小升初英语阅读理解题及答案【解析】

小升初英语阅读理解题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解.阅读理解阅读短文并填空。Teacher:Boysandgirls,itisgoingtobeChildren'sDaythisFriday.Let'shaveapartyinourclassroomfrom2:00to4:00.Children:Hooray!MissLi:Whatareyougoingtobring?A:I'mgoingtobringsomesnacks.B:I'mgoingtosomesweetsandballoonsC:I'mgoingtobringsomedrinksfromhome.Teacher:Great!I'mgoingtobringsomeapples.Whatarewegoingtodoattheparty?D:Let'splaysomeinterestinggames.Teacher:Good!Whoareyougoingtoinvite(邀请)？Children:Wearegoingtoinviteourparents.Welcometotheparty!InvitationDate: Time: Place: —【答案】1stJune(Friday);2to4,intheafternoon;inourclassroom;Withsnacksanddrinks;Comeandhavefun!【解析】【分析】(1)根据表格内容，关键词Date是日期的含义，再结合短文内容 itisgoingtobeChildren'sDaythisFriday.得知应该填写六月一日。因为六月一日是儿童节。故填写1stJune(Friday)。(2)根据表格中关键词 Time,是时间的含义，结合短文内容 Let'shaveapartyinourclassroomfrom2:00to4:00.故填写2to4,intheafternoon。(3)根据表格中关键词 Place是地点的含义，结合短文内容 Let'shaveapartyinourclassroomfrom2:00to4:00.故填写inourclassroom。(4)根据表格内容，分析此处应当填写携带物品，故填写Withsnacksanddrinks。(5)根据表格内容分析，此处填写聚会的邀请目的和意义。欢迎参与并且玩得尽兴。故填写Comeandhavefun。【点评】考查同学的阅读能力。同学平时要多记与节日有关的单词。.阅读理解阅读理解LucylivesintheXinyiCommunity.YesterdayshemetSara.Shelivesinthiscommunity,too.Shemovedtothiscommunitylastweek.Yesterdayshewantedtogototheflowershop,butshedidn'tknowwhereitis.Lucytoldher, “Turnleftatthetrafficglocdhosvarthatstreet.Thereitis.Andtheflowershopisnearhere,youcanwalk.What'sthenameofthecommunity?A.Happy B.Xinyi C.ZhongyuWholiveinthecommunity?A.Lucy B.Sara C.LucyandSaraWhendidSaramovetothecommunity?A.Lastweek. B.Today. C.Yesterday.Whereistheflowershop?Turnleftatthetrafficlightsandgodownthatstreet.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandgodownthatstreet.Turnleftatthestreet.⑸HowcanSaragototheflowershop?A.Takeabus. B.Takeacar. C.Walk.【答案】(1)BCAA⑸C【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公Lucy和Sara偶遇在同一小区，Sara向其询问花店的路线。(1)根据LucylivesintheXinyiCommunity.可知小区名字叫Xinyi。故选B。(2)根据LucylivesintheXinyiCommunity.YesterdayshemetSara.可知Lucy和Sara同住在这个小区。故选0=(3)根据Shemovedtothiscommunitylastweek.可知Sara是上周搬到这个小区来的。故选Ao根据Lucytoldher,“Turnleftatthetrafficlightsandgodownthatstreet.Thereitis.Andtheflowershopisnearhere,youcanwalk. 可知花店在交通灯的左侧，并且向下直走。故选Ao根据Lucytoldher, nueftatthetrafficlightsandgodownthatstreet.Thereitis.Andtheflowershopisnearhere,youcanwalk. 可知主人公Sara可以直接步行去花店。 Walk是走步，步行的含义。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。ThestudentsinGradeSixaregoingtoface (面临)thebiggestexam(考试).Theystudyveryhard.EverydaytheydoalotofexercisesofChinese,mathsandEnglish.LiJunisastudentinClassTwo.HeisgoodatEnglishandmaths.ButhisChineseisnotsogood.Sohehastodosomereadingafterthehomework.LiYanisLiJun'scousin.SheisinClassThree.Shelikessinginganddancing.She'sgoingtobeasingerinthefuture.Everyday,whenshefinishesherhomework,shehastosinganddanceforanhour.LiJunisgoodat.A.Chinese B.science C.EnglishandmathsLiJunafterthehomework.A.learnsEnglish B.doessomereading C.drawspicturesLiYanisLiJun's.A.penpal B.classmate C.cousinLiYanlikes.A.painting B.playingbadminton C.singinganddancingThestudentsinGradeSixwillface.A.abigfarewellpartyB.thebiggestschooltripC.thebiggestexam【答案】(1)C⑵BCC⑸C【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。11)根据LiJunisastudentinClassTwo.HeisgoodatEnglishandmaths.可知李军擅长英语和数学，故答案为C.