小学英语四种时态知识点加练习题

小学英语四种时态知识点加练习题小学英语四种时态知识点加练习题小学英语四种时态知识点加练习题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月小学英语四种时态知识点加练习题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：小学英语四种时态知识点加练习一、一般现在时一.意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态

二.构成及变化

1.be动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。

如：-Areyouastudent

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行为动词的变化。

l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do

肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.

否定句：主语+don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.

一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它

如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschool

Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？

如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool

２、当主语为第三人称单数时,

助动词为does

肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：Heswimswell.

否定句：主语+doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：Hedoesn’tswimwell..

一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它。

如：Doesheswimwell

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？

如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

三．第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）(1)多数动词直接加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs…….

(2)结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es:watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes

(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carriescry→cries

但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buyssays

四．时间标志：always,usually,often,sometimes,every…一般现在时练习题I.用下列单词的适当形式填空

1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.

2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.

3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?

4.What________________(do)heusually________________(do)afterschool?

5.Danny________________(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandArtatschool.

6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.

7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.

8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?

9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmates________(have)onMonday?

10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?

II.改句子

1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool

(改为肯定句)

2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）

3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）

4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）

6.Wehavefourlessons.（改为否定句）

7.Nancydoesn’trunfast（改为肯定句）二、现在进行时一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。结构：助动词be(am/is/are)+现在分词.二、现在分词的构成：1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing．Eg:carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking,enjoy-enjoyinghurry-hurrying,do-doing,read-reading,think-thinking2.如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,如come-coming,have-having,make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using．3.如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing如：hit-hitting,let-letting,put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．4.如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing,如:forget-forgetting,prefer-preferring,upset-upsetting．试比较benefit/benfiting,differ/differing,profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写．5.以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加-ing,eg:panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但lie/lying,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊变化要记住．三、句型结构：1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be(is/am/are)上．1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分Iamnotsinging.Theyaren’twriting.3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分AmIsingingYes,youare./No,youaren’t.AretheywritingYes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分WhatareyoudoingWeareplaying(要求就提问内容具体回答).2.缩写形式如下:Iam---I’mYouare---You’reHeis---He’sSheis---She’sItis---It’sWeare---We’reTheyare---They’re3.说明:不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：see、like、want、know等动词往往都不用进行时态．四．用法：1.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情．往往与now,atthemoment,just等副词连用,以示强调．Wearewaitingforyou.WhatareyoudoingSomeone’sknockingatthedoor．2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作：He’stalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.可用still一词强调动作的持续性He’sstilltalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.3.表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行．Mr.Blackiswritinganotherarticle.Don’ttakethatbookaway.Yourfather’susingit.SheislearningpianounderMr.Black.4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况：What’syourbrotherdoingthesedaysHe’sstudyingEnglishatOxfordUniversity.5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向：Peoplearebecomingmoreandmorebeautifulthesedays.6.表示渐变的动词有：become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等．Theleavesareturningbrown.It’sgettingcolderandcolder.7.与always,constantly,forever等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩．Youarealwayschangingyourmind.8.现在进行时(以及begoingto）可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件We’respendingnextwinterinChina.用arrive,come,go,leave等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思：He’sarrivingtomorrowmorning.9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时,则有时含有抱怨,讨厌,赞扬等的意思：Heisalwayssingingatnight,andwecan’tfallasleeplateatnight.现在进行时练习题一.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.______you__________(fly)akiteYes,_______.2.______you___________(sit)intheboat?3.______he_____________(talk)withme?4.We_______________(play)footballnow.5.What_________you__________(do)6.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.7.What________he____________(mend)8.He______________(mend)acar.9.Theseboys_________(play)tennisontheplayground.10.Mymother______________(cook)inthekitchen.11.Wecan’thelpyou,becausewe____________(have)classes.12.________theboy___________(write)hishomework?13.Look!Thesebutterflies_________(fly)inthesky.14.Listen!Thegirl___________(sing)inthenextroom.15.Thenaughtyboy__________(swim)intheriver.二.选择1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing2.Thechildren_____football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa3.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can’twatchingC.don’twatchD.don’twatching4.Listen!She____intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing5.______areyoueatingI’meating______meat.A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a6.Isshe____something?A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats7.Mydictionary___,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill___it.A.haslost,don’tfindB.ismissing,don’tfindC.haslost,haven’tfoundD.ismissing,haven’tfound.8..Havingacomputerforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange9.Thebuilding_______,Ican’tstandthenoise.A.wasbeingbuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.builds10.Ican’tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyle_______allthetime.A.haschangedB.ischangedC.ischangingD.changed一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.

