高中英语高中英语北师大版选修7课件：Unit-20-New-Frontiers-1

Unit

20New

FrontiersUnit20NewFrontiersLife

in

the

future【文章导语】

Have

you

ever

imagined

your

life

in

the

future?What

will

it

be

like?Do

you

think

all

your

dreams

will

come

true?It’s2055.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife!Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.1“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsarerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou’re40.2Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddle-aged!

LifeinthefutureAsyougointothekitchenandpreparetohaveyourbreakfastcereal,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat”fromyourshoes.Theyreadtheelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“ThenwhatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Somepossiblefoodsappearonthecounter.“Readyforyourtriptospace?”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2016onlyfewspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace.Todayanyonecangotospaceforvacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”3Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(疫苗注射)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecialvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.

AsyougointothekitchenandIt’stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.Autopilot(自动驾驶仪),”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadtowardsyouroffice.Yousitbackandreadyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.4

It’stimeforyoutogotowor译文现在是2055年,你有一份工作、一个家庭,你已经40岁了。欢迎来到你的未来生活!做好了上班的准备,你站在了镜子前。“变成红色”你说。你的衬衫从天蓝色变成了深红色。你的衬衫上的微小的智能电子元件进行重组从而改变了它的颜色。望着镜中的自己,你觉得很难想象自己已经40岁了。你看起来年轻多了。有了先进的医学科技,你们这一代人可以活到150岁。你现在连中年都不到!当你走进厨房准备吃谷类的早餐时,你听到你的鞋子在对你说:“为了减肥,你不该吃那个。”他们能够读到食品盒子上的电子源码,并且弄清楚营养成分。你决定听鞋子的话。“那我早餐该吃什么?”一些你可以当作早餐的食物出现在柜台上。译文“为你们的太空之旅做好准备了吗?”你问你的儿子和女儿。在2016年,只有很少的经过专门训练的宇航员可以进入太空。今天任何人都可以去太空度假。你最好的朋友甚至在太空工作。给了你的孩子每人三个草莓,你又补充说:“医生说你们太空旅行需要这些。”多亏了现代医学的进步,防疫针已经成为过去。一般的食物中就含有疫苗。吃着草莓,孩子们朝前门走去。你该去上班了。你的车子核对了你的指纹自动开锁。你发布命令:“自动驾驶仪,去我的办公室。”你的车子自主驶向你的办公室。你靠在座椅上读电子报纸。最新的消息下载并出现在你的阅读器上。浏览着页码,其实你不是在阅读,你是在看视频了解新闻。“为你们的太空之旅做好准备了吗?”你问你的儿子和女儿。在20典句欣赏1.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.做好了上班的准备,你站在了镜子前。2.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou’re40.望着镜中的自己,你觉得很难想象自己已经40岁了。3.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”给了你的孩子每人三个草莓,你又补充说:“医生说你们太空旅行需要这些。”4.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.浏览着页码,其实你不是在阅读,你是在看视频了解新闻。以上四个句子中,都用了现在分词短语做状语。典句欣赏理解诱思1.Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A.Themirror. B.Theshirtitself.C.Thecounter. D.Themedicine.2.Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn’teatthebreakfastcereal?A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B.Bylisteningtothedoctor’sadvice.C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.3.Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas

.

A.breakfast B.lunchC.vaccines D.nutrition4.Howisthetextorganized?BDCInorderoftime.理解诱思BDCInorderoftime.Section

ⅠWarm-up

&

Lesson

1

FuturologySectionⅠWarm-up&Lesson1F一二三四五六七Pre-reading

一、词义匹配A

B1.software

a.thestudyorpredictionoffuturedevelopments2.radiation b.connectedwithpeople’sfeelings3.shuttle c.apersonwhostudiesfuturology4.emotional d.thefactofpeopledoingthingsforenjoyment;aparticularactivitythatsb.doesforfun5.technical e.theprogramsusedtooperateacomputer6.recreation f.adirtymarkthatisdifficulttomove7.futurology g.asetofdatastoredinacomputer8.futurologist h.apersonwhoistakingpartinanactivityorevent一二三四五六七Pre-reading

