《大学英语4》本科在线考核参考答案(85分以上)

《大学英语4》本科在线考核参考答案(85分以上)《大学英语4》本科在线考核参考答案(85分以上)《大学英语4》本科在线考核参考答案(85分以上)资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月《大学英语4》本科在线考核参考答案(85分以上)版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：PartIUseofEnglish(20points)Directions:Inthisparttherearetenincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.(1) —Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip—____________. (A) Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday (B) Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun (C) Bytheway,Idon’tlikeSaturdays (D) Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall(2) —That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!—__________. (A) Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday (B) Sorry,it’stoocheap (C) Youcanhaveit (D) Seeyoulater(3) —Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater—________ (A) I’dratherstayhereifyoudon’tmind. (B) Sorry,Idon’tlikeneither. (C) Certainly,whynot (D) Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.(4) —Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight—_______. (A) Ilikeit (B) I’lldothat (C) I’dloveto (D) Ithinkso(5) —Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday—________. (A) Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower (B) Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties (C) Ha…ha,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties (D) Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident(6) —Thankyouforinvitingme.—_______ (A) Ireallyhadahappytime. (B) Oh,it’stoolate. (C) Thankyouforcoming. (D) Oh,soslowly(7) —Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.—____________ (A) Thatsoundswonderful. (B) Oh,soearly (C) Notatall. (D) Goodluck!(8) —Paul,_______—Oh,that’smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother. (A) whatisthepersonoverthere (B) who’stalkingoverthere (C) whataretheydoing (D) whichisthat(9) —Oh,Betty,wewillbehavingabuffetpartynextSaturday,andwe’dlikeyoutojoinus.—_______,Susan.What’stheoccasionWhattimedoyouwantmetocome (A) I’dloveto (B) Noway (C) Bynomeans (D) I’mafraidnot(10) —It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow—______. (A) Yes,please (B) No,goahead (C) Sure,please (D) Idon’tlikeit.2. PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorstatements.ChoosethebestanswertoeachquestionordecideT/Fforeachstatement.PassageOneManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance—hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.(1) WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue_ (A) PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity. (B) AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry. (C) SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon. (D) Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.(2) Withthesamemoneyneededfor________,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry. (A) gettingasmallflatwithagarden (B) havingasmallflatwithagarden (C) rentingasmallflatwithoutagarden (D) buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden(3) Whenthegardenisinblossom,thatone________hasbeenrewarded. (A) livinginthecountry (B) havingspenttimeworkinginthegarden (C) havingagardenofhisown (D) havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering(4) Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon. (A) theirlifewasmeaningless (B) theirlifewasinvaluable (C) theydidn’tdeserveahappylife (D) heywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife(5) Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto________. (A) deal (B) doawaywith (C) escapefrom (D) preventaway3. PassageTwoTherearethreekindsofgoals:short—term,medium—rangeandlong—termgoals.Short—termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long—termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort—termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort—termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort—termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort—termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long—termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong—termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.