2023年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）第十二单元测试试卷及答案

2023年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）第十二单元测试[复制]限已购买自考英语二《单元测试卷》的同学配套使用您的姓名（昵称）：[填空题]*_________________________________本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分:阅读判断(第1-10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。BookingOnlineandSavingtheEnvironmentWhenyouarelookingtobookaholiday,itisunlikelythatyouwillthinkabouthowgreenyourbookingdecisionis,butitisdefinitelysomethingthatshouldbetakenintoconsideration.By“green”weareofcoursetalkingabouttheimpactontheenvironment.

Whenlookingtobookaholiday,youwillprobablyfindthatyouarefacedwithtwomaindecisions.Thefirstistogointoatravelagency,pickupastackofbrochureshalfthesizeofaperson,readthroughthemandgobackwithjusttheoneandbookwiththetravelagentsdirectlyoroverthephone.ThesecondistomissouttheshopsandbrochuresaltogetherandgoontotheInternet.

TheInternetholdsmanyadvantagesoverthehighstreettravelagents,themainonebeingconvenience.Youcangoonlinetolookatholidaysatanytimeoftheday,whetheritisinthat20minutesbeforeworkstartsinthemorning,halfanhouratyourdeskatlunchtimeorevenathomeonyourlaptopinfrontofthetelevisionatnight.Therearenotimeconstraintstogoingonline,whilethetravelagentsareusuallymassivelybusyattimeswhenpeoplecanactuallygo,i.e.lunchhoursorattheweekend.Youcouldusethetelephonebutyouwouldn'tbeabletoseethepicturesorallthedetailsoftheholidays,soyouwouldprobablybesentabrochureanyway.

TherearewebsitesontheInternetthatmakeshoppingforholidaydealsmucheasier.Thesewebsitesareknownaspricecomparisonwebsites.Icelolly,TravelSupermarketandDealCheckerareexamplesofsomeofthebest-knownpricecomparisonsitestolookforcheapholidaydeals,andtheyessentiallysearchthroughlotsofdifferenttouroperatorssothatyoudon'thaveto.Theresultsarethendisplayedononepagefromwhichyoucanbook,meaningthatyoudon'tevenneedalotoftimetodothis.

