人教版高中英语必修4各单元练习题答案

人教版高中英语必修4各单元练习题答案人教版高中英语必修4各单元练习题答案人教版高中英语必修4各单元练习题答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版高中英语必修4各单元练习题答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：必修四Unit1WomenofachievementⅠ.单词拼写1.Theydonotdthemailthattheircustomerspecificallyrequeststoreceive.2.Shewantedtoiherstudentsbyhavingthemlistentothisinstructivespeech.3.Youdidn’ttellmeyoucouldsingsowell—you’reverym.4.Cisdifficultwhentwopeopledontspeakthesamelanguage.5.Shedherlifetohelpingthepoor.6.Theteacherwaspleasedwiththechildren’sgood(举止).7.Thecarwascheapandingood（状况）,soIboughtit.8.Shehasabigfamilyto（赡养）.9.Heworkedhardand（实现）hisaimofbecomingadoctor.10.Pleasebemore（考虑周到的）anddon’tplayloudmusiclateatnight.Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空Respect/behave/observe/strike/explain1.Theworkerswerebecausetheywantedmoremoney.2.Thepoliceamanleavingtheroom.3.Thestudentshavegreatfortheirhistoryteacher.4.Thelittleboywithgreatcourageinthefaceofthegunman.5.Willyoupleasethethirdparagraphagainforus?

Ⅲ.同义句转换1.Theschoollooksafterthehealthandhappinessofitsstudents.Theschoollooksaftertheofitsstudents.2.Aftertheaccident,herparentstookgoodcareofheruntilshewasbetter.Aftertheaccident,herparentsheruntilshewasbetter.3.Shegavebirthtoababyboythismorning.Sheababyboythismorning.4.Shewatchedattentivelyherchild’sbehaviour.Sheherchild’sbehaviour.5.ThehardworkwasusefulenoughbecauseIpassedtheexam.ThehardworkwasbecauseIpassedtheexam.Ⅳ.单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.withthestudiesofallhisstudents,MrJohnsonwenttoschoolassoonashefinishedthemeeting.A.ConcerningB.ConcernedC.ToconcernD.Beingconcerned2.Bluebird,thecarhewasdriving,hadbeenbuiltforhim.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.usuallyD.hardly3.—Howoftendoyouwritetoyourfather?

—.A.OnceamonthB.InaweekC.ForamonthD.Lastweek4.—Wouldyouliketohaveteaorcoffee?

—.A.EitherwilldoB.NeitherdoIC.Yes,pleaseD.Itdoesn’tmatter5.Hereismycard.Let’skeepin.A.connectionB.relationC.touchD.certain6.Whetherthewoundedsenttothehospitalwithoutdelayunknownyet.A.havebeen;areB.hasbeen;isC.were;areD.havebeen;is7.Onlyahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattackB.whenitishungryalionwillattackC.whenitishungrywillalionattackD.whenisithungrywillalionattack8.Don’tapersononlybecausehehasfailedinanexamination.A.lookupB.lookdownC.lookdownonD.lookupto9.Itwaswithgreatjoyhereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that10.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestillalotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.providesⅤ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Sometimesastepparenthastotakeastepback.WhenIwasthirty–five,Imetmyhusbandandcameto1hiskids,aged10and7.We2playingbasketballandshoppingforcartoonbooksandbecamegreatfriends.ThenIgot3.Inmost4,stepkidslivewiththeirmomandstepdad.Thismakesourcasequite5.Fouryearsintoourmarriage,aftergoingbetweentheirmom’splaceandours,theboys6inwithusfull–Iwas7apart–timefriend,soeverythingchanged.Forexample,8thekidstohelpdidn’tappearanimportantthingbefore,butnowtheybecameunwilling.Once,afterI’daskedmyelderstepsontosetthetable,he9said,“You’renotmymother;Idon’thaveto10Itwas11butIrealizeditwasaboutkeeping12clearinournewfamilylife.Itoldhimhewasright—Iwasn’thismom;Iwasanotherpersoninhislifewho13him,andweneededtogetthingsdone14.15inalife–insituation,astep–parentisn’ttheparent.Youhelpwitheverythingand16lotsofhugsandlaughs.Butyoualsohavetolearntostandinthe17.Forexample,whentherewereonlyenough18forMomandDadtositupfront,Isatinback.Itwashurtful,butIrealizeditwasn’tToday,mystepsonsknowwheretofindme,whetherit’sforlongchatsora(n)19e–mailtosayhi.AndIknowwheretofindthem.Thecaringissurelythere,evenifthe20isn’t.1.A.knowB.teachC.understandD.instruct2.A.passedtimeB.agreedonC.hadfunD.setabout3.A.convincedB.separatedC.changedD.married4.A.placesB.waysC.casesD.families5.A.unusualB.similarC.positiveD.difficult6.A.cameB.movedC.gotD.ran7.A.aswellB.justnowC.onceagainD.nolonger8.A.allowingB.gettingC.advisingD.inviting9.A.quietlyB.suddenlyC.simplyD.immediately10.A.workforB.listentoC.staywithD.focuson11.A.selfishB.impoliteC.reasonableD.painful12.A.rolesB.dutiesC.quarrelsD.records13.A.supportedB.enviedC.lovedD.bothered14.A.properlyB.togetherC.alreadyD.easily15.A.StillB.EvenC.AlsoD.Then16.A.haveB.expectC.avoidD.share17.A.shadowsB.positionsC.sheltersD.sufferings18.A.spotsB.bedsC.chairsD.tickets19.A.specialB.extraC.quickD.private20.A.bloodlineB.influenceC.comfortD.respectⅥ.信息匹配阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。1.ZhangMingandLiPingareuniversitystudentsfromChina.Theywanttogotoaplacewheretheycanexperiencetheirowncultures.2.PiaoChengyucomesfromSouthKoreawithhiswifeandtwochildren.Thoughthewifelikesshopping,thechildrenlikeanimalsverymuch,especiallyAustralia’srareanimals.3.YukiMasuicomesfromJapan.Hewishedtobeapainterwhenhewasyoungandisnowstudyingpaintinginafineartschool.HewantstoseesomeofthegreatestworksofartbyfamousartistsinAustralia.4.MrSmithcomesfromtheUnitedStatesandwasonceanathlete.Hewantstogotoaplacewherehecandosomeexerciseandgetrelaxed.5.JohnBrownisahistorystudentinoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinBritain.Hetakesspecialinterestinhowthenativeslivedandworkedalongtimeagoandwantstolearnmoreaboutitduringthetrip.A.TheAustralianTheAustralianMuseumhasaninternationalreputationinthefieldsofnaturalhistoryandindigenousstudiesresearch,communityprogramsandexhibitions.TheMuseumwasestablishedin1827andisAustraliaB.SydneyOlympicParkHomeoftheBestGamesEverand2007RugbyWorldCup,SydneyOlympicParkisagoldmedalattractionandcontinuestoserveasamajorsportandsocialvenue(场所).Apartfromitsultramodernsportvenues,Sydney’sOlympicParkissetinextensiveparklands.BicentennialPark,oneofSydney’smostpopularentertainmentareas,iscrisscrossedwithwalkingandbicycletracks.C.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesLocatedwithinashortwalkingdistancefromSydney’sCBD，theArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesisoneofAustralia’sforemostartmuseumshousingsomeofthefinestworksofartinthecountry．