中考真题透视-英语完形填空

第二章中考真题透视近几年，全国各省市中考题中都设置了完形填空题，题型也趋于多样化，下面节选部分试题，供同学们在复习备考时参考使用。(1)MrsBrownlivedinasmalltownnearabigfarm.OneFridayafternoonaftershefinished(1)housework,shewenttohersmallshop.Sheopenedthewindowoftheshopand(2)outside.Shelikedtoseethegreenfarm.Thereweremanycows,horsesandsmallanimals(3)thefarm.Suddenlyshesawakangaroounderherwindow.Itwasinterestingtoseethatitwas(4)anoldjacket.Itstoodthereandlookedhungry.MrsBrowngavesomebread(5)watertoit.Thekangarooatethem(6).Thenitbecamehappyandjumpedaway.Suddenlysomethingdroppedonthe(7)fromitsjacketpocket.Itwasawallet!Shepickeditup,openedandfoundtherewas$300andaphotoinit.Thatwasaman'sphotowithhisname"John"onit.John?Shelookedmore(8)andrememberedshehadabrothermanyyearsago.HisnamewasalsoJohn.uIsthismanmylostbrother?”shethought.Shetookthewalletwithherandbeganto(9)theman.Sheaskedmanypeopleinthetown,andthenshecametothefarmandaskedthefarmer.Tohergreatsurprise,itwasJohn,herlostbrother.Theywereveryexcitedand(10)toseeeachother.()1.A.hisB.ourC.theirD.her()2.A.lookedB.sawC.lookD.see()3.A.forB.outC.onD.from()4.A.wearsB.wearingC.wearD.has()5.A.orB.andC.butD.nor()6.A.allB.noneC.anyD.many()7.A.backB.waterC.riverD.floor()8.A.carefullyB.carefullyC.careD.careless()9.A.findB.callC.lookforD.lookafter()10.A.sadB.angryC.lateD.h叩py(2003,湖南省长沙市)这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍的是MrsBrown通过一个偶然的机会看到了她多年不见的哥哥John的照片，后来在农场上找到了John的经过。D.根据主语she可知答案。A.根据第一句话知道全文都是过去时态。C.表示“在农场''应用介词on。B.根据前面的was可知这句话是过去进行时态，由was(were)加上现在分词构成。B.这是一个表示连接含义的词语。A.由前句“Itstoodthereandlookedhungry.”可知袋鼠会把东西全部吃完的。D.根据上文可知这一动作应该发生在窗外的地上。B.修饰动词looked应该使用副词，carefully是其中唯一的副词，其它词语为形容词。C.联系下文MrsBrown去找她的brother,可知答案。D.这是一个推理题，多年不见的兄妹见面后肯定是很高兴的。MrBrownandhiswifehadasmallbarneararailwaystation.Thebardidn'tclose(1)midnightbecausepeoplecametodrinkwhiletheywere(2)fortrains.Sothebusinesswasgood.Attwoo'clockonemorning,amanwas(3)sittingatthetableinthebar.Hewas(4).MrBrown'syoungwifewantedtogoto(5).Shelooked(6)thebarseveraltimes,butthemankeptsleeping.Thenatlastshewenttoher(7)andsaidtohim,—Youhavetriedtowakethatmanseveraltimes,andheisn'tdrinking(8).Whyhaven'tyousenthimaway?It'stoo(9)-Oh,no,Idon*twanttosendhimaway,^^heanswered(10)asmile.—Youknow,eachtimeIwokehimup,hegavemefivepounds.Thenhewenttosleepagain.”()1.A.untilB.whileC.asD.when()2.A.gettingB.lookingC.askingD.waiting()3.A.onlyB.stillC.justD.also()4.A.drinkingB.talkingC.sleepingD.thinking()5.A.homeB.schoolC.bedD.work()6.A.inB.atC.forD.around()7.A.roomB.bedC.eitherD.husband()8.A.anythingB.eitherC.everythingD.too()9.A.coldB.darkC.lateD.earlyO10.A.byB.inC.withD.for（2003,青海省）本文讲述的是发生在Brown夫妇的酒吧里的一件有趣的事情。凌晨两点钟了，仍然有一位顾客在店里睡觉，MrsBrown想去睡觉，她催促MrBrown快点将这一顾客打发走，但MrBrown的回答却很有趣。A.这里的until是介词，后面加名词midnight；而while,as和when都是连词，后面需要加从句。D.根据上下文可知，人们是在等火车的时候来酒吧喝酒的。B.only的意思是心仅，只有“，just的意思是书U刚“，also则表示“也而且根据前面的时间一Attwoo'clockinthemorning”可知在这么晚的时间，那个人仍然坐在酒吧的餐桌旁。因此应用still（仍然）。C.由下句一butthemankeptsleeping可知那个人当时正在睡觉。C.由于时间已经太晚了，所以这时MrBrown'syoungwife肯定是想去睡觉了。D.lookin的意思是“朝里面看“，lookat的意思是"看"，lookfor则表示“寻找”，ffilookaround的意思则是"向周围看,环视根据文章的意思,用lookaround为宜。D.根据后面的andsaidtohim可知她是和她的丈夫在说话。