(完整word版)高中英语45个介词的基本用法

45个基本介词的用法1、about【原始含义】a-b-out"A在B外面”【引申含义】[prep](1)在•••!!!]处，在・••各处hereandthereeg:Wewanderedaboutthetownforanhourorso.Helookedabouttheroom.⑵在••附近nexttoaplaceeg.Shelivesabouttheoffice.(3)关于inconnectionwitheg:abookaboutEnglishstudyIdon'tknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.[adv](1)大约closetoeg:Weleftthereabout10o 'clock.Itcostsabout500dollars.(2)到处，各处eg:Thechildrenwererushingaboutinthegarden.(3)在附近eg:Thereisnofoodabout.【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配：一.动词+(about+名词)安排关于某事讨论某事询问关于某事吹嘘…关心•…，对•…感兴趣安排关于某事讨论某事询问关于某事吹嘘…关心•…，对•…感兴趣谈论某事抱怨…梦见某人/某物着手做...；从事…boast(aboutsb/sth)care(aboutsb/sth)chat(aboutsth)⑺complain(aboutsb/sth)dream(aboutsb/sth)go(aboutsth)10)hear(aboutsth)(11)know(aboutsth))learn(aboutsth))put(aboutsth))quarrel(aboutsth))see(aboutsth))talk(aboutsth))think(aboutsth)(18)warnsb(aboutsth)(19)wonder(aboutsb/sth)20)worry(aboutsb/sth)...了解...得知某事散布(谣言等)为...争吵负责处理...谈论 ...考虑..告诫某人关于某事对..好奇对...担心、名词+(about+名词))concern(aboutsb/sth))curiosity(aboutsb/sth))doubt(aboutsb/sth))ethusiasm(aboutsth))information(aboutsb/sth))remark(aboutsth))opinion(aboutsth))view(aboutsb/sth)对…的关心/关怀对…的好奇对…的怀疑对…的热情关于…的信息对…的评论对…的意见对...的观点三、be+adj+(about+名词)(1)beangry(aboutsth)(2)beanxious(aboutsth)(3)becareful(aboutsth)(4)becautious(aboutsth)(5)becertain(aboutsth)(6)becurious(aboutsth)(7)bedisappointed(about(8)beexcited(aboutsth)(9)beglad/happy(aboutsth)sth)为…而生气为…忧虑当心谨防 ...；对 ...持谨慎态度确信关于某事对…感到好奇对…感到失望对・••感到兴奋对…感到高兴)behopeful(about)becrazy/mad/wild对…痴狂；酷爱某事sth)(aboutsth)对…抱有希望12)benervous(aboutsth)为・••感到不安/因…感到紧张)beoptimistic/positive对...是积极乐观的)beparticular(about)besad(aboutsth)(aboutsth)sb/sth)对...讲究，挑剔为…而难过对…认真对...对…认真对...抱歉)besorry(aboutsth)作副词时的搭配 :名词+动词+about某事发生某事（尤指消息等）传开某人转身某事发生某事（尤指消息等）传开某人转身某人徘徊，游荡某人走来走去)sthgetabout)sbturnabout)sbwanderabout)sbwalkabout、above【原始含义】a-b-over“A在B上方”【引申含义】prep.在♦•上方atortoahigherplacethansth/sbeg:Thesunroseabovethehorizon.(2)数目大于•••/重量超过•••/价格(能力、地位)高于♦一morethansth.;greaterinnumber,leveloragethansb./sth.eg:Thereisnothinginthestoreabove50cents.)重要性或质量超过、胜过ofgreaterimportanceorofhigherqualitythansb/stheg.Irateherabovemostotherplayersofherage.(4)声音超过•… louderorclearerthananothersoundeg:Icouldn’thearherabovethenoiseofthetraffic.(5)不至于，不屑于做某事toogoodortoohonesttodostheg.Sheisabovesuspicion.【常见搭配】+(above+名词)入不敷出地生活把A看得比B更重要克服 入不敷出地生活把A看得比B更重要克服 ...,不受 的影响高深莫测地谈论)putA(aboveB))rise(abovesth))talk(aboveone’shead)be+(above+名词)(1)be(aboveoneself)兴高采烈=beinone’shighspirit