Thecontrastwiththetravelagenciesisthatyouprobablyhavetotaketwotrips,withbrochurereadinginbetween,andthisiswherethegreensideofthingscomesin.Thepilesandpilesofbrochuresaredefinitelynotgreen,andtheamountofunnecessarypaperusedcan'tbegoodfortheenvironment.InthedaysoftheInternet,smartphone,tabletsandcomputers,thereisreallynoneedforsuchalargeamountofpapertobewasted.Sonotonlywillitsaveyoutimeandefforttobookonline,itwilldoalittlebittowardssavingtheenvironmenttoo!1.Greenbookingdecisionsshoulddefinitelybeaconsiderationinbookingyourholiday.[单选题]*A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.NotGiven答案解析：解析:第一段主要讲了在策划假期行程时,要考虑旅行计划的环保性,也就是green所表达的含义，可由文中itisunlikelythatyouwillontheenvironment得出题干和短文表述一致。答案为A。2.GoingontotheInternetisonemajorchoiceinbookingaholiday.[单选题]*A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.NotGiven答案解析：解析:第二段主要讲了旅游的两种方式:跟随旅行社和自己.上网(计划旅游),第二种方式也就是题干提到的。答案为A。3.Therearenotimeconstraintstodoingonlinebooking.[单选题]*A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.NotGiven答案解析：解析:第三段主要讲了你可以随时上网查询旅游时间、地点、预订酒店等,但是旅行社里有时候特别地繁忙。中间部分Therearenotimeconstrainstogoingonline与题干表述一致。答案为A。4.Travelagentsaremassivelybusyallthetime.[单选题]*A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.NotGiven答案解析：解析:第三段讲到whilethetravelagentsareusuallymassivelybusyattimes,attimes意为有时候,与题干中allthetime(总是、一直)表达的含义不同。答案为B。5.Pricecomparisonwebsitesmakeshoppingforholidaydealsmucheasier.[单选题]*A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.NotGiven答案解析：解析:第四段首句就给出了相关信息Therearewebsitesonthe...aspricecomparisonwebsites,即网上购物非常方便,这些网店被称为pricecomparisonwebsites,与题干表述一致。答案为A。6.TravelSupermarketisthebest-knownpricecomparisonsiteintheworld.[单选题]*A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.NotGiven答案解析：解析:第四段第二行指出了两个最有名的网站，分别是TravelSupermarket和DealChecker,而题干中只提到了一个，表述是错误的。答案为B.7.Youhavetospendalotoftimebookingaholidayonline.[单选题]*A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.NotGiven答案解析：解析:第四段最后指出两个很有名网站上会列举出你想要预定的景点、旅店、商品等,因此不用花掉很多时间(Theresultsarethen…a.lotoftimetodothis)。所以题干的表述是错误的。答案为B。8.Youhavetoreadbrochuresbeforedecidingtobookaholiday.[单选题]*A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.NotGiven答案解析：解析:本文主要列举了网上预定旅游和随团旅游的两种方式，题干意为:你在决定预定一个假期之前必须看一些手册，表述成只有一种选择，即随团旅游的方式。这种说法过于绝对,是错误的。答案为B。9.Travelagentsprovideyouwithagreatvarietyofbrochures.[单选题]*A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.NotGiven答案解析：解析:本文第二段第二行指出，你可以去旅行社，拿起一摞半人高的小册子挑出自己中意的，然后和旅行社联系(Thefirstistogointoatravel…oroverthephone),由此我们可以推测出旅行社会提供一些旅游手册供客户选择,所以题干的表述是正确的。答案为A。10.Bookingonlineis“green”inthatitsavesalotofunnecessarypaper.[单选题]*A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.NotGiven答案解析：解析:文章最后一段指出上网预定会很环保,因为不用拿着很多小册子翻看，这节省了很多的纸,避免了浪费(InthedaysoftheInternet...savingtheenvironmenttoo)，所以题干的表述是正确的。答案为A。第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15题，每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。IncomeIncomemaybenationalincomeandpersonalincome.Whereasnationalincomeisdefinedasthetotalearnedincomeofallthefactorsofproduction—namely,profits,interest,rent,wages,andothercompensationforlabor,personalincomemaybedefinedastotalmoneyincomereceivedbyindividualsbeforepersonaltaxesarepaid.NationalincomedoesnotequalGNP（GrossNationalProduct)becausethefactorsofproductiondonotreceivepaymentforeithercapitalconsumptionallowancesorindirectbusinesstaxes,bothofwhichareincludedinGNP.Themoneyputasideforcapitalconsumptionisforreplacementandthusisnotcountedasincome.Indirecttaxesincludesalestaxes,propertytaxes,andexcisetaxesthatarepaidbybusinessesdirectlytothegovernmentandsoreducetheincomelefttopayforthefactorsofproduction.Three-fourthsofnationalincomegoesforwages,salaries,andotherformsofcompensationtoemployees.

Whereasnationalincomeshowstheincomethatthefactorsofproductionearn,personalincomemeasurestheincomethatindividualsorhouseholdsreceive.Corporationprofitsareincludedinnationalincomebecausetheyareearned.Outoftheseprofits,however,corporationprofittaxesmustbepaidtothegovernment,andsomemoneymustbeputintothebusinessforexpansion.Onlythatpartofprofitsdis-tributedasdividendsgoestotheindividual;therefore,outofcorporationprofitsonlydividendscountaspersonalincome.Thefactorsofproductionearnmoneyforsocialsecurityandunemploymentinsurancecontributions,butthismoneygoestogovernment(whichisnotafactorofproduction),nottoindividuals.Itisthereforepartofnationalincomebutnotpartofpersonalincome.

