医学英语词根词缀大全

医学英语词根词缀大全医学英语词根词缀大全医学英语词根词缀大全医学英语词根词缀大全编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:医学英语词根词缀SuffixMeaningExample-acpertainingto属于，关于cardiac:pertainingtotheheart心脏（病）的-alpertainingtomedical:pertainingtomedicine-arpertainingtomolecular:pertainingtoamolecule分子的-arypertainingtobelongingtociliary:pertainingtothecilia睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的-aseenzyme酶amylase:anyenzymethatconvertsstarchtosugar淀粉酶-clesmallness小,少,贫乏,小气follicle:asmallbodilycavityorsac小囊,(头发的)毛囊-eaninstrument仪器auriscope:aninstrumentforexaminingtheear(检查耳朵用的)耳镜-ealpertainingtolaryngeal:pertainingtothelarynx喉的,喉音的-iacondition;qualityphobia:abnormalfear恐惧，害怕-icpertainingtotoxic:pertainingtotoxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-icsstudyof;nameofasciencepaediatrics:studyofchildren,theirdevelopmentanddiseases儿科学-ine/insubstance物质insulin：substance(hormone)producedbytheisletsofLangerhansinthepancreas胰岛素-ismprocessorconditionalcoholism:excessivedrinkingofalcoholwhichbecomesaddictive酒精中毒-istonewhospecializesin精通于……的人pharmacologist:adoctorwhospecializesinthestudyofdrugs药理专家-itisinflammationreferstoapartin……部位的炎症rhinitis:inflammationofthenasalpassages鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)umrelationtoawhole;relatedto与……相关endometrium:innerliningoftheuter子宫内膜-ivecharacterizesbyantitussive:adrugthatsuppressescoughing止咳药-lettiny;smalldroplet:atinydrop小滴-menttheresultorproductofanactiondevelopment:thingwhichdevelopsorisbeingdeveloped;actionofbecomingmature-oidresembling;like像mucoid:resemblingmucus粘液样的-olelittle;smallcentriole:thesmalldensestructureinthemiddleofthecentrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-omatumor;swellingreferstoadoerdermatofibroma:fibroustumoroftheskin皮肤纤维瘤-or/-ereitherapersonorthingreceptor:asensorynerveendingthatrespondstovariousstimuli感受器，受体-orycharacterizedby;pertainingtosuspensory:whichishangingdown悬吊式，悬带-osesugarfructose:fruitssugarfoundinhoneyandsomefruit果糖-osisabnormalconditiononychocryptosis:abnormalconditionofahiddennail嵌甲-ouspertainingtopoisonous:pertainingtopoison;alsocontainingpoison有毒的，分泌毒素的-somesbodiesribosome:thebodyofnucleicacid核糖体-umstructure;thing;substance结构，物质magnesium:awhitemetallicchemicalsubstance镁（金属元素）-ycondition;act;processdystrophy:disordercausedbydefectivenutritionormetabolism营养不良ThefollowingisalistofthemostcommonlyusedcompoundsuffixesSuffixMeaningExample-algiapain;painful;conditionarthralgia:paininajoint关节痛--aseenzymeprotease:digestiveenzyme蛋白酶-blastembryo胚，胚胎，人类胚胎hemocytoblast:blastcell血胚细胞，原始血细胞-carcinomamalignanttumordevelopingfromconnectivetissue相关组织的恶性肿瘤adenocarcinoma:malignanttumordevelopingfromglandulartissue腺癌-celeprotrusion;distention突出；膨胀，延伸esophagocele:abnormaldistentionoftheesophagus食管突出-centesissurgicalpuncture手术穿孔paracentesis:surgicalpunctureofacavityfortheaspirationoffluid穿刺术-capniacarbondioxide二氧化碳acapnia:absenceofcarbondioxide血液二氧化碳缺乏-cidekillgermicide:(substance)whichcankillgerms杀菌剂-clastcellphagocyte:cell,especiallyawhitebloodcell,whichcansurroundanddestroyothercells噬菌细胞-dyniapainglossodynia:paininthetongue舌痛-ectasia/-ectasisexpansion;dilation(膨胀，扩张)atelectasis:incompleteexpansionofthelungsatbirth肺不张-ectomysurgicalexcisionorremovalofgastrectomy:surgicalremovalofthestomach胃切除术-edemaexcessiveaccumulationofserousfluid水肿myxoedema:conditioncausedwhenthethyroidglanddoesnotproduceenoughthyroidhormone粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿-emiabloodconditionleukemia:anyofseveralmalignantdiseaseswhereanabnormalnumberofleucocytesformintheblood白血病-emesisvomiting呕吐hematemesis:thevomitingofblood咯血；吐血-gensomethingthatproducedorprouducespathogen:amicroorganismoragentcapableofproducingdisease病菌，病原体-genesisproduction生产spermatogenesis:formationanddevelopmentofspermatozoainthetestes精子发生-globinprotein蛋白质hemoglobin:aniron-containingproteinproducedbyerythrocytes血红素-gnosisknowledgediagnosis:theprocessofidentifyingthenatureorpresenceofadiseasethroughknowledgeandexamination-gramimage;pictureelectrocardiogram:agraphicrecordoftheelectricalactivityofheartmuscleorheartbeatusedinthediagnosisofheartdisease.Abbr.ECGandEKG.Syn.cardiogram心电图-graph(y)processofrecording记录过程electocardiography:theprocessofmakingorrecordingelectrocardiograms.Syn.cardiography心电图记录-iasiscondition;state情况，状况cholelithiasis:theformationofgallstones胆石症-iatry/-iatricshealing,frequentlyreferstoabranchofmedicine康复，常指医学的一个分支podiatry:treatmentoffootdisorders足部医疗-lithstonecholelith:agallstone;astoneformedinthegallbladder胆结石-logythestudyofcytology:thesciencestudyofcells细胞学-logistonewhostudiesandtreatsurologist:aphysicianwhospecializesinthepracticeofurology泌尿科医生-lysisbreakdown,destructionhemolysis:thedestructionorbreakdownofredbloodcellswithreleaseofhemoglobin溶血-malaciasofteningosteomalacia:softeningofbone骨软化-maniaextremecompulsionorpreoccupation强迫症kleptomania:amorbid,uncontrollablecompulsiontosteal盗窃癖-megalygiantacromegaly:aconditioninwhichthereisanenlargementofthefacialbonesaswellasthoseofthelungs肢端肥大症-metry/-metermeasurementspirometry:measurementofthevolumeofairinhaledandexhaledortheaircapacityofthelungs肺(活)量测定(法),呼吸量测定(法)-odyniapaincardiodynia:painintheheartregion心痛，胸痛-onehormone荷尔蒙，激素parathormone:whichregulatescalciumbalanceamongtheblood,bones,andteeth甲状旁腺激素-opiaadefectintheeye眼睛的毛病myopia:beingshort-sighted近视-opsytoviewbiopsy:excisionoflivetissueformicroscopicdiagnosis活检-osismorbidcondition病态的sclerosis:abnormalhardening硬化症-osmiasmellanosmia:lossofthesenseofsmell嗅觉丧失-ostomyprocessofmakinganopeningintooraconnectionbetween造瘘gastrostomy:surgicalconstructionofanopeningfromthesurfaceoftheabdomenintothestomach胃造口术-oxialevelofoxygen氧水平hypoxia:alowoxygenleveloralackofoxygeninbodytissues组织缺氧-pathydisease;diseasedconditionophthalmopathy:anyeyedisease眼病-peniadeficiencyleukopenia:deficiencyofleukocytesintheblood.Syn.leukocytopenia白细胞减少症-pepsiadigestioneupepsia:gooddigestion消化良好--pexyafixingorsettingfirmlyinplacebysuturing缝合固定hepatopexy:surgicalfixationofadisplaceliver肝固定术-phagia/phagyeating;swallowing吃，吞咽dysphagia:difficultyinswallowing吞咽困难-philattraction吸引，具有吸引力的事物basophil:typeofleucocyteorwhitebloodcellwhichcontainsgranules嗜碱性粒细胞-phobiafearxenophobia:irrationalfearofstrangers对外国人的恐惧，憎恶-plasiaformation;developmenthyperplasia:overdevelopmentorenlargementofanorganortissue增生，数量型肥大-phoniavoicedysphonia:difficultyinspeaking发声困难-plasmformation;growthorsubstanceofformationcytoplasm:jellysubstanceinthecell细胞浆-plastysurgicalrepairosteoplasty:surgicalrepairofthebone骨整形术，骨成形术--plegiastroke;paralysis中风thermoplegia:heatorsunsrtoke热射病-pneabreathingeupnea:normalbreathing呼吸正常，平静呼吸--ptosisafalling,thedroppingorsaggingofanorgan器官下移hepatoptosis:abnormallylowpositionoftheliver肝下垂-ptysisspitting分散melanoptysis:spittingofthespleen黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesisproductionhemopoiesis:productionofbloodcells造血作用，生血作用-rrhage/-rrhagiaburstingforthofblood出血menorrhagia:veryheavybleedingduringmenstruation月经过多-rrhaphysurgicalsewingorsuturingsplenorrhaphy:sutureofthespleen脾修补术-rrheaoverflowhydrorrhea:waterydischarge液溢-(o)rrhexissplittingorrupture撕裂，破裂，疝气amniorrhexis:ruptureoftheamnioticac羊膜破裂-sarcomamalignanttumordevelopingfromconnectivetissueliposarcoma:malignanttumorcontainingfat脂肪肉瘤-schesisaholdingback;suppressionofdischarge阻碍；抑制排放uroschesis:suppressionofurine闭尿，尿潴留-sclerosisahardeningdermatosclerosis:hardeningoftheskin硬皮病-scopeinstrumentforviewingstethoscope:aninstrumentforperformingmedicateausculation听诊器-scopyprocessofexaminingvisuallyhepatoscopy:examinationoftheliver肝检查-spasminvoluntarycontractionangiospasm:suddencontractionofthemusclesinabloodvessel血管痉挛-stasissuppression;stoppage;control;arrest抑制，中止hemostasis:thearrestofbleeding止血，止血法-stenosisabnormalnarrowingofaductorcanal管、道德异常狭窄laryngostenosis:abnormalnarrowingofthelarynx喉狭窄-stomysurgicalopeningtotheoutsideofthebody造口colostomy:surgicaloperationtomakeanopeningfromthecolon结肠造口术-tentionpressurehypertention:highbloodpressure高血压-therapytreatmentphysiotherapy:treatmentofdiseasebyphysicalmeans物理疗法--tionprocesshospitalization:theprocessofbeinghosipitalized住院-tocialabor;birth生产embryotocia:abortion流产-tometoolforincisionarthrotome:instrumentforcuttingajoint关节刀-tomyprocessofcuttingintogastrotomy:incisionofthestomach胃切开术-tropiaturning转弯，变向esotropia:turninginwardoftheeye内斜视-trophynourishmentordevelopmentofanorgan器官的营养、发育dystrophy:disordercausedbydefectivenutritionormetabolism营养不良-uriaaconditionoftheurine（小便）dysuria:difficultlyinpassingurine排尿困难-versionturningeversion:aturningoutward外翻，翻转HereisatableofthemostcommonlyusedprefixesPrefixMeaningExamplea-/an-without;notaphasia:theinabilitytounderstandwrittenorspokenwordsortospeakmeaningfully失语症ab-awayfromabortion:expulsionfromtheuterus流产ad-to;toward;nearadnasal:nearthenose近鼻的acro-apointortipacronyx:growingintotheflesh嵌甲alb-whitealbino:apersonlackingnormalpigmentation白发病者amb-/ambi-bothambisexual、bisexual:(person)whoissexuallyattractedtobothmalesandfamales双性恋amphi-/ampho-both;bothsidesamphicentric:beginningandendinginthesamevessel起止同源的血管ana-up;backagainanabolism:processofbuildingupcomplexchemicalsubstancesonthebasisofsimplerones合成代谢Angio-abloodvesselangioma:benigntumorformedofbloodvessel血管瘤ante-beforeantenatal:duringtheperiodbetweenconceptionandchildbirth出生前的，怀孕期的anti-againstantidepressant:(drug)usedtotreatdepression抗抑郁剂audi-hearing;soundaudiometry:scienceoftestinghearing听力测定auto-selfautoantibody:antibodyformedtoattackthebody’sowncells自身抗体bi-two;twicebicellular:twocells两室的bio-livingorganisms生命体biochemistry:chemistrylivingtissues生物化学brady-slowbradycardia:slowrateofheartcontraction,shownbyaslowpulserate心动过缓carcin-carcinomaorcancer癌；瘤carcinogen:acancer-causingsubstance致癌物cata-downwards;under;against;alongwithcataract:conditionwherethelensoftheeyegraduallybecomeshardandopaque白内障centi-onehundredth百分之一centimeter:unitofmeasurementoflength(=onehundredthofameter)厘米co(n)-withortogetherconsanguineous:bloodrelationship血亲的，血缘的，密切的contra-againstcontraception:preventionofpregnancybyusingdevicesordrugs避孕法，节育法de-removalorlossdecaffeinated:(coffee)withthecaffeineremoved脱去咖啡因的deca-tendecagram:tengrams十克deci-tenthdeciliter:unitofmeasurementofliquid(=onetenthofalittle)1/10公升di-twodiglossia:adoubletongue使用两种语言dia-through;between;apart;acrossdiathermy:processof(treating)throughheat透热疗法dis-reversalorseparatedisintegrate:tocometopieces分解，破裂dys-bad;difficult;disordereddysarthrosis:deformityormalformationofajoint关节变形echo-soundechocardiography:ultrasonographyoftheheart心回波描记，超声心动描记术ect-/ecto-outsideorouterecchondroma:benigntumoronthesurfaceofcartilageorbone外生软骨瘤en-in;withinenostosis:benigngrowthinsideabone内生骨疣endo-insideendocardium:membranewhichlinestheheart心内膜epi-on;overepidermis:outerlayerofskin表皮ery-rederythrocyte:maturenon-nucleatedredbloodcell红细胞eso-inward;within(向内)esotropia:turninginwardoftheeye内斜视eu-goodeugenics:studyofhowtoimprovethehumanracebygeneticselection优生学ex-/exo-outofexhale:tobreathout呼出extra-outsideextracapsular:outsideacapsule囊外的hemi-halfhemiplegia:severeparalysisaffectingonesideofthebody偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro-waterhydrocele:collectionofwateryliquidfoundinacavitysuchasthescrotum阴囊积水hyper-higherortoomuchhyperglycaemia:excessofglucoseintheblood高血糖症hypo-lessortoolittlehypokalaemia:deficiencyofpotassiumintheblood低血钾in-inorintoinbreeding:breedingbetweenacloselyrelatedmaleandfemale近亲交配in-notincoherent:notabletospeakinawaywhichmakessense语无伦次infra-beloworbeneathinfrapatellar:beloworbeneaththepatella髌inter-betweeninterlobular:betweenlobules小叶间的intra-insideintramedullary:insidethebonemarroworspinalcord髓内itro-intointrovert:personwhothinksonlyabouthimselfandhisownmentalstate性格内向的人mal-badorabnormalmalfunction:abnormalworkingofanargan机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta-changesmetaplasia:changeofonetissuetoanother化生，转化，组织变形micro-verysmallmicrocyte:abnormallysmallredbloodcell小红细胞mid-middlemidcarpal:betweenthetworowsofcarpalbones腕骨间的milli-onethousandthmilligram:unitofmeasurementofweight毫克mis-errororwrongmiscarriage:spontaneousabortion流产multi-manymultigravida:awomanwhoispregnantandhasbeenpregnantatleasttwicebefore经产孕妇noct-atnightnocturia:passingabnormallylargequantityofurinewhenasleepinbedatnight夜尿症nona-nineortheninethnonagon:flatshapewhichhasninesides九边形octa-eightoctan:everyeightdays八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont-teethodontology:studyofteethandassociatedstructures,andtheirdisordersonco-tumoursoncology:scientificstudyofnewgowths肿瘤学oro-mouthorolingual:pertainingtothemouthandtongue口与舌的pachy-thickeningpachysomia:conditionwheresofttissuesofthebodybecomeabnormallythick躯体肥厚pali-/palin-against;pathologicrepetition病态的重复palindromic:(disease)whichrecurs复发的，再发的pan-/pant-/panto-allpancytopenia:abnormaldepressionofallthecellularelementsoftheblodd全血细胞减少症para-similartoornear;changedorbeyondparalyseorparalyze:toweaken(muscles)sothattheycannotfunction使麻痹，使瘫痪pen-/penta-fivepentosuria:excretionofpentosesintheurine戊糖尿per-throughpercutaneous:doneoradministeredthroughtheskin经皮的，由皮的peri-aroundpericystitis:inflammationoftissuearoundthebladder膀胱周炎pero-deformedordefective畸形有缺陷的peromelia:congenitaldeformityofthelimbs四肢不全pharmaco-drugspharmacology:studyofdrugsormedicines,andtheiraction,propertiesandcharacteristics药理学，药物学pleo-/pleio-toomanypleokaryocyte:conditionwhereagreaterthannormalnumberofcellsincerebrospinalfluid多核细胞pluri-morepluriglandular:pertainingtooraffectingseveral