一二三四五六七9.stain i.apieceofclothing10.garment j.thesmallestunitoflivingmatter11.welfare k.powerfulandverydangerousrays12.cell l.connectedwiththepracticaluseofmethodsinscienceandindustry13.database m.aspacecraftdesignedtobeusedfortravelingbetweentheearthandaspacestation14.source n.aplace,personorthingthatyougetsth.from15.participant o.practicalorfinancialhelpthatisprovided;thehealth,happinessandsafetyofapersonoragroup答案：1.e

2.k

3.m

4.b

5.l

6.d

7.a

8.c

9.f

10.i

11.o

12.j

13.g

14.n

15.h一二三四五六七9.stain i.apieceofcl一二三四五六七二、猜词拼写1.

thequantityofmaterialthatsth.contains

2.

allthepeopleworkingonashiporplane

3.

tohelpsb.todosth.

4.

anewspaperormagazinethatdealswithaparticularsubjectorprofession

5.

animportanttopicthatpeoplearediscussingorarguingabout

6.

beingthesecondoftwothings,peopleorgroups;neartheendofaperiodoftime

7.

ameetingfordiscussingortraining

8.

career;alargeproject;acompanyorbusiness

mass

crew

assist

journal

issue

latter

seminar

enterprise

一二三四五六七二、猜词拼写masscrewassis一二三四五六七9.

tochooseaparticularitembypressingoneofthebuttonsonamouse

10.

useful;easytouseortodo

11.

tomakesomethingmoremodern

12.

ashorttime;notlong;soon

13.

damagedorthinnerthannormalbecauseitisoldandhasbeenusedalot;lookingtired

14.

thestateofsufferingordeathcausedbyhavingnofood

15.

astateofdisagreementorargument

16.

thefactofbeingequal

click

handy

update

shortly

worn

starvation

conflict

equality

一二三四五六七9.tochooseapa一二三四五六七17.

tomakeajudgement

18.

thetimeofdaywhenlightfirstappears

19.

apersonwhoisanexpertinaparticulararea

20.

treatingsb.oraparticulargrouplessfairlythanothers

assess

dawn

specialistdiscrimination一二三四五六七17.tomakeajud一二三四五六七三、词汇拓展1.

n.细菌→

(单数)

2.

vt.帮助;协助→

n.助手;助理→

n.帮助;协助

3.

adj.技术上的→

n.科技;工艺

4.

n.消遣;娱乐→

adj.娱乐的;消遣的

5.

n.后者→

adv.后来;以后;较晚地→

adj.迟的,晚的→

n.前者

6.

adj.方便使用的→

v.传递,递给

7.

adj.磨损的→

v.磨损;用破,穿破;变旧

bacteriabacterium

assistassistantassistancetechnicaltechnology

recreationrecreational

latterlaterlateformer

handyhand

wornwear

一二三四五六七三、词汇拓展bacteriabacteriu一二三四五六七8.

n.饥饿→

v.挨饿

9.

n.平等→

adj.平等的,胜任的→

adv.平等地

10.

vt.评估;评价→

n.评估;评价

11.

n.专家→

adj.专门的;特殊的→

adv.特别地→

(同义词)

12.

n.参加者→

vi.参加→

n.参与,参加

starvationstarve

equalityequalequally

assessassessment

specialistspecialspeciallyexpert

participantparticipateparticipation一二三四五六七8.n.饥饿→v一二三四五六七四、短语互译1.

后者

2.

为了取乐

3.

以……为基础

4.

因……死亡

5.

不再

6.atleast

7.carryout

8.bytheendof

thelatter

forfunbebasedondieofnolonger

至少

实施,执行

到……末为止

一二三四五六七四、短语互译thelatterforf一二三四五六七五、用括号里动词的正确形式完成下面句子,并观察句子的时态1.Someliketoreadfantasystoriesandimaginewhattheworld

(be)likein10,50oreven1,000years’time.

2.TheseminarstartsonFridayandtheexperts

(discuss)theendlesspossibilitiesofthefuture.

3.Thefutureisnowbigbusinessandmanypeople

(attend)theseminarwithdreamsofstartingnewenterprisesbasedonthepredictionsthey

(hear)thisweekend.