A.either由于否定句中表示Tl||,too用于肯定句中表示Ti『它们都用在句子的末尾。everything表示||任何事情『多用于肯定句中。只有anything可用语否定句中表示一些东西，任何东西『C.根据本段的第一句话可知答案。C.这是一个表示伴随状况的介词，with正是这种用法。Earlyonemorning,anoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofcabbagesonherheadtothemarket.Shehopedto(1)themtothepeoplefromtown.Themountainroadwasnarrowandtheoldwomanwaswalking(2),becauseshedidnotwanttohave(3)andlosehercabbage.Suddenlyshe(4)aloudbellandabicyclecameroundthecorner.Itpassedherandwentveryfast(5)thehill.Theoldwomanhadtojumpuptoonesideofthe(6)soquicklythatthebasketofcabbagesnearlyfellintothevalley.Shelookedup,andsawthatayoungboywasonthebicycle.Hewas(7)onwithoutevenlookingroundtosee(8)theoldwomanwasallright.Theoldwomanbegantoshout,―Comeback,youngman!Youdroppedsomething!||Whenheheardthis,theboystoppedthebicyclesosuddenlythathe(9)felloff.Thenheturnedandbeganto(10)thebicyclebackuptothehill.—Whatisit?||heasked.—WhatdidIdrop?||一Littleboy,—theoldwomananswered,—youdroppedyourmanners.||()1.A.sendB.sellC.giveD.take()2.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.politelyD.hardly()3.A.amatchB.arestC.anaccidentD.atalk()4.A.hitB.madeC.foundD.heard()5.A.overB.upC.toD.down()6.A.roadB.streetC.townD.hill()7.A.drivingB.ridingC.runningD.walking()8.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when()9.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.easilyD.nearly()10.A.carryB.catchC.pushD.give（2003,河南省）这是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述在山路上发生的一件不愉快的事情，告诉我们在生活中应尊重他人，爱护他人。B.老人到市场肯定是将菜卖给城里人，而不是将菜送给他们的。这是一个基本的常识。A.根据上句一Themountainroadwasnarrow而知老人在走山路时肯定会很小心的。C.根据上面的walkingcarefully可知老人怕出事。D.aloudbell只能是听到。D,老人和骑车人肯定都是往山下走，要不老人就不是听见铃声了。A.当老人见自行车过去时;肯定会跳到路的另一边以保护自己。且上文已经说到—themountainroad；'因此就不能选streetT□B.当老人抬头看时，一theyoungman”肯定是在继续向前骑车。C.根据所给的四个词的意思，选择whether最合理。D.usually通常，hardly几乎不，easily容易地，nearly几乎，根据句子意思，应该是停下车子后几乎从车上掉下来。C.—theyoungboy”肯定是在一theoldwoman”的前面，因此当他转身走时，应该是向上走。因此这里应该是推着车向上走。WhenyouareinvitedtoamealinThailand(泰国)，thewordsoftheinvitationmean-comeandeatrice,\Infact,nearlyallThaidishesare(1)withrice,whichgrowsthosveryeasily(2)theclimateiswarmandthereismuchrain.Thefoodthatisservedis(3)cutintopieces,sothereisnoneedtouseknivesandforks,but,instead,specialspoonsandforksareused.TheThais(4)toeatwiththeirhandsandnowtherearestillsomepeoplewhoeatthisway.Thereisaspecial(5)ofdoingit.Firsttheywashtheir(6)handsinabowlofwater-theyonlyeatwiththeirrighthands.Theyarecarefulnottoletthefood(7)thepalms(手掌心、)oftheirhands.Afterthemeal,the(8)areagaincarefullywashed.Themealusuallyhasseveraldifferentdishes.Theyareallhot.Theyareservedinbowls,whicheveryoneshares,(9)eachpersonhastheirownbowlof(10).AsThailandhasalongcoastline,itisnotsurprisingthatfishandshellfishplayanimportantpartinThaicooking.()1.A.eatenB.usedC.smelledD.tasted()2.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.so()3.A.neverB.perhapsC.hardlyD.always()4.A.wentB.hadC.wantedD.used()5.A.reasonB.wayC.ideaD.result()6.A.dirtyB.rightC.leftD.big()7.A.touchB.catchC.feelD.drop()8.A.forksB.spoonsC.handsD.bowls()9.A.becauseB.thoughC.sinceD.until()10.A.fishB.riceC.waterD.shellfish（2003,安徽省）这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了泰国的一种传统的饮食方法，用手直接拿着吃。