英美国家概况加拿大课件

Canada英语国家概况英语国家概况Canada英语国家概况英语国家概况1Chapter14

GeographyandHistoryCanada英语国家概况Chapter14

Geog2GeographyIHistoryIICONTENTGeographyIHistoryIICONTENTGeographyI

1.2

GeographicRegionsandClimate

1.1

LocationandSize

1.3

MajorCities

GeographyI1.1Locati1.1LocationandSize1.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsiscorrectaboutCanada?thesecondlargestcountryintheworldlocatedintheNorthAmericancontinent

Atlanticintheeast,Pacificinthewest,ArcticOceantothenorthsharelandborderswiththeUnitedStatestothesouthandnorthwestCanadahasthelongestcoastlineintheworld.

√√√√√1.1LocationandSize1.Which1.2GeographicRegionsandClimate2.HowmanygeographicregionscanCanadabedividedinto?TheAtlanticRegionTheCentralRegionThePrairieRegionThePacificRegionTheNorthernRegion3.Canada’svastterritoryanduniquetopographyresultinaclimatewithwideregionalvariations.Canyoufigureoutwhattheweatherislikeintheaboveregions?acontinentalclimateamoderateclimatecoldwinter,hotsummer,sparseprecipitationtemperaturebelowzeroforsevenmonths1.2GeographicRegionsandCli1.3MajorCities—OttawathecapitalofCanadathecountry'sfourthlargestcitylocatedintheOttawaValleyliesonthebanksoftheOttawaRiverahumidcontinentalclimatetheseventhcoldestcapitalintheworldbyannualaveragetemperature,butranksthethirdbymeanofJanuarytemperaturenickname:Bytown(Left)AhouseisbarelyvisiblefrombeneaththeheavyOttawasnowfall.

1.3MajorCities—Ottawathecap1.3MajorCities—TorontolocatedonthenorthwesternshoreofLakeOntariothelargestcityinCanadatheprovincialcapitalofOntarioCanada’sfinancialcapitalthefifthmostpopulousmunicipalityinNorthAmericaranked14thintheworldwithover4milliontouristarrivalsayearahumidcontinentalclimateoneofthesafestmajorcitiesinNorthAmericawitha

lowcrimerate1.3MajorCities—Torontolocate1.3MajorCities—Toronto(cont.)thetallesttowerinthewesternhemisphere,theworld'ssecondtallestfreestandingstructure1.3MajorCities—Toronto(cont1.3MajorCities—MontrealthesecondlargestcityinCanadathelargestcityintheCanadianprovinceofQuebecusedtobethelargestcityinCanadaandtheindustrialandfinancialcentreofCanadaTheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.

thelargestFrench-speakingcityinNorthAmerica,andsecondintheworldafterParishumidcontinentalclimateMontreal'sUndergroundCitythelargestundergroundcomplexintheworld1.3MajorCities—Montrealthes1.3MajorCities—VancouveracoastalcityandmajorseaportinsouthwesternBritishColumbiathethirdlargestinthecountryrankedoneofthethreemostlivablecitiesintheworldethnicallydiverse,with52%ofcityresidents

and43%ofmetroresidents

havingafirstlanguageotherthanEnglishtemperateclimatethesecondlargestChinatowninNorthAmericaafterSanFranciscoChineseNewYearParadetotheuseandenjoymentofpeopleofallcolors,creedsandcustomsofalltime1.3MajorCities—VancouveracoHistoryII

2.6Exercise

2.2EuropeanSettlement

2.1DiscoveryandExploration

2.3BritishCanada

2.4CanadianNation

2.5CanadaSincethe1980s

HistoryII2.6E2.1DiscoveryandExplorationIn1497,JohnCabot,anItalianseacaptain,sailedwestfromBritain,searchingforanewroutetoAsia.ThisvoyageledtothediscoveryoftheCanada.TheFrenchexplorationofCanadabeganin1535,whenJacquesCartierattemptedtofindnewroutestotheOrient.TradingwiththelocalIndiansbegan.2.1DiscoveryandExplorationI

2.2EuropeanSettlement

Intheearly1600s,bothBritainandFrancefoundedpermanentsettlementsinCanada.Duringthe1750s,thefamousSevenYears’WarbetweenFranceandBritainstarted.ThewholeCanadacameunderBritishcontrol.