(2)根据Sohehastodosomereadingafterthehomework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.(3)根据LiYanisLiJun'scousin可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.(4)根据Shelikessinginganddancing.可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为 C.(5)根据ThestudentsinGradeSixaregoingtofacethebiggestexam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试，故答案为 C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4.阅读理解阅读理解Hi!I'mLisa.I'm12yearsold,I'm1.48meterstall,therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mother,mybrotherandmysister.mybrotheris12centimeterstallerthanme,mysisteris4centimetersshorterthanme.IwenttoRenMingparkyesterdaywithmyfamily.Myshoesaresize37.Ilovemyfamily.⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸判断，⑹⑺⑻⑼⑩选择合适的选项。Lisais12yearsold.LisawenttoRenMingparkthedaybeforeyesterday.Thereare5peopleinLisa'sfamily.Lisalovesherfamily.Lisais1.45m.Lisa'sbrotherismeterstall.A.1.60 B.1.50 C.1.557)Lisa'ssisterismeterstall.A.1.44 B.1.34 C.1.47Lisawenttoayesterday.A.Cinema B.theatre C.parkTherearepeople.A.3 B.4 C.5Hershoesaresize.A.36 B.37 C.38【答案】(1)1⑵011⑸0A⑺A⑻CCB【解析】【分析】大意：介绍Lisa和她的家人身高，体重和Lisa的鞋码。(1)根据Hi!I'mLisa.I'm12yearsold可知主人公Lisa确实是12岁。故选正确。(2)根据IwenttoRenMingparkyesterdaywithmyfamily.可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的公园，而不是前天。故选错误。(3)根据therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.可知，在主人公的家里一共有五口人。故选正确。(4)根据Ilovemyfamily.可知，主人公爱她的家庭。故选正确。(5)根据I'm1.48meterstall可知，主人公是1米48高，故选错误。(6)根据I'm1.48meterstall和mybrotheris12centimeterstallerthanme,可知，主人公1米48高；她的兄弟比她高12厘米；可以推算出她的兄弟是 1米60高。故选Ao(7)根据mysisteris4centimetersshorterthanme.可知，主人公1.48米，她的妹妹比她矮4厘米；可以推算出她的妹妹身高是 1.44米。故选Ao(8)根据IwenttoRenMingparkyesterday可知，Lisa昨天去公园了。故选 C。(9)根据therearefivepeopleinmyfamily可知,Lisa家有5口人。故选C(10)根据Myshoesaresize37可知，主人公的鞋码是 37。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题根据相关句子进行正确的判断和选择。5.阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。Itihasirongerni什alIheclupFuiiitIthinkit'sthetallestanimalalihe如口.Comecilchildren.(1)ThestudentsareattheA.park B.zoo C.libraryTheelephantisheavierthantheA.monkey B.panda C.tigerJackisandthanthemonkey.taller;strongershorter;smallersmaller;bigger【答案】（1）BCA【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话 .（1）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园.故答案为:B.（2）根据对话 it'smuchheavierthanthetiger.可知大象比老虎强壮 .（3）根据对话 Andyouarestronger.和I'tallerthanit.可知是比后者又强壮又高 .故答案为:taller；stronger.【点评】这是阅读理解题,首先仔细阅读短文 ,注意细节理解 ,然后根据问题找到相应的句子得出答案.6．阅读理解阅读理解Someanimalscollecttheirwinterfoodintheautumn.Inthewinter,theyjuststayathomeandeatthefoodtheycollectintheautumn.Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.Manybirdscannotfindfoodinthewinter,sotheyflyfromthenorthtothesouthintheautumn.Theyflybackthenextspring.Forexample,swansandwildgeeseflyawayintheautumn,becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.Someanimalssleepforalongtimeinthewinter.Theyeatalotoffoodintheautumn.Inthewinter,theydonoteatanything.Theyarehungrywhentheywakeupinthespring.TheyusuallylookforfoodinMarchorApril.Bears,snakesandfrogsaresuchanimals.Winteriscoldinmanycountries,butthesesmartanimalscanspenditsafely.Questions:（1）Whatdosquirrelscollectforwinterinautumn?（2）Whyswansandwildgeeseflyawayintheautumn?（3）Whendoesthesnakelookforfoodwhentheywakeup？