总结:

willbewillbediscussingwillattendwillhear以上所有的句子都用到了将来时。

一二三四五六七五、用括号里动词的正确形式完成下面句子,并观察一二三四五六七While-reading

六、阅读课文,选择最佳答案1.Whichpeopleofthefollowingcanbecalledfuturologists?A.Peoplewholiketoreadfantasystories.B.Peoplewhowriteaboutthefuturethemselves.C.Peoplewhoplanthefutureforaliving.D.Peoplewhothinkaboutthefuturejustforfun.2.Whatwasthecommonthemeinsciencefictionnovelsin19thcentury?A.Theadventure.B.Thefuture.C.Thelove.D.Thehistory.CB一二三四五六七While-reading

CB一二三四五六七3.Thefuturologistswillholdaseminar,aimingto

.

A.doaresearchaboutfutureB.solvesomeproblemsaboutenergyandnaturalsourcesC.studythechancesofpeoplesettingonotherplanetsD.discusstheendlesspossibilitiesofthefuture4.Whywillmanypeoplewanttoattendtheseminar?A.Becausetheyarecuriousaboutthefuture.B.Becausetheywanttomakefriendswithfuturologists.C.Becausetheydreamofstartingnewenterprisesbasedonthepredictionsmadebyfuturologists.D.Becausetheycanmakeafortuneattheseminar.DC一二三四五六七3.Thefuturologistswil一二三四五六七5.Whatisthepredictionbythemiddleofthecentury?A.Anewtypeofelectronichumanmighthavedeveloped.B.Noonewilldieofstarvation.C.Garmentswillbesostrongthattheywillnevergetoldandworn.D.Tiny,insect-Iikerobotsmaybesentaroundthecellsofourbodiestoassessourhealth.A一二三四五六七5.Whatisthepredictio一二三四五六七Post-reading

七、阅读课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Ilovetalkingaboutthefuture—andIamnottheonlyone.Overthecenturies,peoplehavealwayswonderedaboutthefuture.Butforsomepeople,1.

(talk)aboutthefutureisnotjustforfun.Theyplanthefutureoftheworldforaliving.Thefutureisnowbigbusinessandmanypeoplewillattendtheseminarwithdreamsofstartingnewenterprises2.

(base)onthe3.

(predict)theywillhear.Iclickedintothewebsiteofafewfuturologistsandhere’swhatthey’repredicting.talking

based

predictions

一二三四五六七Post-reading

talkingb一二三四五六七Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustry4.

(produce)newtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainless

5.

youspillonthem.Garmentswillalsobesostrong6.

theywillnevergetoldand7.

(wear).Bytheyear2025,noonewilldieof8.

(starve)becausetherewillbefoodforeveryone.Bytheyear2030,developmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemade9.

theoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.Bythemiddleofthecentury,computersthataremillionsoftimes10.

(smart)thanuswillhavebeendeveloped.

willhaveproduced

whatever

that

worn

starvation

it

smarter一二三四五六七Bytheyear2015,thecl12345678910111.The

new

international

crew

are

planning

to

take

over

from

the

existing

one

and

assist

with

repairs

on

Alpha,which

suffered

slight

damage

last

week.(Page

133,听力材料)新的机组工作人员将从现在的人员接收Alpha的修理工作,上周Alpha受到了轻微的损坏。★考点

assist

vt.帮助,协助①Wewilldoallwecouldtoassistthepeopleintheflood-hitareas.我们要尽我们所能帮助洪涝灾区的人们。②Iamwillingtoassistwheneverthereisanopportunity.有机会的话我随时愿意帮忙。12345678910111.Thenewinterna1234567891011考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性及含义③【高考典句】(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoacceptassistancefrom.词性

