初中英语代词练习题及详解

初中英语代词练习题及详解初中英语代词练习题及详解初中英语代词练习题及详解资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语代词练习题及详解版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析［误］Tom'smotheristallerthanmy.［正］Tom'smotheristallerthanmine.［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如：mybook，而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是mymother,也就是mine。［误］Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishthem.［正］Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishit.［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework，所以应用it。［误］Heandyoushouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.［正］Youandheshouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.［析］这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you,he,she,I,而复数时为we,you，they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：Heandshe…如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I,he,she,you,复数时用They,you，we,如：TomandIaregoodfriends.You,heandImustgotoplaythegameforourteamthisafternoon.We,youandtheyhavebeentherebefore.I,heandyouhavetopayforit.［误］Heorhisbrotherisdoingtheirhomework.［正］Heorhisbrotherisdoinghishomework.［析］由either…or,neither…nor,or连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：Eitherteachersorstudentswanttodotheirbesttohelptheoldman.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，如：Theteacherorhisstudentswillcleantheirclassroomtogether.［误］Hisbrotheristallerthanhim.［正］Hisbrotheristallerthanhe.［析］than是连词，其后应视为省略句，thanheis.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。［误］Ilikeyouasmuchasshe.［正］Ilikeyouasmuchasher.［析］as…as其后也应看作是省略句。应为asIlikeher.所以应用宾格。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。两句语法都是对的但含义不同。［误］Myselfdidityesterday.［正］Imyselfdidityesterday.［正］Ididitmyselfyesterday.［析］反身代词不可作主语，但可以用作主语的同位语。［误］Takecareofourselves.［正］Takecareofyourselves.(yourself)［析］祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.［误］Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyourself.［正］Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyou.［析］反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语，如：Theoldwomanspoketoherself.［误］Makeyourselfhome.［正］Makeyourselfathome.［析］这是英语中的习惯用法，意为“像在家里一样”。这样的用法还有：enjoyoneself玩得开心makeyourselfathome像在家中一样helpyourselftosomething自己拿某物lostoneself迷路seatoneself就坐dressoneself穿衣［误］—Who'sthisspeaking.—That'sMary.［正］—Who'sthatspeaking.—ThisisMary.［析］在电话用语中，this指讲话人自己，而that指对方。［误］Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthisinwinter.［正］Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.［析］在比较句中往往为了避免重复，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是单数时用that,复数时用those，如：TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinChangChun.［误］Itissoagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.［正］Itissuchagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.［正］Itissogoodabookthateveryonelikestoread.［析］在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句，也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。在不可数名词或可数名词复数时，只用such,如：ItissuchgoodweatherthatIwanttogoswimming.TheyaresuchgoodbooksthatIwanttobuythemall.在many,much,few,little这4个词前仅能用so,如：Shehassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyeverythingshewants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时，则不能用such,如:Sheissosweetthateveryonelikesher.［误］Iwanttobuyasamedictionaryasyours.［正］Iwanttobuythesamedictionaryasyours.［析］same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。这样的用法还有allthesame(仍然)。［误］—Ihopeshemightpasstheexam.—Idon'thopeso.［正］—Ihopeshemightpasstheexam.—Ihopenot.［析］在作肯定回答时，Ithinkso.Ihopeso.Ibelieveso.但作否定回答时为：Idon'tthinkso.Ihope/believenot.［误］—Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.—Soshedid.［正］—Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.—Sodidshe.［误］—Englishisdifficulttolearn.—Soisit.［正］—Englishisdifficulttolearn.—Soitis.［析］在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语，这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。如第一组句，即studiedhard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复，即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。如第二组句子为：英语难学。答语为：是的，难学。这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。代词加强练习题1Theseare＿＿＿books.Yoursareoverthere.AIBmyCmeDmine1［答案］B.［析］这里应用形容词性物主代词2—＿＿＿isshe?—Sheisateacher.AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere2［答案］A.［析］这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立，但其意义不同。Whatisshe?应译为“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而Howisshe?应译为“她身体如何?”而Whoisshe?应译为“她是谁?”其答语应为“她叫什么名字。”而Whereisshe?应为“她在什么地方?”由答语决定了这道题的选择。3＿＿＿iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped＿＿＿.ASomething,workingBSomething,toworkCAnything,workingDAnything,towork3［答案］A.［析］因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，则stop后要用动名词。4Mary,help＿＿＿tothebananas,please.AyouByourCyourselfDyourselves4［答案］C.［析］helponeselftosomething为“自己拿某物”。yourself为“你一个人”，而yourselves为“你们”。5—＿＿＿doyougotoschooleveryday?

—Bybus.AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere5.［答案］A.［析］这题的答案是由问句决定的。6Myskirtis＿＿＿popularthan＿＿＿.Amuch,herBmuch,hersCmore,herDmore,hers6［答案］D.［析］因句中有than,所以应选用比较级，而than后要选用名词性物主代词。7—CanyouspeakEnglish?