TheGalleryhasarichanddiversecollectionincludingkeyworksoftheHeidelbergSchoolandfavouritemodernAustralianartistsincludeBrettWhitleyandMargaretPreston，aswellaspermanentAustralian，European，Asian，contemporaryandphotographicgalleries.D.KoalaKoalasareonshowalldayeveryday.Showsaredailyat10:20am,11:45am,2:00pm,3:00pm,whereyoucancuddle(拥抱),feed,pat,andhaveyourphototakenwithKoalas.SeefleeroamingKoalasaswell,10acresofrainforest,eucalypti（桉树）groveandnativegardens,walkinandpatourkangaroos.E.NissanMoonlightCinemaEverysummer,NissanMoonlightCinemasetsupthebigscreeninSydney’sCentennialParklandstocreatedadramaticbackdropfortheverybestinnewrelease，classicandcontemporaryfilmfavourites．NissanMoonlightCinemavisitorsagreethere’ssomethingspecialaboutwatchingamovieunderthestars．It’stheperfectAustralianpasttime．F.DragonDragonBoatRaceswithmorethan2,000paddlersbringChineseNewYeartoDarlingHarbourduringtwoexcitingdaysoftheDragonBoatRaces.Whilesporting,socialandcorporateteamsbattleitoutforthehonours.5.答案Ⅰ.单词拼写1.deliver2.inspire3.modest4.Communication5.devoted6.behaviour7.condition8.support/keep9.achieved10.considerateⅡ.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空1.striking2.observed3.respect4.behaved5.explainⅢ.同义句转换1.welfare2.caredfor3.delivered4.observed5.worthwhileⅣ.单项填空1.解析：选B。此处用过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Ashewasconcernedwith...。D项有一定干扰性，beingdone为现在分词被动语态的一般时，表示正在进行的动作。2.解析：选A。句意为：他所驾驶的汽车是为他特制的“蓝鸟”。因此答案选A项。3.解析：选A。Howoften...提问的是频率，因此答案选A。B、C、D三项分别表示将来的时间、一段时间和过去的时间。4.解析：选A。此句选择疑问句，因此答语要在两者之间选择。Eitherwilldo意为“这两者中任何一个都可以”。5.解析：选C。keepintouch为固定搭配，意为“保持联系”。6.解析：选D。thewounded表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数，whether引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。7.解析：选C。only位于句首，修饰的是状语，句子应用部分倒装；但修饰的是状语从句时，从句不用倒装。8.解析：选C。句意为：不要因为一个人在一次考试中失败就看不起他。lookdownupon/on意为“轻视；看不起”；lookup意为“查询”；lookdown意为“低头”；lookupto意为“尊敬”。9.解析：选D。考查强调结构，强调原因状语。10.解析：选A。考查固定搭配。devoteto把……奉献给；把……专用于；spend花费，但没有spend...to这样的搭配；offerto向……提供；提出；provideto供应；供给……。Ⅴ.完形填空1.解析：选A。联系空前的“WhenIwasthirty–five,Imetmyhusband”可知，在“我”遇到丈夫后，开始认识他的孩子。2.解析：选C。从空后的“playingbasketballandshoppingforcartoonbooksandbecamegreatfriends”可知，“我”与他们相处得很愉快。其他答案均有一定干扰性。passtime消磨时间；agreeon同意；setabout开始；着手。本句主要是与下面所讲述的“随着年龄的增大，这些孩子与我形成对抗”做对比，因此C项最佳。3.解析：选D。前面讲“Imetmyhusband”，接下来“我”就结婚了。C项有较大干扰性，getchanged意为“换衣服”，显然不合文意。4.解析：选C。从“stepkidslivewiththeirmomandstepdad”这句所使用的时态我们知道，作者在讲述一般的情况。5.解析：选A。“Inmost4,stepkidslivewiththeirmomandstepdad(大多数情况是，孩子与他们的母亲和继父生活在一起)”,而我们的情况是“孩子与父亲和继母生活在一起”，因此选“unusual”。6.解析：选B。从空后的“withusfull–time”我们可以推断出，孩子们搬进来与我们住在一起。7.解析：选D。联系前文的full–time，我们可以推断出，“我”与孩子们不再是part–timefriends了。nolonger不再。8.解析：选B。以前让孩子帮忙不是个麻烦的事情。allow允许；advise建议；invite邀请；根据后文“我”让他们帮忙时，他们总是拒绝，可以得知答案。9.解析：选C。B、D两项有较大干扰性，联系前文after可知，quickly与immediately不合适。10.解析：选B。句意为：因为你不是我们的母亲，我们不听你的。11.解析：选D。联系空后的“butIrealizeditwasabout...”可知，作者认为“尽管这样是痛苦的，但是……”。12.解析：选A。从后文“Iwasn’thismom;Iwasanotherpersoninhislife”可知，“我”认为到了把各自的角色搞清楚的时候了。13.解析：选C。尽管“我”不是他的母亲，可“我”也是像他的母亲一样给他爱的人。14.解析：选B。叫他帮忙的目的是一起做事情。15.解析：选B。句意为：即便生活在一起，继父母也并不是父母。16.解析：选D。从空后的“lotsofhugsandlaughs”可知，是彼此“共享”，而不是“有”。17.解析：选A。intheshadow是比喻的说法，意为“受委屈”，联系下文可知答案。18.解析：选D。即使有足够的票让父母坐在前排，“我”也选择坐后排。19.解析：选C。从空后的“tosayhi”我们得出quick的答案。tosayhi在这里的意为“问候一下”，因此是aquicke–mail。