A.根据文章的意思，应该是在吃饭是有米饭，而不是其他几个词语所表达的意思。C.—climateiswarmandthereismuchrain”是大米容易生长的原因。D.根据下句一sothereisnoneedtouseknivesandfbrks”可以推断出这种食品总是被切成片的。D.句中的and连接了两个相互对等的句子，后边是现在，前边肯定是过去。now则与usedto相互对应。下面介绍的都是这种饮食的方法。.B.”theyonlyeatwi由theirrighthands^^已经告诉我们他们洗的是右手。.A.根据所给的四个单词的词义可知答案。.C.因为是用手吃的饭，所以饭后应该洗手。.B.根据前句"Theyareservedinbowlswhicheveryoneshares”和后面的"eachpersonhastheirownbowl”可知这是一个表示转折含义的句子。10.B.全文所淡的就是泰国人吃米饭的方法。(5)YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies.Infact,anEnglishdictionaryyou(1)todaywasn'tmadeuntiltheQingDynasty.Threemendidmostoftheimportant(2)workondictionaries.Theyspentnearlytheirlivestryingto(3)wordsfortheirdictionaries.Forthem,itwasawonderfuljourney.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldisOxfordEnglishdictionary.The(4)forthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty-twoyearslater,OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditorofitsnewdictionary.Murrayhadneverbeento(5).Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.(6)hebecameagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob,Murrayhadasmallhouse(7)inhisgardentodothework.Everymorning,Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo'clockand(8)inthesmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkintothenight.Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears,hewas(9)addingwordsfortheletter"A"!heworkedonthedictionary(10)hewasveryold.Forty-fouryearslater,in1928,othereditorsfinishedthedictionary.()1.A.useB.writeC.copyD.miss()2.A.easyB.boringC.earlyD.dangerous()3.A.spellB.inventC.collectD.make()4.A.wayB.ideaC.useD.prize()5.A.schoolB.cinemaC.villageD.college()6.A.LaterB.LongbeforeC.SofarD.Eversince()7.A.soldB.builtC.brokenD.drawn()8.A.readB.wroteC.workedD.thought()9.A.alreadyB.stillC.usuallyD.always()10.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.since（2003,江苏省南京市）这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了世界上最大的牛津英语词典的编写者Murray编写这一巨作的情况。.A.由第一句一YoumaythinkthaEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies”,可知现在我们是在用词典，而不是在写或抄词典。.C.由于词典的编写需要很长时间，所以这三个人只是做了前期的准备工作。.C.编写词典最主要的是搜集词语，这是一个常识。.B.由本段最后一句一Twentytwoyearslater,OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditorofitsnewdictionary.^^可知22年前编写词典只是一种想法。.D.根据下句一Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.“可知Murray没有上过大学。.A.longbefore的意思是“以前很久"，sofar的意思是“到目前为止“，eversince则表示干从:只有later表示“后来”，用在这里比较合适。7.B.这是句式一have...+过去分词”意思是中某人做某事"，Murray是请人在花园里建了房再开始工作的。.C.编写词典不只是读写和想，而是一件综合性的工作，所以用work比较恰当。.B.这里说的是五年之后，Murray的编写工作仍在进行。10.C.由四个词的意思和句意可知答案。(6)Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey(1)theirwork,heleftthem,saying,—Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid,—Whafstheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan(2)fillthebasket.,,(3)mananswered,—Thatisnoneofyourbusiness."Thefirstmansaid,—Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamgoingtoworkat(4)sofoolish.“He(5)hisbucket(桶)andwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying(6).Atlastthewellwasalmost(7).Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawarightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.(8)hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekingofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.—You(9)sowellinthislittlething,“hesaid,—(10)now1knewIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”()1.A.finishedB.didC.beganD.had()2.A.everB.neverC.easilyD.no()3.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.OneD.Asecond()4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything()5.A.pickedupB.putawayC.tookawayD.threwdown()6.A.waterB.basketC.wellD.work()7.A.fullB.emptyC.filledD.clean()8.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.Since()9.A.havedone B.willdo C.do D.aredoing()10.A.what B.why C.when D.that(2003,重庆市)这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是国王吩咐两个人在篮子里打水，然后他们采取了不同的做法，结果也是各不相同。.C.根据国王走时说的话一Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork."可知在他们开始工作后，国王才离开。.B.根据上句一What'stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?”可知这个人认为决不会用水把篮子装满的。.A.文章已经告诉我们是两个人在做这件事，前面已经说到oneofthem,后面当然就是theother了。.C.由句中的but可以看出thefirstman是不会做这种事情的。.D.根据后面的wentaway可知thefirstman在仍下水桶之后才走的。.A.由于另一个人没有说话，而且句中的keptoncarrying告诉我们他还在一直打水。由于他在不停地打水，最后肯定会把井水打干的。while表示等……时候'’时往往与进行时态连用。before则是“在……之前”，根据文章的前后关系，只有国王先看到戒指，才能发现谁是国王的继承人。since表示“自从”的含义，与它连用的主句应用完成时。因此只有assoonas比较合适。.A.打水的事情已经做完了才有了现在的结果，所以动词应用完成时态。.D.根据所给的四个词的意思，填入that最为合理。(7)Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas(1)yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhaspollutedthe(2).Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotso(3)people.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasnotcleaninaplace,manwentto(4)place.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.(5)pollutionisstillthemostserious,it'sbadfor(6)thingsintheworld.Manycountriesdon*tletpeoplebum(7)forairinthehousesandfactoriesinthecity.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itrscausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayit's(8)toridebikes.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Butevenindevelopedcountries,mostpeopledon*tgotoworkbybike.Itsnotbecausebikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork.It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Somorepeople(9)theirbikesandgotoworkbycar,thenthingsaregettingworseandworse.Weshouldhavespecialroadsonlyforbikesandmakeit(10)difficultandexpensivefordriverstotaketheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobacktousingtheirbikes.()1.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundreds()2.A.moonB.starC.earthD.sun()3.A.lotB.littleC.manyD.much()4.A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another()5.A.AirB.FoodC.WaterD.Noise()6.A.lifeB.liveC.livingD.lives()7.A.somethingbadB.badsomethingC.somethinggoodD.goodsomething()8.A.leastB.bestC.mostD.worst()9.A.putonB.lookatC.putawayD.lookup()10.A.quiteB.suchC.veryD.so(2003,黑龙江省哈尔滨市)这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了空气污染的危害性和人们面对空气污染的一些做法。