(2)be(aboveone’shead)难以理解/超出某人理解能力、across【原始含义】a-grass“一片草坪”，across指在平面上经过，就像人走过一片草坪那样。【引申含义】prep.1）穿过fromonesidetotheothersideeg:Shewalkedacrosstheroad.2）在...对面 ontheothersideofsth.eg:Thebarisjustacrossthestreet.3）交叉crosseg:Hesatwithhisarmsacrosshischest.4）在...各处，遍及 ...everywhereeg.Theopinioniscommonacrosstheuniversity.【常见搭配】动词+（across+名词）1）Acome（acrossB）A偶遇B（2（2）Acut（acrossB）（3）Ago（acrossB）（4）Aput（acrossB）（5）Arun（acrossB）4、after【原始含义】“A在B之后（强调顺序）【引申含义】A走B捷径；A打断BA穿过 BA解释清楚B；A把B送到对岸A横穿 B；A偶然碰到B[prep]（1）在・•・之后（时间顺序、空间顺序）laterthansth;followingsthintimeeg:Afterdinner,theywentoutforawalk.（1）在・••后面，仅次于（按重要性）nexttothefollowingeg.Yournamecomesaftermineinthelist.（2）与…对照、对比incontrasttostheg.Itwascoolaftertheheatoutside.（3）照着…的样子followingtheexampleofsb/stheg:Readthesentenceafterme,please.[adv]后来、以后 laterintime,afterwordseg:Soonafter,shecamebacktoherhometown.

【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配名词+动词+(after+(1)Achase(afterB)(2)Ago(afterB)(3)Alook(afterB)(4)Amodel(afterB)(5)Aname(afterB)(6)Arun(afterB))Asearch(afterB))Asee(afterB))Aseek(afterB))Atake(afterB)名词)A追赶/追求BA追逐B.A照顾B.A以B为榜样、原型；A效仿BA用B作名字.A追求/追赶/追逐B.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA研究 B.A照顾 BA寻找 B.A与B相像.二、(after+名词)过了一会，不久毕竟；终究正合 ...过了一会，不久毕竟；终究正合 ...的心意；2)(afterall)3)(afterone’sownheart)5、against【原始含义】a-g-a“相对”【引申含义】[prep])碰着、靠着 touching,closetoorhittingsb/stheg:Shewasleaningagainstatree.)反对opposingordisagreeingwithsb./stheg:Weshouldfightagainstcrimes.)预防inordertopreventsthfromhappeningeg:Savemoneyagainstarainyday.未雨绸缪)违反(违反法律、制度)eg:Itisagainstthelawtohunttigers.5)不利于nottotheadvantageorfavorofsb./stheg:Whathesaidisagainsthim.6)映衬withsthinthebackgroundasacontrastEg.Theredflagstoodoutclearlyagainstthebluesky.7)和…相比incontrasttostheg.Youmustweighthebenefitsagainstthecost.【常见搭配】一、动词+(against+名词)

)act(againststh) 违反...)argue(againststh) 为...而争辩 /据理反对)compete(againstsb) 与某人比赛 /竞争/对抗)decide(againststh/doingsth)考虑后不做某事 /声明反对某事)declare(againstsb/sth))fight(againststh))go(againststh))inform(againstsb))lean(againststh))offend(againststh))press(againststh))protect(againststh))prepare(againststh))strike(againststh))struggle(againstsb/sth))turn(againststh))vote(againststh))warnsb(againststh)表态反对...反对…；与…做斗争违反…告发、检举某人表态反对...反对…；与…做斗争违反…告发、检举某人靠着某物/斜靠某物违犯…压在…上保护免受…的伤害防备•…罢工抗议...与...搏斗/反抗背叛…投票反对…提醒某人提防某事(1)beprejudiced(againstsb/sth)(2)beproof(againststh)(3)beset(againststh)6、around【原始含义】a+round“A在一个圆里面(在一定范围内)【引申含义】对...对...持有偏见可防止•一的坚决反对...(1)在••周围，围绕surroundingsb/stheg:Therearemanybarsaroundthetown.2)在附近，到处 inortomanyplaceseg:Ishowedhimaroundourcampus.[adv]1)大约approximatelyeg:Therearearound1000peoplewatchingthegame.2)在周围eg:Howcanyoumakethewheelgoaround?3)在附近、到处eg:Iranaroundtofindhim.

【常见搭配】作介词时【常见搭配】作介词时+(around+名词)(1)center(aroundsth)(2)look(aroundsth)(3)wrap(aroundsth)二、around+名词(1)(aroundthecorner)(2)(aroundtheclock)以...为中心 ,集中于...环顾...；游览...；缠绕住．．．；环绕 ...；...靠近、临近、快来了；日夜不停地；夜以继日地作副词时名词+动词+around1)sbgazearound某人向四周看，环视(2)sthgetaround某事(尤指消息、谣言等)走动、流传3)sb/sthturnaround某人或某物转身7、at【原始含义】“在场所，时间上的一点”【引申含义】prep.(1)小地点,或小时间点usedtosaywheresb/sthisorwhensthhappenseg:Usually,heis(athisoffice)(inthemorning).Shewenttoschool(at8o’clock)(inthemorning).(2)在几岁时 theage(atwhichsbdoessth)eg:Shewasmarried(at23).(3)向，朝某人或某物inthedirectiontowardssb/stheg:Don ’tpointatme.knockatthedoor,shootatthetiger,aimattheenemy(4)从相隔•••远的地方 thedistanceawayfromstheg:Canyoureadthatposter(atfiftymiles)?You’dbetterkeephim(atadistance).5)处于某种状态 thesituationsb/sthisineg:Mr.Smithis(atlunch).Thecountryis(atwar).Billwas(athisbest)incollege.(atone’sbest:某人的辉煌时期)

