国际法英文单词

页眉内容绪论INTRODUCTION:NATURESOFINTERNATIONALLAWPublicInternationallaw国际公法Universal//general//specialinternationallaw普遍/一般/特殊国际法Internationalcustom国际习惯Generalprinciplesoflaw一般法律原则 Bentham边沁InternationalLawCommission （联合国）国际法委员会Thebasisofinternationllawandtheoriesthereto国际法的效力根据与学派Oppenheim奥本海Featuresofinternationallaw国际法的特征Naturesofinternationallaw国际法的性质Jusgentium万民法Writingsofpublicists公法学家学说 Internationalcomity国际礼让EffectsofIL国际法的效力Contractualtreaty契约性条约Law-makingtreaty造法性条约ApplicationofIL国际法的适用 Monism一元论Dualismorpluralism二元论adoption//incorporation采纳〃纳入transformation转化（把国际法规则内容制定为国内法规则）国际法上的国家STATESININTERNATIONALLAWPermanentpopulation固定的居民 Definedterritory确定的领土 Government政府Sovereignty主权 Unitarystate单一国Compositestates//unionofstates复合国//国家的联合 Dependentcountry附属国Federation联邦Confederation联邦 Permanentneutralizedstate永久中立国BritishCommonwealthofNations英联邦 FrenchCommunity法兰西共同体VaticanCityState梵蒂冈市国Vassalstate附庸国Suzerainstate宗主国Protected//protectingstateFUNDAMENTALRIGHTSOFSTATESNationalfundamentalrights国家的基本权利 Rightofindependence独立权Rightofequality平等权 Rightofself-defence自卫权Rightofself-preservation自保权 Rightofjurisdiction管辖权Territorialjurisdiction/jurisdictionbasedonresidence?属地管辖Personaljurisdiction/jurisdictionbasedoncitizenship 属人管辖 Protectivejurisdiction保护性管辖Universaljurisdiction普遍管辖 Stateimmunity国家豁免权Thedoctrineofabsoluteimmunity绝对豁免原贝UThedoctrineofrelativeorrestrictiveimmunity 相对豁免原贝URECOGNITIONANDSUCCESSIONrecognitionofstatesandgovernments国家和政府的承认Statessuccession国家继承Constitutivetheory构成说Declaratorytheory宣告说Dejurerecognition法律上承认Defactorecognition事实上承认Effectivecontrol有效统治Principleofeffectiveness有效统治原则Recognitionofnationalliberationmovement民族解放运动组织的承认Insurgentbody叛乱团体 Belligerentbody交战团体Personaltreaty人身条约dispositive//non-personaltreaties4E人身条约 Thecleans/platerule白板规贝UStateproperty国家财产Statedebt国家债务Localizedstatedebt地方化债务Statearchives国家档案 Theprincipleofnon-recognition不承认原则国际争端法PEACEFULSETTLEMENTOFINTERNATIONALDISPUTEStheprincipleofpeacefulsettlementofinternationaldisputesPoliticalmethods//legalmethodsofsettlementsregionalagenciesorarrangements区域机关和区域办法InternationalCourtofJustice国际法院 Voluntaryjurisdiction自愿管辖Conventionaljurisdiction协定管辖 Optionalcompulsoryjurisdiction任意强制管辖retortion反报reprisals报复negotiation谈判consultation协商inquiry//investigation调查goodoffices页眉内容斡旋mediation调停conciliation和解〃调解ThePermanentCourtofArbitration常设仲裁法院judicialsettlement司法解决PermanentCourtofInternationalJustice国际常设法院 pacificblockade平时封锁dispute-settlementmechanismsof…justiciable//non-justiciabledisputeamicable/Zcompulsive settlement和谐〃强迫解决方法Institutionofproceedings起诉written/Zoralproceedings书面〃口头程序memorial诉状counter-memorial反诉状reply答其athirdparty第三方国际条约法THELAWOFTREATIESconclusionandentryintoforceoftreatiespactasuntservanda约定必须彳t守 applicationandinterpretationoftreaties适用与解释条约amendment,termination,suspen-sionofoperation条约的修改、终止与停止执行invalidityoftreaties条约的无效convention公//专约 treaty条约agreement协定charter宪章covenant,statute盟约、规约 （general//final）act（总〃最后）文件（additional//final）protocol（附力口〃最后）议定书 exchangeofnotes换文negotiation谈判initiating草签（full）signature签署accession力口入 sanctionoftreaty核准ratification,acceptance,approval批准、接受、赞同treaty-makingcapacity缔约能力treaty-makingpower缔约权treaty-makingright缔约权利 