Unit4sharing语法课课件(人教版选修7)

12/21/2022定语从句I

一、定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

The

man

wholivesnexttousisalawyer.Themanisalayer.Themanlivesnexttous.Unit4sharing语法课课件（人教版选修7）12/16/2022定语从句I一、定义：Them12/21/2022

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。12/16/2022被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词12/21/2022

二、关系代词和关系副词的作用：

1.由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中who用作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语指人。

Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.

这位是帮过我的那个人。12/16/2022二、关系代词和关系副词的作用：12/21/2022TheDoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom.

你找的那位大夫在屋里。

DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisLiuXiang?

你认识那个叫刘翔的人吗？12/16/2022TheDoctorwho12/21/20222.which引导的定语从句

这类从句只能指物，which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。

Thisisthebookwhichyouwant.

这就是你要的那本书。

Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.

河边的那栋楼是我们学校。12/16/20222.which引导的定语从句12/21/2022Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.

有机器的房间是车间。

1)whom，whose，which作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在它们之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上，在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。注意！12/16/2022Theroominw12/21/2022Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.

这位就是你在找的那个人。

2)引导非限定性定语从句时，关系代词往往用which,不用that。

Ihavelostmybook,whichIlikeverymuch.注意！12/16/2022Thisisthep12/21/2022三.由when，where，why引导的定语从句。

Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate.

我知道他为什么来晚了。

Thisistheplacewherewelivedfor5years.

这就是我住过五年的地方。12/16/2022三.由when，where，why引导12/21/2022IwillneverforgettheDaywhenImetMr.Li.

我永远也忘不了遇到李先生的那天。

先行词是表示地点时，有时用where，有时用that（which）引导定语从句。这时要看从句的谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。如果是及物动词就用that(which)，否则用where。

12/16/2022Iwillnever12/21/2022Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.

这就是我去年住的房子。

Thisisthehousethat(which)hevisitedlastyear.

这就是我去年去过的房子。12/16/2022Thisistheh12/21/20221.Completeeachsentencewithyourownwords.1.Imadethepresent________________________________.2.Paintingisanactivity_____________________________________.alotoftimeandeffortwhichtookmeinterestchildrenmorethanEnglishthatcan12/16/20221.Completeeach12/21/20223.Theperson_________________________isonholiday.4.Theman____________________________isadoctor.5.Thewoman_____________________________isoverthere.towhomyouoften

paidvisitshomelatewhooftencomesbackwhosedaughterisstudyingabroad12/16/20223.Theperson___12/21/20226.Youwon’tfindthetheatre________________________unlessyouhaveamap.7.Anneisdoingsomeresearchonthetime_______________________________.wewillholdameetingwherewhenheisnotbusywithhousework12/16/20226.Youwon’tfind12/21/20228.Thereason___________________________wasthathewaswatchinganinterviewofthefirstChineseastronautonTV.

whyhedidn’tanswerthephone12/16/20228.Thereason___12/21/20222.Answerthefollowingquestionsusingattributiveclauses.

1.I’dliketohaveafriend________________.2.I’dliketogotoaplace__________________________________.Icantrustwhomtherearemountainsforaholidaywhere12/16/20222.Answerthefol12/21/20223.I’dliketohaveabedroom_______________________.4.I’dliketoplaythemusicalinstrument_________________________.5.Thereason___________________________wasthatIhadtotakecareofmysickmother.thatfacesthesouthwhich/which/thathavesixstringswhyIdidn’tfinishmyhomework12/16/20223.I’dliketoha12/21/20226.Sheismarriedtoaperson__________________________________.7.I’mgoingtobuyamobilephone___________________________.8.I’llneverforgettheday__________________________.whom

shehasbeenwritingforyears

towhich/thathasmanyfunctions

stayedinthecountrywhenwe12/16/20226.Sheismarried12/21/2022定语从句及其易混句型对比练与析12/16/2022定语从句及其易混12/21/20221.①Istillrememberthedays_______Iworkedwiththefarmers.②Istillrememberthedays_______IspentwiththefarmerswhichB.onwhichC.whenD.what2.①Wewereontheway______itbegantorain.②Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents.A.whenB.thatC.howD.which

