitiesincollegeenrichthestudents'life,cultivatetheirabilitiestoadapttosociety,andpossiblytheirstudies.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):p)10.Thebook,TheHumanUseofHumanBeings(1950),thatrobotstakingoverhumanjobsmayeventuallyleadtogrowingunemployment.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):spe)Part2Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords(每小题：1分，满分20分)Directions:Fillintheblanksinthesentenceswiththewordsgiveninthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.persistboostinvestorientevaluateaccumulateacceleratecalculatespeculateundertake1.TheUnitedNationsofficialsaidto(1)anewpeacemoveintheMiddleEastwhenthereisachancetoreachanagreement.2.Wemight(2)furtherfromthestoryandsaythatthesepeopleprobablylivedveryclosetothewellbecauseoftheimportanceofwatertolife.3.Astheyarenotsureaboutthesituationintheflood-strickenarea,theywillfirstsendtrainednursesthereto(3)theneedsofeachpatient.4.Iftheextremelyhostilerelationshipstendto(4),theconflictsbetweenthetwopartiesmakeitdifficulttorecognizethattheysharecommonneedsandgoals.5.Asmorestudentsareinclinedtochoosebusinessastheirmajor,thecollegehastooffermorecoursesthatarebusiness-(5).6.Ifworkersbelieveinflationislikelyto(6),theywilldemandhigherwagestocompensateforexpectedincreasesinprices.7.Ifyouhaveagoodplanningtosetaside500dollarspermonth,itwouldtaketwoyearsto________theminimumsumneededforyourchild.8.Ifthepopulationcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,scientistshave(8)thattheworld'spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthecentury.9.Thecostofrepairingdamagedpublicfacilitiesissohighthatsomelocalgovernmentsareunwillingto(9)intherebuildingprojects.10.Accordingtorecentresearchreports,learninganewdancestepmay(10)thebraininthesamewaythatlearningalanguagedoes.Questions11to20arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.enrollbotherinstallinvestrecruitreformreviseshrinkacknowledgeconfirm1.SteveJobshasbeen(11)asageniusinbusiness;hisgreatestskillsarehisinsight,creativemind,andhismanagementability.2.Tokeepthecompaniesgoing,firmsneedto(12)candidatesfrequentlytoreplacethosewhochoosenottocontinuetheircontracts.3.IbelieveIhaveto(13)myideasaboutmyboss—he'sstubbornsometimesbutverycleverandcreativeinmanycases.4.Inordertoimprovetheirjobskills—togetnewjobsortoadvanceintheonestheyalreadyhave,many(14)insomeformsofcontinuingeducationcourses.5.Inbusinesssettings,emailisbestusedtoconveysomekeyinformation,to(15)_______________appointments,todocumentdecisions,ortocontactadecisionmakerdirectly.6.Wetlandlosseshavecausedpopulationsofsomebirdspecies—starvedforwater,food,andnestingsites—to(16)by60to80percent.7.Bettertechnologymeansyoucan(17)moresensitivealarmsystemsinyourhomeandcarrylesscashonthestreet.8.ThenameJoeparticularly(18)meassomethinkitmakesmemorequalifiedtobeabaseballplayerratherthananartcritic.9.Wecansurely(19)ourpublichealthcaresystem,butitstillgivesus,forallitsflaws,thebesthealthcareintheworld.10.Themanuallaborinthecountrysidefor10yearshad(20)himwithastrongwillandperseverancetoovercomedifficulties.Part3Fillintheblankswithprepositionsoradverbs(每小题：1分，满分10分)Directions:Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithappropriateprepositionsoradverbs.FillineachblankwithonlyONEword.1.Accordingtotheprofessor,ifyouareinvestedcommon-senseideas,youwillhavenecessaryskillsforalifetimeemployment.3.Itisthechild'sfirsttasteoflivingawayfromhome,intheplacewherehemuststandonhisowntwofeet,andwherehemuststandhimself.4.Duringthe60sand70sinthelastcentury,itwasreportedthatmanypeoplewholivedintheEastGermanytriedtodefecttheWest.5.WhenIbeganmyundergraduatestudy,Ihadtheopportunitytobeexposedthefullrangeofengineeringcourses.6.Thevictimdescribedherattackerawell