(6)在某方面intermsof…eg:Iamnotgood(atfootball).(7)表示引发某种情绪或动作的原因toshowthecauseofstheg:Heshowednosignofpleasure(atseeingher).Iwasdelighted(attheresult)+.【常见搭配】、动词+（at+名词）⑺aim(atsth)arrive(atsth)blush(atsth)come(atsb/sth)fire(atsth)gaze(atsb/sth)get(atsth)glance(atsb/sth)glare(atsb/sth)以・••为目标；瞄准•…；针对•…；到达某地或某种程度⑺aim(atsth)arrive(atsth)blush(atsth)come(atsb/sth)fire(atsth)gaze(atsb/sth)get(atsth)glance(atsb/sth)glare(atsb/sth)对…感到脸红；攻击某人；发现某事向…开火凝视，注视…grab/grasp(atsb/sth)knock(atsth)laugh(atsb)look(atsb/sth)point(atsb/sth)run(atsb/sth)shoot(atsth)shout(atsb)smile(atsb)target(atsb/sth)wonder(atsth)yell(atsb)grab/grasp(atsb/sth)knock(atsth)laugh(atsb)look(atsb/sth)point(atsb/sth)run(atsb/sth)shoot(atsth)shout(atsb)smile(atsb)target(atsb/sth)wonder(atsth)yell(atsb)二、(at+名词)抓住…敲,…嘲笑某人看,…指向/瞄准/针对…向某人冲去；达到某种水平朝•…射击朝某人喊叫向某人微笑瞄准•一，以・•・为目标对…好奇/对・••感到吃惊对某人大喊大叫⑺(attheage)(ofsomenumber) 在几岁(atanaltitude)(ofsomenumber) 在某个高度(atthecost/expense)(ofsth)(attheend)(ofsth)(attherequest)(ofsb)(attherisk)(ofsth/doingsth)(atthesight)(ofsb/sth)(ataspeed)(ofsomenumber)(atthethought)(ofsb/sth)以…为代价在…的结尾应某人的请求冒着.…的风险一看见.…以…的速度一想到…(atbirth)出生时(atbottom)其实，实际上(atonescommand)(atthecorner)(atdawn/daybreak)(atonescommand)(atthecorner)(atdawn/daybreak)(atadiscount)(atfirst)(athand)(athome)(atlarge)(atlength)(atlast)(atleast)(atleisure)(atthemoment)(atanyprice)(atonetime)(atthesametime)(atwork)三、be+adj+(at+名词)(1)beangry(atsb/sth)⑵becompetent(atsth)(3)bedelighted(atsth)(4)bedisappointed(atsb/sth)(5)bedissatisfied(atsb/sth)(6)beexpert(atsth/doingsth)⑺beskilled(atsth/doingsth)(8)begifted(atsth/doingsth)(9)begood(atsth/doingsth)听候...的差遣在拐角处在黎明，在拂晓减价、折扣最初，开始时在手边，即将发生在家/国内自由，逍遥法外详细地最后，终于至少，起码有空，闲暇时现在，眼下…不惜任何代价，无论如何过去，曾经，一度同时在工作对…生气在…方面有能力对…感到非常高兴对…感到失望对…不满意专长，擅长于，精通在…方面有技能，熟练在…有天赋擅长…behopeless(atsth/doingsth)对…感到绝望；对…一筹莫展对..愤怒对…感到吃惊被…惊吓在…方面欠缺，差对..愤怒对…感到吃惊被…惊吓在…方面欠缺，差besurprised(atsb/sth)beterrfied(atsth/doingsth)beweak(atsth/doingsth)before【原始含义】be+fore"在•••之前"(时间、空间、顺序)”【引申含义】prep.时间上earlierintimeeg:Pleasecomeback(before10:00pm).空间上earlie门npositioneg:Don'tputthecart(beforethehorse).

(3)顺序上earlierinorderorarrangementeg:Healthshouldcome(beforewealth).4)当(某人)面 inthepresenceofsbeg:Shechargedhimofmurder(beforethejury).【常见搭配】：A在B之上，比BA在B之上，比B更重要在某人面前控诉出现在某人面前把A看的比B重要