问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.

问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis

afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.

问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing

tobed?

六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一般将来时练习题1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.

下个星期一你打算去干嘛

我想去打篮球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday

I__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday

I________playbasketball.

3.

你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.

你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?

改句子。5.

Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.

I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.

I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.

Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.

Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.

Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.

Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.

Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.

WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects

15.

It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend

She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.

一般过去时I.一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastyear/week/night/month,yesterday等。例如：①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅总是步行上学。II.一般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-hadread-read,make-made,see-saw,go-went,eat-ate,III.一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：

1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek

-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)

2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore-No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：

1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight-Ididmyhomework.2)-Wheredidyougolastweek-IwenttoShanghai一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式:watchedTV,washedclothes,playedfootball,cleanedtheroom,visitedgrandparents,wenttoapark,wentswimming,readabook,wentfishing,wenthiking,learnedChinese,sanganddanced,tookpictures,climbedamountain,ategoodfood,boughtpresents,rowedaboat,sawelephants,wentskiing,wentice-skating.一般过去时练习题I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。⒈He___________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We____________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften__________(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I__________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike__________(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam___________(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.________(do)you_________(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8.-________(do)you__________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?

-No,Ididn't.I___________(draw)somepicturesthere.9..I__________(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There_________(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.II.选择填空()1.Shewateredtheflowers________.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning()2.What____Mikedolastweekend

AdoBdoesCdid()3.I___myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning()4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____housework.AdoesBdidCdo()5._____you_____TVlastnight.ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched()6.---Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterdayAYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon’t()7.They_____onatripinFebruary,2007.AaregoingBgoingCwent()8.We’regoingto_____mountainstomorrow.AclimbBclimbedCclimbingIII．根据句意,填上合适的单词。1．-Whereyougoonyourholiday-Iapark.2．-didyoudoonyourholiday-Ipresents.3．-didyougothereIIwentplane.4.-Whatdidyou(learned,learn)lastMonday?

5.-Didyouaboatyesterday?

课后练习

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______carry____

come________

watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、写出下列动词的现在分词

play________run__________swim_________make__________

go_________like________

write________ski___________

read________have_________sing________dance_________

put_________see________buy_________love____________

live_______take_________come________

get_________

stop_________sit________begin________shop___________三、写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________fly_______plant________are________

drink_________play_______go________make________

does_________dance________worry________ask_____

taste_________eat__________draw________put______

throw________kick_________pass_______do

________四、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.

2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.

8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften___________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He___________(go)toschoolbybike.

14.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects

15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekendShe______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－It’sSaturday.

21.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

22.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

23.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.

24.What_____you______(do)now?

25.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

26.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

27.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

28.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing

She_________(listen)tomusic.

29.It’s

5

o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

30.______Helen____________(wash)clothes

Yes,sheis.

31.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.

32.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.

33.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)

34.What____you______justnow

I_______somehousework.(do)

35.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.

36.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)

37._______he______theflowersthismorning

Yes,he_____.(water)

38.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.

39.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.

40.What______Mikedoonthefarm

He________cows.(milk)五、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)

4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday

Yes,he______.

6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.

8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning

She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

六、句型转换

1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3．Heisplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

5.Itwasexciting.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________七、按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

_