-builtmaninhis30sthoughhepretendedtobeanoldmanthatnight.7.Toimproveourmedicalservice,thenumberofoperationsmayhavetobelimitedthenumberofexperienceddoctors.8.Thisisnotgoodreporting,whichshouldinvolveallofthekeyfactsandanaccountofthosefacts_____________anobjectivemanner.9.Withrecentprogressintechnology,computer-aidedlanguagelearning(CALL)isnowagoodalternativetheusualwaysofpracticinglisteningandspeaking.10.Inordertopaylessintax,peoplearekeentoknowhowmanykidsyouhavewillhavenobearing____________howmuchtaxyoupay.Part4BankedCloze(每小题：1分，共10分)Directions:Fillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagebyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.spectacularspeculatespanscopeavailablecompelledbotheredaccumulatedprospectboosthumanitiesliableknowledgeableexpelledstimulatedManypeopleliketosavebooks.Ifyouwalkintotheirhome,youare1.toseeanywherefromasinglebookshelftoawholelibraryfullofallkindsofbooks.Theyhave2.____________suchawealthofbooksthattheshelvesintheirstudyroomsreachuptotheceilings.The3.__________bookcollectionstheykeepontheshelvesaredustedandlinedupneatly.Therearetwoimportantreasonswhypeoplesavebooks.Onereasonpeoplesavetheirbooksistousethemasreferencematerials.Peoplewhosejobincludesstudyingalotoftextbooksmightfeel4.___________tosavesomeofthosebooksforfuturereference.Thoseinterestedinelectronicequipmentkeeptheirbooksto5.___________aboutthemysteryofcomputertechnologyandthelike.Manyfamilieskeepencyclopedias(百科全书)fortheirchildrento6.____________theirknowledge.Anotherreasonpeoplesavebooksistomakeagoodimpression.Somethinkthatalibraryfullofthebooksofthe7.____________,suchasliteraturesandthebooksaboutartandhistorymakesthemlook8.__________.Somepeoplehavenever9.____________toreadthosebooks.Also,somepeopleliketoshowtovisitorstheirwide10.__________oftastesandinterests.Infact,it'sjustagoodfeelingtheywanttohave.Part5ParagraphTranslation(每小题：5分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoEnglish.中国的古代教育历史悠久。经过历代教育家的不断实践及努力，形成了比较完整的教育机制，构成了中国传统文化不可或缺的重要组成部分。中国古代文化是靠教育传递下来的。隋朝开始的科举制推动了教育事业的发展。到了唐朝，学校制度相对完备，达到了当时的世界水平。专业教育开始确立，私人办学开始兴起，教育形成了多元化（diversified）的格局。中国的古代教育塑造了中华民族独有的精神品格。正是中国古代辉煌的教育成果，才使中国的传统文化得以不断延续和发展，也为现代的中国教育打下了基础。Part6VocabularyandStructure(每小题：1分，满分15分)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence.1.________,MalcolmXwouldnothavebeenabletojointheworldcommunityofthoughtsandactions.A.Ifhedidn'tstudyEnglishveryhardthroughself-learningB.WerehetostudyEnglishveryhardthroughself-learningC.Hadhedidn'tstudyEnglishveryhardthroughself-learningD.Hadn'thestudiedEnglishveryhardthroughself-learning2.Apenistoawriter__________agunistoafighter.A.asB.whatC.thatD.like3.MalcolmXwouldratherbefullyoccupiedwithcopyingadictionaryandreadingaloud__________thetimeawayinprison.A.morethantoidleB.thanidleC.ratherthantoidleD.morethanidling4.Thescienceofcomputer,__________rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears,isthemostimportantinallthescience.A.towhichB.inwhichC.offwhichD.fromwhich5.Thisisasmallhouselessthan80squaremeters,under__________rooflivesalargefamilyofthreegenerations.A.whichB.thatC.itsD.whose6.ManyAmericansliveoncreditcards,andtheirqualityoflife___________,nothowmuchtheycanearn.A.ismeasuredbyhowmuchcantheyloanB.ismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanloanC.ismeasuredbyhowtheycanloanD.ismeasuredbyhowcantheyloan7.WhateverIsayorwhateverIdowasviewedthroughthepoliticsofrace,faith,andoriginalnationality,so__________.A.mysetbacksareB.mysetbackwereC.weremysetbacksD.aremysetbacks8.Innocountry________Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan9.