六年级英语语法专项练习

六年级英语语法专项练习六年级英语语法专项练习六年级英语语法专项练习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月六年级英语语法专项练习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：六年级英语语法专项练习一般现在时一、意义1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。二、构成及变化

1.be动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。

①当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do

肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.

否定句：主语+don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.

一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它?

如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll

Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?

如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool

②当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does

肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：Heswimswell.

否定句：主语+doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：Hedoesn’tswimwell..

一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它。

如：Doesheswimwell

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?

如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es第三人称单数包括：he;she;it;myfather/friend;Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。1.一般情况加s，如：read—reads；live—lives；sing—sings2.动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。miss-missesguess-guesseswatch-watchesdish-dishesdo—doesgo-goes（记住课本中出现的这几个：watches,teaches,goes,does,washes,passes）3.辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：fly—flies；study—studiesAa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu元音字母+y结尾的直接+splay—playsstay---stays4.特殊情况：have--has四.时间标志：always,usually,often,sometimes,every…一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________workstudywashtrylook_________have_______pass_______swimlivecarrycome________watch______plant_______eatreadfly________seelikewant_______brush________do_________teach_______playbuy二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.3.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.4.Mike_______(like)cooking.5.They_______(have)thesamehobby.6.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.7.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.8.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.9.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.10.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.11.Weoften___________(play)ontheplayground.12.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.

13.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.14.What__heusually(do)afterschool?

15.Amy(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.16.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.17.Atnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.

18.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday19.How_________she________(go)towork

20.Where_________yourmother_________(work)三、选择()1.AmyTVeveryday.A.watchedB.watchingC.watches()2.IEnglish.A.likesB.likeC.liked()3.Ilotsofshoes.A.havegotB.thereareC.hasgot()4.Shemuchbread..A.haveB.thereareC.has()5.AmyandDamingoftenball.A.playB.playsC.playing()6.Hetoschooleveryday.A.goesB.goC.went()7.Daminghishomework.everyday.A.doesB.doC.did()8.MrBlackusually___________upearly.A.getsB.getC.got()1.Amy___inanoffice.Herparents___inahospital.A.workworksB.worksworkC.workareworkingD.isworkingwork

()2.Theboys_____ablackhat.AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas

()3.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.A.like;listenB.likes;listensC.like;arelisteningD.liking;listen

()4.Daming____Englisheveryevening.A.hasstudyB.studiesC.studyD.studied()5.Thepicture_______nice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking()6.Johnisalways______Amy.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp()7.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/work

B.works/work

C.work/works()8.MrLi_____thewindowseveryday.

A.iscleaning

B.clean

C.cleans()9.We___musicandoften___tomusic.A.like/listen

B.likes/listensC.like/arelistening()10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.

A.get

B.gets

C.getting()20.LinTao______hisnewsweater.A.likeB.likingC.likes四、翻译下列句子1、他喜欢画画。___________________________________________________2、她在医院工作。___________________________________________________3、我爸爸步行去上班。___________________________________________________4、李磊经常在午饭后玩电脑游戏。___________________________________________________一般过去时用法：表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用last过去“lastweek,上星期justnow,刚刚yesterday昨天”in1982,anhourago一小时前lastyear去年⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was.（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.（werenot=weren’t）last过去的意思1.主语+be（was,were）+名词2.主语+行为动词的过去式（+ed或其它）+其它1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied4．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat，stop-stopped（一）、写出下列动词的过去式.is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make_______does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put_____pass_______do________（二）、单项选择.()1.They______young,then.A.areB.wasC.were()2.Yourhair____soshort,then.A.isB.wasC.were()3.YesterdayAmy______intheparkand_______tosomefriends.A.walk,talkB.walks,talksC.walked,talked.()4.We______awatermelonyesterday.A.buyB.boughtC.bught()5.______youcookmeatyesterday

A.DoB.DoesC.Did

()6.Hehishomeworkyesterday.A.didB.doingC.do()7.WereyoutenA.No,Ididn’tB.No,Iwasn’tC.No,Iweren’t()8.YesterdayIMum.ButSamhelp.A.helped;don’tB.help;didn’tC.helped;didn’t()9.thedogfatthen?Yes,butit’sthinnow.A.IsB.WereC.Was