站立在…前面破晓之前不久以后当着某人的面提前顺风在众人面前(1)Acome(beforeB)(2)complain(beforesb)(3)go(beforesb)put/setA(beforeB)(5)stand(beforesb/sth)二、(before+名词)(1)(beforeday)(2)(beforelong)(3)(beforeone'seyes)(4)(beforetime)(5)(beforethewind)(6)(beforetheworld)behind【原始含义】be+hide "在••之后”【引申含义】[prep]1)空间上，在••后面atthebackofsb/stheg:Adogisrunning(behindus).Adogisrunning(afterus).(2)是产生…的原因responsibleforstatingordevelopingstheg:Theremustbesomeone(behindit).What’s(behindthathappysmile)?3)时间上，在之后sthisinthepasteg:NewYorkis12hours(behindBeijing)(intime).(4)能力上，在之后makinglessprogressthansb./stheg:He’s(behindtherestofothers)(inreading).5)支持，赞成 givingapprovalofstheg:Mymotherisalways(behindme)(whateverdecisionImake).[adv]在后面，在远处eg:Sherode(alongthestreet)(withherdog)(runningbehind).作介词时：一、动词+(behind+名词)fall/lag(behindsb/sth) 落在••后面go(behindsth) 进一步斟酌•…Theywillgobehindthedecision.二、(behind+名词)1)(behindbars)在狱中2)(behindsb’sbac)k在背后3)(behindtheschedule/time)晚点、推迟4)(behindthetimes)过时、落伍作副词时：1)sbstay/remainbehind某人(在他人走后)逗留，留下sbwaitbehind 某人(在别人走后)留下3)leavesth/sbbehind忘带，留下某物；超越某人10、beside【原始含义】be+side "在•…边上”【引申含义】prep.(1)在...旁边nextto…；bythesideof …eg:atown(besidethesea)Shesat(besidetheteacher).(2)与...相比 comparedwitheg:Myworkissopoor(besideyours).【常见搭配】beside+名词(1)(besideoneself)高兴的不得了(besidethepoint)离题，不中肯；与・•・无关、besides【原始含义】beside+s"除…夕卜，还有•••”inadditiontosb/sth[prep]eg:Thereweretwootherstudents(intheclassroom)(besidesTom).【常见搭配】besides+名词/动名词eg:Wehavealot(incommon)(besidesmusic).(Besidesworking)(asadoctor),healsowritesalotofstories.、between【原始含义】be-two-in“在两者之间”【引申含义】prep.(1)空间、时间、顺序、等级上，在两者之间inthemiddleoftwothingsintermsofspace,time,order,classetc.eg:(Betweentwostrangebuildings)standsatree.Hisageis(betweensixtyandseventy).(2)表示两者之间的某种关系toshowaconnectionorrelationshipeg:Hehastodecide(betweenlifeanddeath).Thereisagreatdifference(betweenthetwoarticles).Youshouldlearnbetweenlines(字里行间).(3)合用、共享sharedbytwoormorepeopleorthingseg:Thisisasecret(betweenyouandme).(仅在我们俩之间).Wedrankabottleofwine(betweenus).【常见搭配】一、动词+(between+名词)(1)drawacleardividingline(betweensth)明显区分•一(2)makeadifference(betweensb/sth)区别对待…(3)read(betweenlines) 读出字里行间的言外之意(4)stand(betweensth/sb)阻碍…二、名词+(between+名词)(1)balance(betweenAandB)A和B的均衡

