初一英语阅读训练17篇(词义猜测)

初一英语阅读训练17篇(词义猜测)初一英语阅读训练17篇(词义猜测)初一英语阅读训练17篇(词义猜测)资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初一英语阅读训练17篇(词义猜测)版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：一、猜测词义题:第1篇Therearetwokindsoftea:blackteaandgreentea.Blackteaisfermented(发酵).Intheprocess,thetealosesalmostallofitshealthyqualities.Butgreentearetainsitshealthyqualitiesbecauseit’ssteamed(蒸炒)rightaftertheleavesarepicked.（）Whatdoestheword“retains”mean?A.keeps.B.makes.C.produces.D.loses.第2篇Don’tgiveyourpassword(密码)toanyoneelse,andneverleakoutthefollowinginformation---yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.（）Theunderlinedphrase“leakout”maymean“________”A.sendforB.breakoutC.giveoutD.putaway第3篇OnemotherdrivesonMonday,takesherownchildrenandherneighbors’aswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesday,anotheronWednesdayandsoon.Sopeoplesaytheyformacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools:threeorfourofthemtaketurnstodrivetotheirworkingplaces.（）“Toformacarpool”refersto_________.A.placingtheircarsatthesameplace.B.puttingtheirmoneytogethertobuyacarC.buildingapoolforpeopletowashtheircarsinD.takingturnstodrivethemselvesorthechildrentoacertainplace第4篇“Nomanisanisland”meansnoonecanliveacompletelyisolatedlife.Withoutotherpeople,lifebecameemptyandsad.Weallneedfriends.（）Thefirstsentence“Nomanisanisland”means______.A.noonecanliveonanislandB.everyoneneedsfriendsC.manenjoyslivingaloneD.weallshouldbefriendly第5篇Anofficersaysmobilephoneuseisadistraction(分心的事）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms---sometimestheymayusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.（）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cheat”meaninthepassage?A.聊天Ｂ.核对C.查询D.作弊第6篇Ineversawheranger,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme,sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedhearted-to-heartedtalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Soagulfopenedbetweenus.（）Theunderlinedword“gulf”means_____.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughterC.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.partoftheseagoingfarinland第7篇Ilikeshopping,butshoppingwithyoungchildrenisnotagoodthing.IhavetolookafterthemwhileI’mshopping.IgoshoppingwithmyhusbandonlywhenIbuysomethingforhim.WhenIlookatacheapdress,healwayssays“It’sbeautifulonyou.”ButwhenIhaveanexpensiveoneinmyhands,healwayssays“Idon’tthinkitfitsyouwell”.SoIoftengoshoppingwithmyfriends.It’sfun.（）Herhusbandsays“Idon’tthinkitfitsyouwell”.Itmeans____.A.thedressisnotgoodforherB.anexpensivedressisnotalwaysgoodC.hewantshiswifetobuyacheapdressD.thedressistoosmall第8篇Thesmall-worldtheorysaysthateveryoneintheworldisconnectedthroughashortchain(链条)ofpeopletheyknow.Anothernameofthischainisdegreesofseparation.Eachdegreeisastepthatseparatesapersonfromsomeoneheorshedoesnotknow.（）Whatisthemeaningof"degreesofseparation"A.ThechaintoconnectpeopleB.Therelationsbetweenpeople.C.Thestepsofknowingstrangers.D.Theseparationbetweenstrangers第9篇Doctorsandotherscientistswhostudythehumanmindandtrytoexplainwhypeoplebehaveinthewaythatdo,calledpsychologists,arestartingtobelieveit.Youknowthatyourbrainisconnectedtoeverypartofyourbodythroughyournervoussystem(神经系统).Nowscientistshaveprovedthathowyouthinkandfeelcanhaveaninfluenceonthehealthofyourbody.（）Apsychologistisapersonwhomayhelpyouwithyour______.A.illnessandabilities B.thoughtsandbehaviorC.mindandnervoussystem D.physicalactivityanddailyexercise第10篇MynameisChengMin.IliveinBeijing.IamnowastudentofGradeOneinamiddleschoolinChina.SusanGreenismypenpal.Sheisthirteenyearsold.SheisinGradeSeveninamiddleschoolintheUSA.MyEnglishteachersaysweareinthesamegrade.Howfunnyitis!Inherletter,Susansaysshegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.Shegetstoschoolat8:30inthemorning.Shedoesn’tgohomeforlunchbuthasitatschool.Shecomeshomeatthreeintheafternoon.Sometimessheplaysgameswithherfriendsafterschool.Sheoftenhaslittlehomework。