—Yes,butonly＿＿＿.AfewBafewClittleDalittle7［答案］D.［析］因会讲某种语言的多少要用alittle,把它看作不可数名词对待，此答语为：是的，但仅仅会讲一点。8Mr.Smithisanoldfriendof＿＿＿.AIBmeCmyDmine8［答案］D.［析］这里应选名词性物主代词，这也是英语的一种习惯用法，而不要选择my。9“＿＿＿doyouhearfromyourparents?”“Aboutonceamonth.”AHowlongBHowmanyCHowoftenDHowmuch9［答案］C.［析］Howoften问的是某一动作发生的频率，即在单位时间内发生多少次。10MrGreenwouldn'tsay＿＿＿atthemeeting.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething10［答案］C.［析］在否定句中应用anything11“Mum,Ann'scomingtonight.Let'sgiveher＿＿＿toeat.”“Goodidea!”AanythingniceBniceanythingCsomethingniceDnicesomething11［答案］C.［析］肯定句中用something而不用anything,不定代词的修饰词应放其后而不要放在其前面。12—Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?

—Idon'tmind.＿＿＿timeisOK.ASomeBNeitherCEitherDBoth12［答案］C.［析］因如选用both则名词要用复数名词，也要用复数谓语动词，由于答语前有Idon'tmind则决定不能选择neither.13Thisisnotherkite,but＿＿＿.Ahe'sBhimCheDhis13［答案］D.［析］要注意“他的”名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词是同形的。14Don'tworry,Mum!＿＿＿newsisgoodnews.I'msuredaddywillcomebacksoon.ANoBManyCThoseDTwo14［答案］A.［析］这是一条谚语，即没有消息就是好消息。15Maryhassixapples.Herbrotherhasthree.Shehas＿＿＿applesthanhe.AfewBmanyCmoreDfewer15［答案］C.［析］由于是比较级，根据题意应选“多于”而不是“少于”。16Thereisn't＿＿＿intoday'snewspaper.AanythinginterestingBsomethinginterestingCnothinginterestingDinterestinganything16［答案］A.［析］由于句子是否定句，应选择anything，而且不定代词的修饰语应放在其后面。17September10this＿＿＿Day?ATeacherBTeachersCTeacher'sDTeachers'17［答案］D.［析］教师节Teachers'Day,儿童节Children'sDay,妇女节Women'sDay18—InEngland,peopleeatalotof“takeaway”food.Whataboutpeopleinyourcountry?

—＿＿＿ASowedo.BWedoso.CSodowe.DWesodo.18［答案］C.［析］在答语中用简略方式表达上文的一个动作同样适用于另一个主语时，则要采用倒装句，但如果仅仅是对上句的重复则不要倒装。19—Shallwegointothatshopandhavealook?

—Sorry.Iwon't.Ihave＿＿＿todothere.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing19［答案］D.［析］这个答案的选择应由上下两句对话内容作出决定。20—Oh,dear!Whobroketheglass?

—＿＿＿Sam＿＿＿Bruce.Itwasthecat.ABoth,andBNot,butCNeither,norDEither,or20［答案］C.［析］neither…nor意为既不……也不……21Thestudentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Somearedrawingbythelake.＿＿＿areclimbingthehill.AOthersBOtherCAnotherDTheother21［答案］A.［析］这里因为是代替复数名词，所以应用名词性的复数代名词。22Sheisnotanurse.I'mnot＿＿＿.AalsoBeitherCneitherDtoo22［答案］B.［析］在否定句中该用either,而不用too和also.23Ihavetwopencils.Oneisred,＿＿＿isblue.AtheotherBanotherCothersDtheothers23［答案］A.［析］两者中的另一个应为特指。而且应为单数形式的代名词。而another是泛指单数代名词。others是泛指复数代名词，而theothers是特指复数代名词。24.Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknow＿＿＿aboutthesubject.AlittleBalittleCfewDafew24［答案］A.［析］中文讲我对此知道的不多，而英文中要用little。其含意为否定句。25Mysisterdoesn'tlikeskating.＿＿＿.ASodoIBSoIdon'tCNeitherIdon'tDNeitherdoI25［答案］D.［析］这是表达上面否定句中的动作，也同样不适合于第二个人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒装句。26Yesterdaymorningtherewereonlythreeboysinourroom,＿＿＿.Ayou,heandIBI,youandheChe,IandyouDyou,Iandhe26［答案］A.［析］这是若干人称代词并列时的顺序问题。请参看辨析中的例子。27Allthestudentsarebusy,so＿＿＿ofthemwillgototheconcert.AmanyBlittleCafewDfew27［答案］D.［析］student为可数名词28Theteachergave＿＿＿studentanewbook.AnobodyBbothCeachDany28［答案］C.［析］both其后的名词应为复数，而any用于疑问句和否定句中只有each可以修饰单数可数名词。29Blackisneitherateacher＿＿＿aworker.AorBeitherCnorDand29［答案］C.［析］neither…nor为“既不……也不……”的固定搭配30Ourteachergaveus＿＿＿onstudying.AmanyadvicesBsomeadvicesCanadviceDsomeadvice30［答案］D.［析］advice为不可数名词。some可用于可数或不可数名词之前31Therearetwoforeignfriendsinthepark.One＿＿＿isfromJapan,isfromAmerica.AotherBothersCtheotherDtheothers31［答案］C.［析］因为是两者中的一个，所以另一个应用单数特指代词。32Arethere＿＿＿onthetable?AsomecupsBanycupCsomecupDanycups32［答案］D.［析］此句是疑问句，应用anycups,因提问时的be动词用的是are。33I'vejustboughtfivestamps.OneisaGermanstamp,＿＿＿areAmericanstamps.AtheotherBtheothersCotherDothers33［答案］B.［析］此空应填入主语。又因其范围已定，所以应选特指的代名词。theother只能用作单数，而others是泛指复数代名词，故只能选