（4）Whichanimalcollecttheirwinterfoodintheautumn?【答案】（1）Squirrelscollectseedsandnuts.（2）Becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.3）InMarchorApril.（4）Thesquirrelsandbeavers【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为Squirrelscollectseedsandnuts.（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Manybirdscannotfindfoodinthewinter,sotheyflyfromthenorthtothesouthintheautumn.可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物,故答案为Becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.(3)句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据TheyusuallylookforfoodinMarchorApril.Bears,snakesandfrogsaresuchanimals.可知三月或四月,故答案为 InMarchorApril.(4)句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据Inthewinter,theyjuststayathomeandeatthefoodtheycollectintheautumn.Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.,可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为Thesquirrelsandbeavers【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。7.阅读理解根据下列假期特色活动提供的信息，选出最佳答案。Holidayiscoming!9.30am-6.00pmModelplanecampforchildrenAugust1st—August15thYoucanmakemodelplaneshere.Tel:9684749NationalParkOpening8:00am-6:30pm(May-November)8:30am-5:30pm(December-April)Tel:6698423MWCampfirePartyWearegoingtohaveapartyforchildren.6:30pm-8:30pmonJune1stInCentralParkonFifthStreetTel:6988458Tents(帐篷)forRent¥120onenight-oneortwopeople¥200onenight- familysize(fourpeople)PleasecallMr.Smithat9685867.(1)Ifyoulikemakingmodelplanes,whichtelephonenumbershouldyoucall?A.9684749 B.6988458 C.6698423 D.9685867YoucantakeawalkintheNationalParkatinJuly.A.7:00a.m. B.9:30a.m. C.7:30p.m. D.8:30p.m.Wherecanyouenjoyyourselfat7:00p.m.onJune1st?A.Inthetents.B.IntheNationalPark.C.InCentralPark.D.Inthemodelplanecamp.Lydiaandherparentswillbeinthemountainsforthreenights.Howmuchshouldtheypayfortherent?A.¥360. 唱.¥600. 卜C.¥480. D.¥240.Mr.Smithmaybea.A.teacher B.shopkeeper C.tourist D.doctor【答案】(1)A⑵BCB⑸B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】表格大意：假期特色活动提供的信息。(1)根据Youcanmakemodelplaneshere.Tel:9684749可知你可以做飞机模型，拨打电话9684749,故选A。(2)根据NationalParkOpening8:00am-6:30pm(May-November)可知7月份自然公园开放时间。故选Bo(3)根据Wearegoingtohaveapartyforchildren.6:30pm—8:30pmonJune1st可知在六月一日下午7点在中央公园玩得开心，故选Co(4)根据Tents帐篷)forRent ¥120onenight-oneortwopeople ¥200onenight-familysize(fourpeople)可知三个人的价格是 600元。故选B。(5)根据Tents帐篷)forRent。PleasecallMr.Smithat9685867.•可知史密斯先生可能是个店主，故选Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。8.阅读理解Read.chooseandanswer读短文，完成下列各题。LucyandLilyaretwins.Theylookthesame.Buttheydon'tlikethesamethings.Lucylikesdrawingcartoons,butLilylikesreadingbooks.YesterdayLilywenttothebookstore,andLucywenttothesupermarket.Theirparentstookatriplastmonth.Theyboughtsomegiftsfortheirdaughters(女JL).TheyaregoingtoBeijingnextholiday.Theyareveryexcited.Lilywenttoyesterday.A.thebookstore B.thesupermarket C.thelibraryTheirparentslastmonth.A.tookpictures B.tookatrip C.wenttoBeijingWhatareLucy'shobbies?Wherearetheygoingnextholiday?⑸Howdotheyfeel?【答案】(1)A⑵BLucy(She)likesdrawingcartoons.TheyaregoingtoBeijingnextholiday.Theyareveryexcited.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍露西和莉莉双胞胎的事情。(1)根据YesterdayLilywenttothebookstore.可知昨天莉莉去书店了。故选A。（2）根据 Theirparentstookatriplastmonth.可知上个月他们的父母去旅行了。故选 B。（3）根据Lucylikesdrawingcartoons可知露西的爱好是画卡通。