Ontheotherhand,moneyreceivedbyindividualswhentheycollectsocialsecurityorunemploymentcompensationisnotmoneyearnedbutmoneyreceived.Interestreceivedongovernmentbondsisalsointhiscategory,becausemuchofthemoneyreceivedfromthesaleofbondswenttopayforwarproductionandthatproductionnolongerfurnishesaservicetotheeconomy.

Themoneypeoplereceiveaspersonalincomemaybeeitherspentorsaved.However,notallspendingiscompletelyvoluntary.Asignificantportionofourincomegoestopaypersonaltaxes.Mostworkersneverreceivethemoneytheypayinpersonaltaxes,becauseitiswithheldfromtheirpaychecks.Themoneythatindividualsareleftwithaftertheyhavemettheirtaxobligationsisdisposablepersonalincome.Disposableincomecanbedividedbetweenpersonalconsumptionexpendituresandpersonalsavings.Itisimportanttorememberthatpersonalsavingiswhatisleftafterspending.11.Thispassageismainlyabout________[单选题]*A.thedifferencebetweennationalincomeandGNPB.thedifferencebetweennationalincomeandpersonalincome(正确答案)C.theconceptofincomeD.thedifferencebetweendisposableincomeandnondisposableincome答案解析：答案B解析：文章主要讲收人的两大分类及其区别。这一点可以从文章的第一句话看出。文章第一段的第一句话常常是文章的论点句。因此A,C和D均不是完整的答案。12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?[单选题]*A.GNPequalsnationalincomeplusindirectbusinesstaxesB.GNPexcludesbothcapitalconsumptionallowancesandindirectbusinesstaxes.C.Personalincomeisregardedasthetotalmoneyincomereceivedbyanindividualafterhisorhertaxesarepaid.D.Themoneythatgoesforcapitalconsumptionisnotregardedasincome.(正确答案)答案解析：答案D

解析：本题的依据是第一段的Themoneyputasideforcapitalconsumptionisforreplacementandthusisnotcountedasincome这个句子。对原句的词语选项D用了别的表达方法，但大意仍保持不变。13.

Itcanbeeasilyseenfromthispassagethatthegovernmentleviestaxon[单选题]*A.corporationprofits(正确答案)B.everyindividualeventhoughhisincomeisverylowC.thosewhoworkinjointventuresD.thosewhoworkingovernmentdepartments答案解析：答案A

解析：本文提到过个人也要缴税,但并没有说每个有收入的人都要缴纳，不管其收入是多少,但是公司的利税是必须缴的。本题的依据是第二段中的一句:Outoftheseprofits,however,corporationprofittaxesmustbepaidtothegovernment...C和D在本文中根本没有提到过,故都不对。14.

Accordingtothispassage,themoneyyougetasinterestfromgovernmentbondsis________[单选题]*A.themoneyearnedB.themoneynotearnedbutreceived(正确答案)C.themoneyreceivedforthecontributionyouhavemadetotheeconomyD.themoneyearnedfortheserviceyouhavefurnishedtotheeconomy答案解析：答案B

解析：根据第三段第一句:moneyreceivedbyindividualswhentheycollectsocialsecurityorunemploymentcompensationisnotmoneyearnedbutmoneyreceived...以及下句Interestreceivedongovernmentbondsisalsointhiscategory...,可知B是答案。C项中的原因状语从句是不对的,所以C不能作为答案。15.Thepassageimpliesthat________[单选题]*A.peoplewillinglypaytaxesbecausetheywanttodosomethingusefultothecountryB.peoplewillinglypaytaxesbecausetheydonotwanttobelookeddownuponbyothers_C.peoplepaytaxesunwillinglybecausetheyfeeltheywillbearrestediftheydonotD.peoplepaytaxessomewhatunwillingly(正确答案)答案解析：答案D

解析：文章最后一段表明,并不是所有的开支都是自愿的,个人收入的很大一部分用来付种种税款即是如此。因此选项D是正确的答案。第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题，每题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第1-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

MaterialsandToolsforLanguageLearning①Therangeofmaterialsandtoolsavaiabletohelpyouwithyourlanguagestudiesishuge,fromdictionariestolanguagecourses.Allofthemcanhelpyouindifferentways,andtheappropriateuseofthesematerialsandcourseswillmakeyourlanguagelearningmucheasierandmoreeffective.