Weshouldalwaysconsiderthebalance(betweencostandbenefit).(2)connection(betweensth/sb)某人或某物之间的联系、beyond【原始含义】be+yond"（在彼处）“在•••之夕卜”【引申含义】：prep.(1)在…较远的一边onthefurthersideofstheg:Thevillageisbeyondthemountain.(2)时间上晚于…laterthanaparticulartimeeg:Itwon’tgoon(beyondmidnight).(3)超出某人的能力范围，非…所及fartooadvancedforsbeg:Thebagis(beyondmyreach).表水…是不可能而tosaythatsthisimpossibleeg:Thebicycleis(beyondrepair).【常见搭配】(beyond+名词))(beyondone’sability/strength/power)超越某人的能力难以置信无法比喻无可救药无法控制难以置信无法比喻无可救药无法控制不容置疑)(beyondcomparison))(beyondcure))(beyondcontrol))(beyonddoubt/suspicion)））做梦也想不到无法忍受7)(beyondone8)(beyondoneswildestdreamssendurance)9)9)(beyondexpression)10)(beyondimagination))(beyond)(beyond)(beyond)(beyond)(beyondmeasure)praise)price)one’sreach)reason)无法表达超出想象无法估量赞美不完，称赞不绝极其珍贵，无价的在某人够不着的地方不合理难以认出无法修复到海外难以认出无法修复到海外难以理解无法形容为某人所不能理解超出...,超过...预料 ...；预见 ...(16)(beyondrecognition)(17)(beyondrepair)(18)(beyondtheseas)(19)(beyondunderstanding)(20)(beyondwords)Sheisverybeautiful.Sheiselegant.Herbeautyisbeyondwords.(21)(beyondsb)+(beyond+名词)1)go(beyondsth)3)see(beyondsth)14、by【原始含义】“在旁边”【引申含义】prep.在,•旁边atthesideofeg:Wepreferatable(bythewindow).不迟于，在・・•之前beforeeg:Wehavestudiedseveralprepositions(bynow).Ishallhavefinishedthework(bythetimeyoureturn).3)表示方式 inwhichwaysthisdoneeg:Igotoschool(bybus).通过…；根据accordingtostheg:Hecantellthedirection(bythestars).Don’tjudgeaperson(byhislooks).按••计算thedegreeoramountofstheg:Eggsareusuallysold(bydozen).Thetemperaturehasrisen(by5degrees)(6)由于♦…asaresultof…eg:Theymet(bychance).Ididit(bymistake).被…usedeg:Hewasshocked(bywhathehadseen).)表示触及或抓住人物的部分usedtoshowthepartofsbthatanotherpersoncatcheseg:Iseizedher(bythehair).偶然地偶然地巧合地想尽一切办法、一定要借助于…绝不，一点儿也不从外表相比之下对比之下根据定义，实质上人工地靠记忆，背诵错误地天性上，本质上轮流地顺便说一下)表示逐步推进 ;theratesthhappenseg:Heismakingprogress(daybyday).0)以…的名义inthenameofeg:Iswear(byAlmightyGod)(thatIwillneverbetraymycountry).adv.1)经过pasteg:Timegoesbyquickly.Hehurriedby(withoutspeakingtome).2)短暂拜访eg:Pleasedropby(whenitisconvenient)(foryou).【常见搭配】作介词时：一、by+名词(1)(byaccident/chance)(2)(bycoincidence)(byallmeans)(bymeans)(ofsb/sth)(bynomeans))(byappearance)(bycomparison)(8)(bycontrast)(9)(bydefinition)(10)(byhand)(11)(byheart)(12)(bymistake)(13)(bynature)(14)(byturns)(15)(bytheway)二．动词+(by+名词)come(bysth)(尤指通过努力)获得…；偶然得到…go(bysth)顺便走访…judgesb/sth(bysth)通过•••判断，断定某物或某人live(bysth)以…为生计；遵守，遵循•••pass(bysth) 经过…；不考虑，回避…profit(bysth) 从••中获益)swear(bysb/sth)极其信赖某人；对某物发誓takesb(bysth)抓住某人的某个部位

9)9)tell(bysth)根据•一判断，推断以・••为特征对・•・厌恶精力被…分散被…取代三、be+过去分词+(以・••为特征对・•・厌恶精力被…分散被…取代(1)becharacterized(bysth)(2)bedisgusted(bysth)bedistracted(bysb/sth)(4)bereplaced(bysb/sth)名词+by+名词一点一点地，逐渐地一天一天地，逐日一点一点地一点一点地，逐渐地一天一天地，逐日一点一点地逐渐一个接一个并肩按部就班地年年，逐年)daybyday)inchbyinch)littlebylittle)onebyone)sidebyside)stepbystep)yearbyyear作副词时：名词+动词+by某人顺便访问某人勉强接受；设法勉强生存某人袖手旁观（顺便）过访，串门(某人顺便访问某人勉强接受；设法勉强生存某人袖手旁观（顺便）过访，串门2)sbgetby3)sbstandby4)sbstopby15、despite【原始含义】“尽管、不顾 ”=inspiteofeg:Theoldprofessorkeptonworking(despitehispoorhealth).【常见搭配】prep.(1)despitesth/doingsth尽管某事，尽管做了某事eg:Hefailed(intheexam) (despitealltheefforts)(Despiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs),heisstilloutofwork.(2)despitethefactthat+ 句子 尽管事实是…eg.ShekeptlearningFrench despitethefactthat shefounditdifficult(3)despiteoneself尽管不愿意eg.Hehadtolaughdespitehimself.16、down【原始含义】“向下”【引申含义】[prep]_(1)表示自上而下，向下，往下fromtoptobottomeg:Inordertocatchthebustheyrun(downthehill).Tearsrundownherfacequietly.(2)沿着河、沿着路alongeg:Hewalkeddowntheroad.Wesaileddowntheriver.[adv](1)向下，朝下tooratalowerplaceeg:Helookeddown(ather).(2)(数量、力量等)减弱，降低toshowthattheamountorstrengthofsthislowereg:Hefinallysettledown(inFlorida).(3)向南方，在南方toorinthesouthofacountryeg:Theyflewdown(toTexas).(4)(写)在纸上；(列)也表格上onpaper,onalistEg:Haveyougotmedown(forthetrip)?【常见搭配】作副词时：一、动词+（名词）+down(1)blowsthdown刮倒，吹倒…(2)breaksthdown摧毁；克服.…(3)burnsthdown烧毁…(4)closesthdown关闭…(5)cutsthdown砍伐...；缩减…(6)holdsthdown阻止，控制.…⑺keepsth/sbdown控制；压迫…(8)knocksb/sthdown撞击，撞倒...(9)marksthdown记录，写卜...(10)narrowsthdown缩小...(11)notesthdown记录，写卜...(12)passsthdown传递…(13)settlesbdown使...平静/安静下来(14)letsbdown让某人失望(15)turnsthdown拒绝...(16)writesthdown记卜...