故答案为Lucylikesdrawingcartoons。（4）根据 TheyaregoingtoBeijingnextholiday.可知下个月她们要去北京，故答案为TheyaregoingtoBeijingnextholiday.（5）根据 Theyareveryexcited.可知她们感觉很兴奋，故答案为Theyareveryexcited。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确答案。9．阅读理解阅读理解ThisisTed'sChinadiary.Saturday,July23SunnyandhotBill'sfamilytookmetoXidantoday.It'safamousshoppingcentreinBeijing.WewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.Bill'sfatherboughtsomebooksforme.HeboughttwoEnglishbooksaboutChinaandoneEnglish-Chinesedictionary.IamhappybecausenowIcanlearnmoreaboutChinaandalsolearnmoreChinese.Nextwewenttoabigshoppingmall.FirstIboughtalovelytoypandaformycousin.IalsoboughtsilkscarvesformymumandTina,andasilkshirtformydad.ThenBilltookmetoaspecialkiteshop.Thereweresomanybeautifulkites.Billboughtmeakitethatlookslikeabird.Billisgoingtoteachmetoflyittomorrow.Last,wewenttoarestaurant.WeatedeliciousBeijingduckthere.IreallylikeChinesefood.Questions:（1）WhotookTedtoXidan?（2）WheredidTedgofirst?（3）Whatdidtheyeatattherestaurant?（4）WhatareTedandBillgoingtodotomorrow?【答案】（1）Bill'sfamily.（2）HewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.（3）TheyatedeliciousBeijingduckthere.（4）BillisgoingtoteachTedtoflythekitetomorrow.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。（1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据 Bill'sfamilytookmetoXidantoday.可知比尔的家人。，故答案为Bill'sfamily.（2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据 WewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.可知他先去西单书店，故答案为HewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.（3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据 WeatedeliciousBeijingduckthere.，可知他们在那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为TheyatedeliciousBeijingduckthere.（4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据 Billboughtmeakitethatlookslikeabird.Billisgoingtoteachmetoflyittomorrow.可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为BillisgoingtoteachTedtoflythekitetomorrow.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。10.阅读理解阅读理解Abrownduckmeetsasadcatandaskshim,"Pleasetellme,OK?Icandoalotofthingsforyou.""Oh,no.Youcan't."Thecatshakeshisheadandgoesaway.Theduckkeepsupwiththecatandaskshimagain.Thecatcries,"IwanttobuysomeflowersformymotheronMother'sDay.ButIcan'tfindtheflowers."Theduckclapshishandshappily,"Isee.Icanhelpyou."Theduckpointstotheothersideoftheriverandsays,"Lookthere.Therearemanybeautifulflowers."Sothecatclimbsupatree,"Wow,howbeautifultheyare!""ButIcan'tswim.HowcanIgetthere?"Thecatisworried.Theducksays,"Don'tworry.Icanswim.Youcanjustsitonmyback."Intheriver,theducktellsthecat,"Ifwehelpeachother,wecandomanythings."Theduckis.A.black B.brown C.whiteTheduckasksthecatfortime(s).A.one B.two C.threeThecatwantssomeforhermother.A.food B.coats C.flowersWhereistheflowers?A.Ontheothersideoftheriver. B.Intheriver. C.Onthetree.⑸Howdoesthecatcrosstheriver?A.Hesitsinaboat.B.Heclimbsonthetree.C.Hesitsontheduck'sback.【答案】(1)B⑵BCA⑸C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。(1)根据短文叙述Abrownduckmeetsasadcat (一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的猫咪。)可知鸭子是棕色的， B选项正确。故答案为： Bo(2)根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫 askshim”,在第二段又询问了猫 askshimagain.”可知是两次。故答案为：B。(3)根据短文叙述"IwanttobuysomeflowersformymotheronMother'sDay. 