②Possiblythemostusefultoolsthereareforlearningalanguagearedictionaries.Dictionariescomeinanumberofformatsincludingbilingual,monolingual,illustrated,electronicandonline.Bilingualdictionariesareperhapsthemostusefulonesforbeginnersandintermediatelearners,whilemonolingualdictionaries,whicharedesignedfornativespeakers,arealsousefulforadvancedlearners.Pocketdictionariesaregoodforquickreferenceandeasytocarryaround.Largerdictionariesarebetterifyouwantmoredefinitions,examplesofusage,andinformationaboutpronunciation,andgrammar.Electronicdictionariesareavailableashandheldunits,orassoftware.Handheldonesareportable,easyandquicktosearch,andoftenprovideotherfunctions,suchas,text-to-speech,voicerecognitionandspeechsynthesisorganizers,addressbooks.Theytendtoberatherexpensivethough.Softwaredictionariesoffermanyofthesamefunctions,andcanbeusedoncomputers,andmobilephones

③Thetraditionalcoursestendtoconsistoftextbookscontainingdialogues,exercises,notesongrammar,andmaybeculturalinformation.Accompanyingcassettes,CDsand/ormp3sareoftenavailable.Mostsuchcoursesareintendedforcompletebeginnersorpeoplewithonlyminimalknowledgeofthelanguage.Intermediateandadvanced-levelcoursesareavailableforsomeofthemorepopularlanguages,suchasFrench,German,ItalianandSpanish.

④AudiocoursesusuallyconsistsolelyofcassettesorCDs,thoughsomemayalsoincludealimitedamountofprintedmaterial.Alldialogues,exercises,instructionsandexplanationsarerecordedandthefocusofthesecoursesisteachingyoutounderstandandspeakthelanguage.Theyareverygoodatteachingyouauthenticpronunciationandamanageableamountofvocabulary.

⑤Variouscomputer-aidedcoursesareavailableonCD-ROMsandDVDs.Eachcourseisdifferentbuttheygenerallyincludedialogues,audio,exercisesandtests.Somealsoincludephrasebooks,dictionaries,videos,gamesandprovideonlineand/ortelephonesupport.16.Paragraph①[单选题]*A.Whatisthefunctionofaudiocourses?B.Whatisthefunctionofflashcards?C.Whatisthefunctionoftraditionalcourses?D.Whatarethemostusefultoolsforlanguagelearning?E.Whatisthefunctionofcomputer-aidedcourses?F.Whatcanhelpyoualotwithyourlanguagelearning?(正确答案)答案解析：答案F

解析：本段有总起下文的作用,从总的方面介绍学习语言有哪些有帮助的工具和方式。17.

Paragraph②[单选题]*A.Whatisthefunctionofaudiocourses?B.Whatisthefunctionofflashcards?C.Whatisthefunctionoftraditionalcourses?D.Whatarethemostusefultoolsforlanguagelearning?(正确答案)E.Whatisthefunctionofcomputer-aidedcourses?F.Whatcanhelpyoualotwithyourlanguagelearning?答案解析：答案D

解析：本段第一句是中心句:学习语言最有用的工具是字典。作者在这一段介绍了不同字典的功用及适合的人群。我们可以找到的关键词有“mostusefultools”,“dictionaries”18.Paragraph③[单选题]*A.Whatisthefunctionofaudiocourses?B.Whatisthefunctionofflashcards?C.Whatisthefunctionoftraditionalcourses?(正确答案)D.Whatarethemostusefultoolsforlanguagelearning?E.Whatisthefunctionofcomputer-aidedcourses?F.Whatcanhelpyoualotwithyourlanguagelearning?答案解析：答案C