20.解析：选A。句意表示“即使没有血缘，关心是存在的”。bloodline意为“血缘”。Ⅵ.信息匹配1.解析：选F。龙舟比赛是中国的传统节日，因此符合要求。2.解析：选D。这个部分中描述的考拉是澳大利亚的标志性动物，因此符合要求。3.解析：C。此部分讲述的是南威尔士的绘画艺术，因此符合要求。4.解析：B。此部分讲述的是适合运动的场所，因此符合要求。5.解析：A。此部分的内容是关于历史话题的，因此符合要求。Unit2WorkingthelandⅠ.单词拼写1.(饥饿)isthebestsauce.2.Hershoulderswerebadly(晒伤).3.Another(超级)skyscraperisbeingbuilt.4.Manufacturing(产量)hasincreasedby8%.5.Thebusinesshas(扩展)abigone.6.Farmersproducemillionsoftonsofgtofeedthenation.7.Wouldyoumindwritingasofthepassage

About200wordsareOK.

8.AtthattimetheBritishpoundcane＄2.80.9.She’sctodowellintheexamination.10.Doctorgavemesomeadviceondietandn.Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空besatisfiedwith/graduatefrom/struggle/leada...life/withthehopeof/ridof/equip1.Itheresultoftheexperiment.2.Theyhaveforyearstodrivetheinvadersoutoftheircountry.3.Weallwishthatwecouldtheworldcrime.4.InsomelessdevelopedareasinChina,somefarmersarestillpoor.5.Aftercollege,hewenttoShenzhengettingachancetobecomerichsoon.6.Theycan’taffordtotheirlaboratoriesproperlybecauseoflackoffunds.Ⅲ.同义句转换1.Betterstaywithus.Ifyoustaywithus,youaremuchsafer.Betterstaywithus.If,youaremuchsafer.2.Thatwasthewayhetreatedhisparents.Thatwashisparents.3.TheweatherinKunmingismuchbetterthantheweatherinHarbin.TheweatherinKunmingismuchbetterthaninHarbin.4.Asshedidn’tknowthewaytothehospital,sheturnedtothepoliceforhelp.Notthewaytothehospital,sheturnedtothepoliceforhelp.5.Theywenttothesupermarketonfootinsteadofbytaxi.Theywenttothesupermarketonfootbytaxi.Ⅳ.单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Wehavelearned3,000words.A.duringpastdecadeB.inthepastdecadeC.adecadeagoD.afteradecade2.OurmonitormadeittoreadEnglisheverymorning.A.ahabitB.habitC.ruleD.aduty3.Twoyearsago,Iahighschool.A.graduateforB.graduatedfromC.leftfromD.leftfor4.thegoodweather,wecanclimbthemountaineasily.A.BecauseB.AsC.ThankstoD.Becausefor5.Thebedroomistwicethekitchen.A.asbiggerasB.biggerthanC.bigthanD.biggerto6.SeldomwhatIsays.A.doesmymothercareforB.mymothercaredaboutC.mymothercareforD.doesmymothercareabout7.Itohim.Heistooserious.A.didn’tusetotalkB.amnotusedtotalkingC.amnotusedtotalkD.didn’tusetotalking8.Whenyouareconfusedaboutsomewordsinreading,youcanthedictionary.A.refertoB.lookupC.checkD.havealookat9.Ourcountryvegetable.A.isrichinB.arerichinC.wasrichonD.richfor10.Wehebepresentatthemeeting.A.insistonB.insistedC.stuckD.insistedonⅤ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEvenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared（红外线）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（杀虫剂）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepestproblems.Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolour–codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot–spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlongtermbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.1.Plantswillsendoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare.A.facinganinfraredscannerB.sprayedwithpesticidesC.inpoorphysicalconditionD.exposedtoexcessivesunrays2.