()10.Weforabikerideyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goes()11.ThewatermelonDaming’sheadyesterday.A.bumpsB.bumpedC.bumping()12.Samgotaheadacheyesterday.A.haveB.hasC.had()13.DidyouwatchTV_______.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Ididn’t.C.No,Ididn’t.()14.DidyouhelpmecleanmyroomYes,I.A.didB.doC.does()15.WhatdidLisadoyesterdayShetomusic.A.listensB.listenC.listened()16.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?ITV.A.sawB.lookedatC.watched()17.Heintothelakeandtoit.A.jumped,swimedB.jump,swamC.jumped,swam()18.DidJohnfootballyesterday?A.playB.playedC.plaied

()19.Theybookslastweekend.A.readB.readedC.look()20.Didyouswimminglastweekend?A.goB.goesC.went

一般将来时态表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening,tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一、选择()1.Mybrother________toShanghainextweek.A.isB.isgoingC.are()2.We___apicnicthisafternoon.A.aregoingtohaveB.haveC.has()3.Wetakeaballtomorrow.A.willB.areC.is()4.Wegotoschool.A.willB.areC.do()5.Shetoswimnextweek.A.isgoingB.willC.was()6.youtakeyourball

A.isgoingB.willC.was

()7.Whenyoucameback?nextweek.A.isgoingB.willC.was

()8.Wetoplayball.A.isgoingB.willC.aregoing()9.Hegohome.A.isgoingB.willC.aregoing()10.Shetogotoschool.A.isgoingB.willC.aregoing二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.4.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects

5.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekendShe______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.三、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?四、分别用begoingtodo和will翻译下列句子今晚你将要做什么？___________________________________________________你将什么时候去？___________________________________________________你将怎样去呢？___________________________________________________今天下午你将要去哪里？___________________________________________________你将要买什么呢？___________________________________________________现在进行时专项练习：现在进行时的肯定句：主语（人称）+be(am,is,are)+动词.ing〔现在分词〕形式。如：I’mreadingabook.Heisplayingfootball.现在进行时的疑问句：be(am,is,are)+主语（人称）+动词.ing〔现在分词〕形式Isheplayingfootball?现在进行时的特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am,is,are)+人称+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式。如：Whatareyoudoing?现在进行时态（3种变化规律）1.直接加ing：do—doingdraw—drawingcook—cookinganswer—answeringread—readinglisten—listeningfly—flyingsing—singingplay—playing2.去掉末尾的e加ing：write—writingdance—dancingtake—takinghave—havingmake—makingride—ridingdive-divinggive-givingcome-comingdrive-drivinguse-esinglive-livinghope-heopingchange–changingclose-closing3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping双写末尾字母加ing：get—gettingrun—runningswim—swimmingsit—sittingput—puttingdig-diggingcut-cuttingstop-stoppinglet-lettingskip-skippingsetsetting你正在干什么WhatareyoudoingI’mansweringthephone.

他/她/它正在干什么Whatishe/she/itdoingHe’s/She’s/It’s…

他（她、它）们正在干什么WhataretheydoingTheyare…

在句子中看到like或likes后面的动词要加上ing一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________make__________ridego_________like________write________driveread________have_________sing________dance_________makebuy_________collectlive_______take_________come________stop_________sit________begin________shop_______get_________put_________run__________swim二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls____________(dance)intheclassroom.8.WhatisourgranddaughterdoingShe_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothesYes,sheis.11.MrZheng(read)abooknow.12.Therabbits(jump)now.13.Look!TomandJohn(swim).14.Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.15.Look!Thebus(stop).16.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.17.Listen!Someoneis(come).18.Whataretheydoing

They(catch)butterfliesnow.19.What_________you__________(do)20.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.21.What________he____________(mend)22.He______________(mend)acar.23.______you__________(fly)akiteYes,_______.24.______she___________(sit)intheboat

25.______you_____________(ask)questions?26.We_______________(play)gamesnow.三、单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.A.Iamlookingafterthebaby.B.I'mlookafteringthebaby.C.Ilookamafteringthebaby.()2.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.arewantB.helpC.arehelping()3.Isshe____somethingA.eatB.eatingC.eats()4.你在干什么A.WhatisyoudoingB.WhatareyoudoC.Whatareyoudoing()5.Listen!She____intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.issing()6.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can'twatchingC.don'twatch()7.Thechildren_____football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playthe()8.Theyareflyingkites.A.他们喜欢放风筝.B.他们在放风筝吗C.他们在放风筝.()9.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.A.jumpB.runC.riding四、完成下列句子:()1.Who_____overtherenow?

A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

()2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.

A.have

B.having

C.arehaving()3.Listen!The