2.2EuropeanSettlement

Inth2.3BritishCanadaIn1774,theBritishParliamentpassedtheQuebecAct,copingwiththedifferencesbetweenFrenchandBritishPeople.In1791,CanadawassplitintoUpperCanada(English-speakingOntario)andLowerCanada(French-speakingQuebec).In1841,UpperandLowerCanadaunitedastheBritishColony,theProvinceofCanada.2.3BritishCanadaIn1774,the

2.4CanadianNation

In1867,TheConstitutionActcreatedtheself-governingdominionofCanada.In1931,CanadawasrecognizedasanequalpartnerofBritain.Thefederalgovernment’spowerincreasedsincethe1950stoitshistoricalheight.By1961,thecountryhadbecomeoneoftheworld’smosturbanizednations.Duringthe1970s,therelationshipbetweenCanadaandtheUSbecamestrained.

2.4CanadianNation

In1867,2.5CanadaSincethe1980sTheCanadaActof1982madeCanadaafullysovereignstate.Intheearly1990s,MeechLakeAccordandCharlottetownAccordbothfailedinanationalreferendum.Inthe1993nationalelection,ProgressiveConservativePartywasdefeatedbytheLiberals.In1997Chretien’sLiberalgovernmentsucceededinendingthe20yearsoffederalbudgetdeficit.WhenPaulMartintookoffice,Sino-Canadianrelationshipimproved.2.5CanadaSincethe1980sTheExercise

RearrangethefollowingeventtomakeabriefoutlineoftheCanadianhistory.a.JacquesCartierarrivedandclaimedterritoryfortheKingofFrance.34]b.AmericanRevolutionendedwiththeestablishmentoftheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.[1783-1791]c.FirstIndianandInuitresidedontheland.d.AmericanarmyinvadedCanada,capturedMontrealandbesiegedQuebecCity..e.TheConstitutionalActestablishedtheUpperandLowerCanada..[1791]EarlyHistoryofCanadaExerciseRearrangethefolExercise(cont.)f.TheQuebecAct:thepredominantFrenchpopulationinQuebecandsurroundingplaceswereallowedtobegovernedaccordingtoFrenchlaws.g.ChamplainandtheFrenchsettledandestablishedcontroloftheterritoryinandaroundQuebecCity.ThiscolonywascalledNewFrance..[1608]h.JohnCabotsailedtoanislandoffthecoastofCanada,nameditNewfoundland,andclaimeditfortheKingofEngland.

[1497]i.SevenYears'War[j.TheCanadaActmadeCanadaafullysovereignstate.Key:c-h-a-g-i-f-d-b-e

EarlyHistoryofCanadaExercise(cont.)f.TheQuebecThankYou!ThankYou!20Canada英语国家概况英语国家概况Canada英语国家概况英语国家概况21Chapter14

GeographyandHistoryCanada英语国家概况Chapter14

Geog22GeographyIHistoryIICONTENTGeographyIHistoryIICONTENTGeographyI

1.2

GeographicRegionsandClimate

1.1

LocationandSize

1.3

MajorCities

GeographyI1.1Locati1.1LocationandSize1.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsiscorrectaboutCanada?thesecondlargestcountryintheworldlocatedintheNorthAmericancontinent

Atlanticintheeast,Pacificinthewest,ArcticOceantothenorthsharelandborderswiththeUnitedStatestothesouthandnorthwestCanadahasthelongestcoastlineintheworld.

√√√√√1.1LocationandSize1.Which1.2GeographicRegionsandClimate2.HowmanygeographicregionscanCanadabedividedinto?TheAtlanticRegionTheCentralRegionThePrairieRegionThePacificRegionTheNorthernRegion3.Canada’svastterritoryanduniquetopographyresultinaclimatewithwideregionalvariations.Canyoufigureoutwhattheweatherislikeintheaboveregions?acontinentalclimateamoderateclimatecoldwinter,hotsummer,sparseprecipitationtemperaturebelowzeroforsevenmonths1.2GeographicRegionsandCli1.3MajorCities—OttawathecapitalofCanadathecountry'sfourthlargestcitylocatedintheOttawaValleyliesonthebanksoftheOttawaRiverahumidcontinentalclimatetheseventhcoldestcapitalintheworldbyannualaveragetemperature,butranksthethirdbymeanofJanuarytemperaturenickname:Bytown(Left)AhouseisbarelyvisiblefrombeneaththeheavyOttawasnowfall.