解析：本段第一句是中心句,作者在这一段介绍了语言学习的传统课程、内容及适合的人群。19.Paragraph④[单选题]*A.Whatisthefunctionofaudiocourses?(正确答案)B.Whatisthefunctionofflashcards?C.Whatisthefunctionoftraditionalcourses?D.Whatarethemostusefultoolsforlanguagelearning?E.Whatisthefunctionofcomputer-aidedcourses?F.Whatcanhelpyoualotwithyourlanguagelearning?答案解析：答案A

解析：作者接着介绍了audiocourses(音频课程)的内容。20.Paragraph⑤[单选题]*A.Whatisthefunctionofaudiocourses?B.Whatisthefunctionofflashcards?C.Whatisthefunctionoftraditionalcourses?D.Whatarethemostusefultoolsforlanguagelearning?E.Whatisthefunctionofcomputer-aidedcourses?(正确答案)F.Whatcanhelpyoualotwithyourlanguagelearning?答案解析：答案E

解析：本段着重介绍computeraidedcourses(计算机辅助教学)的内容。21.Thematerialsandtoolsavailabletohelpyouwithyourlanguagestudiesrange_________[单选题]*A.moredefinitions,examplesofusage,andinformationaboutpronunciation,andgrammarB.authenticpronunciationandamanageableamountofvocabularyC.phrasebooks,dictionaries,videos,gamesandprovideonlineand/ortelephonesupportD.fromdictionariestolanguagecourses(正确答案)E.inamucheasierandmoreeffectivewayF.beginnersorpeoplewithonlyalittleknowledgeofthelanguage答案解析：答案D

解析：第一段第一句Therangeofmaterialsandtoolsavailabletohelpyouwithyourlanguagestudiesishuge,fromdictionariestolanguagecourses给出了答案。22.Theappropriateuseofthesematerialsandcourseswillenableyoutolearnlanguage_________[单选题]*A.moredefinitions,examplesofusage,andinformationaboutpronunciation,andgrammarB.authenticpronunciationandamanageableamountofvocabularyC.phrasebooks,dictionaries,videos,gamesandprovideonlineand/ortelephonesupportD.fromdictionariestolanguagecoursesE.inamucheasierandmoreeffectiveway(正确答案)F.beginnersorpeoplewithonlyalittleknowledgeofthelanguage答案解析：答案E

解析：第一段第二句...andtheappropriateuseofthesematerialsandcourseswillmakeyourlanguagelearningmucheasierandmoreeffective给出了答案。23.Largerdictionarieswillprovidethelearnerswith_________[单选题]*A.moredefinitions,examplesofusage,andinformationaboutpronunciation,andgrammar(正确答案)B.authenticpronunciationandamanageableamountofvocabularyC.phrasebooks,dictionaries,videos,gamesandprovideonlineand/ortelephonesupportD.fromdictionariestolanguagecoursesE.inamucheasierandmoreeffectivewayF.beginnersorpeoplewithonlyalittleknowledgeofthelanguage答案解析：答案A

解析：第二段第五句Largerdictionariesare...moredefinitions，examplesofusage，andinformationaboutpronunciation，andgrammar给出了答案。24.Thetraditionalcoursesaredesignedfor________[单选题]*A.moredefinitions,examplesofusage,andinformationaboutpronunciation,andgrammarB.authenticpronunciationandamanageableamountofvocabularyC.phrasebooks,dictionaries,videos,gamesandprovideonlineand/ortelephonesupportD.fromdictionariestolanguagecoursesE.inamucheasierandmoreeffectivewayF.beginnersorpeoplewithonlyalittleknowledgeofthelanguage(正确答案)答案解析：答案F