l.B.hundredsof是一种固定搭配形式。.C.文章开头第一句话就告诉我们一Theearthisourhome；它与这句话应该是相互对应的。所以现在人类所污染的也是地球。.C.许多年以前，地球上是没有这么多人的。people还是可数名词，因此应该用many修饰。.D.others和theothers都是代词,应该单独使用。theother特指两者中的另外一个。another则是多者中的另一个。根据文章的意思，当人们用完一块土地和水资源后，就会迁移到另一个地方去，而地球上有很多地方。所以用another比较合理。.A.下面一段介绍的都是空气污染。并且空气污染已经成为当今世界最严重的污染方式。.C.things是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，life和lives是名词，live是动词。只有living是形容词。.A.形容词修饰以thing,body,one结尾的不定代词时应该放在这些不定代词之后。而且被禁止燃烧的应该是不好的东西。.B.根据下句一Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.可知骑自行车是最好的减少空气污染的方法。.C.根据下句一andgotoworkbycar可知人们还是将自行车放了起来。.D.—so形容词或副词+that”表示用此 以致于 (8)TherewasarobberynearHarry'shomeonenight.Harrywaslookingoutofthewindow(1).Hesawarobberrunoutofashopandhesawtherobber(2)hismask(面具)・Hesawhisface.Harrytoldhisfatherwhathehadseen.Whenthepolicecame,Harryandhis(3)wenttotalktothem.—Isawtherobber,“Harrytoldthepolice.—Ican(4)him.Hewasaboutfiftyyearsold.He(5)abigrednose.hisearswerebig.Hewasquitetallandthin.Hehad(6)wrongwithhisrightleg/9—(7)doyouknowthat?”oneofthepolicemaaskedHarry.—Helimpe破行)JHarrysaid.—Whatwashewearing?^^theotherpolicemanasked.—HewaswearingblacktrousersandashirtJHarrysaid.—Hismaskwasalady'sstocking.Hisshoeswerewhitesportsshoes.M—Youareaverycleverboyjhepolicemansaid,—(8)!Nowwecansendoutadescriptionoftherobber.Thepolicedidthisandthenextdaytheycaughthim.Theyputhiminaline(9) someothermen.TheyaskedHarrytopointhimout.Harrydidthis(10) .Thepolicearrestedtheman.ThenHarrywenthomewithhisfatherhappily.()1.A.atthattimeB.atthismomentC.atlastD.atthebeginning()2.A.putonB.putoffC.takeoutD.takeoff()3.A.policemanB.motherC.fatherD.brother()4.A.tellB.describeC.askD.greet()5.A.woreB.hadC.tookD.put()6.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something()7.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When()8.A.TmafraidnotB.ofcourseC.WelldoneD.Itdoesn'tmatter()9.A.onB.forC.withD.after()10.A.easily(2003,吉林省)B.badlyC.sadlyD.suddenly这是一篇记叙文，获的经过。文章主要讲述的是通过Hairy的描述，警察很快将一名抢劫犯抓.A.这里的时间是当时抢劫案发生的时间，因此应用atthattime。.D.抢劫犯从商店里出来应该是摘掉面具的。.C.根据本段第一句话可知。4.B.下文所讲的都是Harry对therobber的外貌特征的描述。5.B.根据所给的四个词的词义直接得出答案。.D.根据下面Helimped.可知therobber的腿有毛病。.A.根据上下句和四个疑问词的词义可知答案。.C.依据上句一Youareacleverboy."和下句一Nowwecansendoutadescriptionoftherobber.^^可推断出当时警察会夸奖Harry的。.C.警察是把被抓的抢劫犯同其他人放在一起让Hany来辨认的。.A.由于Harry知道therobber的相貌，因此他会很快将therobber辨认出来的。(9)FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandweekendstheyarefreeand(1)themselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,others(2)sports.Thisisdecidedbytheirown(3).Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour(4)time.Almosteveryonehassomekindof(5):itmaybesomethingfromcollectingstampsto(6)modelplanes.Somehobbiesarevery(7),butothersdon'tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworth(8)ofmoney,othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveral(9)dollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpiecewhich(10)him$250!Hewasveryhappyaboutthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthem,butIwonder(11)theyareworthanymoney.However,(12)mybrothertheyarequitevaluable.