中考英语高频词汇单词520个(值得借鉴!)

/51nutritiousa.有营养的noticen.通知，布告；注意；公告vt.注意到；通知；留心obstaclen.障碍offervt.提供；试图；出价n.提议；operationn.操作;经营;手术organizev组织overdov.把••做得过度overdoneadj.煮得太久的；做得过分的patienta.耐心的n.病人peacefullyad.和平地，和谐地perfectvt.改善a.完美的performvt.执行;演出phonen.电话vt.打电话photographyn.摄影，照相physical(ly)ad.体格上，身体上picturev.描绘pleasevt.使高兴，使满意；使喜欢vi.令人高兴；讨人喜欢pleasedadj.高兴的；喜欢的pleasingadj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的poisonn.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollutevt.污染powdern.粉末;火药powern.力量powerfula.强有力的practicev.练习，实践preferv.更喜欢preventv预防，阻止presidentn.总统,校长pressvt./vi.压；按；逼迫n.按；压pressurev.向♦•施力口压力n.压力.pretendvt./vi.假装；伪称adj.假装的predictvt.预报，预言；预知vi.作出预言privatea.私人的，秘密的producevt.生产；产生producern.生产者productionn.产品；产量progressn.进展，进步promptn.提示properadj.适当的improperadj.不合适的protectvt.保护,保卫promisen./vt.许诺，允诺provevt.证明vi.结果是punishv.惩罚purposen.目的,意图pushvt./vi.推动；推行；逼迫radiov.用无线电发射rainforestn.雨林raisevt.提高；筹集；养育；升起vi.上升n.上升；高地；加薪raten.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价(un)reasonableadj.合理的；通情达理的reachvi./vt.达到；延伸；传开；伸出手receivevt.收到；接待；接纳vi.接收reactionn.反应，感应；反作用referencen.证明人reducevt./vi.减少；降低refusev.拒绝reusen.重新使用，再用vt.再使用regular(ly)a.规则的，常规的relativelyad.比较••地，相对地relaxationn.松驰；松懈relaxeda.放松的reviewn.评论；回顾；复习v回顾；复审；检查；写评论;复习removevt.移动；搬迁recognizevt.承认；认出，识别vi.承认remainvi.保持；依然；留下n.遗迹rescuevt.n.援救；营救；解救requirementn.需要,要求respectn./vt.尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意respondv.回应，反应resultn.成果;结果vi.结果，导致rewardn.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金renewvt.使更新；续借vi.更新；重新开始removevt./vi.n.移动；开除；调动；搬家rushv.冲，奔，闯runvi./vt./n.vi.奔跑；运转；经营;（水）流ruinn.毁坏；灭亡；废墟vt.毁灭vi.被毁灭；堕落risevi.上升；增强；起立；高耸n.上升；高地；增加；出现raisevt.提高；筹集;养育；升起vi.上升n.上升；高地；加薪safetyn.安全，保险satelliten.卫星satisfyvt.满足，使满意(un)satisfiedadj.感到满意的scarev恐吓，使•…害怕=fear,frightenscientifica.科学的screenn.触屏seedn.种(子)，籽searchvi./vi./n.搜寻；调查；探求research?selectvt.挑选；选拔adj.精选的；极好的n.被挑选者；精萃seldomadv.很少，不常self-centereda.自我中心的利己主义的self-pityingadj.separateV.分离，分开separationn.分离，分开servevt./vi.招待，供应；为…服务shakevt.摇动；发抖；震动n.摇动；哆嗦shapen.形状vt.形成sharevt.分享，共享n.份额，股份sicknessn疾病；恶心，呕吐感signaln.信号similara.相似的，类似的skimv略读；从••表面飞掠过speciala.特殊的，专门的start-upn.启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stayvi./vt.n.停留；暂住；停下；坚持strategyn.策略stressfula.有压力的structuren.结构；建筑物vt.建造sufferv.遭受•••.痛苦suggestvt.建议;暗示，启发supportvt.支持，支援n.支持者supplyn.供给，补给；供应品vi./vt.供给，提供；补充solvevt.解决；解答vi.作解答solution?systemn.系统；制度spreadvt.传播，散布；伸展；铺开n.传播；伸展adj.伸展的talentn.天才,才能technologyn.工艺,技术teenagern.青少年telegramn.电报temperaturen.温度;体温tentn.帐篷theoryn.理论,学说thumbn.大拇指traditionala.传统的treatvt.对待，处理n.款待trustn./vt.信任，信赖undergrounda.地下的;秘密的underlinedadj.划线於下的unexpecteda.意夕卜的universala.宇宙的;普遍的unlitadj.未点燃的unusuala.不平常的，独特的valuen.价值，价格vt.评价vehiclen.车辆victoryn.胜利,战胜volunteern.志愿者adj.志愿的vi.自愿worthadj.值••的n.价值；财产wondern.