（）Whatistheword“Pal”Itmeans(意思是). A.student B.teacher C.friend D.letter第11篇Noodleshavealonghistory(历史).Infact,theChinesepeopleeatthemfirst.ButsomepeoplealwaysthinkItalianscookthefoodbeforeChinese.Noodlesaregoodtoeatandtheyareveryeasytocook,too.First,boilsomewater.Thenputthenoodlesintothewater.Next,takethemoutofthewater.Puttheminabowl.Youcanalsoputsomesauce,tomatoes,eggs,andcarrotsintothenoodles.Then,youcaneatthenoodles.TherearemanynoodlerestaurantsinChina.Andtherearemanykindsofnoodles,likefriednoodles,instantnoodles(方便面),beefnoodles,andcoldnoodles.Noodlesarealsohealthyfoodforpeople.（）Theunderlinedword"boil"means"___".A.收集 B.准备 C.煮沸 D.注入第12篇MenuSANDWICHESChicken$5.20Fish$4.90Beef$4.50DRINKSOrangejuice$1.70Coffee$2.80Tea$1.50RICEFried(炒的)$3.50Withmeat$4.50Withvegetables$4.30DESSERTS(甜食)Icecream$3.00Freshfruit$3.30Chocolate$5.50（）Theword“menu”means“________”inChinese.A.通知 B.菜单 C.标签 D.账册第13篇Weknowexerciseisnecessaryinourlife.Everyoneneedstoexercise.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodforus.Sportscanmakeyourbodyhealthy.It’smoreuseful(更有用的)forchildren.Itcanmakechildrenmoreclever(更聪明的).Thismeanstheydowellinstudyandschoolwork..Thereareeasywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,orjump.Whenyoudoexercise,youneedtoknowwhatyouaredoing.Don’tdosportstoomuchinafewminutes.Tryallkindsofsportsandlookforone,twooreventhreesportsyoulike.Youcanalsoexerciseatthegym.Exercisecanbefun.Itcanmakeyouhappy.Friendscanexercisetogetheratagymortheycanplaysportstogether.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“necessary”mean? A.有用的 B.有准备的 C.必要的 D.无所谓的第14篇Swimmingisaverypopulargameintheworld.Manypeoplelikeswimminginsummer,evenintheotherthreeseasons.Watermakespeoplefeelcoolandswimmingmakespeoplekeepfit. Ifyouswiminawrongplace,itmaynotbesafe.Alotofpeoplediedwhentheywereenjoyingthemselvesinthewater,andmostofthemwerestudents.Nowsomepeoplearenotcarefulenoughinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheycanswimsowellthatnothingwillhappentotheminwater.Ifyougoswimminginsummer,don’tforgetthatalotofgoodswimmershavediedinwater.Theydiednotbecausetheycouldn’tswim,butbecauseoftheircarelessness.Don’tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone.Ifthereisa“NoSwimming”sign,don’tgetintowater.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafeandenjoyable.()Thesign“NoSwimming”means“__________”. A.getintowater B.don’tgetintowater C.don’tplayintowater D.playintowater第15篇“Howareyou”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUSAgreeteachother.But“Howareyou”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peoplealsodon’t’sayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong…”butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicewaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon’t’sayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays“I’vetogonow”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse:“someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.（）Whenapersonsays“I’vetogonow”“Someone’satthedoor”,thepersonmaybe______.A.givinganexcuse B.hurtingsomeone’sfeelingC.ill D.askingyouaquestion第16篇Jason:Idon’tusemycarforshortjourney.Iwalk,orgobybike.It’sbetterformyhealth,anditdoesn’tpollutetheair.LiuHua:I’manartist,andIenjoymakingthingsoutofrubbish,likethismodelplane,whichImadefromoldcans.Infact,Ihatethrowingthingsaway.IevenkeepmyoldwoolenclothesandcottonT-shirts,andusethemforcleaning.Susan:Ionlybuywritingpaperandcardsmadefromrecycledpaper.AndwhenIbuysomethingmadeofwood,likeawoodentable,Imakesureitcomesfromaforestwheretheyplantnewtrees.Fred:I’mcarefulnottowasteelectricity.Forexample,IalwaysturnthelightsoffwhenIleavearoom.AndIdon’thavetheTVonwhenI’mnotwatchingit.（）Whatdoestheword“electricity”meaninthepassage?A.石油 B.粮食 C.电 D.光第17篇Thepolicedomanythingsforus.Theyhelpkeepourthingsandussafe.Theyhelpkeepcarsmovingsafel