(13)makeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That'swhatahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingwe(14)todoinourfreetimejustforthe(15)ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.()1.A.loveB.workC.enjoyD.play()2.A.looklikeB.takecareofC.thinkaboutD.takepartin()3.A.livesB.interestsC.jobsD.things()4.A.workingB.freeC.ownD.whole()5.A.hobbyB.thingC.jobD.way()6.A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made()7.A.interestingB.excitingC.cheapD.expensive()8.A.alittleB.afewC.alotD.anumber()9.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof()10.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent()11.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why()12.A.toB.onC.withD.in()13.A.EverythingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Something()14.A.haveB.needC.refuseD.like()15.A.moneyB.workC.funD.time（2003,河北省）这是一篇说明文，任何人在业余时间都有自己的喜欢做的事情，这就是爱好。文章通过举例子的方法进行了介绍。.C.enjoyoneself是一个固定短语，意思是||玩得高兴，过的愉快||。.D.looklike的意思是||看起来像takecareof的意思是兴看，照顾thinkabout的意思是乌虑||，takepartin表示售加||。根据它们的不同的意思就可知答案了。人们看电视，看电影，作运动都是以个人爱好为基础的。文章下面介绍的都是在空闲时间人们所进行的活动。5.A.这一段介绍的都是人们的爱好。.B.fYom…to…是一个介词短语，可以用名词，代词，动名词做介词的宾语。.D.根据一butothersdon'tcostanythingatall||可知有一些爱好是需要投资的。这是一个带有转折含义的并列句。.C.alittle,afew都单独使用，alotof表示||很多anumberof表示||一些『根据下句一othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners%知有些收藏品是很昂贵的。.A.基数词在表达固定数目时应该使用单数形式。0.B.用表示物的词语做主语时，应该用cost表示||花费||和含义。1LB.根据四个词的意思可知答案。.A.这里的to是||对于||的意思。其他几个介词则没有这一含义。.C.对作者的弟弟来说，搜集火柴盒是最大的乐趣，再也没有其他事情能超越它To.D.爱好则是人们喜欢做的事情。.C.爱好是业余时间的乐趣。这是贯穿全文的思想(10)Somedaylittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday'scars.Ifeveryone(1)suchalittlecarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair,therewillbemoreparkingspaceincities,andthestreetswillbe(2)crowded.Thespacenowforonecaroftheusualsizecanhold(3)onesuchlittlecar.Thelittlecarswill(4)muchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbe(5),too,becausetheselittlecarscangoonly50kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoing(6)thecity,buttheywillnotbeusedforgoingfaraway.Thelittlecarneedsonlytwobatteries-onebatteryforthemotor,and(7)forthehornandthelights.Ifwestill(8)thebigcarsalongwiththesmallones,wewillneedto(9)twokindsofroads.Someroadswillbeused(10)thebigfastcars,andotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowercars.()1.A.drivesB.sitsC.makesD.sells()2.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.fewer()3.A.atmostB.nomoreC.lessthanD.morethan()4.A.payB.spendC.costD.have()5.A.fasterB.harderC.saferD.moredangerous()6.A.overB.aroundC.fromD.past()7.A.anotherB.oneC.theotherD.others()8.A.thinkB.useC.parkD.love()9.A.buildB.putC.foundD.open()10.A.toB.asC.forD.in（2003,山东省济南市）这是一篇议论文，文章主要介绍了微型车的优缺点。文章通过对比的方法进行介绍,文章的结尾处用现存的事实作为结尾，既有说明对比，又有实际分析。I.A.汽车是供人们驾驶的，这是一个基本常识。2.B.由于微型车的出现，街道肯定不再拥挤了。.D.随着微型车的增多，停车场会变得更加宽敞，空间会更大，将会停放更多的车辆。.C.用表示物的词做主语，应用cost表示||花费||的含义。.C.根据下句一becausetheselittlecarscangoonly50kilometersanhour^T知这种微型车由于车速慢，所以驾驶会更安全。.B.根据所给四个词的词义可知答案。.C.这是一个短语,one...theother(一个 另一个)。.B.根据所给四个词的词义可知答案。.A.