英语专四虚拟语气真题版

英语专四虚拟语气真题版英语专四虚拟语气真题版英语专四虚拟语气真题版资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月英语专四虚拟语气真题版版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：2013.54Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood?A.Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5o’clock.B.Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.C.Walkstraightahead,anddon’tturntillthesecondtrafficlights.D.PaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.2013.63Ifit____tomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.A.wastorainB.weretorainC.wasrainingD.hadrained2012.54Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocuments______tohimbeforelunch.A.besentB.weresentC.weretobesentD.mustbesent2011.61It'sgettinglate.I'dratheryou______now.A.leftB.leave×C.areleavingD.willleave答案：wouldrather后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。2010.60Itisnecessarythathe______theassignmentwithoutdelay.A.handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.hastohandin2009.52Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English______mucheasiertolearn.A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen2009.53She______fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.A.hadbeen×B.mustbeC.hasbeenD.musthavebeen答案：情态动词must可用于很有把握的推断。对于现在事情的肯定推断，用mustdo.而对于过去的推断，用musthavedone.本句是对她过去年龄的肯定判断。2008.52HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she______muchbetterresultsnow.A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldget2007.54Ifonlythepatient______adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.shouldreceiveD.werereceiving答案：ifonly引导的虚拟语气；与过去事实相反，谓语动词用haddone；与现在事实相反，谓语动词用did.本句为错综虚拟，ifonly部分表示的是过去发生的事，故用过去完成时。2007.56She______fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherattheconference.A．mustbeB.hadbeenC.couldbeD.musthavebeen2007.60Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.A.hadhad×B.hasC.hadD.wouldhave答案：but后的内容为真实情况，时态与前面一直。原句可理解为：Ifhehadmoney,hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthehadto……2007．65ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam______hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.A.willcontinueB.continuedC.continueD.continues2006.52IfonlyI______playtheguitaraswellasyou!A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might答案：ifonly后常用虚拟语气表示惋惜，遗憾。本句是对现在情况的虚拟，动词用过去式could.2006.54It'shightimewe______cuttingdowntherainforests.A.stoppedB.hadtostop×C.shallstopD.stop答案:It’s(high)time后接句子时，谓语动词用过去式。2006.59Itisimperativethatthegovernment______moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.A.attractsB.shallattractC.attractD.hasto2005.51Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he______abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were2005.60Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe______us.Ithinkit'shightimewe______strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed…takeB.hadbetrayed…tookC.hasbetrayed…took×D.hasbetrayed…take答案：Itisthefirsttime+have/hasdoneItwasthefirsttime+haddoneItishightime+过去式/shoulddo2005.63______you______furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.A.If,had×B.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.Incase,had答案：这道题看了之后，没办法按照虚拟语气去写，因为if引导的虚拟语气，主句也有相应的变化，但是这句话的主句是个祈使句。

这其实是情态动词should的用法，should在这里表示“万一”，它常用在if从句当中，主句不用虚拟，而且可以将if省略，将should提到主语之前2004.52_____Iwillmarryhimallthesame.A.WasherichorpoorB.Whetherrichorpoor×C.WereherichorpoorD.Beherichorpoor答案:让步状语从句：Whether(it)hebe…or…省略句：beit(he)…or…倒装D项=whetherheisrichorpoor2004.54_____ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?

A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.WereyousurprisedC.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised2004.56Itisimperativethatstudents___theirtermpapersontime.A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedin虚拟式Be-型虚拟式用于表示命令，决定，建议等词之后的that-从句中。动词decide,decree(发布命令),demand,insist,move(提议)，order,prefer,propose,recommend,request,require,suggest,vote.如suggest,insist不表示"建议"或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybodyobeytherules.形容词advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting(合适的),imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory(强制实施)，proper.名词decision,decree(裁定),demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution(意志，决心),suggestion在这一用法中，be-型虚拟式能与”should+不定式”交替使用，也能与to-不定式交替使用。e.g:Itisimportantthatshebeplacedinanappropriatejob.Itisimportantthatsheshouldbeplacedinanappropriatejob.Itisimportantforhertobeplacedinanappropriatejob.(b)be-型虚拟式用于由if,though,whatever,lest,solongas等引导的分句中表示推测，让步，防备。Ifhebefoundguilty,Johnshallhavetherightofappeal.Thougheveryonedesertyou,Iwillnot.Whateverbehisdefense,wecannottoleratethisdisloyalty.Quietlywesatontheriverbanklestthefishswimaway.Solongasavolumeholdtogether,Iamnotdisturbedastoitsouterappearance.特殊句：Sobeit.(但愿如此/就这样吧)Sufficeittosaythat…(只需说…就够了)Farbeitfrommeto…(我极不愿…)Hewillremainhereifneedbe.Homeishome,beiteversohomely.Bethatasitmay…(即使如此/尽管这样)Were-型虚拟①Were-型虚拟常用于if,ifonly,asif,asthough,though引导的条件状语从句和让步状语分句中，表示非真实的条件或让步。IfIwereyou,Ishouldwaittillnextweek.IfonlyIwerenotsonervous.HespoketomeasifIweredeaf.Hebehavesasthoughhewerebetterthanus.Thoughthewholeworldwereagainstme,IwoulddowhatIconsiderasright.were-型虚拟常用于wish,wouldrather,suppose,imagine之后的that-分句中，表示一种臆想的（不可能发生的）情况。Iwishitwerespringalltheyearround.I’dratherIwerenotatthesiteoftheaccident.Supposetheearthwereflat.Justimagineeveryoneweretogiveupsmoking.ifIwereyou这一分句中，通常用were,不用was.在某些倒装结构中只能用were,不能用was.在asitwere(作sotospeak时，即宛如，好比)也只用were.e.g:Heismybestfriend,mysecondself,asitwere.用动词的过去式表示假设意义：Itistime(that)…Itisabouttime…Itishightime…did/shoulddo(should不可省)②Iwouldrather/sooner(that)you/he/they③Ifonly…④Hebehavesasif/asthough…asif,asthough在某些语境中，如果不表示假设，就不必用过去式。e.g:Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.⑤Iw