+动词+down)+动词+down)sthbreakdown)sbcalmdown)sthcomedown)sthcooldown)sth/sbfalldown)sthgodown)sbkneeldown)sblookdown)sblookdown(on)sthpourdown)sb/sthslowdown17、during【原始含义】“在•一期间某物坏了某人冷静下来某物掉下来，下跌某物冷却某物坍塌；某人失败某物落下，沉下某人跪下某人向下看sb/sth)某人瞧不起 ...(雨水等)倾泻...减速allthroughaperiodoftimeeg:Notaworddidtheysay(duringthemeal).Ihaven’thadanymeat(duringthelastseveralyears).IsawLinda(duringthemeeting).、except【原始含义】ex-cept“拿出来”，takeout,除・••以外eg:EveryonewashereexceptTom.意】besides意】besides表示“加”，except表示“减”除……之外；除去・•・除……之外；除去・•・除了•••只有…meanttobegivento...【常见搭配】)exceptforsth)except(that+句子))nothing(exceptsth)、for【原始含义】“特定的某一方面”为了过多久prep)表示某一特定目的eg:Iboughtagiftforyou.Heplannedtowritesomestoriesforchildren.Youhavewonhonorforourcountry.Manypeoplecomehereforthebeautifulsceneryeveryyear.Thegovernmentprovideswaterandfoodforthepoverty-strickenareas.(2)表示某一特定方向(车、船等)；往，向，朝着…towards...eg:Shehasleft(forLondon).ThebusisforShanghai.Passengers(forTianjin)changeatBeijing.(3)表示某物特定的价值、数量thepriceof...eg:Ipaid5dollars(forthatbook).Herentthehouse(tome)(for3000yuanpermonth).(4)在某一特定方面，当菽作为aseg:Iwillkeepit(forasouvenir).Mostofthemuseumshavebeenused(foroffices).Don'ttakeothers'kindness(forgranted).AtakeBforgranted.(5)表示特定的原因：因为，由于...Becauseof...eg:Bejingisfamous(fo门ts10nghistory).Iwasgrateful(toyou)(forwhatyouhaddone).Hewascriticized(forthecarelessattitude).Forgiveme(forkeepingyouwaiting)(foralongtime).(6)表示在某一特定方面或出于某种特定原因的赞成、支持insupportof...eg:Ivote(forMr.Li).Ourmanageris(forcuttingdownproductioncost).(7)表示特定时间或距离certainlengthoftimeordistanceeg:WehavelearnedEnglish(forsixyears).Ihaven'tseenyou(forages).Thatafternoonwewalked(formiles)(alongtheriver).(8)在某一特定方面的影响，对于...inregardto....eg:Shehasagoodtaste(formusic).Hehasanaturalgift(fordrawing).Dickensshowsgreatsympathy(forthepoor)(inhisnovels).It'sgood(foryou)(todoexerciseregularly).(9)就...而言，务虑至U...consideringeg:Sheissmall(forherage).Hismaturityseemsunsuitable(foraboyofsixteen).It'squitefineweather(forspring).【常见搭配】一、动词+(for+一、动词+(for+名词)(1)answer(forsth)⑵appeal(forsb)argue(forsth)ask(forsth)charge(forsth/doingsth)compete(forsth)⑺account(forsth)allow(forsth)call(forsb/sth)care(forsb/sth)dig(forsth)enter(forsth)go(forsb/sth)某物head(forsomeplace)leave(forsomeplace)hope(forsth)long(forsth)look(forsth/sb)hunt(forsth)search(forsb/sth)pay(forsth)代价prepare(forsth)send(forsb)sign(forsth)stand(forsth/sb)strive/struggle(forsth)study(forsth)vote(forsb)wait(forsb/sth)为…负责出庭为…辩护为…争辩请求要•…为…要价，收费为…竞争解释，说明…考虑到…去接某人；需要某物喜欢，想要…寻求…报名参加…进攻某人；喜欢，想要朝某地前进出发前往某地期待，希望....渴望…寻找...追寻，猎取搜寻…为...付款，为...付出为...准备派人去请...签收...代表，象征....；容忍为...而奋斗攻读...为..投票等待...haveanear/eye(forsth)对...有鉴赏力pavetheway(forsth)为…铺平道路，扫除障碍二、be+二、be+形容词+(for+名词)(1)beambitious(forsth)⑵beanxious(forsb/sth)beappropriate/suitable/fit对.…适合的becelebrated/famous/noted对...雄心壮志的