(1) Ourlong—termgoalsmeanalot________. (A) Ifwecannotreachsolidshort—termgoals (B) Ifwecompletetheshort—termgoals (C) ifwehavedreamsofthefuture (D) ifweputforwardsomeplans(2) Newshort—termgoalsarebuiltupon________. (A) adailybasis (B) yourachievementinaweek (C) currentactivities (D) thegoalsthathavebeencompleted(3) Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,________. (A) wewillwinfinalsuccess (B) weareoverwhelmed (C) weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccess (D) weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals(4) Whatisthemainideaofthispassage (A) Lifeisadynamicthing. (B) Weshouldsetuplong—termgoals. (C) Differentkindsofgoalsinlife. (D) Thelimitationoflong—termgoals.(5) Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage (A) Thelong—termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolid (B) Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals. (C) Lifeisastaticthing,thusweshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction. (D) Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstothosewhichhavebeencompleted.4. PassageThree“Tear’emapart!”“Killthefool!”“Murderthereferee(裁判)!”Therearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.Atthetimetheyaremade,theymayseeminnocentenough.Butlet’snotkidourselves.Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtorealbloodshed.Volumeshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainconnotations(含义)maycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualhumanisticbehavior.Iseetheterm“opponent”asoneofthosewords.Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterms.Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“opponent”is“adversary”“enemy”and“onewhoopposesyourinterests”.Thus,whenaplayermeetsanopponent,heorshemaytendtotakeeveryaction,nomatterhowgrossitis.Irecallanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayersrequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsiderthemwetenough.TheplayerproceededtorubhisglovesacrosshiswetT—shirtandthenexclaimed,“Aretheywetenoughnow”Intheheatofbattle,playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesthatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway.Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerreachingtohisopponent’sintentionalandillegalblockingbydeliberatelyhittinghimwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay.Offthecourt,theyaregoodfriends.DoesthatmakeanysenseItcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdepartsfromnormalbehavior.Therefore,Ibelieveitistimeweelevated(提升)thegametothelevelwhereitbelongs,therebysettinganexampletotherestofthesportingworld.Replacingtheterm“opponent”with“associate”couldbeanidealwaytostart.Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“associate”is“colleague”“friend”and“companion”.Reflectamoment!Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferenceinyourreactiontotheterm“associate”ratherthan“opponent”.(1) Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor'sview (A) Thewordspeopleusecaninfluencetheirbehavior. (B) Unpleasantwordsinsportsareoftenusedbyforeignathletes. (C) Aggressivebehaviorinsportscanhaveseriousconsequences. (D) Unfairjudgmentsbyrefereeswillleadtoviolenceonthesportsfield.(2) Grossactionsaretakenduringgamesbecausetheplayers_______. (A) aretooeagertowin (B) treattheirrivalsasenemies (C) areusuallyshort—temperedandeasilyoffended (D) cannotaffordtobepoliteinfiercecompetitions(3) Whatdidthehandballplayerdowhenhewasnotallowedatimeouttochangehisgloves (A) Heangrilyhittherefereewithaball (B) HewethisglovesbyrubbingthemacrosshisT—shirt. (C) Heclaimedthatrefereewasunfair (D) Herefusedtocontinuethegame(4) Whatisthemeaningoftheword“court”(Para.4) (A) pleasewheretrialsareheld (B) officialresidenceofasovereign (C) spacemarkedforsports (D) courtyard(5) Theauthorhopestohavethecurrentsituationinsportsimprovedby______. (A) regulatingtherelationshipbetweenplayersandreferees (B) callingonplayerstousecleanlanguageinthecourt (C) raisingthereferee’ssenseofresponsibility (D) changingtheattitudeofplayersonthesportsfield5. PassageFourTheFrenchword“renaissance”meansrebirth.Itwasfirstusedin1855bythehistorianJulesMicheletinhisHistoryofFrance,andthenadoptedbyhistoriansofculture,byarthistorians,andeventuallybymusichistorians,allofwhomappliedittoEuropeancultureduringthe150yearsspanning1450-1600.TheconceptofrebirthwasappropriatetothisperiodofEuropeanhistorybecauseoftherenewedinterestinancientGreekandRomanculturethatbeganinItalyandthenspreadthroughoutEurope.ScholarsandartistsofthisperiodwantedtorestorethelearningandidealsoftheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandRome.Tothesescholarsthismeantareturntohuman.Fulfillmentinlifebecameadesirablegoal,andexpressingtheentirerangeofhumanemotionsandenjoyingthepleasuresofthesenseswerenolongerfrownedon.Artistsandwritersnowturnedtoreligioussubjectmatterandsoughttomaketheirworksunderstandableandappealing.ThesechangesinoutlookdeeplyaffectedthemusicalcultureoftheRenaissanceperiod—howpeoplethoughtaboutmusicaswellasthewaymusicwascomposedandexperienced.Theycouldseethearchitecturalmonuments,sculptures,plays,andpoemsthatwerebeingrediscovered,buttheycouldnotactuallyhearancientmusic—althoughtheycouldreadthewritingsofclassicalphilosophers,poets,essayists,andmusictheoriststhatwerebecomingavailableintranslation.Theylearnedaboutthepowerofancientmusictomovethelistenerandwonderedwhymodernmusicdidnothavethesameeffect.Forexample,theinfluentialreligiousleaderBernardinoCirilloexpresseddisappointmentwiththemusicofhistime.Heurgedmusicianstofollowtheexampleofthesculptors,painters,architects,andscholarswhohadrediscoveredancientartandliterature.ThemusicalRenaissanceinEuropewasmoreageneralculturalmovementandstateofmindthanaspecificsetofmusicaltechniques.Furthermore,musicchangedsorapidlyduringthiscenturyandahalf—thoughatdifferentratesindifferentcountries—thatwecannotdefineasingleRenaissancestyle.(1) WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutthe“Renaissance” (A) Itbeganfrom1450andcametoanendin1600. (B) ItoriginatedinItalyandthenspreadthroughoutEurope. (C) Peoplewantedtoachievenothinginlife. (D) Artistsandwritersshowedinterestinreligioussubjectmatter.(2) Thephrase“frownedon”isclosestinmeaningto_____. (A) disapprovedof (B) forgottenabout (C) arguedabout (D) givenup(3) ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthinkersofRenaissancewereseekingarebirthof_____. (A) communicationamongartistsacrossEurope. (B) spiritualityineverydaylife (C) aculturalemphasisonhumanvalues (D) religiousthemesinartthatwouldaccompanythetraditionalsecular(世俗的)themes.(4) Accordingtothepassage,whywasBemaradinoCirillodisappointedwiththemusicofhistime (A) Itwasnotcomplexenoughtoappealtomusicians. (B) Ithadlittleemotionalimpactonaudiences. (C) Itwastoodependentontheartandliteratureofhistime. (D) Itdidnotcontainenoughreligiousthemes.(5) WhichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasareasonfortheabsenceofasingleRenaissancemusicalstyle (A) ThemusicalRenaissancewasdefinedbytechniqueratherthanstyle. (B) ThemusicalRenaissancewastooshorttogiverisetoanewmusicalstyle. (C) RenaissancemusiciansadoptedthestylesofbothGreekandRomemusicians. (D) DuringtheRenaissance,musicneverremainedthesameforverylong.6. PartIIIGrammarandVocabulary(20points)Directions:Therearetenincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.(1) Theoldhousesarebeingpulleddownto_____anewofficeblock. (A) makeroomfor (B) makeuseof (C) taketheplaceof (D) supplywith(2) Thenewordermeans______overtime. (A) works (B) worked (C) towork (D) working(3) Itisthebest______Ihaveseen. (A) that (B) who (C) whom (D) which(4) Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have______offat. (A) alargenumber (B) thelargenumber (C) alargeamount (D) thelargeamount(5) Theproblemisnot_________soeasyasyouthink.It’sfarfrombeingsettled. (A) hardly (B) almost (C) nearly (D) scarcely(6) ThestudentswereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian’s______. (A) money (B) pay (C) expense (D) loss(7) Theoldladyisquarrellingasifshe______mad. (A) was (B) is (C) are (D) were(8) Theyoung__________eatenupalmosteverythingonthetable. (A) is (B) are (C) has (D) have(9) Theyoungactorwhohadbeenthoughthighlyof_________tobeagreatdisappointment. (A) turnedup (B) turnedout (C) turneddown (D) turnedin(10) Twodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework.Heneeds_______day. (A) other (B) theother (C) thethird (D) athird7. PartIVCloze(20points)Directions:Therearetenblanksinthefollowingpassages.AndtherearefivechoicesmarkedA),B),C),D)andE).Matcheachblankwiththerightchoice.PassageOneManypeoplethinkthatAmericanslovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.Whenyoungpeoplearefourteenyearsold,theywanttohavetheir(41)______cars.Theydon’taskforacarfromtheirparents.Somanyofthemworkin(42)______timedur