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto.A.estimatethedamagetothecropsB.drawacolour–codedmapC.measurethesizeoftheaffectedareaD.locatetheproblemarea3.FarmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideBy.A.resortingtospot–sprayingB.transformingpoisonedrainC.consultinginfraredscanningexpertsD.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage4.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficulties.A.itshighcostB.thelackofofficialsupportC.thelackoffinancialsupportD.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction5.Infraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseof.A.fullsupportfromagriculturalexpertsB.growingconcernabouttheexcessiveuseofpesticidesoncropsC.theforcefulpromotionbytheDepartmentofAgricultureD.thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduceBNuclearpoweredaircraftcarriersareconsideredoneofthemostimportantmarineweaponsinthe20thcentury.Sofar,onlytwocountriesintheworld,theUSAandFrance,haveeverproducedthem.ButthesefearfulfightingmachinesareabouttoenterAsia.TheUSNavysaidlastmonththatoneofitsninenuclear–poweredaircraftcarrierswillbesenttoJapantoreplacethediesel(柴油)poweredcarrierKittyHawkin2008.InanagreementonOctober30,thetwocountriesalsoplantoleveluptheirmilitary(军事的)cooperationandtheUSAcalledforJapantotakealargerroleinalliancemilitarymoves.Itwillbethefirsttimethatanuclear–poweredcarrierisbasedinJapan.BombedbyUSforcesinWorldWarⅡatHiroshimaandNagasaki,Japanistheonlyworldcountrytohavebeenattackedbyanuclearweapon.Therefore,thecitizensarehighlysensitivetowherenuclearpoweredweaponsarebased.“AradiationleakatYokosukawouldkill100,000peopleasfarawayasTokyo,andcouldcausebillionsofdollarsindamage,”saidMasahikoGoto,leaderofaprotestgroupinYokosuka.Hisgrouphascollectedmorethan300,000signaturesofpeopleacrossJapanopposedtothenuclearcarrier.The44–year–oldKittyHawk,theUSnavysoldestactiveship,hasbeenbasedinYokosukasince1998.IthadreturnedtotheUStobedecommissionedin2008.Thenewcarrier,yettobeunveiled,willtravelfaster,becapableofsupportinglongeroperationsandcarrywithittheNavy’smostmoderntechnology.ExpertspointedthatthischangeisnotonlytostrengthentheUS–JapanmilitaryalliancebutalsotokeepthemilitarypowerofChinaandNorthKoreawithinlimits.However,evenJapaneseexpertsdon’tbelievethatthetwocountriesarethreatstotheregion.“ThereisnoneedforJapantohaveanuclearcarrierasdefense,”saidTetsuoMaeda,aninternationalrelationsprofessoratTokyoInternationalUniversity.Hesaidthatthechangeofshipindicatesanincreasedmilitarycapabilityintheregion,muchmorethanwhatisneeded.6.Withsuchaformidableweapontoenteritscountry,Japanesecitizens.A.areawareofitsbenefitstothecountryB.areanxiousaboutitspotentialdangerC.arecuriousabouttheadvancedtechnologyD.areagainstwherethecarrierwillbebased7.ThereplacementoftheaircraftcarrierisintendedTo.A.setupakindofbaseinJapanB.strengthentheUS–JapanmilitaryallianceC.showJapan’sgreatermilitarycapabilityD.getridofthedatedmarineweapon8.Fromthestory,welearnthat.A.noothercountriesexcepttheUSAandFrancepossessaircraftcarriersB.JapanhaslongplannedtoincreaseitsmilitarycapabilitywithnewweaponsC.JapanwillbethefirstcountryinAsiatohaveanuclearaircraftcarrierD.Japanwillbethethirdcountrytoproduceanuclearpowered–aircraftcarrier9.Theunderlinedword“unveiled”probablymeans.A.perfectedB.discussedaboutC.producedD.broughttoview10.Byhisremarkinthelastparagraph,theprofessormeansthat.A.heisquiteconfidentoftheirmilitarydefenseB.heiscompletelyopposedtoanewnuclearcarrierC.whatisneededisfarmorethananuclearcarrierD.itisunnecessarytoguardagainstthetwocountries答案Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Hunger2.sunburnt3.super4.output5.expanded6.grain7.summary8.exchange9.certain10.nutritionⅡ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1.wassatisfiedwith2.struggled3.rid;of4.leadinga;life5.graduatingfrom;withthehopeof6.equipⅢ.同义句转换1.so2.howhetreated3.that4.knowing5.ratherthanⅣ.单项填空1.解析：选B。在过去的十年里可以说duringthepastdecade，也可以说inthepastdecade。2.解析：选A。habit为可数名词，意为“习惯”，而duty意为“责任；义务”。3.解析：选B。句意为：两年前，我从一所高校毕业。graduatefrom意为“从……毕业”。4.解析：选C。由于空后是短语，因此排除A、B两项，thanksto相当于becauseof表示原因。意为“由于，幸亏”。5.解析：选B。A项有较大干扰性，as...as中间是形容词或副词的原级。6.解析：选D。carefor意为“关心；照顾”；careabout意为“在意；在乎”，后面可以跟宾语从句。7.解析：选B。usedto表达的是过去的习惯；beusedto表达的是现在的习惯，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。8.解析：选A。referto与lookup都有“参照；查询”的意思。referto后跟查询的资料，如书；lookup后跟被查询的事情，如单词、数据等。9.解析：选A。berichin为固定搭配，意为“盛产；富有……的”。ourcountry为单数形式。10.解析：选B。insist在这里表示“坚决要求”，后跟的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其结构为“should+动词原形”或直接接动词原形；insiston后跟名词或动名词。Ⅴ.阅读理解1.解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章第二段“...aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops．Thedataweretransformedintoacolourcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’”可知，植物在发“高烧”，也就是说，植物在“身体状况”不佳时才会散发出热。2.解析：选D。推理判断题。由文章第二段末尾“...showingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’．Farmerscouldthenspotspray，...”可知，用红外线扫描的目的是确定有问题的区域，以使农民有针对性地喷杀虫剂。3.解析：选A。细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句“Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould”（采取点喷，农民们可以节省平时用量的50％至70％的杀虫剂）可知。4.解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句“ThebadnewsisthatPaleyscompanycloseddownin1984，afteronlythreeyears．Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlongtermbackerswerehardtofind”可知，红外线扫描技术应用于农业遇到了一些问题，原因有两个：一是农民对新技术的抵制；二是难以找到长期赞助商。还有一处明显的提示出现在文章的最后一句“ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago”，从该句提供的信息同样可以反推出10年前的情形。5.解析：选B。细节理解题。由文章第三段“Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticideonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning，Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation”可知，B项正确。6.解析：选B。细节理解题。由第三段中“Japanistheonlyworldcountrytohavebeenattackedbyanuclearweapon.Therefore,thecitizensarehighlysensitivetowherenuclearpoweredweaponsarebased”可知，B项正确。7.解析：选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段中的内容可知。8.解析：选C。推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句话“Itwillbethefirsttimethatanuclear–poweredcarrierisbasedinJapan”可知。9.解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据上下文提供的语境可推测，unveil意为“揭开，使得……显露出来”。10.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容可知，教授的意思是反对新的核计划。Unit3AⅠ.单词拼写1.Areyoucwithyourstudy?