对...焦虑的，急切的(forsb/sth)(forsth)因…而著名的(5)becompetent/qualified(5)becompetent/qualified(forsth/doingsth)对…能够胜任的(6)bedesperate(forsth)急需要…的(6)bedesperate(forsth)急需要…的beeager/hungry/thirsty(forsth)渴望...的begood(forsb/sth) beeager/hungry/thirsty(forsth)渴望...的begood(forsb/sth) 对...有益beintended(forsth)beprepared/ready(forsth)beresponsible(forsth)besorry(forsb/sth)besufficient(forsb/sth)bepraised(forsth)beblamed/criticized(forsth)beconvenient(forsb)为…而计划的，设计的

对…准备好的对…负责对…感到惋惜的对…是足够的因…而受表扬因…而受责备对…是方便的bepossible(forsb)begrateful(forsth)对…是可能的对…感激bepossible(forsb)begrateful(forsth)对…是可能的对…感激三、名词+(for+三、名词+(for+名词)(1)affection(forsb/sth)⑵appeal(forsth)appetite(forsth)candidate(forsth)capacity/capability(forsth/doingsth)cause(forsth)Xt...的喜爱Xt...的呼吁对…的欲望…的候选人做…的能力...的原因四、for+四、for+名词(1)(forthemoment/present⑵(formypart)(forpleasure/fun)(forsale)(forexample/instance(forthesake)(ofsth)) 暂时，现在就我而言为了消遣出售) 例如为了...起见；为了•••的利益(forfear)(ofsth)/(forfear)(that+句子)以免，唯恐Pleasetaketheumbrella(forfear)(ofrain).Foronething,...Foranother,..一方面，…另一方面，....(用来举例)20、from【原始含义】“从...离开”【引申含义】prep.

(1)地点或时间上从…起始toshowwhereorwhensthstartseg:WhatisthedistancefromBeijingtoShanghai?Heshowedgreatinterestinmusicfromanearlyage.(1)区别于…distinguishbetweentwopeopleorthingseg:Youshouldlearntotellrightfromwrong.Theycouldnotdistinguishonefromtheother,(2)免遭，向受...toshowthatsthispreventedeg:Hesavedthechildfromdrowning.Treesprotectthecityfromsandstorms.(3)使不做某事，使离开keepsthawayeg:Hermotherdiscouragesherfromlivingoutside.(4)由…原料制成eg:Thecoatismadefromnylon.Flourismadefromwheat.(5)原因，根据thereasonformakingajudgmenteg:Heissufferingfromastomachache.【常见搭配】-、名词十(from+名词)absence(fromsth) 从...中的缺席difference(fromsth) 与...的不同independence(fromsb/sth)从…中的独立(5)recovery(fromsth) 从...中的康复二、动词+(from+名词)由...产生，引起由...产生，引起获益于...出身于...；由...引起始于...时候死于…(fromsth/doingsth)⑵benefit(fromsth)come(fromsth)date(fromsometime)die(fromsth)keep/stop/preventsb/sth阻止...做某事⑺discouragesb(fromsth/doingsth)使...气馁，劝阻...不做某事divideA(fromB) 把A和B隔不escape(fromsth) 逃脱，逃离...graduate(fromsth) 毕业于...

grow(fromsth)hear(fromsb)infer(fromsth)judge(fromsth)protect/preserveA(fromkeepaway(fromsb/sth)range(fromA)(toB)result(fromsth)recover(fromsth)releasesb(fromsth)separateA(fromB)shelter(fromsth)suffer(fromsth)由…发展而来收到…来信从…推断根据〜〜来判断B）保护A免受B的伤害远离…由…发展而来收到…来信从…推断根据〜〜来判断B）保护A免受B的伤害远离…范围为A~B归因于…从..中恢复将某人从…中释放把A和B分离开躲避…受…折磨beabsent(fromsth) 缺席…bedifferent(fromsth) 不同于...befar(fromsth) 远非…beremote(fromsth) 距离...遥远besafe(fromsth) 安全，未遭受…befree(fromsth) 不受...的影响四、其他短语(1)fromplacetoplace⑵frombeginningtoendfromtimetotime四、其他短语(1)fromplacetoplace⑵frombeginningtoendfromtimetotimefromthebottomofonefromnowonfrombadtoworse处处从开始到结束不时地，偶尔地sheart从心底从现在起越来越糟21、in【原始含义】“在…范围之中”【引申含义】prep(1)在…范围之中(时间、地点)eg:Wesatdownintheshadeofthetrees.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.(2)在…情绪之中eg:Iamindoubtaboutit.Theyareingreatenthusiasmabouttheproject.(3)在…状态之中eg:Youhaveputyourselfindanger.Theireconomywasinchaos.Pleaseputallthebooksinorder.(4)穿着…eg:Thepolicewereallinplainclothes.Iwasinajacketthatday.(5)用…语言eg:TheletterswerewritteninChinese.What'sthisinEnglish?【常见搭配】-、动词+(in+名词)(1)add(insth)⑵⑶⑷⑸(6)⑺⑹(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)believe(insb/sth)break(insb/sth)bring(insth)call(insb/sth)delight(insth/doingsth)end(insth)engage(insth)fill(insth)添力口，力口入...相信，信任...插话，打断...赚进，获得...召来...；收回...喜欢做...进…get(insth)give(insth)grow(insth)hand(insth)instructsb(insth/doingsth)investtime/money/energy(将时间/金钱/精力投资于某事lie(insth)以...结尾参加，从事...填写...；填满...买进，收进...上交....在...方面增长提交...教授，传授某人..insth)在于…loseoneself(insth/doingsth)埋头于...major/specializeparticipate/takepart(insth)主修…;(insth/doingsth)persist(insth/doingsth)playapart/role(insth/doingsth)put(insth)putsb/sth(intheshade)putoneself(insb'sshoes)result(insth)send(insth)专攻…参加…