解析：第三段第三句Mostsuchcoursesareintend-edforcompletebeginnersorpeoplewithonlyminimalknowledgeofthelanguage给出了答案。25.Withaudiocourses,youcanlearn________[单选题]*A.moredefinitions,examplesofusage,andinformationaboutpronunciation,andgrammarB.authenticpronunciationandamanageableamountofvocabulary(正确答案)C.phrasebooks,dictionaries,videos,gamesandprovideonlineand/ortelephonesupportD.fromdictionariestolanguagecoursesE.inamucheasierandmoreeffectivewayF.beginnersorpeoplewithonlyalittleknowledgeofthelanguage答案解析：答案B

解析：第四段最后一句Theyareverygoodatteachingyouauthenticpronunciationandamanage-ableamountofvocabulary给出了答案。第四部分:填句补文(第26-30题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

HowtoStartYourOwnBusinessIhaverecentlystartedabusinessandhavelearnedsomecruciallessonsintheprocessthatIfeelprivilegedtosharewithyou.

Identifyyourmotivation.26Tohavemoretime?Tomakemoremoney?Tobeyourownboss?Tohavecreativecontroloverwhatyoulovetodo?Writeoutallofyourmotivatingfactorsandprioritizethem.Whenyouseethemlisted,youmightseeapatterninthatyou'rejustunhappyatyourcurrentjobandstartingyourownbusinessisn'ttheanswer.

Identifyyourpassion.Whatdoyoulovetodo?Whatskillsandknowledgedoyouuniquelybringtothetable?Whatgetsyouexcitedaboutyourwork?27Ifyoukeepyourpassioninplainsight,youwillstayfocusedonthepurposeofyourbusinessandnotsolelyonthelogistics.

Identifyyourmarket.Ifyouarestartingyourbusinesslocally,researchyourcompetitors.Determineifthereisroominthemarketforyourbusiness.Whatwillyoudodifferentlytodrawincustomers?Whatnichemarketaretheotherbusinessesmissing?28Yourbusinesscannotsurvivewithoutcustomers,sodoenoughresearchonthefrontendtodetermineifthereareenoughpotentialclientstokeepyourbusinessalive.

Identifyourfinances.29Youhavetobuyfurniture,trashcans,agaragedooropener,lightfixturesandlandscapingequipment,andbeforeyouknowit,you'vefarexceededyourfinancialboundaries.Thatcanhappenjustaseasilyinabusiness.Doexhaustivefinancialplanning.Meetwithafinancialadvisororsomeoneatyourbanktoexaminethefinancialviabilityofyourbusinessandtheprocessofgettingitupandrunning30Bepreparedforfinanciallossandgetadviceonhowtoalleviatethatburdeninthefuture.26._________[单选题]*A.PlanwiselyanddonotassumethebestaboutyourbusinessB.Whydoyouwanttostartyourownbusiness?(正确答案)C.Thetragicrealityisthatwhenbusinessfail,thepassionoftendieswithit.D.Keepthatpassionattheforefrontofyourbusinessplan,yourmarketingstrategies,andyourdailyroutine.E.Ifyouhaveeverpurchasedanewhome,youknowthatthefinancialobligationsextendbeyondthedownpaymentandthemortage.F.IfyouarestartinganInternetcompany,researchtherequirementsforyourownuniqueWebpresence.答案解析：答案B

解析：本段的关键词是“motivation”.即动机。选项B,为什么你要创业?与填空处后边四个问句语境相符,作者以提问的方式来表达什么是创业的动机。27._________[单选题]*A.PlanwiselyanddonotassumethebestaboutyourbusinessB.Whydoyouwanttostartyourownbusiness?C.Thetragicrealityisthatwhenbusinessfail,thepassionoftendieswithit.D.Keepthatpassionattheforefrontofyourbusinessplan,yourmarketingstrategies,andyourdailyroutine.(正确答案)E.Ifyouhaveeverpurchasedanewhome,youknowthatthefinancialobligationsextendbeyondthedownpaymentandthemortage.F.IfyouarestartinganInternetcompany,researchtherequirementsforyourownuniqueWebpresence.答案解析：答案D

