英语 必修三U3知识点

英语必修三U3知识点英语必修三U3知识点英语必修三U3知识点xxx公司英语必修三U3知识点文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度M3U3重点短语： 1.bringup养育，抚养，教育；吐出；提出2.penname笔名3.alargesumofmoney一大笔钱(指钱一般用sum)alargesumof+(u)n./(c)n.pl.很多，大量的thesumof……的总和e.g.Thesumof7and12is19.agreatdealof+(u)n.很多，大量的alarge/great/goodamountof+(u)n.+v.单数很多，大量的great/huge/goodamountsof+(u)n.+v.复数很多，大量的theamountof+(u)n.+v单数……的数量thenumberof+(c)n.(pl.)+v.单数……的数量quantitiesof+(u,c)n.+v.复数很多，大量的alargequantityof+(u,c)n.+v.单数很多，大量的alotof/lotsof+(u,c)n.+v.（根据名词判断）很多，大量的4.asyoulike你喜欢怎样就怎样5.Whatdoyouthinkof…/Howdoyoulike…/Howdoyoufeel…你认为……怎么样？

6.abanknote一张钞票7.makeabet打赌win/loseabetIbet(that…)我肯定；我敢说;八成儿Ibet!/I’llbet!(表示理解)有同感，当然；表示不相信对方的话e.g.——I’mgoingtotellherthetruth.——Yeah,Ibet!谅你也不敢！Youbet!的确；当然(=yes)e.g.——Areyouserious?

——Youbet!8.apennilessyoungman一个身无分文的年轻人9.wanderonthepavement在人行道上闲逛10.permitv.允许(c)n.通行证；许可证；执照(permitted,permitted,permitting)permit/allow/forbid/advisedoingpermit/allow/forbid/advisesb.todopermitsbsth/offersbsth(接双宾)permission(u)n.允许withoutpermission不经许可11.mind(sb.宾格/one’s形容词性物主代词)doing介意（某人）做……12.Notatall.一点也不；不用谢，别客气13.Goahead!可以；说吧；问吧；前进14.asamatteroffact=infact实际上15.byaccident/chance碰巧16.stareat盯着看17.Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.find+复合宾语：1)find+宾语+adj.+todo(findtheboxheavytotake)2)find+it+adj.+todo(findithardtosleephere)3)find+宾语+adj./adv./过去分词/现在分词/介词短语(findtheworkdonebyhimself)4)find+oneself+doing/at/in意识到自己非本意地干某事或处于某种境地(findhimselfwanderingaboutinthestreet)18.It’smyfault.这是我的错。findfaultwithsb/sth挑剔error,mistake侧重于“错误”，即做得不对、不妥；fault侧重于造成错误的个人责任；duty指义务、该做的事。19.haddonesthwhen…刚刚做完……时，突然……bedoingsthwhen…正在做……时，突然……beabouttodowhen…即将做……时，突然……beonthepointofdoingsthwhen…正在做……时，突然……20.givesbupforlost对某人不抱希望21.spotvt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点onthespot当场，立即；在现场bespottedwithsth满是……的斑点e.g.Theyspottedashipsailingonthesea.e.g.Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.e.g.Thenightskyisspottedwithstars.e.g.Iwasonthespotwhentheaccidenthappened.22.accountfor解释；导致v.onaccountof因为；由于prep.takesb/sthintoaccount/consideration把……考虑在内onnoaccount决不prep.=bynomeans23.seekhelp寻求帮助(sought,sought)seekfor/after追求seektodo试图做某事seekone’sfortune寻找发财之道playhideandseek玩捉迷藏24.onthecontrary相反25.showsbout/in带某人出去/进去P22.26.atatable在桌边attable在吃饭attheschool在这所学校里atschool在上学inthehospital在医院里inhospital在住院27.bereserved被预订28.theexcitedlook/expressiononhisface面部兴奋的表情28.ofthesame一样的29.takeachance冒险e.g.I’dliketotakeachanceandrunabusiness.e.g.Wetookachanceontheweatherandplannedtohavethepartyoutside.我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理筹划到户外聚会。拓展：haveachancetodosth有机会做……missachance错过一次机会lose/seizethechance失去/抓住机会bychance偶然，意外地(The)chanceisthat…/(The)chancesarethat…有可能……Thereisachancethat…可能……Thereismuchchance____Billwill____fromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.that;recoverB.which;recoverC.that;relieveD.which;relieve解析：A比尔很有可能会及时从受伤中恢复参加比赛。Thereismuchchancethat很有可能……；recoverfrom从……中恢复；relieve解除，减轻（直接跟宾语）30.twoordersofsth两份（订单）的MayItakeyourorder现在可以点菜吗

31.你介意……吗？

——Do/Wouldyouminddoing…

——Doyoumindifsbdosth

(不虚拟)

——Wouldyoumindifsbdid/haddonesth

（有时虚拟）

是的，我介意。---Yes,ofcourse.Pleasedon’t./You’dbetternot./I’msorry./Iwouldratheryoudidn’t./I’msorry,but…/I’mafraid…./Iwishyouwouldn’t…不，我不介意。----Notintheleast.Goahead./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall./No,doasyoulike./Notabit.一点也不/No,doitplease.32.inarudemanner以粗鲁无礼的方式Itisbad/goodmannerstodosth做……是没有/有礼貌的33.payone’sbill付账34.do/does/did+动词原形强调谓语动词35.inrags衣衫褴褛地36.forthefirsttime第一次（作状语）thefirsttime+句子当某人第一次做某事时（相当于连词）37.havesomemoneyonhim身上带有一些钱38.Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.（whenever为时间状语从句）Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.（wheneveryouwant为时间状语从句；whateveryoulike为宾语从句）39.asfor至于40.atthebarber’sshop=atthebarber’s在理发店41.scenen.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色onthescene到场，出现atthesceneof在……现场behindthescenes在幕后，在后台scene指具体的景点，常指场景scenery(u)n.风景（总称）sight名胜view从某处看到的某一范围内的景色，尤指从高处往下看重点句型：1.OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundnoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.（宾从）2.ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondon（定从）anddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.（宾从）3.Iwonder,MrAdams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.（宾从）4.Mayweaskwhatyou’redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare（

宾从）

5.Ican’taskthatIhaveanyplans.（宾从）6.Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrother’sdinnerontable.（宾从）7.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.（宾从）8.ItwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.（强调句）9.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand（表从）,whichaccountsformyappearance（定从）.10.I’mafraid(that)Idon’tquitefollowyou,sir.(宾从)11.Tellus,MrAdams,whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerica（宾从）

12.Ifyoudon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave（

宾从）

13.Idon’tthink(that)it’sveryfunny.(宾从)14.Youmustn’tthink(that)wedon’tyou（宾从）.15.Weknow(that)you’rehard-w