fullpower全权证书reservation保留amendment/modification修正/改 memorandumofunderstanding谅解备忘录 declaration宣言jointdeclaration//statement联合声明jointcommunique联合公报constitution组织宪章 arrangement补充协定authentication认证provisionalapplication暂时适用 constitutionalism宪法主义学派internationalism国际主义学派materialbreach重大违约fundamentalchangeofcircumstances情势根本变更国际组织法administrationalunion（国际行政联盟） LeagueofNations（国际联盟）UnitedNationsFamilyOriginal/electivememberUnitedNationsCharterRegionalInternationalOrganizationsSpecializedAgencies（联合国专门机构）PrivilegesandImmunitiesof …InternationalEconomicOrganizationsandtheirinstitutionsTheCollectiveSecuritySystem（联合国集体安全体制）TheUNPeace-keepingOperations（联合国维和行动）EuropeanUniontheprincipleofunanimityofgreatpowers大国——致原贝Uprimaryresponsibility主要责任theforumoftheworld世界论坛organofaction行动的机关provisionalmeasures临时办法callupon促请preventivediplomacy预防性夕卜交theproportionalityrule相称性原则humanitarianintervention人道主义干预

页眉内容mergerofstates国家合并protectorate（被）保护国internationalsituation国际形势领土管辖权internationalsituation国际形势领土管辖权领土毗连领土完整asylum庇护；避难forntierregion,borderregion 边界地区boundarynegotiation边界谈判statusquooftheboundary 边界现状nevertoattachanyconditions 不附带任何条件non-alignedcountries 不结盟国家patrimonialsea 承袭海consultations磋商thethirdworld 第三世界imperialism帝国主义200-nauticalmilemaritimerights二百海里海洋权developingcountries 发展中国家dependency附庸国plebiscite公民投票generally-acceptedprinciplesofinternationalrelations公认的国际关系原则jointaction共同行动normalizationofrelations关系正常化anestablishedprincipleofinternationallaw 国际法准贝Urudimentarycodeofinternationalrelations 国际关系中最起码的准则internationalwaters国际水域nationalboundary国界maritimeresources 海洋资源mutualunderstandingandmutualaccommodation互谅互让exchangeofneededgoods 互通有无detente,缓和fundamentalrights 基本权利Jreductionorcancellationofdebts减轻债务负担NearEast近东rightofresidence居留权armsdealer,merchantofdeath军火商territorialsea领海limitsofterritorialsea 领海范围breadthofterritorialsea 领海宽度territorialair领空territorialwaters领水inalienabilityofterritory 领土的不可割让性territorialjurisdictionterritorialcontiguityterritorialintegrityrefugeecamp难民营countryofone'sresidence侨居国completeprohibitionandthoroughdestructionofnuclearweapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器页眉内容people-to-peoplecontactsandexchanges人民之间的联系和交流sacredandinviolable 神圣不可侵犯ecocide生态灭绝practical,efficient,economicalandconvenientforuse实用,有效,廉价,方便bilateralandmultilateraleconomiccooperation双边和多边经济合作bilateraltrade 双边贸易dualnationality双重国籍trusteeship 托管制度outerspace外层空间solelegalgovernment 唯一合法政府loanswithnoorlowinterest 无息和低息贷款colonialismandneo-colonialism新老殖民主义delayedrepaymentofcapitalandinterest 延期还本付息extradition引渡Zionism犹太复国主义friendlyexchanges 友好往来disputedareas有争议的地区fisheryresources渔业资源politicaloffender 政治犯politicalfugitive 政治逃犯MiddleEast,Mideast中东neutralstate,neutralcountry中立国neutralizedstate永久中立国apartheid,racialsegregation种族隔离genocide种族灭绝sovereignstate 主权国家exclusiveeconomiczone专属经济区suzerainstate,metropolitanstate宗主国suzerainty宗主权tomaintainneutrality 保持中立tosafeguardnationalsovereigntyandnationalresources 保卫国家主权和民族资源totakeconcertedsteps采取协调行动toundertakeobligationsinrespectofthenuclear-freezone 对无核区承担义务todeveloprelationsofpeaceandfriendship,equalityandmutualbenefit,andprolonged