解析：本段的关键词是“passion”,即热情。选项D告诉了我们,无论是在制定商业计划和营销策略时,还是从事常规工作时,都要保持这份热情。28._________[单选题]*A.PlanwiselyanddonotassumethebestaboutyourbusinessB.Whydoyouwanttostartyourownbusiness?C.Thetragicrealityisthatwhenbusinessfail,thepassionoftendieswithit.D.Keepthatpassionattheforefrontofyourbusinessplan,yourmarketingstrategies,andyourdailyroutine.E.Ifyouhaveeverpurchasedanewhome,youknowthatthefinancialobligationsextendbeyondthedownpaymentandthemortage.F.IfyouarestartinganInternetcompany,researchtherequirementsforyourownuniqueWebpresence.(正确答案)答案解析：答案F

解析：本段关键词是“market",即市场。因此这里需要填人与市场需求、调查或者客户等内容相关的选项。只有选项F符合此内容。句意:如果你想开始经营一家互联网公司,你需要调研什么是自己的网站能满足的市场需求。29._________[单选题]*A.PlanwiselyanddonotassumethebestaboutyourbusinessB.Whydoyouwanttostartyourownbusiness?C.Thetragicrealityisthatwhenbusinessfail,thepassionoftendieswithit.D.Keepthatpassionattheforefrontofyourbusinessplan,yourmarketingstrategies,andyourdailyroutine.E.Ifyouhaveeverpurchasedanewhome,youknowthatthefinancialobligationsextendbeyondthedownpaymentandthemortage.(正确答案)F.IfyouarestartinganInternetcompany,researchtherequirementsforyourownuniqueWebpresence.答案解析：答案E

解析：本空下一句的buyfurniture,trashcans,agaragedooropener...提示应填入与房屋有关内容。选项E的“purchasenewhouse”与之相对应。30._________[单选题]*A.Planwiselyanddonotassumethebestaboutyourbusiness(正确答案)B.Whydoyouwanttostartyourownbusiness?C.Thetragicrealityisthatwhenbusinessfail,thepassionoftendieswithit.D.Keepthatpassionattheforefrontofyourbusinessplan,yourmarketingstrategies,andyourdailyroutine.E.Ifyouhaveeverpurchasedanewhome,youknowthatthefinancialobligationsextendbeyondthedownpaymentandthemortage.F.IfyouarestartinganInternetcompany,researchtherequirementsforyourownuniqueWebpresence.答案解析：答案A

解析：本空上一句是:制定详尽的财务计划。联系下文,作者具体讲了如何制定这一计划。选项A符合上述内容。第五部分:填词补文(第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。SpiritualBondBesides.donotforgettoappreciatethe“spiritualbond”betweenpeople.I'vemetnumerouspeopleinJapan,theUS,andAustralia.Inthebeginning,Iwas

31

bythedifferencesintheviewsandcultures.AfterstudyingintheUS.Igot32_______

totheAmericanwayofthinking.SowhenIfirstmovedtoAustralia,Ihad33_______thoughtsaboutAustralians.Ithoughttheywerequietandpassive.IfeltthatIcouldn'tunderstandthemandthatIdidn't34_______in.ThatiswhenImettheHappyScienceteachings.IlearnedabouthowpeoplegothroughreincarnationandarebornagainandagainindifferentracesandindifferentcountriesTherefore,IrealizedthatthepeopleImeetinthislifetimeare35_______connectedtomefrommypast.Wehaveknowneachotherbefore.WhenI36_______thisspiritualperspective,Ireflectedonmynarrow-mindedness.