可知猫想要一些花。C选项正确。故答案为： Co(4)根据短文叙述Theduckpointstotheothersideoftheriverandsays,"Lookthere.Therearemanybeautifulflowers."可知在河的对岸有许多花。 A选项正确。故答案为：A。(5)根据短文叙述 Theducksays,"Don'tworry.Icanswim.Youcanjustsitonmyback."可知是在鸭子背上过河。 C选项正确。故答案为： Q【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目所给的问题即可。小升初英语阅读题及答案一、阅读理解.阅读理解阅读理解ThelionandthegooseItisahotdayinsummer.Alioniswalkingalongalake.Heislookingforsomethingtoeat.Heisveryhungry.Agooseisswimminginthewater.Thelionisveryhappytoseehim."Thissmylunch,“Thelionsaystohimse咱言自语) .“HelloMr.Goose!" "Goaway,you'rebadlion"saysthegoose."Ihavegoodnewsforyou.isit?”askthegoose."Idon'twantotheranimalstohearit.Pleasecomehere. "Saysthpoorgoosegestoutofthewaterandrunstothelion.Thelioneatshimup.Thelionwantsto.A.walkalongthelakeB.findsomethingtodrinkC.findsomethingtoeat(2)saysto, “Thisismylunch.”A.Thelion;himself B.Thegoose;himself C.Thelion;thegooseThegoosekthinksatfirst(起初).A.thelionisgood B.thelionisbad C.thelionishislunchisatlast(最后).Thegoose;notthelion'slunchThelion;thegoose'slunchThegoose;thelion'slunch【答案】(1)C⑵ABC【解析】 【分析】大意：炎热的夏天，一只狮子在湖边走着，寻找食物。遇到一只鹅，然后是狮子通过花言巧语，最后吃掉了鹅。(1)根据原文Heislookingforsomethingtoeat.可知，狮子想寻找食物。故答案选：C。(2)根据原文"Thisismylunch,"Thelionsaystohimself.可狮子对自己说： 这是我的午

餐”。故答案选：Ao(3)根据原文"Goaway,you'rebadlion"saysthegoose.鹅说：走开，你这只坏狮子。 ”可知，鹅最开始认为狮子很坏。故答案选： B。(4)根据原文Thelioneatshimup.这只狮子吃掉了他。可知，最后，鹅成了狮子的晚餐。故答案选：Co【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行选择。2.阅读理解阅读理解Hi,I'mLisa.Lookatthepictureofmyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.WeliveinRussia.Nextmonth,wearegoingtotravelaroundChina.Wearegoingtostayfortendays.WearegoingtotheSummerPalace,theGreatWallandWangfujingStreet.TheyareallinBeijing.Ihopewehavefuntime.C.Linda's.C.Russia.C.Linda's.C.Russia.C.Russia.C.Amonth.A.Lisa's. B.Lily's.Wheredotheylive?A.China. B.America.Whichcountryaretheygoingnextmonth?A.China. B.America.Howlongaretheygoingtostay?A.Tendays. B.Aweek.⑸WherearetheygoinginChina?A.TheSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.B.WangfujingStreet.C.AandB【答案】(1)ACAA⑸C【解析】【分析】大意：介绍丽萨下月去中国的旅行计划。(1)根据Hi,I'mLisa.Lookatthepictureofmyfamily可知这张图片是丽萨的。故选A。(2)根据WeliveinRussia.可知主人公们在俄罗斯居住。故选 C。(3)根据Nextmonth,wearegoingtotravelaroundChina. 可知主人公们下个月打算去中国旅行。故选A。(4)根据Wearegoingtostayfortendays.可知主人公们打算待 10天时间。故选A。(5)根据WearegoingtotheSummerPalace,theGreatWallandWangfujingStreet.可知主人公们打算去故宫，长城还有王府井。故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3.阅读理解阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确。

MynameisPeter.I'mastudent.Ihadabusyweekend.IdidmyhomeworkathomeonSaturdaymorning.IwenttotheparkbybikeonSaturdayafternoon.IcleanedmyroomonSundaymorning.OnSundayafternoonIvisitedmygrandparents.Atnight，IwatchedTVwithmyparents.Iwasverytired，butIwasveryhappy.（1）PeterdidhishomeworkonSaturdayafternoon.（2）Peterwenttotheparkbybus.PetercleanedhisroomonSundaymorning.4）PetervisitedhisgrandparentsandwatchedTVonSundayafternoon.5）Peterhadabusyweekend.【答案】（1）00101【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者周末活动的短文 .1）这是细节理解 ,根据短文叙述IdidmyhomeworkathomeonSaturdaymorning.（我在周六上午在家写作业 .）可知不是下午 .题目叙述错误 .故答案为:错误.2）这是细节理解 ,根据短文叙述 IwenttotheparkbybikeonSaturdayafternoon.（我周六下午骑自行车去公园 .）可知不是乘公交 .题目叙述错误 .故答案为:错误.这是细节理解 ,根据短文叙述 IcleanedmyroomonSundaymorning.（我周日上午打扫我的房间.）可知题目叙述正确.故答案为:正