CAAB12/16/20221.①Istillremembe12/21/20223.①Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason_______shewasabsentyesterday.②Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason______sheexplainedyesterday.A.howB.whyC.thatD.who4.①Isthisschool___youevervisited?②Isthistheschool___youeverstudied?②Isthistheschoolin__youeverstudied?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theoneBCDAB12/16/20223.①Theteacherdid12/21/20225.①Thisis______hesaidathemeetingyesterday.②Thisisall____hesaidatthemeetingyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how6.①_____isreportedinthenewspapers,theyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.②____isreportedinthenewspaperthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.③____isreportedinthenewspaperisthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams. A.It B.AsC.Which D.WhatCABAD12/16/20225.①Thisis______12/21/20227.①Itwassuchaneasyquestion_____theycouldanswer②Itwassuchaneasyquestion_____theycouldanswerit.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what8.①Thatisthehouse,______windowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.②Thatisthehouse,______thewindowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.③Thatisthehouse,but______windowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.A.it’sB.itsC.whoseD.ofwhichBACDA12/16/20227.①Itwassuchan12/21/20229.①Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,______wastrue.②Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,but______isnottrue.A.heB.itC.whichD.who

10.①Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfire,____died.②Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfire,____dead.A.twoofwhoB.twoofwhomC.twoofthemD.twooftheyCBBC12/16/20229.①Johnsaidhe’d12/21/202211.①Itwas1945______theWorldWarIIended.②Itwasin1945______theWorldWarIIended.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.atwhich

12.①Doyouknowthegirl______callingherselfMissForgetful?②Doyouknowthegirl______callsherselfMissForgetful?A.whoB.whomC.sheD./CADA12/16/202211.①Itwas1945__12/21/202213.①Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings______youarenotsureof.②

Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof______youarenotsure.whichB.whatC.asD.those14.①Hewrotethebestcomposition,____surprisedallofus.②

Hewrotethebestcomposition____weallreadjustnow.A.thatB.whichC.itD./CABA12/16/202213.①Don’ttalkabo12/21/2022四.由that引导的定语从句

that在定语从句中可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。

TheletterthatIreceivedwasfrommyfather.

我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。12/16/2022四.由that引导的定语从句12/21/2022

在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句：

1)先行词是不定代词:all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。

All

thatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryDay.

我们要做的就是每天练习。注意！12/16/2022在12/21/20222)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。

ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.

我所学的第一课永远也忘不了。Beartheminyourmind!12/16/20222)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级12/21/20223)先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。

Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.

你给我的书我全读完了。

4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。12/16/20223)先行词被all,any,12/21/2022HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.

他是唯一的我想跟说话的人。

5)先行词既有人又有物时。

Theytalkedofthingsandpersons

thattheyrememberedintheschool.

他们谈论着他们能记起的那些在学校的人和事。12/16/2022Heistheonl12/21/2022

五.由as引导的定语从句

as可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句。

1.such…as…“像……一样的”，

“像……之类”

thesame…as…“和……同样的注意！12/16/2022五.由as引导的定语从句注意！12/21/2022

在这两个句型中，as是关系代词，其中such，same做定语，修饰主句的名词、代词，这个名词是这个定语从句的先行词，as在从句中担任主、宾、表。

Thisisthesamethingasweareinneedof.Suchpeopleasyousayareshortnow.12/16/2022在这两个句型中，as是关12/21/2022

2.…suchas…such为代词，意思为“这样的人/物”，as修饰先行词such。

ThisbookisnotsuchasIhope.3.thesame…as…/thesame…that…“用一个”

asthat都引导定语从句。意思几乎相同。但从句中省去谓语是必须用as.12/16/20222.…suchas…12/21/2022Sheisthesameageasyouthatyouare.4.…,as…“有些”

在这里，as引导非限定性定语从句，相当于which引导的非限定性定语从句，有时可互换。

HeisfromBeijing,as/whichtheyknowfromthewayhespeaks.12/16/2022Sheisthesam12/21/2022六、注意事项：

关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分。

a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.12/16/2022六、注意事项：关系代词和关12/21/2022b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhyhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.12/16/2022b.Thatwasthet12/21/20221.I’vereadallthebooks__yougaveme.

A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that2.Thereisn’tmuch___Icando.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how

CD练一练！12/16/20221.I’vereadall12/21/20223.Hekeepsarecordofeverything____hehadseenthere.

A.he

B.that

C.which

D.what4.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces____aredifferentfromours.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whomAB12/16/20223.Hekeepsarec12/21/20225.MrJohnsaidthatSuzhouwasthefirstcity____hehadvisitedinChina.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whatA12/16/20225.MrJohnsaidt12/21/20226.TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestone_____Ihavewatchedthisyear.