WhenIfoundoutthatpeoplewhoIthoughtIcouldn'tunderstandcouldbespirituallyconnectedtome,Ifelt37_______evenforpeopleIusedto38_______.IfeltafeelingofonenessandIwasabletomakemanyfriendscreatingbondsofunderstandingandrespect.Valueand39_______everyspiritualbondbetweenyouandthepeopleyoumeetandcontinuetoworkhardtodevelopyourselfinorderto40_______othersandbeagoodinfluence.31._________[单选题]*A.negativeB.criticizeC.spirituallyD.shamefulE.affectionF.discoveredG.appreciateH.confused(正确答案)I.fitJ.admitK.usedL.help答案解析：答案H

解析：本题考查被动语态。译文:开始的时候,思想和文化.上的不同常常使我困惑。beconfusedby被惑。32._________[单选题]*A.negativeB.criticizeC.spirituallyD.shamefulE.affectionF.discoveredG.appreciateH.confusedI.fitJ.admitK.used(正确答案)L.help答案解析：答案K

解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。getusedtodoing固定搭配,习惯于做某事。译文:在美国留学后,我习惯于美国人的思维方式。33._________[单选题]*A.negative(正确答案)B.criticizeC.spirituallyD.shamefulE.affectionF.discoveredG.appreciateH.confusedI.fitJ.admitK.usedL.help答案解析：答案A

解析：名词thoughts前缺少一个修饰它的形容词。根据后边的passive(悲观的、被动的)这个词,可以判断作者对认为澳大利亚人比较消极。34._________[单选题]*A.negativeB.criticizeC.spirituallyD.shamefulE.affectionF.discoveredG.appreciateH.confusedI.fit(正确答案)J.admitK.usedL.help答案解析：解析：从句中缺少谓语动词。译文:我觉得自己很难理解并融人他们。fitin固定搭配,融人、适应。35._________[单选题]*A.negativeB.criticizeC.spiritually(正确答案)D.shamefulE.affectionF.discoveredG.appreciateH.confusedI.fitJ.admitK.usedL.help答案解析：答案C

解析：动词connected前应该用副词修饰。同时下一段第一句的bespirituallyconnectedtome也与之相对应。36._________[单选题]*A.negativeB.criticizeC.spirituallyD.shamefulE.affectionF.discovered(正确答案)G.appreciateH.confusedI.fitJ.admitK.usedL.help答案解析：答案F

解析：本句没有谓语动词，应该填入动词,时态与原文一致,用一般过去时。译文:当我发现了这个精神层面的观点后,我反思了自己思想的狭隘性。37._________[单选题]*A.negativeB.criticizeC.spirituallyD.shamefulE.affection(正确答案)F.discoveredG.appreciateH.confusedI.fitJ.admitK.usedL.help答案解析：答案E

解析：本句的宾语部分缺少中心词,应填入一个名词。译文:当我发现那些我不能理解的人,他们可能与我有某种精神.上的联系时,我开始喜欢他们甚至包括那些我过去常常批评的。affection意为喜欢。38._________[单选题]*A.negativeB.criticize(正确答案)C.spirituallyD.shamefulE.affectionF.discoveredG.appreciateH.confusedI.fitJ.admitK.usedL.help答案解析：答案B

解析：Jusedtodosth.固定搭配,过去常常做某事，后边接动词原形。criticized,v.批评、挑剔。39._________[单选题]*A.negativeB.criticizeC.spirituallyD.shamefulE.affectionF.discoveredG.appreciate(正确答案)H.confusedI.fitJ.admitK.usedL.help答案解析：答案G

解析：本空应填入一个和前边动词value(评价、珍惜)意义相近的动词。appreciate意为感激、欣赏。译文:珍惜和感激那些与你相遇的人之间的精神纽带。40._________[单选题]*A.negativeB.criticizeC.spirituallyD.shamefulE.affectionF.discoveredG.appreciateH.confusedI.fitJ.admitK.usedL.help(正确答案)答案解析：答案L

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