惊奇；奇迹 v惊讶；想知道 actachieveacceptadmireaffectaffordagreementaimallowamazingambulanceamountappearappearanceapplicationagainstarticleashamedatleastathleticaverageavoidbattlebackwardsforwardsbasicbeatbenefitblameblindbombbotherbreathebullycagecancelcancercausecasuallycelebrationcertainchainchallengecheerclosecomfortablecommandcommoncommunitycommunicatecommunicationcomparecomplaincomplaintcompleteconfuseconfusedconfidentunconfidentconfidenceconnectcontaincontactcontinuecontrolconsiderconcentratecountlesscouragecoursecuriouscrashcrossingdaredamagedeafdegreedesigndestroydeservedescribedescriptiondesiredevelopdietdirectiondirectlydisableddisappointdisappeardisappearancediscoverdiscussdisorderdistancedoubledonatedriveeducateeffectemotionallyencourageenergyeraseexactlyexitexpectexperienceexperiencedexperimentexpertexplainexplanationexplorationexplorerexpressexpressionextremelyescapefakefailfearfireworksfollowforwardsformalinformalfreefreedomfridgefriendshipfixfrightenfrightenedfrighteninggatherget-togethergenerousgovernmentgraduallygreetharmharmfulhandhandyhandoutheadheadphoneheighthigh-fathidehighwayhitholdhonestyhonorhuman-poweredimproveimagineincludeincreaseinexpensiveinferinfluenceinjuryinstructioninsistintellectualinternationalinterviewintroduceinviteitemjourneyjudgelastlaptoplatestleadinglightlimitlocationlowermakemajormagicmanagemanagermarrymeasuremeetmentalmentionmiddle-agednodmopmurdernativenaturallynervousnervousnessnutnutritiousnoticeobstacleofferoperationorganizeoverdooverdonepatientpeacefullyperfectperformphonephotographyphysical(ly)picturepleasepleasedpleasingpoisonpollutepowderpowerpowerfulpracticepreferpreventpresidentpresspressurepretendpredictprivateproduceproducerproductionprogresspromptproperimproperprotectpromiseprovepunishpurposepushradiorainforestraiserate(un)reasonablereachreceivereferencereducerefusereuseregular(ly)relativelyrelaxationrelaxedreviewremoverecognizeremainrescuerequirementrespectrespondresultrewardrenewremoverushrunruinriseraisesafetysatellitesatisfy(un)satisfiedscare=fear,frightenscientificscreenseedsearchresearchselectseldomself-centeredself-pityingseparateseparationserveshakeshapesharesicknesssignalsimilarskimspecialstart-upstaystrategystressfulstructuresuffersuggestsupportsupplysolvesolutionsystemspreadtalenttechnologyteenagertelegramtemperaturetenttheorythumbtraditionaltreattrustundergroundunderlinedunexpecteduniversalunlitunusualvaluevehiclevictoryvolunteerworthwonder高频词组abit(of)有一点，一会儿afew一些，少量agreatdeal大量，许多agood/greatmany大量，许多akindof一种，一类alittle一点，少许alotof许多，大量anumberof一些，许多apairof一双，一副apieceof一块，一张，一根，一片aboveall首先，首要accordingto根据，按照addupto合计达 afterall毕竟，终究afterclass课后againandagain反复地，再三地agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的看法aheadof在•…•之前allinall总的来说，总计allkindsof各种各样的allover到处，遍及，结束allright行了，好吧，（病）好了allthebest一切顺利，万事如意answerfor对 负责apartfrom除去，除了arriveat（in）aplace到达某地asamatteroffact事实上，其实asaresult（作为）结果as...as像，如同assoonas—…就 asfaras（表示程度，范围）就••…；尽asif好像，仿佛aslongas只要asthough好像，仿佛asusual通常，平常地aswell也，还有aswellas除•…之外（也）belongto属于beproudof骄傲，自豪bestrictwith对•…严格要求both…and两个都，既•…又 breakawayfrom脱离 breakdown损坏;（把化合物等 ）分解，（汽车）抛锚breakin闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断breakoff打断;折断breakout（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发breakup分解；分裂bringin引来，引进，吸收bringon引起，导致，使前进bringup教育，培养buildup逐步建立byaccident偶然byair（bus,train,ship）乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）byandby不久以后，逐渐地byday日间，在白天bytheway顺便说callfor提倡，号召 ,需要callin召来，召集callon拜访，访问callup号召，打电话carefor喜欢；照顾（病人）carryoff携走，夺走carryon继续下去 ;继续开展carryout开展，执行catchupwith赶上（或超过）changeinto转换成，把♦…变成checkin报到，登记checkout查明;结账clearup整理，收拾 ,（天气）放晴comeabout发生，产生comeacross（偶然）遇见（或发现）comeback回来，想起来comedown落，下来comefrom出生（于），来自comein进入，进来comeof从••…离开，脱落comeon来吧，赶快comeout出来，（书等）出版，发行cometo共计，达到cometrue变为现实，成为事实comeup上来，上升，抬头comeupwith追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compareto与 相比comparewith与•…•相比congratulate...on祝贺 connectto连接，相连connectwith与 相连cutdown砍倒cutoff切断cutup齐根割掉，切碎dayandnight日日夜夜doone'sbest尽最大的努力dealwith处理，对付dependon（upon）依靠，相信，信赖dieout消失，灭亡differentfrom与•…•不同divideup分配divide…into…把♦…分成dosomecleaning（shopping做扫除（买东西）dozensof几十dropin顺便走访（某人）dueto由于，因为eachother相互earnone'sliving谋生either…or或者•…或者 enjoyoneself过得愉快evenif即使，尽管eventhough即使，尽管eversince自那时起直到现在facetoface面对面fallasleep入睡fallill患病，病倒faraway遥远的farfrom远离feellikedoing想要 感觉要 figureout理解，想明白fill...with用•…•填充fillin填充findout查明，发现，了解firstofall首先forever永远forexample例如fromnowon从今以后，今后fromthenon从那时起from...to从♦…到 fromtimetotime不时，偶尔getalongwith与•…相处getaway逃;离getback返回;回来;回家getclose（to）接近getdown降下getdownto开始认真（做某事）getin进入,收获，达到getoff脱下（衣服等）；下车geton上车；过活getonwithsb.与♦…相处getthrough通过，拨通（电话）gettogether聚会，联欢getup起床giveaway分发giveback归还；送回givein屈服，让步giveout分发giveup放弃goahead走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去goaway走开，离去goby走过;经过;过去gofishing（shopping,skat-ing）（去）钓鱼（买东西,滑冰）gofor主张goforawalk散步goinfor参加，喜欢gooff走开goon继续goondoing...继续干某事，不停地干某事goonwith继续goout出去,熄灭goover仔细检查，复习gothrough浏览;翻阅，通过growup长大成人，成长hadbetter（do）最好（做）handin上交;交纳handout分发haveacold患感冒hangon（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hangup挂断电话haveagiftfor对•…有天赋haveagoodtime玩得高兴，过得愉快haveclasses±课havefunwith玩得高兴havegotto不得不；必须haveto不得不；必须hearof听说，知道hearfrom收到 的来信helponeselfto请随便吃点helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事help...out帮助某人解决困难holdon等一等（别挂电话）holdone'sbreath不出气，屏住呼吸holdout伸出；坚持，维持holdup阻挡，使停顿hundredsof几百，成百上千hurryup赶快，快点inahurry匆忙，很快地inall总之inaword简言之，总之incommon共同，共有indebt欠债indanger处在危险状态infact事实上，实际上infrontof在•…前面inneedof需要，缺少inorder按顺序inorderthat为了inorderto为了inotherwords换句话说inpeace安静，宁静inpublic当众；公开insurprise吃惊，惊讶intheend最后，终于intime及时，来得及insteadof代替，而不是joinin参加，加入joinup联合起来，联结起来justnow现在，刚才keepback留下keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepoff勿踏;勿踩keepon继续（进行）keepone'sword守信keepup保持;维持;继续knockat敲knockintosb.撞上laughat嘲笑leadto导致，导向letin让••…进来，放进letout放掉,泄露liveon以••…为主食，靠•…•为生lookafter照顾lookahead向前看，展望未来lookdownupon看不起，轻视lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望lookinto向…••里面看去；调查lookout留神，当心lookthrough看穿,浏览lookup查找lotsof许多，大量makeaface做鬼脸，做苦脸makefriendswith与 交朋友makeup和解，化装makeupof由•…•组成，构成makeupone'smind下决心millionsof成百万上千万，数以百万计moreo门ess或多或少neither…nor既不♦…也不 nextto紧接着，相邻，次于nodoubt无疑地nolonger不再notanymore不再notatall一点也不，绝非notonly...butalso不仅•…•而且 notso…as不像，不如nottill/until直到•…才nowandthen不时，偶尔nowthat既然ofcourse当然on(the,an)average平均，按平均数计算onduty值日，值班onfoot走路，步行onshow展出，在上演(放映)ontime准时on/overtheradio通过收音机onceagain再一次oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前，很久以前oneafteranother一个接一个openup开启；开创;开辟orelse否则，要不然oughtto应该outofbreath上气不接下气outoforder运转不正常，出毛病outofwork失业overandoveragain反复,多次重复passby经过payattentionto注意payback偿还（借款等）payfor付款payoff偿清（欠款等 ）persuadesb.todo说月艮pickout选出pickup拾起，捡起 ,接收；开车去接pointout指出pointto指向prevent...from妨碍,防止,预防putaway储存putdown记下putoff推迟puton穿，戴上，上演putonaperformance演出putonweight发福，增加体重putout扑灭，关熄putup挂起，举起 ,贴（广告等）putupwith