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.thatD12/16/20226.TheTVplayI12/21/20227.LastSundaytheyreachedQingdao,____aconferencewastobeheld.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.whereD12/16/20227.LastSundayth12/21/20228.Isthisthemuseum____youvisitedtheotherday?

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.theone9.IbegantoworkinBeijingintheyear____NewChinawasfounded.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.whereAA12/16/20228.Isthisthemu12/21/202210.Thisistheveryfilm____I’velongwishedtosee.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom11.Thereisnodifficulty____can’tbeovercomeintheworld.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whatAB12/16/202210.Thisisthev12/21/202212.Whoistheperson_____isstandingatthegateofBeijingTourismTower?

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whomB12/16/202212.Whoisthepe12/21/202213.Thiswasthesupermarket___Iboughtthiskindoftin.

A.where

B.that

C.who

D.which14.Thehouse___thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.whenAA12/16/202213.Thiswasthes12/21/202215.Thisisthelasttime____Ishallcomeheretohelpyou.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what16.Thehouse_____weliveisnotbig.

A.inthat

B.which

C.inwhich

D.thatAC12/16/202215.Thisisthel12/21/202217.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,___wasverykindofthem.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whomC12/16/202217.Myneighbours12/21/202218.All____glittersisnotgold.

A.that

B.which

C.不填

D.what19.InowknowwhyMaoimpresseseveryonewhomeetshimtheway____hedoes.

A.which

B.what

C.不填

D.nowCA12/16/202218.All____gli12/21/202220.Beijing,____isthecapitalofChina,isabeautifulcity.

A.that

B.it

C.which

D.不填21.Shewasnolongerthewoman

shewas.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whoAC12/16/202220.Beijing,____12/21/202222.That’sthehotel______lastyear.

A.whichwestayed

B.atthatwestayed

C.Wherewestayedat

D.wherewestayedD12/16/202222.That’stheh12/21/202223.Thedoctordidall____tosavethewoundedboy.

A.whathecould

B.hecould

C.everythingwhichhecould D.forwhichhecoulddoB12/16/202223.Thedoctordi12/21/202224.Anyone______thisopinionmayspeakout.

A.thatagainsts

B.thatagainst C.whoisagainst

D.whoareagainstC12/16/202224.Anyone______12/21/202225.Theplace______youarestandingusedtobeanoldchurch.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when26.You’vemadethesamemistake

youmadelasttime.

A.as

B.like

C.which

D.thatAB12/16/202225.Theplace___12/21/202227.Itisnotsuchaninterestingmagazine____Ithought.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.不填28.____youknow,heisafamousmusician.

A.As

B.which

C.That

D.不填AA12/16/202227.Itisnotsuc12/21/202229.MrZhou,_______nativelanguagewasChinese,couldreadandwriteseveralforeignlanguages.

A.whose

B.his

C.which

D.thatA12/16/202229.MrZhou,____12/21/202230.Doyouknowtheactor_____yousawplayingHamletisnowdoingKingLear?

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.whichB12/16/202230.Doyouknowt12/21/202231.ItookmyfriendtotheSummerPalace,____wehadsomephotostaken.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.不填A12/16/202231.Itookmyfri12/21/202232.Doyouremembertheday____yoursisterwasgraduatedasaMasterofArts?

A.which

B.onwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.不填B12/16/202232.Doyourememb12/21/202233.Thebus,____wasalreadyfull,wassurroundedbyanangrycrowd.

A.whichofmost

B.mostofwhich

C.whichofthemost

D.mostofthatB12/16/202233.Thebus,____12/21/202234.Weallrememberthedays____westudiedtogetheratschool.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.不填35.Doyouknowthereason

hedidn’tcome?

A.that

B.which

C.for

D.whyCD12/16/202234.Weallrememb12/21/202236.Ishowedthedoctortheplace____Ifeltthepain.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when37.Heistheonlyoneofthethree

gotthenewidea.

A.whohave

B.whomhaveC.whohas

D.whosehadCC12/16/202236.Ishowedthe12/21/202238.I’moneofthestudents____wellinEnglishinmyclass.

A.whodoes

B.whodo

C.whichdoes

D.whodidB12/16/202238.I’moneofth12/21/202239.Thisisthebaby___________tomorrow.