含义

④【高考典句】(2016·天津卷)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.词性

含义

名词

帮助

名词

助手,助理

1234567891011考点延伸

名词帮助名词助手,1234567891011(1)assist的词义和派生词是重要考点,其用法也是考点。(2)assist

sb.with

sth./assist

sb.in

doing

sth./assist

sb.to

do

sth.帮助某人做某事assist

with

sth./assist

in

(doing)

sth.协助做某事(3)近义词:aid;help1234567891011(1)assist的词义和派生词是12345678910111234567891011123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101112345678910112.In

the

18th

and

19th

centuries,especially

the

latter,the

most

common

theme

in

science

fiction

novels

was

the

future.(Page

20,Lines

5-7)在18世纪和19世纪,特别是在19世纪,科幻小说最普遍的主题就是将来。★考点

latter

adj.(刚提及的两者中)后者的;后半期的;后面的

n.(刚提及的两者中)后者(常与the连用)①Itbegantorainatthelatterpartofthenight.后半夜开始下起了雨。②Thisbookisaboutthelatteryearsofthelastemperor.这本书是关于末代皇帝的后半生。③Hepresentedtwosolutions.Thelatterseemedmuchbetterthantheformer.他提出了两个解决方案,后一个看起来比前一个要好得多。12345678910112.Inthe18thand1234567891011考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的含义④Hewastwentyminuteslateforschool.含义

⑤Hecamebackthreedayslater.含义

⑥Haveyoureadhislatestbook?含义

⑦Ihaven’tseenherlately.含义

迟到的,迟的

之后,以后

最新的

最近

1234567891011考点延伸

迟到的,迟的之后,以后1234567891011(1)latter主要考查本身及形近词的含义。(2)the

former...,the

latter...

前者……;后者……1234567891011(1)latter主要考查本身及形123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101112345678910113.In

the

next

few

years,computers

will

become

handier.(Page

20,Line

19)若干年后,计算机将会变得更加方便。★考点

handy

adj.方便使用的①Afewmoretravelchequesmaybecomehandyontheholiday.多带几张旅行支票,度假时会有用的。②Theschoolisclosetoourhouse,soitisquitehandyforthechildrentogotoschool.学校离我们家很近,所以孩子们上学很方便。12345678910113.Inthenextfew1234567891011handy主要考查词义,有时可以表示convenient的含义。

1234567891011handy主要考查词义,有时可以表1234567891011123456789101112345678910114.Shortly

all

of

us

are

going

to

use

our

voices

to

give

instructions

to

computers.(Page

20,Lines

19-20)不久以后我们所有人都将使用声音对计算机发出指令。★考点

shortly

adv.不久;很快①Ladiesandgentlemen,weshallbelandingattheairportshortlyandpleasefastenyourseatbelts.女士们,先生们,我们马上就要在机场着陆了,请大家系好安全带。②Mrs.Joneswillbebackshortly.琼斯太太很快就会回来。③Theaccidenthappenedshortlybeforemidday.事故是在正午前不久发生的。④Shortlyafterthefirefightersarrived,thefirewasputout.消防员到达后不久火就被扑灭了。12345678910114.Shortlyallof1234567891011(1)shortly主要考查词义。(2)shortly

after...

在……之后不久shortly

before...

在……之前不久1234567891011(1)shortly主要考查词义。1234567891011123456789101112345678910115.We

will

be

able

to

download

any

file

or

update

our

computers

just

by

saying

a

few

words.(Page

20,Lines

21-22)我们将能够通过说几句话来下载任何文件,或者更新我们的电脑。★考点一

download

vt.下载①ManymoviescanbedownloadedfromtheInternet.很多电影都可以从互联网上下载。考点延伸

uploadvt.上传②Firstyouneedtouploadthepicture.首先你需要上传图片。12345678910115.Wewillbeable1234567891011download和upload主要考查词义。

1234567891011download和upload主要1234567891011★考点二

update

vt.更新Ourrecordsareregularlyupdated.我们的记录定期更新。

(1)update主要考查词义。(2)update

sb.(on

sth.)向某人提供最新消息(3)an

updated

version一个最新版本1234567891011★考点二updatevt.更新123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101112345678910116.By

the

year

2015,the

clothing

industry

will

have

produced

new

types

of

material

that

will

remain

stainless

no

matter

what

you

spill

on

them.(Page

20,Lines

23-25)到2015年,服装业将生产出新的材料,无论什么东西溅到上面,总是保持一尘不染。★考点

“no

matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句这是一个复合句,其中that引导定语从句修饰material,nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句,相当于whatever。①Whatever/No