公路应该是被修成的。.C.beusedfor的意思是-ffl于 ||后加名词，代词，动名词；beusedto的意思是书来做 后加动词原形；beusedas表示上当做 使用||；beusedin表示-在……方面使用||。根据它们不同的含义可知答案。(11)Rosalikedmakingupstories.Shewasso(1)thatherclassmatesbelievedherfromtimetotime.Infact,thewholeclassbelievedher!Atfirstshesupposeditwas(2).Now,asshegotupto(3)beforetheclass,sheknewthatmake-believestorieshadsomewayofcomingbacktomakeyousad.Rosa'sparentswereseparated.Ninemonthsoutoftheyear,RosalivedwithhermotherinanapartmentonAndersonStreet.Butwhensummer(4),shewenttoherfather'sfarminArizona.Thefarmwasgreat!Rosarodehorsesand(5)withsomefarmwork.Herfather,however,wasso(6)thathecouldn'tfindtimetogoplaceswithher.Whenshearrivedeachsummer,herfatherwould(7)herattheairportandtakeherouttoeat.Andthedayshewentbacktothe(8),hewouldalwaysbuyherapresent.Whensummercametoaclose,Rosa(9)tohermother.Atschoolsheheardlotsofstoriesherfriendstoldabouttheirfamilytrips.Rosawishedshehada(10)totalkabout.Notlongafter(11)began,Rosawaslookingthroughtravelmagazinesintheschoollibrary.Theytalkedaboutmanyexciting(12),likeEnglandandGermany.WhenRosa'sfriendsaskedwhatshehaddonethatsummer,shemadeupsomethingthatwasnot(13).Rememberingthetravelmagazinesshehadlookedat,shetoldherclassmatesthatsheandherfatherhadgoneto(14)!WhentheclassbeganstudyingEngland,MrThomasaskedRosatotellallthethingsshecould(15)abouthertripinEngland.()1.A.afraidB.worriedC.sureD.happy()2.A.jokeB.funC.turnD.game()3.A.talkB.teachC.showD.travel()4.A.passedB.arrivedC.lastedD.changed()5.A.madeB.playedC.helpedD.did()6.A.weakB.pleasedC.busyD.lonely()7.A.showB.visitC.meetD.send()8.A.farmB.cityC.familyD.school()9.A.wroteB.calledC.movedD.returned()10.A.familyB.friendC.teacherD.farm()1l.A.meetingB.schoolC.summerD.talk()12.A.peopleB.citiesC.languagesD.places()13.A.interestingB.trueC.longD.same()14.A.EnglandB.GermanyC.farmD.home()15.A.thinkB.seeC.rememberD.read(2003,湖北省武汉市)这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了一个父母不在一起的孩子Rosa的生活。文章以时间为线索，通过具体的事实，向我们展现了Rosa的无奈。.C.根据第一句话一Rosalikedmakingupstories.可知Rosa会对自己感到很自信的。2.B.根据四个词的词义可知答案。3.A.Rosa是一名学生，她面对同学们肯定是在讲话，而不是在做其他事情。这根据四个词的词义可知答案。4.B.Rosa一年中有九个月和她妈妈在一起，只有在夏天才去她爸爸的农场这联系下文便知。.C.playwith的意思是TH 一起玩,,,helpwith表示帝助做某事根据后面的somefarmwork可知答案。.C.根据卜.句一hecouldn'tfindtimetogoplaceswithher^J知Rosa的父亲很忙碌。.C.根据前面的时间状语从句一Whenshearrivedeachsummer”可知这是在Rosa来的时候，因此她父亲应该是去机场接她才对。.B.这里所说的饿wentback是指返回她妈妈那里去。她妈妈住在一anapartmentonAndersonStreef',这应该是在城里。9.D.夏天结束时，Rosa应是返回城里去。10.A.根据上句所提到的其他学生都和家人一起旅游时，Rosa最想要的肯定是一个完美的家。11.B.根据下句一Rosawaslookingthroughtravelmagazinesintheschoollibrary.可知只有在暑假开学后，Rosa才能到学校的图书馆去看书。12.D.EnglandandGermany都是地点。13.B.由于假期当中Rosa并没有跟父母外出，所以她所讲的不是真的。14.A.答案根据下一段第一句话一WhentheclassbeganstudyingEngland.可知答案。15.C.老师认为Rosa去了英国，所以让她讲述她能记得的事情。