坚持做…在…中起作用加进…，补充使…相形见细设身处地为…想导致…提交，呈送…成功做…收留…住宿把…改小；理对…感兴趣成功做…收留…住宿把…改小；理对…感兴趣坐落于…，位于…包含在…中植根于专心投入于…在…方面丰富穿着某色的衣服与…一致，和谐除…以外在…之前加起来，总共作为…的回答试图做…处于均衡状态在混乱状态对…负责结合，联合…安逸，舒服和某人一同与…比较起来作为对…的补偿最后，总而言之状况好私下地，私密地与…矛盾，冲突与…有关因为，由于…考虑到…掌握着，控制…在…的角落里在…过程中succeed (in sth/doingsth)take(in sb)take(in sth)解…二、be+形容词+(in+名词)beinterested(insth/doing弁h)belocated(insomeplace)beincluded(insth)berooted(insth)beabsorbed (insth/doingsth)beabundant (insth)bedressed(insomecolor)三、in+名词(1)(inaccord)(withsth)⑵(inaddition)(tosth)(inadvance)(ofsth)(inagreement)(withsb/sth)同意某人，同意某人的观点.(intotal)(inanswer)(tosth)(inanattempt)(todosth)(inbalance)(incase)(ofsth)/incase(that+句子)以防，唯恐...(inchaos)(incharge)(ofsb/sth)(incombination)(withsb/sth)(incomfort)(incompany)(withsb)(incomparison)(withsth)(incompensation)(forsth)(inconclusion/summary)(incondition/shape)(inconfidence)(inconflict)(withsb/sth)(inconnection)(withsth)(inconsequence)(ofsth)(inconsideration)(ofsth)(incontrol)(ofsth)(inthecorner)(ofsth)(incourse)(ofsth)

(incuriosity)(inthedark)(inone'sday)(indebt)(indefence)(ofsth)(indelight)(indemand)(indepth)(inthedepth)(ofsth)(indespair)(indetail)(indifficulty)(indisorder)(inthedistance)(inessence)(inanyevent)(inexchange)(forsth)(intheface)(ofsth)(infact)(infashion)(infavor/support)(ofsb/sth)(intheform)(ofsth)(infront)(ofsth)(inthefuture)(ingeneral)(inamanner)(inmemory)(ofsb/sth)(inaminute/moment )(inagood/badmood )(inoperation) 工作中(inthefirstplace)(inpoint)(ofsth)(inpossession)(ofsth)(inpower)(inprinciple)(inpublic)(inlargequantities)(inrags)(insomerespects)(inrespect)(ofsth)好奇地无知，不知成功，兴盛好奇地无知，不知成功，兴盛负债防御，保卫…高兴，满意非常需要，受欢迎深入地，彻底地在…最深处在绝望中详细地有困难，有麻烦乱七八糟在远处本质上，实质上不管怎样，无论如何交换…面临…事实上

流行，时髦支持…以…的形式，状态在…前面将来通常在某种意义上纪念…马上，很快…情绪好/坏,运转着；起作用，生效第一，首先就…而言，关于…占有，拥有执政，掌权原则上，理论上公开地，当众大量穿着破旧衣服在某些方面就…而言作为对…的反应(inreturn)(forsth)(inruins)(inthelong/shortrun)(inarush)(insearch)(ofsb/sth)(inasense)(inshort)(inhigh/lowspirits)(inspite)(ofsth)(instore)生(introuble)(inturn)作为对…的交换毁坏，衰败长远看；短期看匆忙寻找，搜寻...在某种意义上简言之情绪高/低虽然，尽管…贮藏，准备；必将发陷入困境依次22、inside【基本含义】prep.“在…里面(静态)”eg:Ilookedintothebox,onlytofindnothinginsideit.Itwasthefirsttimehehadbeeninsideatheatre.【常见搭配】insideout:彻底底，完全地eg:Heturnedhisdrawerinsideoutforhiscarkey.23、into【基本含义】“进入…的里面(动态)”【引