2.Hisstepmotherissoctohimthatheoftendarenotgohome.3.Fisthemotherofsuccess.4.Cantheoscientistwinthenationalprizeforscience?

5.Tomisjobless,pennilessandh.6.Weshouldtryourbestto(克服)alldifficulties.7.Thereare(直达)trainsbetweenBeijingandShanghai.8.She(耳语)awarningtomeandthendisappeared.9.Witha(满口的)ofrice,hecouldhardlysayanything.10.Themonkeyis(荡来荡去)itselffromtreetotree.Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空bumpinto/becontentwith/astonish/wearout/set...in/pickout/cutoff1.Weshouldneveralittlebookknowledgeonly.2.Wetohearthattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.3.Howcouldyouyourownmotorbikeinnumberofmotorbikes.4.Inthedimlighthecouldn’tseeclearlyandatree.5.Youmustaftersuchalongwalk.6.Becauseoftheearthquake,allthesuppliesofelectricityandwaterhave.7.HaveyoueverheardthattheplayVenice

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Don’timagineyourself(总是正确的).2.Haveyounoticedtheman(撞在那个老人身上)

3.Theoldcoupleseem(满足)tositinfrontofthetelevisionallnight.4.I(惊讶)whenIheardthehospitalhadburntdown.5.I(激励)toworkharderthaneverbefore.Ⅳ.单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially2.Thefashionableladyisaboutclothes.A.specialB.particularC.carefulD.strict3.IcanhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.sailingC.tosailD.tohavesailed4.Atthepressconference,theofficerdidn’texplain.A.themthecauseofthemurderB.themofthecauseofthemurderC.thecauseofthemurdertothemD.thecauseofthemurderforthem5.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswithnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup6.Theicewillwhentheweatherbecomeswarm.A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakoffD.breakaway7.Whenthefirebrokeout,Marydidn’tknow.A.whatdoB.whatthingtodoC.whattodoD.todowhat8.IpreferathomeallnighttomakeupthelosttimetoTVprograms.A.stay;watchB.staying;watchingC.stay;watchingD.staying;watch9.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse

—Notyet,therooms.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted10.Maryadresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makeⅤ.信息匹配以下是五个求职人员的介绍。阅读下列六则招聘广告（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、Ｅ和Ｆ），选出与求职人员相符的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。1.Marydidn’tpassthecollegeentranceexamination.Butsheispretty,friendlyandsociableapartfromhergoodEnglish.2.John,27,graduatedfromelectronicsdepartmentinHarbinInstituteofTechnology.Heisnotsotalkativebutheisverykind3.DavidisgoodatbothEnglishandChinese.Heisoutgoingandlikestohaveagoodworkingatmosphere.HegraduatedfromjournalismdepartmentinZhejiang4.Kate,alocalcitizeninShanghai,ispretty,aggressiveandenergetic.Shelikestoreadbooksaboutmarketingandshealsolikestocommunicatewithothers.5.RayhasgraduatedfromanengineeringcollegeandhewouldliketobeinanITcompanyofferinghighpayandgoodwelfare.Heiscreativeandconfident.Helikestodothethingsthathaveneverbeendonebyothers.AMARKETINGPROFESSIONALS