A.afterwhomIshalllook B.whomIshalllookafter

C.whoseIshalllookafter D.afterwhomIshalllookafterB12/16/202239.Thisistheb12/21/202240.Thisisthefastesttrain____isgoingtoNanjing.

A.that

B.what

C.where

D.不填A12/16/202240.Thisisthef12/21/2022定语从句I

一、定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

The

man

wholivesnexttousisalawyer.Themanisalayer.Themanlivesnexttous.Unit4sharing语法课课件（人教版选修7）12/16/2022定语从句I一、定义：Them12/21/2022

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。12/16/2022被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词12/21/2022

二、关系代词和关系副词的作用：

1.由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中who用作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语指人。

Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.

这位是帮过我的那个人。12/16/2022二、关系代词和关系副词的作用：12/21/2022TheDoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom.

你找的那位大夫在屋里。

DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisLiuXiang?

你认识那个叫刘翔的人吗？12/16/2022TheDoctorwho12/21/20222.which引导的定语从句

这类从句只能指物，which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。

Thisisthebookwhichyouwant.

这就是你要的那本书。

Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.

河边的那栋楼是我们学校。12/16/20222.which引导的定语从句12/21/2022Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.

有机器的房间是车间。

1)whom，whose，which作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在它们之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上，在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。注意！12/16/2022Theroominw12/21/2022Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.

这位就是你在找的那个人。

2)引导非限定性定语从句时，关系代词往往用which,不用that。

Ihavelostmybook,whichIlikeverymuch.注意！12/16/2022Thisisthep12/21/2022三.由when，where，why引导的定语从句。

Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate.

我知道他为什么来晚了。

Thisistheplacewherewelivedfor5years.

这就是我住过五年的地方。12/16/2022三.由when，where，why引导12/21/2022IwillneverforgettheDaywhenImetMr.Li.

我永远也忘不了遇到李先生的那天。

先行词是表示地点时，有时用where，有时用that（which）引导定语从句。这时要看从句的谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。如果是及物动词就用that(which)，否则用where。

12/16/2022Iwillnever12/21/2022Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.

这就是我去年住的房子。

Thisisthehousethat(which)hevisitedlastyear.

这就是我去年去过的房子。12/16/2022Thisistheh12/21/20221.Completeeachsentencewithyourownwords.1.Imadethepresent________________________________.2.Paintingisanactivity_____________________________________.alotoftimeandeffortwhichtookmeinterestchildrenmorethanEnglishthatcan12/16/20221.Completeeach12/21/20223.Theperson_________________________isonholiday.4.Theman____________________________isadoctor.5.Thewoman_____________________________isoverthere.towhomyouoften

paidvisitshomelatewhooftencomesbackwhosedaughterisstudyingabroad12/16/20223.Theperson___12/21/20226.Youwon’tfindthetheatre________________________unlessyouhaveamap.7.Anneisdoingsomeresearchonthetime_______________________________.wewillholdameetingwherewhenheisnotbusywithhousework12/16/20226.Youwon’tfind12/21/20228.Thereason___________________________wasthathewaswatchinganinterviewofthefirstChineseastronautonTV.

whyhedidn’tanswerthephone12/16/20228.Thereason___12/21/20222.Answerthefollowingquestionsusingattributiveclauses.

1.I’dliketohaveafriend________________.2.I’dliketogotoaplace__________________________________.Icantrustwhomtherearemountainsforaholidaywhere12/16/20222.Answerthefol12/21/20223.I’dliketohaveabedroom_______________________.4.I’dliketoplaythemusicalinstrument_________________________.5.Thereason___________________________wasthatIhadtotakecareofmysickmother.thatfacesthesouthwhich/which/thathavesixstringswhyIdidn’tfinishmyhomework12/16/20223.I’dliketoha12/21/20226.Sheismarriedtoaperson__________________________________.7.I’mgoingtobuyamobilephone___________________________.8.I’llneverforgettheday__________________________.whom

shehasbeenwritingforyears

towhich/thathasmanyfunctions

stayedinthecountrywhenwe12/16/20226.Sheismarried12/21/2022定语从句及其易混句型对比练与析12/16/2022定语从句及其易混12/21/20221.①Istillrememberthedays_______Iworkedwiththefarmers.②Istillrememberthedays_______IspentwiththefarmerswhichB.onwhichC.whenD.what2.①Wewereontheway______itbegantorain.②Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents.A.whenB.thatC.howD.which