matter

whatyoudo,Iwillbeforyou.不管你做什么,我都会支持你。②Whatever/No

matter

whatreasonsyouhave,youshouldcarryoutapromise.无论你有什么理由,你都应当履行诺言。12345678910116.Bytheyear2011234567891011考点延伸

nomatterwhen/where/how=whenever/wherever/however,引导让步状语从句。在引导让步状语从句时,nomatterwho/what/which=whoever/whatever/whichever。whoever/whatever/whichever既可以引导让步状语从句,还可以引导名词性从句;nomatterwho/what/which只能引导让步状语从句,不可以引导名词性从句。③Nomatterwho/Whoeverknocks,don’topenthedoor.无论谁敲,都别开门。(让步状语从句)④Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.违犯法律的人要受到惩罚。(主语从句,whoever不能改为nomatterwho)1234567891011考点延伸

1234567891011⑤Whichever/Nomatterwhichtheychoose,wemustaccepttheirdecision.(让步状语从句)无论他们如何选择,我们都必须接受他们的决定。⑥Choosewhicheveryoulikebest.(宾语从句,whichever不能改为nomatterwhich)选你最喜欢的那个。⑦Nomatterwhat/Whateverhappens,youshouldstaycalm.无论发生什么,你应该保持镇静。(让步状语从句)⑧Iagreewithwhateverhesays.他说什么我都同意。(宾语从句,whatever不能改为nomatterwhat)1234567891011⑤Whichever/Nomat123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101112345678910117.Garments

will

also

be

so

strong

that

they

will

never

get

old

and

worn.(Page

20,Lines

25-26)衣服也将很牢固结实,永远不会变旧或者磨损。★考点

worn

adj.磨损的;疲惫的①Thestonestepswerewornandbroken.这些石阶已经磨平破裂了。②Thepaintingisstillvaluableinspiteofitsworncondition.这幅画虽然破旧,但仍然很贵重。③Hisfacewaswornwithworry.他因忧虑而面容憔悴。12345678910117.Garmentswilla1234567891011考点延伸

wornout破烂不堪的;废旧的;筋疲力尽的(近义词:exhausted;tired)④Myshoesarewornout.Ineedtobuyanewpair.我的鞋子破了,我需要买双新的。worn和worn

out以考查词义为主。

1234567891011考点延伸

worn和wornou123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101112345678910118.By

the

year

2025,no

one

will

die

of

starvation

because

there

will

be

food

for

everyone.(Page

20,Lines

27-28)到2025年,因为每个人将会有食物,所以不会再有人死于饥饿。★考点

starvation

n.饥饿;饿死①Thereismuchunfairnessintheworld—someplacesarefullofstarvation,butotherplaceshaveextrafood.这个世界上有很多的不公平——有的地方饥荒遍地,而有的地方则食物过剩。②Iffewercashcropsweregrown,morefoodcouldbeproducedandtherewouldbelessornostarvation.如果少种一些经济作物,就可能生产更多的粮食,就会减少或杜绝饥饿现象。12345678910118.Bytheyear2021234567891011考点延伸

(1)starvev.挨饿;饿死starvetodeath/bestarvedtodeath饿死starvefor渴望(2)starvingadj.饥饿的;饥肠辘辘的starvation主要考查词义及相关同根词。

1234567891011考点延伸

starvation主要123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101112345678910119.There

will

therefore

no

longer

be

any

conflict

and

people

will

be

able

to

live

together

in

peace

and

equality.(Page

20,Lines

30-31)因此不会再有任何冲突,人们将会共同生活在和平与平等的环境中。★考点一

conflict

n.&

v.争执;冲突①Myinterestdoesn’tconflictwithyours.我的利益与你们的并不冲突。②Manycountriescameintoconflictwiththiscountry.多国跟这个国家起了冲突。③Ifso,yourpointsofviewareboundtobeinconflictwithhis.如果这样的话,你的观点一定会和他的相冲突。④Wemustpreventaconflictbetweenthetwonations.我们必须阻止这两个国家之间的冲突。12345678910119.Therewillther1234567891011考点延伸

conflictingadj.矛盾的⑤MyhusbandandIholdconflictingopinionsonthematter.我丈夫和我在这个问题上有不同看法。1234567891011考点延伸