Itwasalmost9:00p.m.whenMiaJansonleftherofficetogohome.Itwas(1).Shestartedhercarandshe(2)downthedarkroadthatledtoherhouseinthecountry.She(3)theradioandsangsongswhileshewasdriving.Theheater(暖气机)wasn'tworkingandsinginghelpedtokeepher(4).Thesnowwasheavy.ThenMiawentacrossasmall(5).Thebridgewascoveredwithiceandthecarwentoutofcontrol.Miahitherheadonthesteeringwheelandlostconsciousness(知觉).Whenshe(6),herheadwasbleeding,andshewasshakingfromthecold.Shedidn'tknow(7)shewas.Miaopenedhercardoorandlookedaround.Shewasunderthebridge,andhercarwassittingonthe(8)river!Shefeltvery(9).Sheknewtheicewouldn't(10)hercarforverylong.She(11)towalkupthehillseveraltimes,butshekeptfallinginthesnow.Miatried(12)time.Shefellagain,butthistimeshecouldn'tgetup.Sheknewthat(13)couldseehercarunderthebridge.Shewaslyinginthesnow,andshecouldn't(14).Miaclosedhereyesand(15)die.Thensheheardavoice.Miaopenedhereyes.Therewasanoldmanstandingoverher.Shestoodupandwalkedupwiththehelpoftheoldman."That'smytruck,"saidtheoldman.“GetinandI'lltakeyouhome.”()1.A.rainingB.coolC.snowingD.late()2.A.ranB.droveC.walkedD.rode()3.A.turnedonB.turnedoverC.turnedoffD.turneddown()4.A.happyB.notaloneC.warmD.notlonely()5.A.bridgeB.villageC.townD.farm()6.A.gotupB.camebackC.lookedupD.wokeup()7.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where()8.A.deepB.frozenC.wideD.cold()9.A.angryB.sadC.surprisedD.afraid()10.A.keepB.pullC.takeD.hold()1l.A.triedB.wantedC.wouldlikeD.seemed()12.A.oneB.onemoreC.otherD.theother()13.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone()14.A.feelB.hearC.moveD.go()15.A.waitedtoB.hadtoC.wasabletoD.decidedto(2003,江西省)这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍的是Mia在驾车出事后的具体想法和行为以及后来获救的情况。I.C.根据第二段“Thesnowwasheavy.”这句话可知天在下雪。根据前面“Shestartedhercar”可知Mia是驱车回家的。.A.只有打开收音机才能听到声音的。.C.由于前面说到一Theheaterwasn*tworking.因此,Mia唱歌是为了让自己暖和点。.A.根据下句可知答案。.D.上一段最后的一Miahitherheadonthesteeringwheelandlostconsciousness,巴经告诉我们Mia失去了知觉。因此只有在醒来时，才能发现自己受伤的情况。.D.根据下句一Miaopenedthecardoorandlookedaround.”可知当时Mia已经不知道她在什么地方了。.B.根据前面的动词sitting可知Mia是坐在河上的，只有河面结冰后才能如此。.B.在当时的情况下，Mia肯定是非常难过的，这是一个人最基本的反映。.D.这是一个常识，由于汽车太重，冰面不会很长时间地托住它的。H.A.这是人的本能。在危机时刻总是尽最大努力去争取维护自己的生命。.B.她已经尝试了很多次，而不是一次，但都没有成功。.D.由于Mia是在桥的下面，所以她认为没有人会来救她的。.C.由于她已经尝试过很多次，所以她已经没有太多的力气在往前移动了。.A.—Sheclosedhereyes”告诉我们Mia已经绝望了。只有等待死亡了。(13)Peoplelikeartistsandwritersusuallyworkontheirown,withnooneelsearound.Mostofmyfriendsallwork(1)otherpeopleinshopsandsoon,andtheytellmethattheywouldnevergetthingsdoneiftheyworkalone.Tmnot(2)thatallartistsandwritersdo,either.Iwasborninasmallvillageinthecountrywhereeveryoneknew(3)else:thatis,theykneweveryoneexceptawriterwho(4)himselftohimself.BythetimeIwas(5)enoughtolearnpeople'snames,hehadbeenlivinginthevillageforatleasttwentyyears,butthevillagersstillregardedhimasa(6)!Everymorninghewouldwalkdowntothelocalshopstodohis(7),andalthoughhehadtogreeteveryonehemet,onlytwoorthreewould(8)hisgreeting.Justoccasionally,someonewouldaskhim(9)hewasdoing,andeverytimehisanswerwouldbethesame:—I'mstillwrithingthebook."Andthatwasallwe(10)learnedabouthim.Becausenoonehadevervisitedhishouse,I(11)oncewalkinguptothehousewiththreeorfourotherboystosee(12)wecouldseewhathedid.Weclimbeduptothe(13)andlookedin,expectingtoseeourwrithingtyping(14)hisdesk.Instead,hewassittinginanarmchair(15)abook.()1.A.withoutB.aroundC.withD.for()2.A.sureB.afraidC.gladD.sorry()3.A.someoneB.nooneC.oneD.everyone()4.A.talkedB.keptC.taughtD.paid()5.A.youngB.oldC.tallD.strong()6.A.strangerB.writerC.friendD.fool()7.A.washingB.cookingC.shoppingD.typing()8.