1.3MajorCities—Ottawathecap1.3MajorCities—TorontolocatedonthenorthwesternshoreofLakeOntariothelargestcityinCanadatheprovincialcapitalofOntarioCanada’sfinancialcapitalthefifthmostpopulousmunicipalityinNorthAmericaranked14thintheworldwithover4milliontouristarrivalsayearahumidcontinentalclimateoneofthesafestmajorcitiesinNorthAmericawitha

lowcrimerate1.3MajorCities—Torontolocate1.3MajorCities—Toronto(cont.)thetallesttowerinthewesternhemisphere,theworld'ssecondtallestfreestandingstructure1.3MajorCities—Toronto(cont1.3MajorCities—MontrealthesecondlargestcityinCanadathelargestcityintheCanadianprovinceofQuebecusedtobethelargestcityinCanadaandtheindustrialandfinancialcentreofCanadaTheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.

thelargestFrench-speakingcityinNorthAmerica,andsecondintheworldafterParishumidcontinentalclimateMontreal'sUndergroundCitythelargestundergroundcomplexintheworld1.3MajorCities—Montrealthes1.3MajorCities—VancouveracoastalcityandmajorseaportinsouthwesternBritishColumbiathethirdlargestinthecountryrankedoneofthethreemostlivablecitiesintheworldethnicallydiverse,with52%ofcityresidents

and43%ofmetroresidents

havingafirstlanguageotherthanEnglishtemperateclimatethesecondlargestChinatowninNorthAmericaafterSanFranciscoChineseNewYearParadetotheuseandenjoymentofpeopleofallcolors,creedsandcustomsofalltime1.3MajorCities—VancouveracoHistoryII

2.6Exercise

2.2EuropeanSettlement

2.1DiscoveryandExploration

2.3BritishCanada

2.4CanadianNation

2.5CanadaSincethe1980s

HistoryII2.6E2.1DiscoveryandExplorationIn1497,JohnCabot,anItalianseacaptain,sailedwestfromBritain,searchingforanewroutetoAsia.ThisvoyageledtothediscoveryoftheCanada.TheFrenchexplorationofCanadabeganin1535,whenJacquesCartierattemptedtofindnewroutestotheOrient.TradingwiththelocalIndiansbegan.2.1DiscoveryandExplorationI

2.2EuropeanSettlement

Intheearly1600s,bothBritainandFrancefoundedpermanentsettlementsinCanada.Duringthe1750s,thefamousSevenYears’WarbetweenFranceandBritainstarted.ThewholeCanadacameunderBritishcontrol.

2.2EuropeanSettlement

Inth2.3BritishCanadaIn1774,theBritishParliamentpassedtheQuebecAct,copingwiththedifferencesbetweenFrenchandBritishPeople.In1791,CanadawassplitintoUpperCanada(English-speakingOntario)andLowerCanada(French-speakingQuebec).In1841,UpperandLowerCanadaunitedastheBritishColony,theProvinceofCanada.2.3BritishCanadaIn1774,the

2.4CanadianNation

In1867,TheConstitutionActcreatedtheself-governingdominionofCanada.In1931,CanadawasrecognizedasanequalpartnerofBritain.Thefederalgovernment’spowerincreasedsincethe1950stoitshistoricalheight.By1961,thecountryhadbecomeoneoftheworld’smosturbanizednations.Duringthe1970s,therelationshipbetweenCanadaandtheUSbecamestrained.

2.4CanadianNation

In1867,2.5CanadaSincethe1980sTheCanadaActof1982madeCanadaafullysovereignstate.Intheearly1990s,MeechLakeAccordandCharlottetownAccordbothfailedinanationalreferendum.Inthe1993nationalelection,ProgressiveConservativePartywasdefeatedbytheLiberals.In1997Chretien’sLiberalgovernm