1234567891011(1)conflict主要考查词义。(2)come

into

conflict

with

与……冲突;与……战斗in

conflict

with

与……冲突,与……矛盾a

conflict

of

interest

利害冲突armed

conflicts武装冲突A

conflicts

with

B

A和B相冲突A

and

B

conflict

A和B相冲突1234567891011(1)conflict主要考查词义1234567891011★考点二

equality

n.平等①Atanytimeweshouldholdthebeliefofequalitybetweenmenandwomen.在任何情况下我们都应该坚信男女平等。考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词(组)的词性及含义②Allmenarecreatedequal.词性

含义

③Adollarisequalto100cents.词性

含义

形容词

平等的

形容词

等于,相当于

1234567891011★考点二equalityn.平1234567891011④Nooneequalshiminstrength.词性

含义

⑤Twoplustwoequalsfour.词性

含义

⑥I’mnotequaltothetask.词性

含义

⑦Hehasnoequalinchess.词性

含义

⑧【高考典句】(2016·北京卷)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimportant.词性

含义

动词

比得上

动词

等于

形容词

胜任的

名词

对手

副词

同样地

1234567891011④Nooneequalshi1234567891011(1)equality主要考查词义、相关派生词及词组的含义。(2)equal

adj.相等的;平等的;能胜任的;等于,相当于

v.等于;比得上

n.同等的人;相等物be

equal

to

sth.能胜任/应付某事be

equal

in...

在……方面比得上/抵得过be

without

equal/have

no

equal

无与伦比1234567891011(1)equality主要考查词义123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101110.By

the

year

2030,development

in

biochemistry

and

medical

science

will

have

made

it

theoretically

possible

for

us

to

live

for

at

least

150

years.(Page

20,Lines

32-34)到2030年,生物化学和医学科学的发展将会使我们在理论上至少能活150岁。★考点

make

it+形容词+for

sb.to

do

sth.①Generationgapmakesithardforparentsandchildrentounderstandeachother.代沟使父母与孩子之间难以相互理解。②Toomanynewwordsmakeitdifficultforustounderstandthepassage.太多的生词使我们难以理解这篇短文。③Mobilephonesmakeitmoreconvenientforpeopletogetintouchwitheachother.手机使人们相互取得联系更方便了。123456789101110.Bytheyear201234567891011考点延伸

makeit+形容词+forsb.todosth.“使某人做某事很……”。其中的代词it做形式宾语,指代真正的宾语不定式短语。形式宾语只能用it充当,不可用别的指示代词。除了形容词之外,名词也可以用作宾语补足语。除了动词make之外,feel,find,think,consider也有此用法。④Theyfinditdifficultforustorepaythemoney.他们发现对于我们来说还债有困难。⑤Weconsideritawasteoftimeandmoneytogoonwiththeproject.我们认为继续搞这项工程是浪费时间和金钱。1234567891011考点延伸

1234567891011本句式中形式宾语it,介词for以及不定式是考查的重点。1234567891011本句式中形式宾语it,介词for以123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101111.Tiny,insect-like

robots

may

be

sent

around

the

cells

of

our

bodies

to

assess

our

health

and

carry

out

repairs

to

keep

us

healthy.(Page

20,Lines

34-36)微小的、如昆虫一般的机器人可能被放置于人体细胞中,检查我们的健康状况并对患处进行修复,保持我们的身体健康。123456789101111.Tiny,insect-li1234567891011★考点

assess

v.评估;评价①Youshouldassessthesituationbeforeyouputforwardanewplan.在你提出一个新计划前你应该估计一下情况。②Thevalueofthispropertywasassessedatonemilliondollars.这份财产的价值估定为一百万美元。③Howwouldyouassessyourself?你对自己怎么评价?考点延伸

assessmentn.估价,评价1234567891011★考点assessv.评估;评1234567891011(1)assess主要考查词义。(2)assess

sb./sth.as把某人/某物评定为assess

sth.at把某物估算为1234567891011(1)assess主要考查词义。12345678910111234567891011123456789101112345678910111234567891011语法指南