________itwasonthesideofamountain,thesmallvillagewasveryquietandtheviewwassuperb.A.LonelyandisolatedasB.AloneandisolatedifC.HavinglonelyandisolatedasD.Havingbeenaloneandisolatedif10.WhenheboughtPennyherfavoritebook,theHarryPotterbookseries,shegavehima__________,sweetsmileofthanks.A.genuineB.actualC.realD.authentic11.USmilitaryforcesarefullypreparedto__________themilitarymissiononcetheorderisgivenbythePresident.A.exploreB.explodeC.executeD.exclude12.ProfessorChencomplainedthathehadbeenunableto__________anyPh.D.studentsformorethanfiveyearsanditseemedthatnoonewantedadoctorateinhumanities.A.regulateB.recruitC.rejectD.release13.Sinceyourdaughteris___________tocatchacold,you'dbettertakehertoahospitalandgiveherathoroughphysicalexamination.A.liberalB.reliableC.logicalD.liable14.Thenewgovernmenthasdecidedtoinvestmoretocreatejobs,expandeducation,__________healthcare,andreducetaxesbyadoptingaseriesofnewpolicies.A.releaseB.reviseC.reformD.reduce15.Youhavetobe__________andcancelyourmarriageplanwithoutanyhesitationifyouthinkthatheisnotreliableandresponsible.A.romanticB.realisticC.optimisticD.fantasticPart7Skimmingandscanning(每小题：1分，满分10分)Directions:Youaregoingtoreadapassageorpassageswith10statementsattachedtoeach.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.1.Ifastudentisnotsureaboutwhatsubjecttolearn,hewillbeadvisedtoapplyforthesubjectheisinterestedin.2.Ifasixth-formergraduateappliesformedicinecourse,heshouldgettoknowthedeadlineforitandprepareforsometestsaheadoftime.3.Theadvantagethatparentsaccompanytheirchildrentotheopendaysisthattheycangivetheirchildrenconfidenceandhelp.4.Manyapplicantssubmittheirapplicationsintheautumnofyear13ratherthanintheJanuaryofyear14.5.StudentshavetomakeafinaldecisionaboutwhichuniversitytoattendbythedeadlinegivenbyUCAS.6.Studentsarerecommendedtochooseatleastonecoursewithlowerentryrequirements.7.Someparents,especiallythosewhohavenevergonethroughuniversityadmissionservice,feeltroubledandworriedabouttheprocessoftheirkid'suniversityapplication.8.Parentsaresuggestedtogotothecollegesontheirinformationdaystogetwellpreparedtohelptheirchildren.9.StudentswhofailtobeadmittedbytheiridealuniversitiescanstillfindvacancyinotheruniversitiesbeforeearlyJulythroughUCASExtra.10.Whenwritingpersonalstatement,studentsshouldexplaintheirinterestsinthechosensubject.Part8Readingcomprehension(每小题：2分，共20分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefully.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedsentences.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Today,collegesanduniversitiesareunderstrongattack.Teachersarenotdoingagoodjobofteaching,andstudentsarenotdoingagoodjoboflearning.Collegegraduateslackbothbasicskillsandgeneralknowledge.Oneaspectofcollegeeducation,tooseldomchallenged,isthelecturesystem.Oneproblemwithlecturesisthatlisteningintelligentlyishardwork.Readingthesamematerialinatextbookisamoreefficientwaytolearnbecausestudentscanadjustthespeedastheyneedtountilthesubjectmatterbecomescleartothem.Evensimplypayingattentionisverydifficult:peoplecanlistenatarateof400to600wordsaminute,whilethemostenthusiasticprofessortalksatamuchfasterspeed.Worsestill,attendinglecturesispassivelearning,atleastforinexperiencedlisteners.Activelearning,inwhichstudentswriteessaysorperformexperimentsandthenhavetheirworkevaluatedbyaninstructor,isfarmorebeneficialforthosewhohavenotyetfullylearnedhowtolearn.Whileit'struethattechniquesofactivelisteningcanenhancethevalueofalecture,fewstudentspossesssuchskillsatthebeginningoftheircollegecareers.Whattheydoisusuallywriteeverythingdown.Studentsneedtoquestiontheirprofessorsandtohavetheirideastakenseriously.Onlythenwilltheydeveloptheanalyticalskillsrequiredtothinkintelligentlyandcreatively.Moststudentslearnbestbyengaginginfrequentandevenheateddebate.Smallerclassesinwhichstudentsarerequiredtoinvolvethemselvesindiscussionputanendtostudents'passivity.Studentsbecomeactivelyinvolvedwhenforcedtoquestiontheirownideasaswellastheprofessor's.Classeslikethisrequireenergy,imagination,andcommitmentfromboththeteacherandstudents.Studentsarecompelledtoshareresponsibilityfortheirownintellectualgrowth.Lectureswillneverentirelydisappearfromtheuniversitybothbecausetheyseemtobeeconomicallynecessaryandtheyspringfromalongtradition.Iflectureclasseswererestrictedtojuniorandseniorundergraduates,theywouldbefarlessdestructiveofstudents'interestandenthusiasmsthanthepresentsystem.1.Whydoestheauthorarguethatalectureclassisnotefficient?A.Studentsdon'thavelisteningabilityatthebeginning.B.Manyteachersdon'tcareaboutstudents'comprehension.C.Studentslearnthingsatanextremelyslowspeed.D.Teachersmayevaluatestudents'worklater.2."Passivelearning"means________.A.learningthingsslowlyinalectureclassB.studyingonone'sownathomeC.writingeverythingdownfromthelectureD.anticipatingtheteacher'snextpoint3.Accordingtotheauthor,whatkindoflearningismoreefficient?A.Questionprofessors.B.Takesmallclasses.C.Haveclassdiscussion.D.Engageindebate.4.Whydoestheauthorthinkaskingquestionsisimportantinactivelearning?A.Becauseitcanhelpstudentslearnmorecreativelyandquickly.B.Becauseitcanimprovestudents'analyticalskills.C.Becauseitcanchallengethemselvesandtheprofessor.D.Becauseitcanmakethemlooksmart.5.Theauthorpredictsthat________.A.lectureswilldieouteventuallyB.lectureswillbeasdestructiveastodayC.lectureswillstillexistatcollegeanduniversitiesD.lectureswon'tdestroystudents'interestinlearningQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Aftermenlandedonthemoonin1969,astronauts(宇航员)aroundtheworldhadaproblem–therewerenootherplacestheycouldgo!Eventoday,theotherplanetsarestilltoofarawayforastronautstoflyto.Sowhilerocketsandrobotscangotootherplanets,mannedflightshavetostayclosertohome.Therefore,mannedspaceprogramshaveturnedtheirattentiontosolvingproblemsrelatedtolivingandworkinginspace.Currently,NASA's(USNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration)mannedspaceexplorationprogramfocusesonthespaceshuttleprogram.NASAnowoperatesthreespaceshuttles,Discovery,Atlantis,andEndeavor.Unfortunately,twoofNASA'sshuttles,ChallengerandColumbia,werelostthroughaccidents.Sevenastronautsdiedineachaccident.Theprogramcompleted135missionswhentheprogramendedwiththesuccessfullandingattheKennedySpaceCenteronJuly21,2011.Thesemissionshaveincludedputtingsatellitesintoorbit,photographingtheearth,studyingspace,conductingexperimentsrelatedtoworkinginspace,andconnectingwithvariousmannedspacestationinorbit.Throughouttheshorthistoryoftheexplorationofspace,severalspacestationshavebeenputintoorbit.ThefirstmannedspacestationwastheSovietstationSalyut1,putintoorbitin1971.Later,in1986,theSovietUnionlaunchedtheMirspacestation.MirstayedinorbituntilMarch23,2001.Overthattime,104astronautsvisitedthestationtostayforvariouslengthsoftime.ThepersonwhohasspentthelongestinspacesofarisRussianastronautValeriPolyakov.Workingasthedoctoraboardthestation,helivedonMirfor438dayswithoutreturningtoearth.Intotal,PolyakovworkedaboardMirfor678daysbeforeretiring.Today,astronautsfromaroundtheworldareworkingtogethertocompletetheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Theconstructionbeganin1998,andtheUSOrbitalSegmentwascompletedin2011.Operationsareexpectedtocontinueuntilatleast2020.Inthelongrun,itishopedthattheISSwillbeaplacewherepeoplecanliveandworkallyearround.6.Whycan'tastronautstraveltootherplanetsnow?A.Becausetherearenotenoughspaceshuttles.B.Becausetherehavebeentoomanyrocketaccidents.C.Becausethejourneywouldtaketoolongforhuman.D.BecausetherearetoomanyproblemshereonEarth.7.WhatisthefactofNASA'smannedspaceexplorationprogram?A.Discovery,Atlantis,andEndeavorwerelostthroughaccidents.B.ChallengerandCol