外研社高中英语必修2module 3 music原文

外研社高中英语必修2module3music原文外研社高中英语必修2module3music原文外研社高中英语必修2module3music原文资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月外研社高中英语必修2module3music原文版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Module3MusicJosephHaydn(1732-1809)wasanAustriancomposerandisknownas"thefatherofthesymphony".OthercomposershadwrittensymphoniesbeforeHaydn,buthechangedthesymphonyintoalongpieceforalargeorchestra.HewasborninavillageinAustria,thesonofapeasant.Hehadabeautifulsingingvoice.AfterstudyingmusicinVienna,HaydnwenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,wherehebecamedirectorofmusic.Havingworkedtherefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful.WolfgangAmadeusMozart(1756-1791)wasacomposer,possiblythegreatestmusicalgeniusofalltime.Heonlylived35yearsandhecomposedmorethan600piecesofmusic.MozartwasborninSalzburg,Austria.HisfatherLeopoldwasamusicianandorchestraconductor.Wolfganghadmusicaltalentfromaveryearlyage.Helearnedtoplaytheharpsichordwhenhewasfour,hestartedcomposingmusicwhenhewasfive,andwhenhewassix,heplayedtheharpsichordinaconcertfortheEmpressofAustria.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.Whilehewasstillateenager,MozartwasalreadyabigstarandtouredEuropegivingconcerts.HaydnmetMozartin1781andwasveryimpressedwithhim."Heisthegreatestcomposertheworldhasknown,"hesaidthetwowerefriendsuntilMozart'sdeathin1791.LudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)wasborninBonn,Germany（1770-1827）Heshowedmusicaltalentwhenhewasveryyoung,andlearnedtoplaytheviolinandpianofromhisfather,whowasasinger.MozartmetBeethovenandwasimpressedbyhim."Hewillgivesomethingwonderfultotheworld,"hesaid.BeethovenmetHaydnin1791,butwasnotimpressedbytheolderman.Aftertheyhadknowneachotherformanyyears,Beethovensaid,"Heisagoodcomposer,buthehastaughtmenothing."However,itwasHaydnwhoencouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.BeethovenbecameverypopularintheAustriancapitalandstayedtherefortherestofhislife.Ash