将来时的定义和种类一、一般将来时(The

Future)1.将来进行时的构成将来进行时是由“shall/will/begoingto+动词原形”构成的。2.将来进行时的用法一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或出现的状态,既可以表示将来发生的某个动作或出现的状态,还可以表示将来经常发生的动作。Tomwillbefiveyearsoldinafewdays.汤姆过几天就五岁了。Hewillcometoworkhereinaweek.一周后他将来这里工作。1234567891011语法指南

1234567891011二、将来进行时(Future

Continuous)1.将来进行时的构成将来进行时是由“shall/willbe+动词-ing”构成的。2.将来进行时的用法将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一时刻或某段时间内正在发生的动作,或按计划在未来将要进行的动作。Thistimenextdaytheywillbesittinginthecinema.第二天这个时候他们会正坐在电影院里。Pleasecometomorrowafternoon.TomorrowmorningI’llbehavingameeting.请你明天下午来吧。我明天上午有个会。1234567891011二、将来进行时(FutureCo1234567891011I’llbetakingmyholidaysoon.不久我将要去度假了。I’llbehavingclassestomorrowmorning.明天上午我有课。Don’tphonemebetween8:00a.m.and10:00a.m.We’llbehavingclassesthen.上午8点到10点之间不要给我打电话,我们那时正在上课。Willyoubeusingyourbicyclethisevening?今晚你用自行车吗?1234567891011I’llbetakingmy1234567891011三、将来完成时(Future

Perfect)1.将来完成时的构成将来完成时是由“shall/willhave+过去分词”构成的。Beforelonghewillhaveforgottenallaboutthematter.不久他就会全然忘记这件事的。WillyouhaveknownKevinfor10yearsbynextmonth?到下个月你认识凯文该有10年了吧?2.将来完成时的用法表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作,并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。它常与表示将来的时间状语by/before+未来时间或条件状语从句连用。1234567891011三、将来完成时(FuturePe1234567891011Weshallhavelearned12unitsbytheendofthisterm.到这个学期末,我们将学完12个单元。Theywillhavebeenmarriedfor20yearsbythen.到那时他们就结婚20年了。YouwillhavereachedShanghaibythistimetomorrow.到明天这个时候你就已经到达上海了。Hewillhavefinishedwritinghisnovelbytheendofnextyear.到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。1234567891011Weshallhavelea1234567891011四、一般将来时的几种特殊表达1.一般将来时表示将来的意志,不论主语的人称为何,一律用will。Iwillbuyyouabicycleforyourbirthday.你过生日我要给你买一辆自行车。(表示将来的意愿)2.动词,如go,come,leave,begin等可用现在进行时表示将来。Myauntiscomingtoseeme.我姨妈要来看我。(现在进行时表示计划或安排好的动作)3.beaboutto+动词原形,表示最近将发生的动作,一般不带时间副词或短语。Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.飞机就要起飞了。(表示即将发生的动作)1234567891011四、一般将来时的几种特殊表达12345678910114.beto+动词原形,表示计划或安排好的动作。Wearetomeetatthegate.我们约好在大门口见。(表示计划好或安排好的动作)5.在条件和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。Hewillnotcomeifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨他就不来了。(条件句中用一般现在时表示将来)6.在时间表、列车表、航班表中常用一般现在时表示将来。TheflightforBeijingleavesat10o’clock.飞往北京的航班在10点钟起飞。12345678910114.beto+动词原形,表示计划1234567891011123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101112345678910111234567891011一二三一、阅读词汇检测

阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义。1.Helikesneitheralgebranorgeometry,becausehethinkstheyaretoodifficult.含义

答案：代数;几何2.Bacteriaexistinair,waterandsoil,andareoftenacauseofdiseases.含义

答案：细菌3.Thecompanydealsinbothhardwareandsoftware.含义

答案：软件一二三一、阅读词汇检测一二三4.Doyouknowhowtocalculatethemassofaplanet?含义

答案：质量5.Theskywasfullofdarkmasses

ofclouds.含义

答案：许多6.Radiumproducesharmfulradiation.含义

答案：镭;辐射7.Thespaceshuttlewillorbitaweathersatellite.含义

答案：航天飞机一二三4.Doyouknowhowtocalcul一二三8.Theship’screwwerewornoutandhopeless.含义

答案：全体机组人员9.Wewilldoallwecantoassistyou.含义

答案：协助,援助10.Mothersare