CAAB12/16/20221.①Istillremembe12/21/20223.①Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason_______shewasabsentyesterday.②Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason______sheexplainedyesterday.A.howB.whyC.thatD.who4.①Isthisschool___youevervisited?②Isthistheschool___youeverstudied?②Isthistheschoolin__youeverstudied?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theoneBCDAB12/16/20223.①Theteacherdid12/21/20225.①Thisis______hesaidathemeetingyesterday.②Thisisall____hesaidatthemeetingyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how6.①_____isreportedinthenewspapers,theyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.②____isreportedinthenewspaperthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.③____isreportedinthenewspaperisthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams. A.It B.AsC.Which D.WhatCABAD12/16/20225.①Thisis______12/21/20227.①Itwassuchaneasyquestion_____theycouldanswer②Itwassuchaneasyquestion_____theycouldanswerit.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what8.①Thatisthehouse,______windowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.②Thatisthehouse,______thewindowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.③Thatisthehouse,but______windowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.A.it’sB.itsC.whoseD.ofwhichBACDA12/16/20227.①Itwassuchan12/21/20229.①Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,______wastrue.②Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,but______isnottrue.A.heB.itC.whichD.who

10.①Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfire,____died.②Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfire,____dead.A.twoofwhoB.twoofwhomC.twoofthemD.twooftheyCBBC12/16/20229.①Johnsaidhe’d12/21/202211.①Itwas1945______theWorldWarIIended.②Itwasin1945______theWorldWarIIended.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.atwhich

12.①Doyouknowthegirl______callingherselfMissForgetful?②Doyouknowthegirl______callsherselfMissForgetful?A.whoB.whomC.sheD./CADA12/16/202211.①Itwas1945__12/21/202213.①Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings______youarenotsureof.②

Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof______youarenotsure.whichB.whatC.asD.those14.①Hewrotethebestcomposition,____surprisedallofus.②

Hewrotethebestcomposition____weallreadjustnow.A.thatB.whichC.itD./CABA12/16/202213.①Don’ttalkabo12/21/2022四.由that引导的定语从句

that在定语从句中可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。

TheletterthatIreceivedwasfrommyfather.

我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。12/16/2022四.由that引导的定语从句12/21/2022

在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句：

1)先行词是不定代词:all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。

All

thatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryDay.

我们要做的就是每天练习。注意！12/16/2022在12/21/20222)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。

ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.

我所学的第一课永远也忘不了。Beartheminyourmind!12/16/20222)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级12/21/20223)先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。

Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.

你给我的书我全读完了。

4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。12/16/20223)先行词被all,any,12/21/2022HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.

他是唯一的我想跟说话的人。

5)先行词既有人又有物时。

Theytalkedofthingsandpersons

thattheyrememberedintheschool.

他们谈论着他们能记起的那些在学校的人和事。12/16/2022Heistheonl12/21/2022

五.由as引导的定语从句

as可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句。

1.such…as…“像……一样的”，

“像……之类”

thesame…as…“和……同样的注意！12/16/2022五.由as引导的定语从句注意！12/21/2022

在这两个句型中，as是关系代词，其中such，same做定语，修饰主句的名词、代词，这个名词是这个定语从句的先行词，as在从句中担任主、宾、表。

Thisisthesamethingasweareinneedof.Suchpeopleasyousayareshortnow.12/16/2022在这两个句型中，as是关12/21/2022

2.…suchas…such为代词，意思为“这样的人/物”，as修饰先行词such。

ThisbookisnotsuchasIhope.3.thesame…as…/thesame…that…“用一个”

asthat都引导定语从句。意思几乎相同。但从句中省去谓语是必须用as.12/16/20222.…suchas…12/21/2022Sheisthesameageasyouthatyouare.4.…,as…“有些”

在这里，as引导非限定性定语从句，相当于which引导的非限定性定语从句，有时可互换。

HeisfromBeijing,as/whichtheyknowfromthewayhespeaks.12/16/2022Sheisthesam12/21/2022六、注意事项：

关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分。

a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.12/16/2022六、注意事项：关系代词和关12/21/2022b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhyhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.12/16/2022b.Thatwasthet12/21/20221.I’vereadallthebooks__yougaveme.

A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that2.Thereisn’tmuch___Icando.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how

CD练一练！